Title | Commentaire à la ›Physique‹ d’Aristote: Digressions sur le lieu et sur le temps |
Type | Monograph |
Language | undefined |
Date | 2023 |
Publisher | De Gruyter |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | |
Editor(s) | Golitsis, Pantelis , Hoffmann, Philippe |
Translator(s) |
Neuedition der sogenannten Corollaria de loco et de tempore aus dem Kommentar des Simplikios zum Buch IV der aristotelischen Physik. Die vorliegende Edition (mitsamt philosophischer und philologischer Einleitung und Annotationen) basiert auf der vollständigen Kollation aller unabhängigen Handschriften des Kommentars (u. a. des Kodex Mosquensis Muz. 3649, der dem Editor der modernen Referenzausgabe des Kommentars Hermann Diels unbekannt war). [author's abstract] |
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Title | Dealing with Disagreement The Construction of Traditions in Later Ancient Philosophy |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2023 |
Publication Place | Turnhout |
Publisher | Brepols |
Series | Monothéismes et Philosophie, vol. 33 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Ulacco, Angela |
Editor(s) | Ulacco, Angela , Joosse, Albert |
Translator(s) |
Ancient philosophy is known for its organisation into distinct schools. But those schools were not locked into static dogmatism. As recent scholarship has shown, lively debate persisted between and within traditions. Yet the interplay between tradition and disagreement remains underexplored. This volume asks, first, how philosophers talked about differences of opinion within and between traditions and, second, how such debates affected the traditions involved. It covers the period from the first century BCE, which witnessed a turn to authoritative texts in different philosophical movements, through the rise of Christianity, to the golden age of Neoplatonic commentaries in the fifth and sixth centuries CE. By studying various philosophical and Christian traditions alongside and in interaction with each other, this volume reveals common philosophical strategies of identification and differentiation. Ancient authors construct their own traditions in their (polemical) engagements with dissenters and opponents. Yet this very process of dissociation helped establish a common conceptual ground between traditions. This volume will be an important resource for specialists in late ancient philosophy, early Christianity, and the history of ideas. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/AMFfDilUSW4mZpD |
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Title | Simplicius. On Aristotle Physics 1.1-2 (Ancient commentators on Aristotle) |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2022 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Bloomsbury Publishing |
Series | Ancient commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Menn, Stephen Philip |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
With this translation, all 12 volumes of translation of Simplicius’ commentary on Aristotle’s Physics have been published (full list below). In Physics 1.1–2, Aristotle raises the question of the number and character of the first principles of nature and feels the need to oppose the challenge of the paradoxical Eleatic philosophers who had denied that there could be more than one unchanging thing. This volume, part of the groundbreaking Ancient Commentators on Aristotle series, translates into English for the first time Simplicius' commentary on this selected text, and includes a brief introduction, extensive explanatory notes, indexes and a bibliography. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/rvwnWaF9gp9DQtr |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"1557","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1557,"authors_free":[{"id":2720,"entry_id":1557,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Menn, Stephen Philip","free_first_name":"Stephen Philip","free_last_name":"Menn","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"Simplicius. On Aristotle Physics 1.1-2 (Ancient commentators on Aristotle)","main_title":{"title":"Simplicius. On Aristotle Physics 1.1-2 (Ancient commentators on Aristotle)"},"abstract":"With this translation, all 12 volumes of translation of Simplicius\u2019 commentary on Aristotle\u2019s Physics have been published (full list below). In Physics 1.1\u20132, Aristotle raises the question of the number and character of the first principles of nature and feels the need to oppose the challenge of the paradoxical Eleatic philosophers who had denied that there could be more than one unchanging thing.\r\n\r\nThis volume, part of the groundbreaking Ancient Commentators on Aristotle series, translates into English for the first time Simplicius' commentary on this selected text, and includes a brief introduction, extensive explanatory notes, indexes and a bibliography. [author's abstract]","btype":1,"date":"2022","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/rvwnWaF9gp9DQtr","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[],"book":{"id":1557,"pubplace":"London","publisher":"Bloomsbury Publishing","series":"Ancient commentators on Aristotle","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[2022]}
Title | Simplicius on Aristotle Physics 1-8: General Introduction to the 12 Volumes of Translations |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2022 |
Publication Place | London; New York |
Publisher | Bloomsbury Publishing |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Menn, Stephen Philip |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Supporting the twelve volumes of translation of Simplicius' great commentary on Aristotle's Physics, all published by Bloomsbury in the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle series, between 1992 and 2021, this volume presents a general introduction to the commentary. It covers the philosophical aims of Simplicius' commentaries on the Physics and the related text On the Heaven; Simplicius' methods and his use of earlier sources; and key themes and comparison with Philoponus' commentary on the same text. Simplicius treats the Physics as a universal study of the principles of all natural things underlying the account of the cosmos in On the Heaven. In both treatises, he responds at every stage to the now lost Peripatetic commentaries of Alexander of Aphrodisias, which set Aristotle in opposition to Plato and to earlier thinkers such as Parmenides, Empedocles and Anaxagoras. On each passage, Simplicius after going through Alexander's commentary raises difficulties for the text of Aristotle as interpreted by Alexander. Then, after making observations about details of the text, and often going back to a direct reading of the older philosophers (for whom he is now often our main source, as he is for Alexander's commentary), he proposes his own solution to the difficulties, introduced with a modest 'perhaps', which reads Aristotle as in harmony with Plato and earlier thinkers. [official abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/kaEI6zadYuqduKC |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"1558","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1558,"authors_free":[{"id":2721,"entry_id":1558,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Menn, Stephen Philip","free_first_name":"Stephen Philip","free_last_name":"Menn","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"Simplicius on Aristotle Physics 1-8: General Introduction to the 12 Volumes of Translations","main_title":{"title":"Simplicius on Aristotle Physics 1-8: General Introduction to the 12 Volumes of Translations"},"abstract":" Supporting the twelve volumes of translation of Simplicius' great commentary on Aristotle's Physics, all published by Bloomsbury in the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle series, between 1992 and 2021, this volume presents a general introduction to the commentary. It covers the philosophical aims of Simplicius' commentaries on the Physics and the related text On the Heaven; Simplicius' methods and his use of earlier sources; and key themes and comparison with Philoponus' commentary on the same text. Simplicius treats the Physics as a universal study of the principles of all natural things underlying the account of the cosmos in On the Heaven. In both treatises, he responds at every stage to the now lost Peripatetic commentaries of Alexander of Aphrodisias, which set Aristotle in opposition to Plato and to earlier thinkers such as Parmenides, Empedocles and Anaxagoras. On each passage, Simplicius after going through Alexander's commentary raises difficulties for the text of Aristotle as interpreted by Alexander. Then, after making observations about details of the text, and often going back to a direct reading of the older philosophers (for whom he is now often our main source, as he is for Alexander's commentary), he proposes his own solution to the difficulties, introduced with a modest 'perhaps', which reads Aristotle as in harmony with Plato and earlier thinkers. [official abstract]","btype":1,"date":"2022","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/kaEI6zadYuqduKC","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[],"book":{"id":1558,"pubplace":"London; New York","publisher":"Bloomsbury Publishing","series":"Ancient Commentators on Aristotle","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[2022]}
Title | Simplicius. Commentaire sur la Physique d'Aristote - Livre II, ch. 4-6 |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 2022 |
Publication Place | Villeneuve d’Ascq |
Publisher | Presses Universitaires du Septentrion |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Lernould, Alain |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Les chapitres 4-6 du Livre II de la Physique d'Aristote constituent le premier essai dans notre littérature philosophique occidentale consacré au hasard et à la fortune. On y trouve l'exemple de la pierre qui en tombant d'une hauteur sur le crâne de quelqu'un le tue, repris par Spinoza dans son Éthique. Aristote et Spinoza s'accordent pour dire que la pierre n'est pas tombée pour tuer. Mais le rejet du finalisme et en même temps de toute forme de contingence chez Spinoza est aux antipodes du finalisme dans lequel Aristote peut inscrire le hasard. Le commentaire de Simplicius apporte sur la doctrine d'Aristote des éclaircissements et des prolongements substantiels, encore peu connus, auxquels la présente traduction, la première en français, donne un accès direct. Simplicius permet en particulier de trancher sur la question de la traduction des termes t??? et a?t?µat?? en Phys. II, 4-6, à savoir, respectivement, « fortune » et « hasard » (plutôt que « hasard » et « spontanéité »). En bon néoplatonicien, il couronne son commentaire par un hymne à la déesse Fortune. Ce livre vient à la suite de la traduction du commentaire de Simplicius à la Physique, Livre II, chap. 1-3, publiée par A. Lernould aux Presses universitaires du Septentrion en 2019. Il sera suivi d'un troisième volume qui contiendra la traduction du commentaire aux trois derniers chapitres (7-9) du Livre II de la Physique, qui portent sur la finalité naturelle et la nécessité. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/m7RF2NiZPJdZBFC |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"1556","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1556,"authors_free":[{"id":2719,"entry_id":1556,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Lernould, Alain","free_first_name":"Alain","free_last_name":"Lernould","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"Simplicius. Commentaire sur la Physique d'Aristote - Livre II, ch. 4-6","main_title":{"title":"Simplicius. Commentaire sur la Physique d'Aristote - Livre II, ch. 4-6"},"abstract":"Les chapitres 4-6 du Livre II de la Physique d'Aristote constituent le premier essai dans notre litt\u00e9rature philosophique occidentale consacr\u00e9 au hasard et \u00e0 la fortune. On y trouve l'exemple de la pierre qui en tombant d'une hauteur sur le cr\u00e2ne de quelqu'un le tue, repris par Spinoza dans son \u00c9thique. Aristote et Spinoza s'accordent pour dire que la pierre n'est pas tomb\u00e9e pour tuer. Mais le rejet du finalisme et en m\u00eame temps de toute forme de contingence chez Spinoza est aux antipodes du finalisme dans lequel Aristote peut inscrire le hasard.\r\nLe commentaire de Simplicius apporte sur la doctrine d'Aristote des \u00e9claircissements et des prolongements substantiels, encore peu connus, auxquels la pr\u00e9sente traduction, la premi\u00e8re en fran\u00e7ais, donne un acc\u00e8s direct. Simplicius permet en particulier de trancher sur la question de la traduction des termes t??? et a?t?\u00b5at?? en Phys. II, 4-6, \u00e0 savoir, respectivement, \u00ab fortune \u00bb et \u00ab hasard \u00bb (plut\u00f4t que \u00ab hasard \u00bb et \u00ab spontan\u00e9it\u00e9 \u00bb).\r\nEn bon n\u00e9oplatonicien, il couronne son commentaire par un hymne \u00e0 la d\u00e9esse Fortune. Ce livre vient \u00e0 la suite de la traduction du commentaire de Simplicius \u00e0 la Physique, Livre II, chap. 1-3, publi\u00e9e par A. Lernould aux Presses universitaires du Septentrion en 2019. Il sera suivi d'un troisi\u00e8me volume qui contiendra la traduction du commentaire aux trois derniers chapitres (7-9) du Livre II de la Physique, qui portent sur la finalit\u00e9 naturelle et la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9. [author's abstract]","btype":1,"date":"2022","language":"French","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/m7RF2NiZPJdZBFC","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[],"book":{"id":1556,"pubplace":"Villeneuve d\u2019Ascq","publisher":"Presses Universitaires du Septentrion","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[2022]}
Title | Aristotle's 'Physics' VIII, Translated into Arabic by Ishaq ibn Hunayn (9th c.), Introduction, Edition, and Glossaries, Contributor: Pieter Sjoerd Hasper |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2021 |
Publication Place | Berlin – Boston |
Publisher | De Gruyter |
Series | Scientia Graeco-Arabica |
Volume | 30 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Arnzen, Rüdiger , Hasper, Pieter Sjoerd (Contributor) , Aristoteles |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Aristotle's theory of eternal continuous motion and his argument from everlasting change and motion to the existence of an unmoved primary cause of motion, provided in book VIII of his Physics, is one of the most influential and persistent doctrines of ancient Greek philosophy. Nevertheless, the exact wording of Aristotle's discourse is doubtful and contentious at many places. The present critical edition of Ishaq ibn Hunayn's Arabic translation (9th c.) is supposed to replace the faulty edition by A. Badawi and aims at contributing to the clarification of these textual difficulties by means of a detailed collation of the Arabic text with the most important Greek manuscripts, supported by comprehensive Greek and Arabic glossaries. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/NW1zXhIu1ijxgPf |
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Title | Simplicius. Sur le temps. Commentaire sur la Physique d’Aristote et Corollaire sur le temps |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 2021 |
Publication Place | Paris |
Publisher | Vrin |
Series | Bibliothèque des Textes Philosophiques |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Stevens, Annick(Stevens, Annick) . |
Comment comprendre la thèse d’Aristote que le temps est un nombre? Est-il une durée ou un ordre de succession, un simple aspect du devenir ou le responsable de sa régularité? Quel est son rapport avec l’espace? Existe-t-il un temps unique pour les divers changements dans l’univers? Des repères comme l’instant, le présent, la simultanéité, ont-ils un sens indépendamment de notre esprit? De toutes ces questions ardemment débattues parmi les commentateurs grecs d’Aristote, Simplicius, le dernier d’entre eux et certainement le plus perspicace, se fait l’écho autant que l’arbitre. Ses propositions, étonnamment modernes, sont autant d’occasions pour nous de repenser ce concept qui défie encore physiciens et philosophes. Traduit pour la première fois en français, le texte est accompagné d’une présentation détaillée et de notes explicatives qui en facilitent la compréhension. Traduction, introduction et notes par A. Stevens. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/JRtqfd3KmUBPEU1 |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"1516","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1516,"authors_free":[{"id":2632,"entry_id":1516,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":62,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Simplicius ","free_first_name":"","free_last_name":"","norm_person":{"id":62,"first_name":"Cilicius","last_name":"Simplicius ","full_name":"Simplicius Cilicius","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118642421","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}},{"id":2633,"entry_id":1516,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":323,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"},"free_name":"Stevens, Annick","free_first_name":"Annick","free_last_name":"Stevens","norm_person":{"id":323,"first_name":" Annick","last_name":"Stevens","full_name":"Stevens, Annick","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1195240120","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Simplicius. Sur le temps. Commentaire sur la Physique d\u2019Aristote et Corollaire sur le temps","main_title":{"title":"Simplicius. Sur le temps. Commentaire sur la Physique d\u2019Aristote et Corollaire sur le temps"},"abstract":"Comment comprendre la th\u00e8se d\u2019Aristote que le temps est un nombre? Est-il une dur\u00e9e ou un ordre de succession, un simple aspect du devenir ou le responsable de sa r\u00e9gularit\u00e9? Quel est son rapport avec l\u2019espace? Existe-t-il un temps unique pour les divers changements dans l\u2019univers? Des rep\u00e8res comme l\u2019instant, le pr\u00e9sent, la simultan\u00e9it\u00e9, ont-ils un sens ind\u00e9pendamment de notre esprit? De toutes ces questions ardemment d\u00e9battues parmi les commentateurs grecs d\u2019Aristote, Simplicius, le dernier d\u2019entre eux et certainement le plus perspicace, se fait l\u2019\u00e9cho autant que l\u2019arbitre. Ses propositions, \u00e9tonnamment modernes, sont autant d\u2019occasions pour nous de repenser ce concept qui d\u00e9fie encore physiciens et philosophes.\r\nTraduit pour la premi\u00e8re fois en fran\u00e7ais, le texte est accompagn\u00e9 d\u2019une pr\u00e9sentation d\u00e9taill\u00e9e et de notes explicatives qui en facilitent la compr\u00e9hension.\r\n\r\nTraduction, introduction et notes par A. Stevens. [author's abstract]","btype":1,"date":"2021","language":"French","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/JRtqfd3KmUBPEU1","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":62,"full_name":"Simplicius Cilicius","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}},{"id":323,"full_name":"Stevens, Annick","role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"}}],"book":{"id":1516,"pubplace":"Paris","publisher":"Vrin","series":"Biblioth\u00e8que des Textes Philosophiques","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[2021]}
Title | Simplicius the Neoplatonist in light of contemporary research: a critical review |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2020 |
Publication Place | Baden-Baden |
Publisher | Academia Verlag |
Series | Academia Philosophical Studies, 67 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Hadot, Ilsetraut |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Drummond , Ian() . |
This book, translated from the French, offers a synthesis of modern research devoted to Simplicius's life and to three of his five commentaries: On Epictetus' Handbook, On Aristotle's De anima, On Aristotle's Categories. Its biographical part brings to light the historical role played by this Neoplatonic philosopher. Born in Cilicia, Asia Minor, he studied in Alexandria and Athens and apparently ended his life teaching in Syria on the frontier between the Byzantine and Sassanide Empires. His role was that of a mediator between the Greco-Roman world and philosophy and Syriac philosophy, which would feed Arabic philosophy at its beginning. The second part of the book, devoted to doctrinal and authorship issues, also deals with the underlying pedagogical curriculum and methods proper to Neoplatonic commentaries, which modern interpretation all too often tends to neglect in studies on Simplicius and other Neoplatonists. [autor's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/DcBrrXbvDC3iJTF |
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Title | Simplicius, Commentaire sur la Physique d’Aristote. Livre ii, ch. 1-3. Introduction, traduction, notes et bibliographie par Alain Lernould |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 2019 |
Publication Place | Villeneuve d'Ascq |
Publisher | Presses universitaires du Septentrion |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Lernould, Alain |
Translator(s) | Lernould, Alain(Lernould, Alain) . |
Le Livre ii de la Physique d’Aristote est une « véritable introduction à la philosophie de la nature » (Mansion). Après avoir dans le chapitre 1 donné sa fameuse définition de la nature comme « principe et cause de mouvement et de repos pour la chose en laquelle elle réside à titre premier par soi et non par accident », le Stagirite dans le chapitre 2 traite de la différence entre mathématiques et physique. Le chapitre 3, qui constitue « l’exposé le plus complet de l’étiologie aristotélicienne » (Crubellier-Pellegrin), livre la doctrine des quatre causes. Les chapitres 4 à 6 portent sur le hasard et la spontanéité. Dans le chapitre 8 est défendue la thèse du finalisme dans la nature et le chapitre 9 établit la distinction entre nécessité absolue et nécessité hypothétique. Simplicius de Cilicie, le dernier philosophe de l’École néoplatonicienne d’Athènes, a rédigé son commentaire sur la Physique vers 540, après son exil temporaire chez le roi de Perse Chosroès, et le commentaire au seul Livre ii de la Phusikê Akroasis d’Aristote constitue une somme de la philosophie de la nature de l’Antiquité tardive. Il n’existe pas à ce jour de traduction française intégrale du commentaire de Simplicius à la Physique. Le présent volume contient la traduction annotée du commentaire au Livre ii, chap. 1-3, accompagnée par un résumé analytique du commentaire à Phys. ii, 1-3, la liste des modifications apportées aux texte grec établi par Diels (1882), un index des termes grecs, un index des noms anciens, une bibliographie. Il sera suivi de deux autres qui contiendront la traduction du commentaire aux, respectivement, chapitres 4-6 et 7-9 du Livre ii de la Physique. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/3MfXV87nCOjNogF |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"1401","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1401,"authors_free":[{"id":2183,"entry_id":1401,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":62,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Simplicius","free_first_name":"","free_last_name":"","norm_person":{"id":62,"first_name":"Cilicius","last_name":"Simplicius ","full_name":"Simplicius Cilicius","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118642421","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}},{"id":2184,"entry_id":1401,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":375,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Lernould, Alain","free_first_name":"Alain","free_last_name":"Lernould","norm_person":{"id":375,"first_name":"Alain","last_name":"Lernould","full_name":"Lernould, Alain","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/142464856","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}},{"id":2185,"entry_id":1401,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":375,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"},"free_name":"Lernould, Alain","free_first_name":"Alain","free_last_name":"Lernould","norm_person":{"id":375,"first_name":"Alain","last_name":"Lernould","full_name":"Lernould, Alain","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/142464856","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Simplicius, Commentaire\u00a0sur\u00a0la\u00a0Physique\u00a0d\u2019Aristote.\u00a0Livre\u00a0ii,\u00a0ch.\u00a01-3. Introduction, traduction, notes et bibliographie par Alain Lernould","main_title":{"title":"Simplicius, Commentaire\u00a0sur\u00a0la\u00a0Physique\u00a0d\u2019Aristote.\u00a0Livre\u00a0ii,\u00a0ch.\u00a01-3. Introduction, traduction, notes et bibliographie par Alain Lernould"},"abstract":"Le Livre ii de la Physique d\u2019Aristote est une \u00ab v\u00e9ritable introduction \u00e0 la philosophie de la nature \u00bb (Mansion). Apr\u00e8s avoir dans le chapitre 1 donn\u00e9 sa fameuse d\u00e9finition de la nature comme \u00ab principe et cause de mouvement et de repos pour la chose en laquelle elle r\u00e9side \u00e0 titre premier par soi et non par accident \u00bb, le Stagirite dans le chapitre 2 traite de la diff\u00e9rence entre math\u00e9matiques et physique. Le chapitre 3, qui constitue \u00ab l\u2019expos\u00e9 le plus complet de l\u2019\u00e9tiologie aristot\u00e9licienne \u00bb (Crubellier-Pellegrin), livre la doctrine des quatre causes. Les chapitres 4 \u00e0 6 portent sur le hasard et la spontan\u00e9it\u00e9. Dans le chapitre 8 est d\u00e9fendue la th\u00e8se du finalisme dans la nature et le chapitre 9 \u00e9tablit la distinction entre n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 absolue et n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 hypoth\u00e9tique.\r\nSimplicius de Cilicie, le dernier philosophe de l\u2019\u00c9cole n\u00e9oplatonicienne d\u2019Ath\u00e8nes, a r\u00e9dig\u00e9 son commentaire sur la Physique vers 540, apr\u00e8s son exil temporaire chez le roi de Perse Chosro\u00e8s, et le commentaire au seul Livre ii de la Phusik\u00ea Akroasis d\u2019Aristote constitue une somme de la philosophie de la nature de l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9 tardive. Il n\u2019existe pas \u00e0 ce jour de traduction fran\u00e7aise int\u00e9grale du commentaire de Simplicius \u00e0 la Physique.\r\nLe pr\u00e9sent volume contient la traduction annot\u00e9e du commentaire au Livre ii, chap. 1-3, accompagn\u00e9e par un r\u00e9sum\u00e9 analytique du commentaire \u00e0 Phys. ii, 1-3, la liste des modifications apport\u00e9es aux texte grec \u00e9tabli par Diels (1882), un index des termes grecs, un index des noms anciens, une bibliographie. Il sera suivi de deux autres qui contiendront la traduction du commentaire aux, respectivement, chapitres 4-6 et 7-9 du Livre ii de la Physique. [author's abstract]","btype":1,"date":"2019","language":"French","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/3MfXV87nCOjNogF","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":62,"full_name":"Simplicius Cilicius","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}},{"id":375,"full_name":"Lernould, Alain","role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"}},{"id":375,"full_name":"Lernould, Alain","role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"}}],"book":{"id":1401,"pubplace":"Villeneuve d'Ascq","publisher":"Presses universitaires du Septentrion","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[2019]}
Title | Der spätantike Philosoph. Die Lebenswelten der paganen Gelehrten und ihre hagiographische Ausgestaltung in den Philosophenviten von Porphyrios bis Damaskios |
Type | Monograph |
Language | undefined |
Date | 2018 |
Publication Place | Bonn |
Publisher | Rudolf Habelt Verlag |
Series | Antiquitas Reihe I |
Volume | 72.1-3 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Hartmann, Udo |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | The explanation of qualitative properties in Simplicius' Commentary on Aristotle’s Categories |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2018 |
Publication Place | Leuven |
Publisher | KU Leuven, Humanities and Social Sciences Group, Institute of Philosophy |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Hauer, Mareike |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The aim of this study was to analyze Simplicius’ explanation of qualitative properties in his Commentary on Aristotle’s Categories. In this commentary, Simplicius discusses qualities in the framework of Aristotle’s categorial scheme and neither explicitly emphasizes the topic nor particularly problematizes it. In order to analyze Simplicius’ conception of quality, it was thus necessary to compile and systematize his remarks on qualities or remarks that might be relevant for an explanation of qualities from different places in the text. I grouped the different information in three main parts, each consisting of two to four chapters. The first part set out to provide some general information on Simplicius, his Commentary on Aristotle’s Categories and the notion of quality in Aristotle in order to pave the way for an analysis of Simplicius’ explanation of qualities in his Commentary on Aristotle’s Categories. The second and third part focused on different aspects of Simplicius’ explanation of qualities. While the second part remained to a large extent within the terminological framework of the Categories, the third part mainly drew on Neoplatonic theorems and focused on the ontological explanation of qualities within the Neoplatonic metaphysical framework. In what follows, I will summarize the results of the three main parts of the study and present difficulties that the study faced, shortcomings that the study includes and questions that the study evokes. The first part of the study elaborated on Simplicius’ exegesis and the place of his commentary in the Neoplatonic commentary tradition on Aristotle’s Categories. Its aim was to provide the reader with the textual and theoretical context in and with which Simplicius works. Hence, it focused in part on Simplicius as a member of the Neoplatonic school and his commentary as a part and witness of an exegetical tradition on Aristotle’s Categories that began centuries before Simplicius. However, Simplicius’ philosophical background, his sources and his presuppositions regarding Aristotle’s Categories are relevant for a study of his conception of qualities because they influence his treatment of the topic. Although Simplicius appears to have a keen interest in Aristotle’s text, he interprets it against the background of his own Neoplatonic views. As it has been pointed out in the first part of the study, there is the difficulty that Simplicius does not spell out or elaborate on Neoplatonic metaphysical doctrine in his commentary. Since the Neoplatonic metaphysical framework represents the theoretical framework in and with which Simplicius works, an understanding of its principles is necessary for an understanding of Simplicius’ discussions. In order to provide an explanation of Neoplatonic metaphysical assumptions when necessary, I thus relied on information that can be found in Neoplatonic authors prior to Simplicius. This way of proceeding implies the problematic assumption that Simplicius does not deviate from these authors regarding the understanding of the Neoplatonic metaphysical framework. This assumption is problematic because it may obscure Simplicius’ actual position if it differs. At least on the basis of Simplicius’ text, there is no indication that Simplicius’ conception of general elements of Neoplatonic metaphysics would differ from that of his predecessors. It has been pointed out that Simplicius frequently refers to predecessors and even states explicitly that, in his Commentary on Aristotle’s Categories, he follows the commentaries by Porphyry and Iamblichus in their interpretation of the Categories. Simplicius’ commentaries are well known for the richness of references to and presentations of views held by predecessors. He has often been used as a source of information on other philosophers for works that are no longer extant otherwise. His Commentary on Aristotle’s Categories is no exception; it is rich in references to philosophers belonging not only to the Neoplatonic tradition but also to other philosophical traditions, such as Stoicism or the Peripatetic school. The present study does not elaborate on references to members of other philosophical schools. A lot could have been said about Simplicius’ presentation and discussion of views held by these philosophers. It may even be fruitful to examine in detail Simplicius’ treatment and use of views held by philosophers working in the Stoic or Peripatetic tradition. Such investigations would also be interesting for our understanding of the historical development of certain concepts. The omission thus requires an explanation. The explanation is, admittedly, of a rather pragmatic nature. A discussion of all the views that Simplicius mentions would have exceeded the scope of this study. A selection always requires good reasons. Apart from Porphyry and Iamblichus, I could not justify in a consistent manner, with regard to the topic of this study, why I would focus on the one view more than on the other. Hence, although I think that it would be interesting to investigate the possible influences of, for example, Alexander of Aphrodisias or of Stoic views on Simplicius, I did not conduct such investigations in this study. They may be topics for possible future projects. As stated, the main sources for his commentary are, according to Simplicius himself, Porphyry’s long commentary on the Categories and, even to a bigger extent, Iamblichus’ commentary. The unfortunate fact that the two commentaries are no longer extant and Simplicius’ modest self-presentation as a commentator make it difficult to assess the proportion between copying or paraphrasing his sources and presenting own ideas in Simplicius’ commentary. It has also been pointed out that some, if not all, presuppositions of Simplicius’ analysis of Aristotle’s Categories stem from his main source Iamblichus. Simplicius’ core presuppositions are his interpretation of the Categories’ σκοπός as a synthesis of words, beings and notions, his assumption that the main source of the Categories is the Pseudo-Pythagorean treatise On the Universal Formulae by Pseudo-Archytas, his conviction that Aristotle uses obscurity on purpose in his writings and the assumption that there is a harmony between Aristotle and Plato on the majority of points. As it has been shown in the course of the study, in his Commentary on Aristotle’s Categories, Simplicius appears to extend the idea of a harmony also to Porphyry and Iamblichus. Besides the attempt to provide the philosophical background of Simplicius’ commentary, to contextualize it within the commentary tradition on the Categories, and to introduce Simplicius’ main sources and core presuppositions in this commentary, the first part also includes an overview of the accounts of quality that can be found in Aristotle’s works. This overview is meant to show that Aristotle approaches qualities from different perspectives in his works. I distinguished between two main approaches: 1. the explanation of qualities from a logical-metaphysical perspective, included, for example, in Aristotle’s Categories and Metaphysics, and 2. the explanation of qualities from the perspective of natural philosophy, included, for example, in Aristotle’s De Caelo and De Generatione et Corruptione. As the analyses especially in part three suggested, Simplicius appears not only to be well acquainted with the explanations of qualities that Aristotle presents elsewhere, he also integrates elements of these explanations into his discussion of qualities in his Commentary on Aristotle’s Categories. The second and third part focused on different aspects of Simplicius’ explanation of quality. As stated, in order to analyze Simplicius’ conception of quality, it was necessary to compile and systematize relevant remarks from different places in the text. This way of proceeding requires caution, as it runs the risk of neglecting the context of the relevant individual passages. Given that Simplicius works closely and in sequence with Aristotle’s text and discusses aspects of the text within the framework of the lemmata on which he comments, a consideration of the context, however, is as important as a thorough analysis of the relevant passages themselves. The present study tried to accommodate both methodological strategies. It thereby runs another risk common to compromises, namely to fail to do both a thorough investigation of individual passages and a consideration of the context properly. I gave priority to the thought that both methodological strategies are indispensable for an understanding of Simplicius’ conception of qualities. The second part aimed at providing a categorial analysis of quality. It focused on quality as one of the ten Aristotelian categories and thus dealt with the regulations and characteristics that apply to quality qua category. Aristotle draws a distinction between the category of substance and the other nine categories in that he ascribes an ontological priority to the former. As suggested by Aristotle’s fourfold division of τὰ ὄντα in the second chapter of the Categories but not explicitly articulated with regard to any of the nine non-substantial categories, Simplicius transposes the intracategorial structure and regulations spelled out for the category of substance onto the category of quality. The category of quality thus comprises genera and species of quality and their individual instantiations. Moreover, the genera of quality are synonymously predicated of their species which in turn are synonymously predicated of their instantiations. According to the rule of transitivity, which equally applies, the genera of quality are consequently also synonymously predicated of the instantiations. While the intracategorial relation, i.e. the relation between genera and species and instantiations of quality, is a relation of unilinear synonymous predication, the intercategorial relation, i.e. the relation between a quality and a substance, is a relation of homonymous predication. Although Aristotle does not explicitly mention all these features of quality in his Categories, they are compatible with his text. Aristotle’s text leaves quite a lot of room for interpretation which not only facilitates the transposition of regulations and structural elements within the categorial theory itself but also enables the integration of, or harmonization with, (Neo)Platonic theoretical elements. Simplicius’ harmonizing tendency as an interpretative strategy becomes most apparent in the analyses conducted in the second part of this study. It is suggested by Simplicius’ way of presenting predication and participation as two different but non-conflicting theories used to explain the relation among entities in the natural realm, by his interpretation of the predicate as an immanent universal, by his explanation of the ἴδιον of quality against the background of likeness and unlikeness and by his use of the idea of a latitude of participation in his discussion of the question whether the category of quality admits of a more and a less. The discussions in the second part have also shown that some problems or questions that scholars have raised with regard to Aristotle’s text appeared to be unproblematic for Simplicius, such as the compatibility of the categorial theory with hylomorphism or the interpretation of homonymy as comprehensive homonymy. It is worth noting that Simplicius displays a charitable interpretation of Aristotle’s text with regard to these questions. Other topics discussed in Aristotelian scholarship are more problematic for Simplicius, especially those which are in apparent conflict with Platonic doctrine. He explicitly addresses the apparent primacy of individual substances in the Categories and tries at length to reconcile it with the Platonic view that the forms are prior to the individuals. He does not openly address 219 but implicitly deviates from the assumption held by many Aristotelian scholars that synonymous predication yields essential predication. He argues that, although genera, species and differentiae are all synonymously predicated of that which is beneath them, only genera and species are also essentially predicated of that which is beneath them whereas the differentiae are not essentially but qualitatively predicated of that which is beneath them. It also becomes apparent in the second part that the study of quality in Simplicius’ Commentary on Aristotle’s Categories includes an analysis of the relation between quality and the qualified. The differentiation of the possible meanings of the qualified represents the basis, or preparatory work, for such an analysis. The third part of the study exceeds to some extent the categorial framework and expands on the Neoplatonic elements of Simplicius’ explanation of quality and its relation to the qualified. In this regard, it also elaborates on certain notions that have already been introduced in the second part but become most relevant in the context of an analysis of the relation between quality and the qualified within a Neoplatonic metaphysical framework. The notion of participation is one of them. Simplicius does not only present participation, like predication, as a model to explain the relation between intracategorial entities in his omments on chapter five but he also explicitly applies it to the entities subsumed under the category of quality, when he refers to the quality as μετεχόμενον and to the qualified as μετέχον. Simplicius associates quality and the qualified with these two elements of the Neoplatonic triad of participation and analogically applies the characteristics of those elements (and their relation to each other) to quality and the qualified (and their relation to each other). For an analysis of the relation between quality and the qualified, it was thus helpful to have a closer look at the structure of the triad of participation, and especially at its elements, their characteristics and their relations to each other. The association of quality with the μετεχόμενον and of the qualified with the μετέχον, however, transfers a problem to the category of quality that Simplicius, like other Neoplatonists, mainly discusses in the course of his comments on the category of substance: the question of ontological dependence and, particularly, whether the ontological relation between quality and the qualified is a relation of ontological priority and posteriority or of ontological simultaneity. Simplicius describes quality as that which is participated in by the qualified, as that which is in the qualified and of which its being and its being participated in is one. The qualified in turn participates in quality and receives its being qualified from the quality. Simplicius thus appears to describe the relation between quality and the qualified, on the one hand, as a relation of an ontological priority of the quality over the qualified and, on the other hand, as a relation of ontological simultaneity. It has been shown in the third part of the study that it is possible to reconcile these apparently conflicting assumptions in Simplicius by means of two disambiguations: first, the differentiation of ontological priority into existential priority and essential priority and, second, the distinction between qualified qua single instantiation of the corresponding quality and qualified qua sum of all instantiations of the corresponding quality. While these investigations of the relation between quality and the qualified conducted in the first two chapters of the third part of the study involve the understanding of the qualified as an instantiation of the corresponding quality, the analyses of the third and fourth chapter involve the understanding of the qualified as a qualified substance. If the qualified is understood as a qualified substance, an analysis of the relation between quality and the qualified evokes several questions. The third chapter deals with the following two: first, how can differences among participants of the same quality be explained, i.e. what is the reason for gradual differences of participation or instantiations and, second, how can it be explained that a particular quality is instantiated in one substance rather than in another substance, i.e. what is the condition for participation as such. In order to answer these questions, the notion of ἐπιτηδειότης becomes crucial. This notion had already been introduced in the second part of the study in the course of an analysis of the more and the less in the category of quality. As stated, Simplicius connects this question with the idea that participation involves latitude. The latitude of participation, in turn, is in accordance with the participant’s ἐπιτηδειότης to receive the information from that in which it participates. The use of the notion of ἐπιτηδειότης in the context of the analysis of the relation between quality and qualified has its roots in the use of ἐπιτηδειότης in the theory of participation established by Simplicius’ predecessors, where it frequently occurs as an aspect of the explanation of the relation between μετεχόμενον and μετέχον. However, the question whether ἐπιτηδειότης is a technical term in late Antiquity or a mere substitute for the Aristotelian notion of δύναμις has been a subject of debate among scholars. Since also Simplicius uses these two terms, especially in his comments on the category of quality, I tried to clarify Simplicius’ understanding of ἐπιτηδειότης and of the relation between ἐπιτηδειότης and δύναμις in his comments on quality. The analysis in the third chapter suggested that Simplicius distinguishes between a sense of ἐπιτηδειότης that can be associated with the Aristotelian notion of δύναμις and a sense of ἐπιτηδειότης that cannot be associated with the Aristotelian notion of δύναμις. Ἐπιτηδειότης in the latter sense is simpler, precedes δύναμις and appears to be a simple propensity of the participant for something more complete than itself, rooted in higher principles within the Neoplatonic metaphysical framework. The difficulty that this analysis faced was the fact that, although it was suggested by Simplicius’ remarks, Simplicius himself does not explicitly distinguish between ἐπιτηδειότης and δύναμις in his comments on the category of quality. As I argued, however, this fact could be interpreted again as a strategy to accommodate and harmonize the Neoplatonic and the Aristotelian theory. The fourth and last chapter deals with another important question that arises in the framework of an analysis of the relation between quality and the qualified qua qualified substance. Based on the possibility to distinguish between attributes that always belong to their subjects and are even completive or essential to their subject and attributes that are adventitious to their subject, the question of the categorial status of essential qualities arises. While the classification of adventitious attributes as accidents appears to be more or less unproblematic, the integration of completive attributes into Aristotle’s categorial scheme poses a problem. The answer to this question builds on the results of the previous analyses and eventually leads to the attempt to present a comprehensive answer to the initial question of the categorial status and the ontological explanation of qualities (both essential and adventitious qualities) in Simplicius’ Commentary on Aristotle’s Categories. By means of an analysis of different passages on, or involving, essential qualities and a comparison with Simplicius’ conception of differentiae, I argued against the claim held by scholars that Simplicius conceives of essential qualities as substances. According to the interpretation presented in the fourth chapter, Simplicius ascribes both a substantial and a qualitative aspect to essential qualities and differentiae. Depending on the context, he stresses the one or the other aspect. Simplicius, a proponent of the idea that Aristotle’s categorial scheme is complete and exhaustive, does not appear to think that these entities would not fit into Aristotle’s scheme. Rather, Simplicius explains their double structure by their participation in both substance and quality. He does not discuss or even problematize the fact that such a conception would challenge Aristotle’s scheme. Interestingly, Simplicius’ assumption that these entities are substantial but no substances also suggests that he distinguishes between that which is substantial and that which is a substance. Although Simplicius undoubtedly conceives of those qualities as being substantial, he appears to distinguish them from substances and restricts the latter to matter, form and the matter-form compound. By means of a recourse to Proclus’ remarks in his Commentary on Plato’s Timaeus, I tried to show that such a distinction including essential qualities can already be found among Simplicius’ predecessors. Moreover, I tried to present an ontological explanation of qualities that takes Simplicius’ remarks on both essential and adventitious qualities into account. I argued that Simplicius conceives of essential qualities as belonging to the immanent form which sends forth these qualities as soon as it unfolds itself in body. These qualities thus naturally inhere in the subject and cannot be separated without the corruption of the subject. Adventitious qualities are immanent logoi which do not belong to the form. They enter the subject after the compounding of matter and form; or in other words, the participation in these logoi is posterior to the constitution of the subject. In this way, they come in from outside and can be separated without the corruption of the subject. However, they do not appear to operate independently from the immanent form. The immanent form prefigures the subject, limits its possibilities in participation and determines its capacities for receiving contraries. It thereby establishes the conditions for these logoi to operate. As it has been pointed out, Simplicius does not transfer the distinction between essential and adventitious to the level of natural logoi and, consequently, does not make the logos of each quality twofold. On the contrary, he restricts this distinction to the realm of bodies and can thus maintain the assumption that the logos of each quality is one. This account is an attempt to provide a consistent explanation of qualities in Simplicius’ Commentary on Aristotle’s Categories. However, it leaves a number of questions open for further research. One group of questions concerns the relation between essential qualities and differentiae. As stated, Simplicius does not only treat them similarly, he also often uses the same examples for essential qualities and differentiae. This situation is probably the reason why scholars on Simplicius have discussed these topics together (with different results though). However, if both differentiae and essential qualities are substantial and belong to the form but are not substances, the question arises how their differences can be explained. One of these differences is that, according to Simplicius, an essential quality, such as the whiteness of snow, can admit of a more and a less, whereas no differentia admits of a more and a less. A related question regarding differentiae is the following: if the differentiae are intermediates and participate in both substance and quality, why is there actually no differentia that admits of a more and a less? Is there, eventually, perhaps a distinction or hierarchy among essential attributes? On the basis of the analysis of essential and adventitious qualities, Simplicius’ conception of immanent forms is a topic that is highly interesting and would deserve further investigation. According to the analysis conducted in the last chapter, both essential qualities and adventitious qualities depend on immanent forms. The former do so because they belong to this form, the latter because the immanent form prefigures the subject and thus determines what qualities it can receive and to what extent it can receive them. In connection with this topic, it would also be interesting to investigate the question as to what there are natural logoi of. Another highly interesting topic linked to the research conducted in this study would be the comparison of Simplicius’ explanation of qualities in his Commentary on Aristotle’s Categories with the presentation of material properties in the framework of a discussion of Plato’s geometric atomism included in Proclus’ Commentary on Plato’s Timaeus and Simplicius’ Commentary on Aristotle’s De Caelo. Such a comparison could be very interesting because it may contribute to the clarification of strategies that some Neoplatonists have adopted in order to deal with the differences between Plato’s and Aristotle’s theories about elemental constitution (including elemental properties) and may thus contribute to our understanding of Neoplatonic natural philosophy in general. Although I think that this comparison is highly interesting, I have focused in this study on Simplicius’ explanation of qualities in his Commentary on Aristotle’s Categories. I hope that the preceding pages have shown that this explanation was worth a study of its own. [conclusion, pp. 215-223] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/fn4WmTxOpxJfuVO |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"1395","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1395,"authors_free":[{"id":2171,"entry_id":1395,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":174,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Hauer, Mareike","free_first_name":"Mareike","free_last_name":"Hauer","norm_person":{"id":174,"first_name":"Mareike","last_name":"Hauer","full_name":"Hauer, Mareike","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"The explanation of qualitative properties in Simplicius' Commentary on Aristotle\u2019s Categories","main_title":{"title":"The explanation of qualitative properties in Simplicius' Commentary on Aristotle\u2019s Categories"},"abstract":"The aim of this study was to analyze Simplicius\u2019 explanation of qualitative properties in his \r\nCommentary on Aristotle\u2019s Categories. In this commentary, Simplicius discusses qualities in \r\nthe framework of Aristotle\u2019s categorial scheme and neither explicitly emphasizes the topic nor \r\nparticularly problematizes it. In order to analyze Simplicius\u2019 conception of quality, it was thus \r\nnecessary to compile and systematize his remarks on qualities or remarks that might be \r\nrelevant for an explanation of qualities from different places in the text. I grouped the \r\ndifferent information in three main parts, each consisting of two to four chapters. The first \r\npart set out to provide some general information on Simplicius, his Commentary on \r\nAristotle\u2019s Categories and the notion of quality in Aristotle in order to pave the way for an \r\nanalysis of Simplicius\u2019 explanation of qualities in his Commentary on Aristotle\u2019s Categories. \r\nThe second and third part focused on different aspects of Simplicius\u2019 explanation of qualities. \r\nWhile the second part remained to a large extent within the terminological framework of the \r\nCategories, the third part mainly drew on Neoplatonic theorems and focused on the \r\nontological explanation of qualities within the Neoplatonic metaphysical framework. In what \r\nfollows, I will summarize the results of the three main parts of the study and present \r\ndifficulties that the study faced, shortcomings that the study includes and questions that the \r\nstudy evokes. \r\nThe first part of the study elaborated on Simplicius\u2019 exegesis and the place of his commentary \r\nin the Neoplatonic commentary tradition on Aristotle\u2019s Categories. Its aim was to provide the \r\nreader with the textual and theoretical context in and with which Simplicius works. Hence, it \r\nfocused in part on Simplicius as a member of the Neoplatonic school and his commentary as a \r\npart and witness of an exegetical tradition on Aristotle\u2019s Categories that began centuries \r\nbefore Simplicius. However, Simplicius\u2019 philosophical background, his sources and his \r\npresuppositions regarding Aristotle\u2019s Categories are relevant for a study of his conception of \r\nqualities because they influence his treatment of the topic. Although Simplicius appears to \r\nhave a keen interest in Aristotle\u2019s text, he interprets it against the background of his own \r\nNeoplatonic views. As it has been pointed out in the first part of the study, there is the \r\ndifficulty that Simplicius does not spell out or elaborate on Neoplatonic metaphysical doctrine \r\nin his commentary. Since the Neoplatonic metaphysical framework represents the theoretical \r\nframework in and with which Simplicius works, an understanding of its principles is necessary for an understanding of Simplicius\u2019 discussions. In order to provide an explanation of Neoplatonic metaphysical assumptions when necessary, I thus relied on information that can be found in Neoplatonic authors prior to Simplicius. This way of proceeding implies the problematic assumption that Simplicius does not deviate from these authors regarding the understanding of the Neoplatonic metaphysical framework. This assumption is problematic because it may obscure Simplicius\u2019 actual position if it differs. At least on the basis of Simplicius\u2019 text, there is no indication that Simplicius\u2019 conception of general elements of Neoplatonic metaphysics would differ from that of his predecessors. \r\nIt has been pointed out that Simplicius frequently refers to predecessors and even states explicitly that, in his Commentary on Aristotle\u2019s Categories, he follows the commentaries by Porphyry and Iamblichus in their interpretation of the Categories. Simplicius\u2019 commentaries are well known for the richness of references to and presentations of views held by \r\npredecessors. He has often been used as a source of information on other philosophers for \r\nworks that are no longer extant otherwise. His Commentary on Aristotle\u2019s Categories is no \r\nexception; it is rich in references to philosophers belonging not only to the Neoplatonic tradition but also to other philosophical traditions, such as Stoicism or the Peripatetic school. The present study does not elaborate on references to members of other philosophical schools. A lot could have been said about Simplicius\u2019 presentation and discussion of views held by these philosophers. It may even be fruitful to examine in detail Simplicius\u2019 treatment and use of views held by philosophers working in the Stoic or Peripatetic tradition. Such \r\ninvestigations would also be interesting for our understanding of the historical development of \r\ncertain concepts. The omission thus requires an explanation. The explanation is, admittedly, \r\nof a rather pragmatic nature. A discussion of all the views that Simplicius mentions would \r\nhave exceeded the scope of this study. A selection always requires good reasons. Apart from \r\nPorphyry and Iamblichus, I could not justify in a consistent manner, with regard to the topic \r\nof this study, why I would focus on the one view more than on the other. Hence, although I \r\nthink that it would be interesting to investigate the possible influences of, for example, \r\nAlexander of Aphrodisias or of Stoic views on Simplicius, I did not conduct such investigations in this study. They may be topics for possible future projects. As stated, the main sources for his commentary are, according to Simplicius himself, \r\nPorphyry\u2019s long commentary on the Categories and, even to a bigger extent, Iamblichus\u2019 \r\ncommentary. The unfortunate fact that the two commentaries are no longer extant and \r\nSimplicius\u2019 modest self-presentation as a commentator make it difficult to assess the \r\nproportion between copying or paraphrasing his sources and presenting own ideas in \r\nSimplicius\u2019 commentary. It has also been pointed out that some, if not all, presuppositions of \r\nSimplicius\u2019 analysis of Aristotle\u2019s Categories stem from his main source Iamblichus. Simplicius\u2019 core presuppositions are his interpretation of the Categories\u2019 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2 as a synthesis of words, beings and notions, his assumption that the main source of the Categories is the Pseudo-Pythagorean treatise On the Universal Formulae by Pseudo-Archytas, his conviction that Aristotle uses obscurity on purpose in his writings and the assumption that there is a harmony between Aristotle and Plato on the majority of points. As it has been shown in the course of the study, in his Commentary on Aristotle\u2019s Categories, Simplicius appears to extend the idea of a harmony also to Porphyry and Iamblichus. \r\nBesides the attempt to provide the philosophical background of Simplicius\u2019 commentary, to contextualize it within the commentary tradition on the Categories, and to introduce Simplicius\u2019 main sources and core presuppositions in this commentary, the first part also includes an overview of the accounts of quality that can be found in Aristotle\u2019s works. This overview is meant to show that Aristotle approaches qualities from different perspectives in his works. I distinguished between two main approaches: 1. the explanation of qualities from \r\na logical-metaphysical perspective, included, for example, in Aristotle\u2019s Categories and Metaphysics, and 2. the explanation of qualities from the perspective of natural philosophy, \r\nincluded, for example, in Aristotle\u2019s De Caelo and De Generatione et Corruptione. As the \r\nanalyses especially in part three suggested, Simplicius appears not only to be well acquainted \r\nwith the explanations of qualities that Aristotle presents elsewhere, he also integrates elements \r\nof these explanations into his discussion of qualities in his Commentary on Aristotle\u2019s \r\nCategories. The second and third part focused on different aspects of Simplicius\u2019 explanation of quality. As stated, in order to analyze Simplicius\u2019 conception of quality, it was necessary to compile \r\nand systematize relevant remarks from different places in the text. This way of proceeding \r\nrequires caution, as it runs the risk of neglecting the context of the relevant individual \r\npassages. Given that Simplicius works closely and in sequence with Aristotle\u2019s text and \r\ndiscusses aspects of the text within the framework of the lemmata on which he comments, a \r\nconsideration of the context, however, is as important as a thorough analysis of the relevant \r\npassages themselves. The present study tried to accommodate both methodological strategies. \r\nIt thereby runs another risk common to compromises, namely to fail to do both a thorough investigation of individual passages and a consideration of the context properly. I gave priority to the thought that both methodological strategies are indispensable for an \r\nunderstanding of Simplicius\u2019 conception of qualities. The second part aimed at providing a categorial analysis of quality. It focused on quality as one of the ten Aristotelian categories and thus dealt with the regulations and characteristics that apply to quality qua category. Aristotle draws a distinction between the category of substance and the other nine categories in that he ascribes an ontological priority to the former. As suggested by Aristotle\u2019s fourfold division of \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 in the second chapter of the Categories but not explicitly articulated with regard to any of the nine non-substantial \r\ncategories, Simplicius transposes the intracategorial structure and regulations spelled out for the category of substance onto the category of quality. The category of quality thus comprises \r\ngenera and species of quality and their individual instantiations. Moreover, the genera of \r\nquality are synonymously predicated of their species which in turn are synonymously \r\npredicated of their instantiations. According to the rule of transitivity, which equally applies, \r\nthe genera of quality are consequently also synonymously predicated of the instantiations. \r\nWhile the intracategorial relation, i.e. the relation between genera and species and \r\ninstantiations of quality, is a relation of unilinear synonymous predication, the intercategorial \r\nrelation, i.e. the relation between a quality and a substance, is a relation of homonymous \r\npredication. Although Aristotle does not explicitly mention all these features of quality in his \r\nCategories, they are compatible with his text. Aristotle\u2019s text leaves quite a lot of room for \r\ninterpretation which not only facilitates the transposition of regulations and structural \r\nelements within the categorial theory itself but also enables the integration of, or \r\nharmonization with, (Neo)Platonic theoretical elements. Simplicius\u2019 harmonizing tendency as \r\nan interpretative strategy becomes most apparent in the analyses conducted in the second part \r\nof this study. It is suggested by Simplicius\u2019 way of presenting predication and participation as \r\ntwo different but non-conflicting theories used to explain the relation among entities in the \r\nnatural realm, by his interpretation of the predicate as an immanent universal, by his \r\nexplanation of the \u1f34\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd of quality against the background of likeness and unlikeness and by \r\nhis use of the idea of a latitude of participation in his discussion of the question whether the \r\ncategory of quality admits of a more and a less. \r\nThe discussions in the second part have also shown that some problems or questions that \r\nscholars have raised with regard to Aristotle\u2019s text appeared to be unproblematic for \r\nSimplicius, such as the compatibility of the categorial theory with hylomorphism or the \r\ninterpretation of homonymy as comprehensive homonymy. It is worth noting that Simplicius \r\ndisplays a charitable interpretation of Aristotle\u2019s text with regard to these questions. Other \r\ntopics discussed in Aristotelian scholarship are more problematic for Simplicius, especially \r\nthose which are in apparent conflict with Platonic doctrine. He explicitly addresses the \r\napparent primacy of individual substances in the Categories and tries at length to reconcile it \r\nwith the Platonic view that the forms are prior to the individuals. He does not openly address \r\n219 \r\n \r\nbut implicitly deviates from the assumption held by many Aristotelian scholars that \r\nsynonymous predication yields essential predication. He argues that, although genera, species and differentiae are all synonymously predicated of that which is beneath them, only genera and species are also essentially predicated of that which is beneath them whereas the \r\ndifferentiae are not essentially but qualitatively predicated of that which is beneath them. It \r\nalso becomes apparent in the second part that the study of quality in Simplicius\u2019 Commentary \r\non Aristotle\u2019s Categories includes an analysis of the relation between quality and the \r\nqualified. The differentiation of the possible meanings of the qualified represents the basis, or \r\npreparatory work, for such an analysis. \r\nThe third part of the study exceeds to some extent the categorial framework and expands on \r\nthe Neoplatonic elements of Simplicius\u2019 explanation of quality and its relation to the \r\nqualified. In this regard, it also elaborates on certain notions that have already been introduced \r\nin the second part but become most relevant in the context of an analysis of the relation \r\nbetween quality and the qualified within a Neoplatonic metaphysical framework. The notion \r\nof participation is one of them. Simplicius does not only present participation, like predication, as a model to explain the relation between intracategorial entities in his \r\nomments on chapter five but he also explicitly applies it to the entities subsumed under the \r\ncategory of quality, when he refers to the quality as \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd and to the qualified as \r\n\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd. Simplicius associates quality and the qualified with these two elements of the \r\nNeoplatonic triad of participation and analogically applies the characteristics of those elements (and their relation to each other) to quality and the qualified (and their relation to \r\neach other). For an analysis of the relation between quality and the qualified, it was thus \r\nhelpful to have a closer look at the structure of the triad of participation, and especially at its \r\nelements, their characteristics and their relations to each other. The association of quality with \r\nthe \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd and of the qualified with the \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd, however, transfers a problem to the \r\ncategory of quality that Simplicius, like other Neoplatonists, mainly discusses in the course of \r\nhis comments on the category of substance: the question of ontological dependence and, \r\nparticularly, whether the ontological relation between quality and the qualified is a relation of \r\nontological priority and posteriority or of ontological simultaneity. Simplicius describes \r\nquality as that which is participated in by the qualified, as that which is in the qualified and of \r\nwhich its being and its being participated in is one. The qualified in turn participates in quality \r\nand receives its being qualified from the quality. Simplicius thus appears to describe the \r\nrelation between quality and the qualified, on the one hand, as a relation of an ontological \r\npriority of the quality over the qualified and, on the other hand, as a relation of ontological simultaneity. It has been shown in the third part of the study that it is possible to reconcile \r\nthese apparently conflicting assumptions in Simplicius by means of two disambiguations: \r\nfirst, the differentiation of ontological priority into existential priority and essential priority \r\nand, second, the distinction between qualified qua single instantiation of the corresponding \r\nquality and qualified qua sum of all instantiations of the corresponding quality. While these investigations of the relation between quality and the qualified conducted in the first two \r\nchapters of the third part of the study involve the understanding of the qualified as an \r\ninstantiation of the corresponding quality, the analyses of the third and fourth chapter involve \r\nthe understanding of the qualified as a qualified substance. If the qualified is understood as a qualified substance, an analysis of the relation between \r\nquality and the qualified evokes several questions. The third chapter deals with the following \r\ntwo: first, how can differences among participants of the same quality be explained, i.e. what \r\nis the reason for gradual differences of participation or instantiations and, second, how can it be explained that a particular quality is instantiated in one substance rather than in another substance, i.e. what is the condition for participation as such. In order to answer these \r\nquestions, the notion of \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 becomes crucial. This notion had already been \r\nintroduced in the second part of the study in the course of an analysis of the more and the less \r\nin the category of quality. As stated, Simplicius connects this question with the idea that \r\nparticipation involves latitude. The latitude of participation, in turn, is in accordance with the \r\nparticipant\u2019s \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 to receive the information from that in which it participates. The use of the notion of \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 in the context of the analysis of the relation between quality \r\nand qualified has its roots in the use of \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 in the theory of participation established by Simplicius\u2019 predecessors, where it frequently occurs as an aspect of the explanation of the \r\nrelation between \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd and \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd. However, the question whether \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 is \r\na technical term in late Antiquity or a mere substitute for the Aristotelian notion of \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c2 \r\nhas been a subject of debate among scholars. Since also Simplicius uses these two terms, \r\nespecially in his comments on the category of quality, I tried to clarify Simplicius\u2019 understanding of \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 and of the relation between \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 and \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c2 in his \r\ncomments on quality. The analysis in the third chapter suggested that Simplicius distinguishes \r\nbetween a sense of \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 that can be associated with the Aristotelian notion of \r\n\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c2 and a sense of \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 that cannot be associated with the Aristotelian notion of \r\n\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c2. \u1f18\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 in the latter sense is simpler, precedes \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c2 and appears to be a \r\nsimple propensity of the participant for something more complete than itself, rooted in higher principles within the Neoplatonic metaphysical framework. The difficulty that this analysis \r\nfaced was the fact that, although it was suggested by Simplicius\u2019 remarks, Simplicius himself \r\ndoes not explicitly distinguish between \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 and \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c2 in his comments on the category of quality. As I argued, however, this fact could be interpreted again as a strategy to \r\naccommodate and harmonize the Neoplatonic and the Aristotelian theory. The fourth and last chapter deals with another important question that arises in the framework \r\nof an analysis of the relation between quality and the qualified qua qualified substance. Based \r\non the possibility to distinguish between attributes that always belong to their subjects and are \r\neven completive or essential to their subject and attributes that are adventitious to their \r\nsubject, the question of the categorial status of essential qualities arises. While the \r\nclassification of adventitious attributes as accidents appears to be more or less unproblematic, the integration of completive attributes into Aristotle\u2019s categorial scheme poses a problem. \r\nThe answer to this question builds on the results of the previous analyses and eventually leads \r\nto the attempt to present a comprehensive answer to the initial question of the categorial status \r\nand the ontological explanation of qualities (both essential and adventitious qualities) in \r\nSimplicius\u2019 Commentary on Aristotle\u2019s Categories. \r\nBy means of an analysis of different passages on, or involving, essential qualities and a \r\ncomparison with Simplicius\u2019 conception of differentiae, I argued against the claim held by \r\nscholars that Simplicius conceives of essential qualities as substances. According to the \r\ninterpretation presented in the fourth chapter, Simplicius ascribes both a substantial and a \r\nqualitative aspect to essential qualities and differentiae. Depending on the context, he stresses \r\nthe one or the other aspect. Simplicius, a proponent of the idea that Aristotle\u2019s categorial \r\nscheme is complete and exhaustive, does not appear to think that these entities would not fit \r\ninto Aristotle\u2019s scheme. Rather, Simplicius explains their double structure by their participation in both substance and quality. He does not discuss or even problematize the fact that such a conception would challenge Aristotle\u2019s scheme. Interestingly, Simplicius\u2019 assumption that these entities are substantial but no substances also suggests that he distinguishes between that which is substantial and that which is a substance. Although \r\nSimplicius undoubtedly conceives of those qualities as being substantial, he appears to \r\ndistinguish them from substances and restricts the latter to matter, form and the matter-form \r\ncompound. By means of a recourse to Proclus\u2019 remarks in his Commentary on Plato\u2019s Timaeus, I tried to show that such a distinction including essential qualities can already be \r\nfound among Simplicius\u2019 predecessors. Moreover, I tried to present an ontological explanation of qualities that takes Simplicius\u2019 remarks on both essential and adventitious qualities into account. I argued that Simplicius conceives of essential qualities as belonging to \r\nthe immanent form which sends forth these qualities as soon as it unfolds itself in body. These \r\nqualities thus naturally inhere in the subject and cannot be separated without the corruption of \r\nthe subject. Adventitious qualities are immanent logoi which do not belong to the form. They \r\nenter the subject after the compounding of matter and form; or in other words, the participation in these logoi is posterior to the constitution of the subject. In this way, they \r\ncome in from outside and can be separated without the corruption of the subject. However, \r\nthey do not appear to operate independently from the immanent form. The immanent form \r\nprefigures the subject, limits its possibilities in participation and determines its capacities for \r\nreceiving contraries. It thereby establishes the conditions for these logoi to operate. As it has \r\nbeen pointed out, Simplicius does not transfer the distinction between essential and adventitious to the level of natural logoi and, consequently, does not make the logos of each \r\nquality twofold. On the contrary, he restricts this distinction to the realm of bodies and can \r\nthus maintain the assumption that the logos of each quality is one. This account is an attempt to provide a consistent explanation of qualities in Simplicius\u2019 \r\nCommentary on Aristotle\u2019s Categories. However, it leaves a number of questions open for \r\nfurther research. One group of questions concerns the relation between essential qualities and \r\ndifferentiae. As stated, Simplicius does not only treat them similarly, he also often uses the \r\nsame examples for essential qualities and differentiae. This situation is probably the reason why scholars on Simplicius have discussed these topics together (with different results \r\nthough). However, if both differentiae and essential qualities are substantial and belong to the \r\nform but are not substances, the question arises how their differences can be explained. One \r\nof these differences is that, according to Simplicius, an essential quality, such as the whiteness \r\nof snow, can admit of a more and a less, whereas no differentia admits of a more and a less. A \r\nrelated question regarding differentiae is the following: if the differentiae are intermediates \r\nand participate in both substance and quality, why is there actually no differentia that admits \r\nof a more and a less? Is there, eventually, perhaps a distinction or hierarchy among essential \r\nattributes? On the basis of the analysis of essential and adventitious qualities, Simplicius\u2019 \r\nconception of immanent forms is a topic that is highly interesting and would deserve further \r\ninvestigation. According to the analysis conducted in the last chapter, both essential qualities \r\nand adventitious qualities depend on immanent forms. The former do so because they belong \r\nto this form, the latter because the immanent form prefigures the subject and thus determines \r\nwhat qualities it can receive and to what extent it can receive them. In connection with this \r\ntopic, it would also be interesting to investigate the question as to what there are natural logoi of. Another highly interesting topic linked to the research conducted in this study would be \r\nthe comparison of Simplicius\u2019 explanation of qualities in his Commentary on Aristotle\u2019s \r\nCategories with the presentation of material properties in the framework of a discussion of \r\nPlato\u2019s geometric atomism included in Proclus\u2019 Commentary on Plato\u2019s Timaeus and Simplicius\u2019 Commentary on Aristotle\u2019s De Caelo. Such a comparison could be very interesting because it may contribute to the clarification of strategies that some Neoplatonists \r\nhave adopted in order to deal with the differences between Plato\u2019s and Aristotle\u2019s theories about elemental constitution (including elemental properties) and may thus contribute to our understanding of Neoplatonic natural philosophy in general. Although I think that this \r\ncomparison is highly interesting, I have focused in this study on Simplicius\u2019 explanation of \r\nqualities in his Commentary on Aristotle\u2019s Categories. I hope that the preceding pages have shown that this explanation was worth a study of its own. [conclusion, pp. 215-223]","btype":1,"date":"2018","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/fn4WmTxOpxJfuVO","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":174,"full_name":"Hauer, Mareike","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":1395,"pubplace":"Leuven","publisher":"KU Leuven, Humanities and Social Sciences Group, Institute of Philosophy","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[2018]}
Title | Critica dell’apparente e critica apparente. Simplicio interprete di Parmenide nel Commentario al De Caelo di Aristotele. Saggio introduttivo, raccolta dei testi, traduzione e commentario |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Italian |
Date | 2017 |
Publication Place | Sankt Augustin |
Publisher | Academia Verlag |
Series | Symbolon |
Volume | 44 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Licciardi, Ivan Adriano |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Nell'opera di Simplicio l'esegesi non può essere separata dalla filosofia neoplatonica presa nel suo senso più ampio: ciò che egli ci propone non è soltanto una interpretazione complessiva del reale a partire da premesse platonico-aristoteliche, ma anche una Weltanschauung che è, o ritiene di essere, quella degli Elleni, e che trova la sua espressione più completa nell'accordo, µ , tra le filosofie di Aristotele, di Platone e dei Preplatonici e le antiche tradizioni teologiche. Questo libro di Ivan Adriano Licciardi, che completa felicemente la sua opera precedente, persegue del tutto opportunamente questa linea di ricerca e arricchisce la nostra visione su Simplicio filosofo, che cita e interpreta Parmenide. Questo libro mostra, attraverso una lettura minuziosa dei passi interessati del Commentario al De Caelo, che, secondo l'esegesi del filosofo neoplatonico, il vecchio filosofo di Elea - come altri filosofi che rappresentano la - anticipa Platone e, nella prospettiva della µ , anche Aristotele, nella misura in cui Parmenide concepì una ontologia dualista, che ingloba tanto il mondo dell'essere - uno quanto il mondo del divenire - molteplice, e nella quale la verità del mondo intelligibile conferisce uno statuto apparente al mondo sensibile'. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/Emh7KiLhMWFS6CV |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"255","_score":null,"_source":{"id":255,"authors_free":[{"id":324,"entry_id":255,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":246,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Licciardi, Ivan Adriano","free_first_name":"Ivan Adriano","free_last_name":"Licciardi","norm_person":{"id":246,"first_name":"Ivan Adriano","last_name":"Licciardi","full_name":"Licciardi, Ivan Adriano","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Critica dell\u2019apparente e critica apparente. Simplicio interprete di Parmenide nel Commentario al De Caelo di Aristotele. Saggio introduttivo, raccolta dei testi, traduzione e commentario","main_title":{"title":"Critica dell\u2019apparente e critica apparente. Simplicio interprete di Parmenide nel Commentario al De Caelo di Aristotele. Saggio introduttivo, raccolta dei testi, traduzione e commentario"},"abstract":"Nell'opera di Simplicio l'esegesi non pu\u00f2 essere separata dalla filosofia neoplatonica presa nel suo senso pi\u00f9 ampio: ci\u00f2 che egli ci propone non \u00e8 soltanto una interpretazione complessiva del reale a partire da premesse platonico-aristoteliche, ma anche una Weltanschauung che \u00e8, o ritiene di essere, quella degli Elleni, e che trova la sua espressione pi\u00f9 completa nell'accordo, \u00b5 , tra le filosofie di Aristotele, di Platone e dei Preplatonici e le antiche tradizioni teologiche. Questo libro di Ivan Adriano Licciardi, che completa felicemente la sua opera precedente, persegue del tutto opportunamente questa linea di ricerca e arricchisce la nostra visione su Simplicio filosofo, che cita e interpreta Parmenide. Questo libro mostra, attraverso una lettura minuziosa dei passi interessati del Commentario al De Caelo, che, secondo l'esegesi del filosofo neoplatonico, il vecchio filosofo di Elea - come altri filosofi che rappresentano la - anticipa Platone e, nella prospettiva della \u00b5 , anche Aristotele, nella misura in cui Parmenide concep\u00ec una ontologia dualista, che ingloba tanto il mondo dell'essere - uno quanto il mondo del divenire - molteplice, e nella quale la verit\u00e0 del mondo intelligibile conferisce uno statuto apparente al mondo sensibile'.","btype":1,"date":"2017","language":"Italian","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/Emh7KiLhMWFS6CV","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":246,"full_name":"Licciardi, Ivan Adriano","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":255,"pubplace":"Sankt Augustin","publisher":"Academia Verlag","series":"Symbolon","volume":"44","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[2017]}
Title | Pseudopythagorica Dorica. I trattati di argomento metafisico, logico ed epistemologico attribuiti ad Archita e a Brotino |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Italian |
Date | 2017 |
Publication Place | Berlin |
Publisher | De Gruyter |
Series | Philosophie der Antike |
Volume | 41 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Ulacco, Angela |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Ulacco, Angela() . |
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Title | Forms, Souls, and Embryos: Neoplatonists on Human Reproduction |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2016 |
Publication Place | London – New York |
Publisher | Routledge |
Series | Issues in ancient philosophy |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Wilberding, James |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Forms, Souls, and Embryos allows readers coming from different backgrounds to appreciate the depth and originality with which the Neoplatonists engaged with and responded to a number of philosophical questions central to human reproduction, including: What is the causal explanation of the embryo’s formation? How and to what extent are Platonic Forms involved? In what sense is a fetus ‘alive,’ and when does it become a human being? Where does the embryo’s soul come from, and how is it connected to its body? This is the first full-length study in English of this fascinating subject, and is a must-read for anyone interested in Neoplatonism or the history of medicine and embryology. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/pFINi0kWts6jqtF |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"221","_score":null,"_source":{"id":221,"authors_free":[{"id":283,"entry_id":221,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":257,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Wilberding, James","free_first_name":"James","free_last_name":"Wilberding","norm_person":{"id":257,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Wilberding","full_name":"Wilberding, James","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/143517465","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Forms, Souls, and Embryos: Neoplatonists on Human Reproduction","main_title":{"title":"Forms, Souls, and Embryos: Neoplatonists on Human Reproduction"},"abstract":"Forms, Souls, and Embryos allows readers coming from different backgrounds to appreciate the depth and originality with which the Neoplatonists engaged with and responded to a number of philosophical questions central to human reproduction, including: What is the causal explanation of the embryo\u2019s formation? How and to what extent are Platonic Forms involved? In what sense is a fetus \u2018alive,\u2019 and when does it become a human being? Where does the embryo\u2019s soul come from, and how is it connected to its body? This is the first full-length study in English of this fascinating subject, and is a must-read for anyone interested in Neoplatonism or the history of medicine and embryology.","btype":1,"date":"2016","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/pFINi0kWts6jqtF","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":257,"full_name":"Wilberding, James","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":221,"pubplace":"London \u2013 New York","publisher":"Routledge","series":"Issues in ancient philosophy","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[2016]}
Title | Anaxagoras, Origen, and Neoplatonism: The Legacy of Anaxagoras to Classical and Late Antiquity |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2016 |
Publication Place | Boston |
Publisher | De Gruyter |
Series | Arbeiten Zur Kirchengeschichte |
Volume | 128 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Panayiotis Tzamalikos |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Origen has been always studied as a theologian and too much credit has been given to Eusebius’ implausible hagiography of him. This book explores who Origen really was, by pondering into his philosophical background, which determines his theological exposition implicitly, yet decisively. For this background to come to light, it took a ground-breaking exposition of Anaxagoras’ philosophy and its legacy to Classical and Late Antiquity, assessing critically Aristotle’s distorted representation of Anaxagoras. Origen, formerly a Greek philosopher of note, whom Proclus styled an anti-Platonist, is placed in the history of philosophy for the first time. By drawing on his Anaxagorean background, and being the first to revive the Anaxagorean Theory of Logoi, he paved the way to Nicaea. He was an anti-Platonist because he was an Anaxagorean philosopher with far-reaching influence, also on Neoplatonists such as Porphyry. His theology made an impact not only on the Cappadocians, but also on later Christian authors. His theory of the soul, now expounded in the light of his philosophical background, turns out more orthodox than that of some Christian stars of the Byzantine imperial orthodoxy. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/jKf4u1rcI40bQSE |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"1598","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1598,"authors_free":[{"id":2797,"entry_id":1598,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Panayiotis Tzamalikos","free_first_name":"Panayiotis","free_last_name":"Tzamalikos","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"Anaxagoras, Origen, and Neoplatonism: The Legacy of Anaxagoras to Classical and Late Antiquity","main_title":{"title":"Anaxagoras, Origen, and Neoplatonism: The Legacy of Anaxagoras to Classical and Late Antiquity"},"abstract":"Origen has been always studied as a theologian and too much credit has been given to Eusebius\u2019 implausible hagiography of him. This book explores who Origen really was, by pondering into his philosophical background, which determines his theological exposition implicitly, yet decisively. For this background to come to light, it took a ground-breaking exposition of Anaxagoras\u2019 philosophy and its legacy to Classical and Late Antiquity, assessing critically Aristotle\u2019s distorted representation of Anaxagoras. Origen, formerly a Greek philosopher of note, whom Proclus styled an anti-Platonist, is placed in the history of philosophy for the first time. By drawing on his Anaxagorean background, and being the first to revive the Anaxagorean Theory of Logoi, he paved the way to Nicaea. He was an anti-Platonist because he was an Anaxagorean philosopher with far-reaching influence, also on Neoplatonists such as Porphyry. His theology made an impact not only on the Cappadocians, but also on later Christian authors. His theory of the soul, now expounded in the light of his philosophical background, turns out more orthodox than that of some Christian stars of the Byzantine imperial orthodoxy. [author's abstract]","btype":1,"date":"2016","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/jKf4u1rcI40bQSE","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[],"book":{"id":1598,"pubplace":"Boston","publisher":"De Gruyter","series":"Arbeiten Zur Kirchengeschichte","volume":"128","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[2016]}
Title | Parmenide tràdito, Parmenide tradìto nel Commentario di Simplicio alla Fisica di Aristotele. Saggio introduttivo, raccolta dei testi in greco, traduzione e commentario |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Italian |
Date | 2016 |
Publication Place | Sankt Augustin |
Publisher | Academia Verlag |
Series | Symbolon |
Volume | 42 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Licciardi, Ivan Adriano |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Questo libro di Ivan Adriano Licciardi su Parmenide nel Commento alla Fisica di Simplicio colma una vistosa e per certi aspetti paradossale lacuna negli studi sul Neoplatonismo: sebbene Simplicio (VI sec. d.C.) rappresenti una delle fonti più importanti per la ricostruzione del poema di Parmenide (costituisce l'unico testimone dei celebri frr. 6 e 8), manca a tutt'oggi uno studio approfondito dedicato alla sua interpretazione della figura di Parmenide e in generale della filosofia eleatica. Il lavoro di Licciardi, accurato dal punto di vista filologico, ben documentato sotto l'aspetto storiografico e dotato di acume filosofico, costituisce dunque un contributo prezioso, e per più di un aspetto seminale, su un nodo strategico della trasmissione e della ricezione del pensiero di Parmenide. L'ipotesi interpretativa che regge l'impianto storiografico di questo studio è che il Parmenide tràdito di Simplicio sia contemporaneamente un Parmenide tradìto. In effetti, Simplicio si impegna a promuovere un'immagine di Parmenide che risulti omogenea alla strategia concordista che attraversa una larga parte del tardo neoplatoni-smo pagano. La sostanziale convergenza tra Platone e Aristotele viene estesa da Simplicio anche a Parmenide, al quale egli attribuisce un'attitudine filosofica che anticipa il bi-mondismo formu-lato da Platone. Come già prima di lui aveva fatto Plutarco di Cheronea, anche Simplicio attri-buisce a Parmenide la formulazione dell'opposizione 'platonica' tra intelligibile e sensibile; sul-le orme di Plotino Simplicio interpreta il monismo ontologico di Parmenide, ossia la concezione dell'essere-uno, come una prefigurazione della seconda 'ipotesi' dell'esercizio del Parmenide platonico, dove vengono esaminate le conseguenze a partire dall'uno che è. Del resto la stessa critica che Aristotele muove a Parmenide e all'Eleatismo viene fortemente indebolita da Simplicio, che la piega alle esigenze della sua attitudine concordista. Il risultato di una simile operazione è, come spiega bene Licciardi, che il Parmenide di Simplicio non è né quello storico, né quello 'platonico', ossia quello messo in scena nel Parmenide, e neppure quello 'aristotelico', cioè quello contenuto nel I libro della Fisica. [Franco Ferrari] |
Online Resources | Parmenide tradìto nel Commentario di Simplicio |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"1402","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1402,"authors_free":[{"id":2298,"entry_id":1402,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":246,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Licciardi, Ivan Adriano","free_first_name":"Ivan Adriano","free_last_name":"Licciardi","norm_person":{"id":246,"first_name":"Ivan Adriano","last_name":"Licciardi","full_name":"Licciardi, Ivan Adriano","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Parmenide tr\u00e0dito, Parmenide trad\u00ecto nel Commentario di Simplicio alla Fisica di Aristotele. Saggio introduttivo, raccolta dei testi in greco, traduzione e commentario","main_title":{"title":"Parmenide tr\u00e0dito, Parmenide trad\u00ecto nel Commentario di Simplicio alla Fisica di Aristotele. Saggio introduttivo, raccolta dei testi in greco, traduzione e commentario"},"abstract":"Questo libro di Ivan Adriano Licciardi su Parmenide nel Commento alla Fisica di Simplicio colma una vistosa e per certi aspetti paradossale lacuna negli studi sul Neoplatonismo: sebbene Simplicio (VI sec. d.C.) rappresenti una delle fonti pi\u00f9 importanti per la ricostruzione del poema di Parmenide (costituisce l'unico testimone dei celebri frr. 6 e 8), manca a tutt'oggi uno studio approfondito dedicato alla sua interpretazione della figura di Parmenide e in generale della filosofia eleatica.\r\nIl lavoro di Licciardi, accurato dal punto di vista filologico, ben documentato sotto l'aspetto storiografico e dotato di acume filosofico, costituisce dunque un contributo prezioso, e per pi\u00f9 di un aspetto seminale, su un nodo strategico della trasmissione e della ricezione del pensiero di Parmenide. L'ipotesi interpretativa che regge l'impianto storiografico di questo studio \u00e8 che il Parmenide tr\u00e0dito di Simplicio sia contemporaneamente un Parmenide trad\u00ecto. In effetti, Simplicio si impegna a promuovere un'immagine di Parmenide che risulti omogenea alla strategia concordista che attraversa una larga parte del tardo neoplatoni-smo pagano. La sostanziale convergenza tra Platone e Aristotele viene estesa da Simplicio anche a Parmenide, al quale egli attribuisce un'attitudine filosofica che anticipa il bi-mondismo formu-lato da Platone. Come gi\u00e0 prima di lui aveva fatto Plutarco di Cheronea, anche Simplicio attri-buisce a Parmenide la formulazione dell'opposizione 'platonica' tra intelligibile e sensibile; sul-le orme di Plotino Simplicio interpreta il monismo ontologico di Parmenide, ossia la concezione dell'essere-uno, come una prefigurazione della seconda 'ipotesi' dell'esercizio del Parmenide platonico, dove vengono esaminate le conseguenze a partire dall'uno che \u00e8. Del resto la stessa critica che Aristotele muove a Parmenide e all'Eleatismo viene fortemente indebolita da Simplicio, che la piega alle esigenze della sua attitudine concordista. Il risultato di una simile operazione \u00e8, come spiega bene Licciardi, che il Parmenide di Simplicio non \u00e8 n\u00e9 quello storico, n\u00e9 quello 'platonico', ossia quello messo in scena nel Parmenide, e neppure quello 'aristotelico', cio\u00e8 quello contenuto nel I libro della Fisica. [Franco Ferrari]","btype":1,"date":"2016","language":"Italian","online_url":"","online_resources":"Parmenide trad\u00ecto nel Commentario di Simplicio","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":246,"full_name":"Licciardi, Ivan Adriano","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":1402,"pubplace":"Sankt Augustin","publisher":"Academia Verlag","series":"Symbolon","volume":"42","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[2016]}
Title | Mixis: le problème du mélange dans la philosophie grecque d'Aristote à Simplicius |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 2016 |
Publication Place | Paris |
Publisher | Belles lettres |
Series | Anagôgê |
Volume | 9 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Groisard, Jocelyn |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Que se passe-t-il quand de l'eau et du vin se melangent ? Comment les quatre elements simples du monde physique se melent-ils les uns aux autres pour former les choses qui nous entourent ? La multitude des couleurs vient-elle aussi d'un melange de couleurs simples ? Deux corps melanges sont-ils simplement juxtaposes a une echelle microscopique ou bien peuvent-ils se compenetrer de sorte qu'il y aurait deux corps dans le meme lieu ? L'union de l'ame et du corps est-elle un melange ? Telles sont quelques-unes des questions etonnamment diverses que croise cette histoire du probleme du melange dans la philosophie grecque. Le recit propose ici suit trois lignes principales : la tradition peripateticienne, qui, d'Aristote a son commentateur Alexandre d'Aphrodise, elabore un modele de melange par mediation ou les ingredients de depart s'assimilent reciproquement pour s'unifier en un compose qualitativement intermediaire ; la doctrine stoicienne de la mixtion de part en part , ou les ingredients se compenetrent jusqu'a devenir parfaitement coextensifs ; le neoplatonisme et les transpositions qu'il opere a partir des modeles physiques precedents pour penser non seulement des relations entre corps mais aussi celle entre l'ame et le corps ou bien entre les realites incorporelles ou immaterielles de l'arriere-monde suprasensible. Fondee sur un vaste corpus de textes couvrant pres d'un millenaire d'histoire de la philosophie grecque, cette etude se veut aussi une proposition de methode : donner a lire les textes eux-memes et rester au plus pres de l'analyse des sources pour suivre parmi l'etonnant foisonnement des doctrines les developpements aussi divers qu'inattendus que la raison humaine, dans sa luxuriante imagination theorique, sait donner a la meme idee, fut-elle aussi courante et intuitive que celle de melange. [official abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/4jHtsWKi2OwB3cO |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"1415","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1415,"authors_free":[{"id":2216,"entry_id":1415,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":394,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Groisard, Jocelyn","free_first_name":"Jocelyn","free_last_name":"Groisard","norm_person":{"id":394,"first_name":"Jocelyn","last_name":"Groisard","full_name":"Groisard, Jocelyn","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1105076865","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Mixis: le probl\u00e8me du m\u00e9lange dans la philosophie grecque d'Aristote \u00e0 Simplicius","main_title":{"title":"Mixis: le probl\u00e8me du m\u00e9lange dans la philosophie grecque d'Aristote \u00e0 Simplicius"},"abstract":"Que se passe-t-il quand de l'eau et du vin se melangent ? Comment les quatre elements simples du monde physique se melent-ils les uns aux autres pour former les choses qui nous entourent ? La multitude des couleurs vient-elle aussi d'un melange de couleurs simples ? Deux corps melanges sont-ils simplement juxtaposes a une echelle microscopique ou bien peuvent-ils se compenetrer de sorte qu'il y aurait deux corps dans le meme lieu ? L'union de l'ame et du corps est-elle un melange ? Telles sont quelques-unes des questions etonnamment diverses que croise cette histoire du probleme du melange dans la philosophie grecque. Le recit propose ici suit trois lignes principales : la tradition peripateticienne, qui, d'Aristote a son commentateur Alexandre d'Aphrodise, elabore un modele de melange par mediation ou les ingredients de depart s'assimilent reciproquement pour s'unifier en un compose qualitativement intermediaire ; la doctrine stoicienne de la mixtion de part en part , ou les ingredients se compenetrent jusqu'a devenir parfaitement coextensifs ; le neoplatonisme et les transpositions qu'il opere a partir des modeles physiques precedents pour penser non seulement des relations entre corps mais aussi celle entre l'ame et le corps ou bien entre les realites incorporelles ou immaterielles de l'arriere-monde suprasensible. Fondee sur un vaste corpus de textes couvrant pres d'un millenaire d'histoire de la philosophie grecque, cette etude se veut aussi une proposition de methode : donner a lire les textes eux-memes et rester au plus pres de l'analyse des sources pour suivre parmi l'etonnant foisonnement des doctrines les developpements aussi divers qu'inattendus que la raison humaine, dans sa luxuriante imagination theorique, sait donner a la meme idee, fut-elle aussi courante et intuitive que celle de melange. [official abstract]","btype":1,"date":"2016","language":"French","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/4jHtsWKi2OwB3cO","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":394,"full_name":"Groisard, Jocelyn","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":1415,"pubplace":"Paris ","publisher":"Belles lettres","series":"Anag\u00f4g\u00ea","volume":"9","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[2016]}
Title | The Peripatetics: Aristotle’s Heirs 322 BCE - 200 CE |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2016 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Baltussen, Han |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The Peripatetics explores the development of Peripatetic thought from Theophrastus and Strato to the work of the commentator Alexander of Aphrodisias. The book examines whether the internal dynamics of this philosophical school allowed for a unity of Peripatetic thought, or whether there was a fundamental tension between philosophical creativity and the notions of core teachings and canonisation. The book discusses the major philosophical preoccupations of the Peripatetics, interactions with Hellenistic schools of thought, and the shift in focus among Greek philosophers in a changing political landscape. It is the first book of its kind to provide a survey of this important philosophical tradition. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/sUfFKmXdreu0SDf |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"1553","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1553,"authors_free":[{"id":2716,"entry_id":1553,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Baltussen, Han","free_first_name":"Han","free_last_name":"Baltussen","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"The Peripatetics: Aristotle\u2019s Heirs 322 BCE - 200 CE","main_title":{"title":"The Peripatetics: Aristotle\u2019s Heirs 322 BCE - 200 CE"},"abstract":" The Peripatetics explores the development of Peripatetic thought from Theophrastus and Strato to the work of the commentator Alexander of Aphrodisias. The book examines whether the internal dynamics of this philosophical school allowed for a unity of Peripatetic thought, or whether there was a fundamental tension between philosophical creativity and the notions of core teachings and canonisation. The book discusses the major philosophical preoccupations of the Peripatetics, interactions with Hellenistic schools of thought, and the shift in focus among Greek philosophers in a changing political landscape. It is the first book of its kind to provide a survey of this important philosophical tradition. [author's abstract]","btype":1,"date":"2016","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/sUfFKmXdreu0SDf","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[],"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[2016]}
Title | Aristotle's Categories in the Early Roman Empire |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2015 |
Publication Place | Oxford |
Publisher | Oxford University Press |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Griffin, Michael J. |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
This volume studies the origin and evolution of philosophical interest in Aristotle's Categories. After centuries of neglect, the Categories became the focus of philosophical discussion in the first century BCE, and was subsequently adopted as the basic introductory textbook for philosophy in the Aristotelian and Platonic traditions. In this study, Michael Griffin builds on earlier work to reconstruct the fragments of the earliest commentaries on the treatise, and illuminates the earliest arguments for Aristotle's approach to logic as the foundation of higher education. Griffin argues that Andronicus of Rhodes played a critical role in the Categories' rise to prominence, and that his motivations for interest in the text can be recovered. The volume also tracks Platonic and Stoic debate over the Categories, and suggests reasons for its adoption into the mainstream of both schools. Covering the period from the first century BCE to the third century CE, the volume focuses on individual philosophers whose views can be recovered from later, mostly Neoplatonic sources, including Andronicus of Rhodes, Eudorus of Alexandria, Pseudo-Archytas, Lucius, Nicostratus, Athenodorus, and Cornutus. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/CCYdqxs5shlkkzs |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"248","_score":null,"_source":{"id":248,"authors_free":[{"id":317,"entry_id":248,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":148,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Griffin, Michael J.","free_first_name":"Michael J.","free_last_name":"Griffin","norm_person":{"id":148,"first_name":"Michael J.","last_name":"Griffin","full_name":"Griffin, Michael J.","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1065676603","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Aristotle's Categories in the Early Roman Empire","main_title":{"title":"Aristotle's Categories in the Early Roman Empire"},"abstract":"This volume studies the origin and evolution of philosophical interest in Aristotle's Categories. After centuries of neglect, the Categories became the focus of philosophical discussion in the first century BCE, and was subsequently adopted as the basic introductory textbook for philosophy in the Aristotelian and Platonic traditions.\r\n\r\nIn this study, Michael Griffin builds on earlier work to reconstruct the fragments of the earliest commentaries on the treatise, and illuminates the earliest arguments for Aristotle's approach to logic as the foundation of higher education. Griffin argues that Andronicus of Rhodes played a critical role in the Categories' rise to prominence, and that his motivations for interest in the text can be recovered. The volume also tracks Platonic and Stoic debate over the Categories, and suggests reasons for its adoption into the mainstream of both schools.\r\n\r\nCovering the period from the first century BCE to the third century CE, the volume focuses on individual philosophers whose views can be recovered from later, mostly Neoplatonic sources, including Andronicus of Rhodes, Eudorus of Alexandria, Pseudo-Archytas, Lucius, Nicostratus, Athenodorus, and Cornutus. [author's abstract]","btype":1,"date":"2015","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/CCYdqxs5shlkkzs","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":148,"full_name":"Griffin, Michael J.","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":248,"pubplace":"Oxford","publisher":"Oxford University Press","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[2015]}
Title | Athenian and Alexandrian Neoplatonism and the Harmonization of Aristotle and Plato |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2015 |
Publication Place | Leiden – Boston |
Publisher | Brill |
Series | Studies in Platonism, Neoplatonism, and the Platonic tradition |
Volume | 18 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Hadot, Ilsetraut |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Chase, Michael(Chase, Michael ) . |
Athenian and Alexandrian Neoplatonism and the Harmonization of Aristotle and Plato by I. Hadot deals with the Neoplatonist tendency to harmonize the philosophies of Plato and Aristotle. It shows that this harmonizing tendency, born in Middle Platonism, prevailed in Neoplatonism from Porphyry and Iamblichus, where it persisted until the end of this philosophy. Hadot aims to illustrate that it is not the different schools themselves, for instance those of Athens and Alexandria, that differ from one another by the intensity of the will to harmonization, but groups of philosophers within these schools. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/xEQzdHCzqjAUU9w |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"217","_score":null,"_source":{"id":217,"authors_free":[{"id":278,"entry_id":217,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":4,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Hadot, Ilsetraut","free_first_name":"Ilsetraut","free_last_name":"Hadot","norm_person":{"id":4,"first_name":"Ilsetraut","last_name":"Hadot","full_name":"Hadot, Ilsetraut","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/107415011","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}},{"id":2562,"entry_id":217,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":25,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"},"free_name":"Chase, Michael","free_first_name":"Michael","free_last_name":"Chase","norm_person":{"id":25,"first_name":"Michael ","last_name":"Chase","full_name":"Chase, Michael ","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1031917152","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Athenian and Alexandrian Neoplatonism and the Harmonization of Aristotle and Plato","main_title":{"title":"Athenian and Alexandrian Neoplatonism and the Harmonization of Aristotle and Plato"},"abstract":"Athenian and Alexandrian Neoplatonism and the Harmonization of Aristotle and Plato by I. Hadot deals with the Neoplatonist tendency to harmonize the philosophies of Plato and Aristotle. It shows that this harmonizing tendency, born in Middle Platonism, prevailed in Neoplatonism from Porphyry and Iamblichus, where it persisted until the end of this philosophy. Hadot aims to illustrate that it is not the different schools themselves, for instance those of Athens and Alexandria, that differ from one another by the intensity of the will to harmonization, but groups of philosophers within these schools.","btype":1,"date":"2015","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/xEQzdHCzqjAUU9w","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":4,"full_name":"Hadot, Ilsetraut","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}},{"id":25,"full_name":"Chase, Michael ","role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"}}],"book":{"id":217,"pubplace":"Leiden \u2013 Boston","publisher":"Brill","series":"Studies in Platonism, Neoplatonism, and the Platonic tradition","volume":"18","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[2015]}
Title | La puissance de l'intelligible: la théorie plotinienne des Formes au miroir de l'héritage médioplatonicien |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 2015 |
Publication Place | Leuven |
Publisher | Leuven University Press |
Series | De Wulf-Mansion Centre, Ancient and Medieval Philosophy |
Volume | 1 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Michalewski, Alexandra |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
L'ouvrage propose une histoire de l’interprétation de la nature des Formes intelligibles d’Antiochus à Plotin. Il met en lumière l’importance du refus plotinien de l’artificialisme médioplatonicien qui considère les Formes comme des pensées du dieu et subordonne leur causalité à celle du démiurge, fabricant du monde. En considérant les Formes comme des réalités vivantes et intellectives, Plotin bouleverse le sens de la causalité paradigmatique de l’intelligible. Il reprend les concepts de la théologie aristotélicienne, les détourne et les met au service d’une théorie de la causalité des intelligibles qui répond aux objections du Stagirite contre l’hypothèse des Formes. S’appuyant sur l’identité de l’intellect et des intelligibles, il montre que c’est précisément en restant en elles-mêmes que les Formes exercent une puissance générative, productrice du sensible. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/xzSLdm0SmNASjln |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"1505","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1505,"authors_free":[{"id":2615,"entry_id":1505,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":553,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Michalewski, Alexandra","free_first_name":"Alexandra","free_last_name":"Michalewski","norm_person":{"id":553,"first_name":"Alexandra","last_name":"Michalewski","full_name":"Michalewski, Alexandra","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1194315127","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"La puissance de l'intelligible: la th\u00e9orie plotinienne des Formes au miroir de l'h\u00e9ritage m\u00e9dioplatonicien","main_title":{"title":"La puissance de l'intelligible: la th\u00e9orie plotinienne des Formes au miroir de l'h\u00e9ritage m\u00e9dioplatonicien"},"abstract":"L'ouvrage propose une histoire de l\u2019interpr\u00e9tation de la nature des Formes intelligibles d\u2019Antiochus \u00e0 Plotin. Il met en lumi\u00e8re l\u2019importance du refus plotinien de l\u2019artificialisme m\u00e9dioplatonicien qui consid\u00e8re les Formes comme des pens\u00e9es du dieu et subordonne leur causalit\u00e9 \u00e0 celle du d\u00e9miurge, fabricant du monde. En consid\u00e9rant les Formes comme des r\u00e9alit\u00e9s vivantes et intellectives, Plotin bouleverse le sens de la causalit\u00e9 paradigmatique de l\u2019intelligible. Il reprend les concepts de la th\u00e9ologie aristot\u00e9licienne, les d\u00e9tourne et les met au service d\u2019une th\u00e9orie de la causalit\u00e9 des intelligibles qui r\u00e9pond aux objections du Stagirite contre l\u2019hypoth\u00e8se des Formes. S\u2019appuyant sur l\u2019identit\u00e9 de l\u2019intellect et des intelligibles, il montre que c\u2019est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment en restant en elles-m\u00eames que les Formes exercent une puissance g\u00e9n\u00e9rative, productrice du sensible. [author's abstract]","btype":1,"date":"2015","language":"French","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/xzSLdm0SmNASjln","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":553,"full_name":"Michalewski, Alexandra","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":1505,"pubplace":"Leuven","publisher":"Leuven University Press","series":"De Wulf-Mansion Centre, Ancient and Medieval Philosophy","volume":"1","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[2015]}
Title | Zenon von Elea. Studien zu den 'Argumenten gegen die Vielheit' und zum sogenannten 'Argument des Orts' |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 2014 |
Publication Place | Berlin – München – Boston |
Publisher | de Gruyter |
Series | Beiträge zur Altertumskunde |
Volume | 330 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Köhler, Gerhard |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Zenon von Elea (5. Jh. v. Chr.) gilt als einer der bedeutendsten vorsokratischen Philosophen. Mit Ausnahme von höchstens fünf wörtlichen Zitaten besteht die gesamte Überlieferung zu ihm jedoch nur aus kursorischen Paraphrasen und teils kontroversen Diskussionen seiner Überlegungen bei späteren Autoren. Durch umsichtige und kritische Auswertung sämtlicher relevanter Quellen lassen sich gleichwohl über seine beiden sogenannten „Argumente gegen die Vielheit“ (Frg. B1-3) sowie über das sogenannte „Argument des Orts“ (Frg. B5) philologisch schlüssige, sachlich plausible und historisch stimmige Hypothesen aufstellen. Das Ergebnis besteht in zwei neuen Rekonstruktionen, die im Vergleich zum bisherigen Forschungsstand den gesamten Überlieferungsbefund verständlicher sowie Zenons ursprüngliche Argumentation und Zielsetzung einsichtiger werden lassen. Folgt man diesen beiden Rekonstruktionen, so erscheint nicht nur die Beziehung, die seit der Antike zwischen den Überlegungen Zenons und der Philosophie des Parmenides angenommen wird, in einem neuen Licht, sondern es werden womöglich auch einige geistesgeschichtliche Entwicklungen des 5. und 4. Jhs. v. Chr. präziser fassbar, als dies bislang der Fall war. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/hGt6hibiF7pGHFl |
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Title | Le néoplatonicien Simplicius à la lumière des recherches contemporaines. Un Bilan critique |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 2014 |
Publication Place | Sankt Augustin |
Publisher | Academia Verlag |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Hadot, Ilsetraut |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
This book offers a synthesis of modern research devoted to Simplicius's life and to three of his five commentaries: On Epictetus' Handbook, On Aristotle's De anima, On Aristotle's Categories. Its biographical part brings to light the historical role played by this Neoplatonic philosopher. Born in Cilicia, Asia Minor, he studied in Alexandria and Athens and apparently ended his life teaching in Syria on the frontier between the Byzantine and Sassanide Empires. His role was that of a mediator between the Greco-Roman world and philosophy and Syriac philosophy, which would feed Arabic philosophy at its beginning. The second part of the book, devoted to doctrinal and authorship issues, also deals with the underlying pedagogical curriculum and methods proper to Neoplatonic commentaries, which modern interpretation all too often tends to neglect in studies on Simplicius and other Neoplatonists. [offical abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/R8AdHRdKYfqtT76 |
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Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle ‘On the Heavens 1.1-4’ |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2014 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Bristol Classical Press |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius, Cilicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Hankinson, R. J.(Hankinson, Robert J.) , |
In chapter 1 of On the Heavens Aristotle defines body, and then notoriously ruptures dynamics by introducing a fifth element, beyond Plato's four, to explain the rotation of the heavens, which, like nearly all Greeks, Aristotle took to be real, not apparent. Even a member of his school, Xenarchus, we are told, rejected his fifth element. The Neoplatonist Simplicius seeks to harmonise Plato and Aristotle. Plato, he says, thought that the heavens were composed of all four elements but with the purest kind of fire, namely light, predominating. That Plato would not mind this being called a fifth element is shown by his associating with the heavens the fifth of the five convex regular solids recognised by geometry. Simplicius follows Aristotle's view that one of the lower elements, fire, also rotates, as shown by the behaviour of comets. But such motion, though natural for the fifth elements, is super-natural for fire. Simplicius reveals that the Aristotelian Alexander of Aphrodisias recognised the need to supplement Aristotle and account for the annual approach and retreat of planets by means of Ptolemy's epicycles or eccentrics. Aristotle's philosopher-god is turned by Simplicius, following his teacher Ammonius, into a creator-god, like Plato's. But the creation is beginningless, as shown by the argument that, if you try to imagine a time when it began, you cannot answer the question, 'Why not sooner?' In explaining the creation, Simplicius follows the Neoplatonist expansion of Aristotle's four 'causes' to six. The final result gives us a cosmology very considerably removed from Aristotle's. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/dj0TQS2KoG08Skq |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"106","_score":null,"_source":{"id":106,"authors_free":[{"id":126,"entry_id":106,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":168,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"},"free_name":"Hankinson, R. J.","free_first_name":"R. J.","free_last_name":"Hankinson","norm_person":{"id":168,"first_name":"Robert J.","last_name":"Hankinson","full_name":"Hankinson, Robert J.","short_ident":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/129477370","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}},{"id":2245,"entry_id":106,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":62,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Simplicius, Cilicius","free_first_name":"Cilicius","free_last_name":"Simplicius","norm_person":{"id":62,"first_name":"Cilicius","last_name":"Simplicius ","full_name":"Simplicius Cilicius","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118642421","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Simplicius, On Aristotle \u2018On the Heavens 1.1-4\u2019","main_title":{"title":"Simplicius, On Aristotle \u2018On the Heavens 1.1-4\u2019"},"abstract":"In chapter 1 of On the Heavens Aristotle defines body, and then notoriously ruptures dynamics by introducing a fifth element, beyond Plato's four, to explain the rotation of the heavens, which, like nearly all Greeks, Aristotle took to be real, not apparent. Even a member of his school, Xenarchus, we are told, rejected his fifth element. The Neoplatonist Simplicius seeks to harmonise Plato and Aristotle. Plato, he says, thought that the heavens were composed of all four elements but with the purest kind of fire, namely light, predominating. That Plato would not mind this being called a fifth element is shown by his associating with the heavens the fifth of the five convex regular solids recognised by geometry.\r\nSimplicius follows Aristotle's view that one of the lower elements, fire, also rotates, as shown by the behaviour of comets. But such motion, though natural for the fifth elements, is super-natural for fire. Simplicius reveals that the Aristotelian Alexander of Aphrodisias recognised the need to supplement Aristotle and account for the annual approach and retreat of planets by means of Ptolemy's epicycles or eccentrics.\r\nAristotle's philosopher-god is turned by Simplicius, following his teacher Ammonius, into a creator-god, like Plato's. But the creation is beginningless, as shown by the argument that, if you try to imagine a time when it began, you cannot answer the question, 'Why not sooner?' In explaining the creation, Simplicius follows the Neoplatonist expansion of Aristotle's four 'causes' to six. The final result gives us a cosmology very considerably removed from Aristotle's. [author's abstract]","btype":1,"date":"2014","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/dj0TQS2KoG08Skq","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":168,"full_name":"Hankinson, Robert J.","role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"}},{"id":62,"full_name":"Simplicius Cilicius","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":106,"pubplace":"London","publisher":"Bristol Classical Press","series":"Ancient Commentators on Aristotle","volume":"","edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[2014]}
Title | Simplicius et l'Infini |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 2014 |
Publication Place | Paris |
Publisher | Les Belles Lettres |
Series | Anagoge |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Soulier, Philippe |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Comment penser la presence de l'infini dans la phenomenalite du monde fini? Comment articuler l'affirmation de la finitude du monde et celle de l'infinie puissance de son principe, en dehors de toute cosmogonie creationniste? Redige a la fin de l'Antiquite, le Commentaire a la Physique d'Aristote du au philosophe neoplatonicien Simplicius offre une reponse a ces questions. Il montre comment l'analyse du monde fini, tel qu'il est donne dans l'experience phenomenale, permet d'y decouvrir l'inscription d'une puissance d'un autre ordre. Il fait meme de la reconnaissance de cette puissance une condition d'acces a l'intelligibilite du devenir. Le present ouvrage propose une mise en perspective de l'histoire du probleme de l'infini (apeiron) dans la philosophie grecque antique, a travers l'etude de la mutation du sens et de la valeur accordes a ce concept dans le Commentaire de Simplicius (In Physicam, III, 4-8). Toutefois, ce texte n'est pas simplement situe comme un document d'etape. Certes, on y dechiffre le symptome d'un puissant mouvement historique de transition spirituelle: a partir d'un illimite negativement connote depuis le tournant parmenidien, celle-ci debouchera, par le relais de la philosophie medievale, sur l'idee moderne d'une infinite positive. Mais le passage de l'illimite a l'infini designe encore un mouvement anagogique interne a la demarche meme de l'exegese de Simplicius. De fait, la critique aristotelicienne du faux infini engendre par la representation y est interpretee comme une preparation a la celebration d'une infinite expressive de la puissance de l'Un, laquelle deploie sa fecondite depuis l'ordre intelligible jusqu'au devenir sublunaire. Appuyee sur des traductions inedites de textes de Simplicius, mais aussi de Jamblique, de Syrianus et de Proclus, cette enquete excede le seul spectre doctrinal du platonisme depuis Plotin. Outre le destin de pensees presocratiques comme celles d'Anaxagore et des Pythagoriciens, elle interroge egalement le statut problematique de la doctrine orale attribuee a Platon, le moyen platonisme, le pythagorisme hellenistique - et au premier chef la philosophie aristotelicienne elle-meme. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/JrD8HJm6kzr3RyC |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"1424","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1424,"authors_free":[{"id":2235,"entry_id":1424,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":408,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Soulier, Philippe","free_first_name":"Philippe","free_last_name":"Soulier","norm_person":{"id":408,"first_name":"Philippe","last_name":"Soulier","full_name":"Soulier, Philippe","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1059727145","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Simplicius et l'Infini","main_title":{"title":"Simplicius et l'Infini"},"abstract":"Comment penser la presence de l'infini dans la phenomenalite du monde fini? Comment articuler l'affirmation de la finitude du monde et celle de l'infinie puissance de son principe, en dehors de toute cosmogonie creationniste? Redige a la fin de l'Antiquite, le Commentaire a la Physique d'Aristote du au philosophe neoplatonicien Simplicius offre une reponse a ces questions. Il montre comment l'analyse du monde fini, tel qu'il est donne dans l'experience phenomenale, permet d'y decouvrir l'inscription d'une puissance d'un autre ordre. Il fait meme de la reconnaissance de cette puissance une condition d'acces a l'intelligibilite du devenir. Le present ouvrage propose une mise en perspective de l'histoire du probleme de l'infini (apeiron) dans la philosophie grecque antique, a travers l'etude de la mutation du sens et de la valeur accordes a ce concept dans le Commentaire de Simplicius (In Physicam, III, 4-8). Toutefois, ce texte n'est pas simplement situe comme un document d'etape. Certes, on y dechiffre le symptome d'un puissant mouvement historique de transition spirituelle: a partir d'un illimite negativement connote depuis le tournant parmenidien, celle-ci debouchera, par le relais de la philosophie medievale, sur l'idee moderne d'une infinite positive. Mais le passage de l'illimite a l'infini designe encore un mouvement anagogique interne a la demarche meme de l'exegese de Simplicius. De fait, la critique aristotelicienne du faux infini engendre par la representation y est interpretee comme une preparation a la celebration d'une infinite expressive de la puissance de l'Un, laquelle deploie sa fecondite depuis l'ordre intelligible jusqu'au devenir sublunaire. Appuyee sur des traductions inedites de textes de Simplicius, mais aussi de Jamblique, de Syrianus et de Proclus, cette enquete excede le seul spectre doctrinal du platonisme depuis Plotin. Outre le destin de pensees presocratiques comme celles d'Anaxagore et des Pythagoriciens, elle interroge egalement le statut problematique de la doctrine orale attribuee a Platon, le moyen platonisme, le pythagorisme hellenistique - et au premier chef la philosophie aristotelicienne elle-meme. [author's abstract]","btype":1,"date":"2014","language":"French","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/JrD8HJm6kzr3RyC","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":408,"full_name":"Soulier, Philippe","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":1424,"pubplace":"Paris","publisher":"Les Belles Lettres","series":" Anagoge","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[2014]}
Title | Simplicius on the Planets and their Motions: In Defense of a Heresy |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2013 |
Publication Place | Leiden |
Publisher | Brill |
Series | Philosophia Antiqua |
Volume | 133 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Bowen, Alan C. |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Though the digression closing Simplicius’ commentary on Aristotle’s De caelo 2.12 has long been misread as a history of early Greek planetary theory, it is in fact a creative reading of Aristotle to maintain the authority of the De caelo as a sacred text in Late Platonism and to refute the polemic mounted by the Christian, John Philoponus. This book shows that the critical question forced on Simplicius was whether his school’s acceptance of Ptolemy’s planetary hypotheses entailed a rejection of Aristotle’s argument that the heavens are made of a special matter that moves by nature in a circle about the center of the cosmos and, thus, a repudiation of the thesis that the cosmos is uncreated and everlasting. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/j5dIQfTR7cyHeCV |
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Title | Diego Lanza, lecteur des oeuvres de l’Antiquité. Poésie, philosophie, histoire de la philologie |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 2013 |
Publication Place | Lille |
Publisher | Presses universitaires du Septentrion |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Rousseau, Philippe |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Figure critique majeure des études de philologie classique en Italie, Diego Lanza a renouvelé en profondeur l'approche des œuvres de la littérature grecque ancienne. Ses travaux conjuguent un intérêt, partiellement hérité de la philologie historique, pour l'histoire de la tradition, avec une analyse, inspirée notamment de Marx et de Gramsci, de la fonction des textes anciens comme instruments de médiation idéologique, interrogeant ainsi conjointement le passé et le présent des appropriations culturelles. Les problématiques de l'anthropologie occupent une place privilégiée dans sa lecture de l’Antiquité, mais leur espace de référence n’est pas celui de l’anthropologie structurale, de la psychologie historique ou de la critique symbolique de l’école française. C’est plutôt l’étude du folklore, où l’analyse de la culture populaire est orientée par un intérêt spécifique pour les antagonismes qui la structurent. Les essais réunis dans ce volume reviennent sur les objets auxquels Diego Lanza s’est intéressé – poésie archaïque (Homère), théâtre classique (Euripide, Aristophane), philosophie « présocratique » et classique (Anaxagore, Aristote), histoire de la philologie – et dans la diversité de leurs points de vue, esquissent un bilan des aspects les plus significatifs d’une œuvre scientifique originale et stimulante. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/LY1f6edLjdTkqq3 |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"340","_score":null,"_source":{"id":340,"authors_free":[{"id":439,"entry_id":340,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":457,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Rousseau, Philippe","free_first_name":"Philippe","free_last_name":"Rousseau","norm_person":{"id":457,"first_name":"Philippe","last_name":"Rousseau","full_name":"Rousseau, Philippe","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1038717787","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Diego Lanza, lecteur des oeuvres de l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9. Po\u00e9sie, philosophie, histoire de la philologie","main_title":{"title":"Diego Lanza, lecteur des oeuvres de l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9. Po\u00e9sie, philosophie, histoire de la philologie"},"abstract":"Figure critique majeure des \u00e9tudes de philologie classique en Italie, Diego Lanza a renouvel\u00e9 en profondeur l'approche des \u0153uvres de la litt\u00e9rature grecque ancienne. Ses travaux conjuguent un int\u00e9r\u00eat, partiellement h\u00e9rit\u00e9 de la philologie historique, pour l'histoire de la tradition, avec une analyse, inspir\u00e9e notamment de Marx et de Gramsci, de la fonction des textes anciens comme instruments de m\u00e9diation id\u00e9ologique, interrogeant ainsi conjointement le pass\u00e9 et le pr\u00e9sent des appropriations culturelles. Les probl\u00e9matiques de l'anthropologie occupent une place privil\u00e9gi\u00e9e dans sa lecture de l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9, mais leur espace de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence n\u2019est pas celui de l\u2019anthropologie structurale, de la psychologie historique ou de la critique symbolique de l\u2019\u00e9cole fran\u00e7aise. C\u2019est plut\u00f4t l\u2019\u00e9tude du folklore, o\u00f9 l\u2019analyse de la culture populaire est orient\u00e9e par un int\u00e9r\u00eat sp\u00e9cifique pour les antagonismes qui la structurent. Les essais r\u00e9unis dans ce volume reviennent sur les objets auxquels Diego Lanza s\u2019est int\u00e9ress\u00e9 \u2013 po\u00e9sie archa\u00efque (Hom\u00e8re), th\u00e9\u00e2tre classique (Euripide, Aristophane), philosophie \u00ab pr\u00e9socratique \u00bb et classique (Anaxagore, Aristote), histoire de la philologie \u2013 et dans la diversit\u00e9 de leurs points de vue, esquissent un bilan des aspects les plus significatifs d\u2019une \u0153uvre scientifique originale et stimulante.\r\n[author's abstract]","btype":1,"date":"2013","language":"French","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/LY1f6edLjdTkqq3","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":457,"full_name":"Rousseau, Philippe","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":340,"pubplace":"Lille","publisher":"Presses universitaires du Septentrion","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[2013]}
Title | Stoische Ethik und platonische Bildung: Simplikios' Kommentar zu Epiktets Handbüchlein der Moral |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 2013 |
Publication Place | Heidelberg |
Publisher | Universitätsverlag |
Series | Studien zu Literatur und Erkenntnis |
Volume | 5 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Vogel, C. |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Die stoische Philosophie steht in ihren grundsätzlichen Annahmen zur Erkenntnistheorie, zur Ontologie und zur Psychologie dem Platonismus diametral entgegen. Wenn mit Simplikios ein Philosoph der neuplatonischen Schule das Werk eines Stoikers durch eine ausführliche Kommentierung würdigt und diesem im Curriculum des Philosophieunterrichts einen Platz einräumt, scheinen sich die gängigen Vorurteile gegen den Neuplatonismus als eine alles vereinnahmende und harmonisierende Philosophie zu bestätigen. Ein Blick auf das Bildungsverständnis des Neuplatonismus und den in den Texten ausführlich reflektierten erkenntnistheoretischen Grundlagen bietet jedoch Anlass sowohl zur Skepsis gegenüber diesen Vorwürfen als auch zu einer differenzierten Untersuchung des Verhältnisses von platonischer und stoischer Ethik in der Spätantike. Am Beispiel von Simplikios' Kommentar zum 'Handbüchlein der Moral' des Epiket soll im vorliegenden Buch die Möglichkeit der Verwendung stoischer Texte als Vorbereitung für den Einstieg in das neuplatonische Bildungsprogramm dargelegt und begründet werden, ohne dass der Einsatz dieser Texte zu einer Vermischung der stoischen mit den platonisch-aristotelischen Theorien führt. So liefert Simplikios mit seinem Kommentar eine wissenschaftliche Ethik des Neuplatonismus, die mit der Darlegung und Beschreibung der Anweisungen Epiktets dem Unkundigen sowohl einen ersten Zugang in das philosophische Leben bietet als auch mit seinen weiterführenden Kommentierungen die rationalen Begründungen dieser Handlungsaufforderungen offenlegt. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/xXsDZFA5RWj8rnI |
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Title | Simplicius, Corollaries on place and time |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2013 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Bloomsbury |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius, Cilicius |
Editor(s) | Urmson, L., James O. , Siorvanes, Lucas |
Translator(s) | Urmson, L., James O.(Urmson, James O.) , Siorvanes, Lucas(Siorvanes, Lucas) , |
Is there such a thing as three-dimensional space? Is space inert or dynamic? Is the division of time into past, present and future real? Does the whole of time exist all at once? Does it progress smoothly or by discontinuous leaps? Simplicius surveys ideas about place and time from the preceding thousand years of Greek Philosophy and reveals the extraordinary ingenuity of the late Neoplatonist theories, which he regards as marking a substantial advance on all previous ideas. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/XcqDgDAa6w30tGz |
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Title | La dottrina dell’autocoscienza nel commentario al De anima attribuito a Simplicio |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Italian |
Date | 2013 |
Publication Place | Acireale; Roma |
Publisher | Bonanno |
Series | Cultura e formazione; Filosofia |
Volume | 24 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Militello, Chiara |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Il presente volume tratta del commentario al De anima di Aristotele che la tradizione manoscritta ascrive a Simplicio e che alcuni studiosi hanno attribuito a Prisciano Lido, e in particolare della concezione dell'autocoscienza del senso, della ragione e dell'intelletto ivi esposta. I passi rilevanti sono messi a confronto con quelli degli altri commentari neoplatonici al De anima rimastici al fine di evidenziare la peculiarità delle teorie che "Simplicio" ha elaborato per conciliare le tesi aristoteliche e la tradizione platonica. Da questo studio emerge l'importanza del commentario di "Simplicio", in cui viene presentata una teoria innovativa sui diversi modi in cui l'anima umana conosce se stessa e le proprie attività. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/nKjLFiYMWmnkop1 |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"222","_score":null,"_source":{"id":222,"authors_free":[{"id":284,"entry_id":222,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":2,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Militello, Chiara","free_first_name":"Chiara","free_last_name":"Militello","norm_person":{"id":2,"first_name":"Chiara ","last_name":"Militello ","full_name":"Militello, Chiara ","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/13666461X","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"La dottrina dell\u2019autocoscienza nel commentario al De anima attribuito a Simplicio","main_title":{"title":"La dottrina dell\u2019autocoscienza nel commentario al De anima attribuito a Simplicio"},"abstract":"Il presente volume tratta del commentario al De anima di Aristotele che la tradizione manoscritta ascrive a Simplicio e che alcuni studiosi hanno attribuito a Prisciano Lido, e in particolare della concezione dell'autocoscienza del senso, della ragione e dell'intelletto ivi esposta. I passi rilevanti sono messi a confronto con quelli degli altri commentari neoplatonici al De anima rimastici al fine di evidenziare la peculiarit\u00e0 delle teorie che \"Simplicio\" ha elaborato per conciliare le tesi aristoteliche e la tradizione platonica. Da questo studio emerge l'importanza del commentario di \"Simplicio\", in cui viene presentata una teoria innovativa sui diversi modi in cui l'anima umana conosce se stessa e le proprie attivit\u00e0.","btype":1,"date":"2013","language":"Italian","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/nKjLFiYMWmnkop1","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":2,"full_name":"Militello, Chiara ","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":222,"pubplace":"Acireale; Roma","publisher":"Bonanno","series":"Cultura e formazione; Filosofia","volume":"24","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[2013]}
Title | Philoponus, On Aristotle ‘Physics 5-8’ with Simplicius, On Aristotle on the Void |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2013 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Bloomsbury |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius, Cilicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Urmson, J. O.(Urmson, James O.) , Lettinck, P.(Lettinck, P.) , |
Paul Lettinck has restored a lost text of Philoponus by translating it for the first time from Arabic (only limited fragments have survived in the original Greek). The text, recovered from annotations in an Arabic translation of Aristotle, is an abridging paraphrase of Philoponus' commentary on Physics Books 5-7, with two final comments on Book 8. The Simplicius text, which consists of his comments on Aristotle's treatment of the void in chapters 6-9 of Book 4 of the Physics, comes from Simplicius' huge commentary on Book 4. Simplicius' comments on Aristotle's treatment of place and time have been translated by J. O. Urmson in two earlier volumes of this series.[author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/dftDwj5tHNlsKrR |
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Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle ‘On the Soul 1.1-2.4’ |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2013 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Bloomsbury |
Series | Ancient commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius, Cilicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Urmson, J. O.(Urmson, James O.) , Lautner, P.(Lautner, Peter) , |
The commentary attributed to Simplicius on Aristotle's On the Soul appears in this series in three volumes, of which this is the first. The translation provides the first opportunity for a wider readership to assess the disputed question of authorship. Is the work by Simplicius, or by his colleague Priscian, or by another commentator? In the second volume, Priscian's Paraphrase of Theophrastus on Sense Perception, which covers the same subject, will also be translated for comparison. Whatever its authorship, the commentary is a major source for late Neoplatonist theories of thought and sense perception and provides considerable insight into this important area of Aristotle's thought. In this first volume, the Neoplatonist commentator covers the first half of Aristotle's On the Soul, comprising Aristotle's survey of his predecessors and his own rival account of the nature of the soul. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/WG1WMmw3qeawVVc |
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Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle's Categories 9-15 |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2013 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Duckworth |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Gaskin, Richard |
Translator(s) | Gaskin, Richard(Gaskin, Richard ) , |
Aristotle classified the things in the world into ten categories: substance, quantity, quality, relative, etc. Plotinus, the founder of Neoplatonism, attacked the classification, accepting only these first four categories, rejecting the other six, and adding one of this own: change. He preferred Plato’s classification into five kinds which included change. In this part of his commentary, Simplicius records the controversy on the six categories which Plotinus rejected: acting, being acted upon, being in a position, when, where, and having on. Plotinus’ pupil and editor, Porphyry, defended all six categories as applicable to the physical world, even if not to the world of Platonic Forms to which Platonist studies must eventually progress. Porphyry’s pupil, lamblichus, went further: taken in a suitable sense, Aristotle’s categories apply also to the world of Forms, although they require Pythagorean reinterpretation. Simplicius may be closer to Porphyry that to lamblichus, and indeed Porphyry’s defence established Aristotle’s categories once and for all in Western thought. But the probing controversy of this period none the less revealed more effectively than any discussion of modern times the profound difficulties in Aristotle’s categorical scheme. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/OOD3JZhq2VbNbHJ |
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Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle ‘Physics 1.5–9’ |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2012 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Bloomsbury |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Baltussen, Han , Atkinson, Michael , Share, Michael , Mueller, Ian |
Translator(s) | Baltussen, Han(Baltussen, Han) , Atkinson, M.(Atkinson, Michael ) , Share, Michael (Share, Michael ) , Mueller, Ian(Mueller, Ian) , |
Simplicius' greatest contribution in his commentary on Aristotle on Physics 1.5-9 lies in his treatment of matter. The sixth-century philosopher starts with a valuable elucidation of what Aristotle means by 'principle' and 'element' in Physics. Simplicius' own conception of matter is of a quantity that is utterly diffuse because of its extreme distance from its source, the Neoplatonic One, and he tries to find this conception both in Plato's account of space and in a stray remark of Aristotle's. Finally, Simplicius rejects the Manichaean view that matter is evil and answers a Christian objection that to make matter imperishable is to put it on a level with God. This is the first translation of Simplicius' important work into English. [official abstact] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/Pv4w4aOCf88Ez2l |
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[official abstact]","btype":1,"date":"2012","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/Pv4w4aOCf88Ez2l","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":39,"full_name":"Baltussen, Han","role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"}},{"id":445,"full_name":"Atkinson, Michael ","role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"}},{"id":27,"full_name":"Share, Michael ","role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"}},{"id":270,"full_name":"Mueller, Ian","role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"}},{"id":62,"full_name":"Simplicius Cilicius","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}},{"id":39,"full_name":"Baltussen, Han","role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"}},{"id":445,"full_name":"Atkinson, Michael ","role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"}},{"id":27,"full_name":"Share, Michael ","role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"}},{"id":270,"full_name":"Mueller, Ian","role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"}}],"book":{"id":124,"pubplace":"London","publisher":"Bloomsbury","series":"Ancient Commentators on Aristotle","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[2012]}
Title | Forms and Concepts. Concept Formation in the Platonic Tradition |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2012 |
Publication Place | Berlin |
Publisher | De Gruyter |
Series | Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca et Byzantina |
Volume | 5 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Helmig, Christoph |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Forms and Concepts is the first comprehensive study of the central role of concepts and concept acquisition in the Platonic tradition. It sets up a stimulating dialogue between Plato’s innatist approach and Aristotle’s much more empirical response. The primary aim is to analyze and assess the strategies with which Platonists responded to Aristotle’s (and Alexander of Aphrodisias’) rival theory. The monograph culminates in a careful reconstruction of the elaborate attempt undertaken by the Neoplatonist Proclus (6th century AD) to devise a systematic Platonic theory of concept acquisition. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/7AJjtmjoFAqvB7D |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"1429","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1429,"authors_free":[{"id":2248,"entry_id":1429,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":146,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Helmig, Christoph","free_first_name":"Christoph","free_last_name":"Helmig","norm_person":{"id":146,"first_name":"Christoph","last_name":"Helmig","full_name":"Helmig, Christoph","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1107028760","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Forms and Concepts. Concept Formation in the Platonic Tradition","main_title":{"title":"Forms and Concepts. Concept Formation in the Platonic Tradition"},"abstract":"Forms and Concepts is the first comprehensive study of the central role of concepts and concept acquisition in the Platonic tradition. It sets up a stimulating dialogue between Plato\u2019s innatist approach and Aristotle\u2019s much more empirical response. The primary aim is to analyze and assess the strategies with which Platonists responded to Aristotle\u2019s (and Alexander of Aphrodisias\u2019) rival theory. The monograph culminates in a careful reconstruction of the elaborate attempt undertaken by the Neoplatonist Proclus (6th century AD) to devise a systematic Platonic theory of concept acquisition. [author's abstract]","btype":1,"date":"2012","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/7AJjtmjoFAqvB7D","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":146,"full_name":"Helmig, Christoph","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":1429,"pubplace":"Berlin","publisher":"De Gruyter","series":"Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca et Byzantina","volume":"5","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[2012]}
Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle ‘On the Heavens 1.3–4’ |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2011 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Bloomsbury |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Mueller, Ian |
Translator(s) | Mueller, Ian(Mueller, Ian) , |
This is the first English translation of Simplicius' responses to Philoponus' Against Aristotle on the Eternity of the World. The commentary is published in two volumes: Ian Mueller's previous book in the series, Simplicius: On Aristotle On the Heavens 1.2-3, and this book on 1.3-4. Philoponus, the Christian, had argued that Aristotle's arguments do not succeed. For all they show to the contrary, Christianity may be right that the heavens were brought into existence by the only divine being and one moment in time, and will cease to exist at some future moment. Simplicius upholds the pagan view that the heavens are eternal and divine, and argues that their eternity is shown by their astronomical movements coupled with certain principles of Aristotle. The English translation in this volume is accompanied by a detailed introduction, extensive commentary notes and a bibliography. [offical abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/tNzmkPu2sTOT3n5 |
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Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle ‘On the Heavens 1.2–3’ |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2011 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Bloomsbury |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Mueller, Ian |
Translator(s) | Mueller, Ian(Mueller, Ian) , |
One of the arguments in Aristotle's On the Heavens propounds that the world neither came to be nor will perish. This volume contains the pagan Neoplatonist Simplicius of Cilicia's commentary on the first part of this this important work. The commentary is notable and unusual because Simplicius includes in his discussion lengthy representations of the Christian John Philoponus' criticisms of Aristotle along with his own, frequently sarcastic, responses. This is the first complete translation into a modern language of Simplicius' commentary, and is accompanied by a detailed introduction, extensive explanatory notes and a bibliography. [offical abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/rY9ULws8UGvf5gU |
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Title | Alexandre d’Aphrodise, commentaire perdu à la « Physique » d’Aristote (livres IV−VIII) : les scholies byzantines. Édition, traduction et commentaire |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 2011 |
Publication Place | Berlin – Boston |
Publisher | de Gruyter |
Series | Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca et Byzantina |
Volume | 1 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Rashed, Marwan , Alexander Aphrodisiensis |
Editor(s) | Rashed, Marwan |
Translator(s) |
The no longer extant commentary by Alexander of Aphrodisias (approx. 200 AD) on Aristotle’s Physics is one of the most important works of antiquity ‑, as a source text having influenced both the Greek commentators on Aristotle and ‒ through the mediation of Arab scholars ‑ Western medieval philosophy. This volume presents the first edition and study of nearly 700 recently discovered Byzantine scholia, which allow a more exact reconstruction of Alexander’s teachings on physics, and at the same time contribute to a better understanding of Aristotelianism and preclassical physics. [Author’s abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/7D2ncBfgdXVfziU |
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Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle Physics 1.3–4 |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2011 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Bloomsbury |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius Cilicius |
Editor(s) | Huby, Pamela M. , Taylor, Christopher C. W. |
Translator(s) | Huby, Pamela M.(Huby, Pamela M.) , Taylor, Christopher C. W.(Taylor, Christopher C. W.) , |
In this volume Simplicius deals with Aristotle's account of the Presocratics, and for many of them he is our chief or even sole authority. He quotes at length from Melissus, Parmenides and Zeno, sometimes from their original works but also from later writers from Plato onwards, drawing particularly on Alexander's lost commentary on Aristotle's Physics and on Porphyry. Much of his approach is just scholarly, but in places he reveals his Neoplatonist affiliation and attempts to show the basic agreement among his predecessors in spite of their apparent differences. This volume, part of the groundbreaking Ancient Commentators on Aristotle series, translates into English for the first time Simplicius' commentary, and includes a detailed introduction, extensive explanatory notes and a bibliography. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/6GpvV97ruLyfIbX |
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Title | I commentari all'Isagoge di Porfirio tra V e VI secolo |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Italian |
Date | 2010 |
Publication Place | Roma |
Publisher | Bonanno Editore |
Series | Analecta Humanitatis |
Volume | 18 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Militello, Chiara |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Oggetto di questo volume sono i commentari all.Isagoge di Porfirio che furono redatti tra il V e il VII secolo d.C. da Ammonio, Elia, Davide, pseudo-Elia (tutti rappresentanti della Scuola di Alessandria) e Boezio (che riprese nel mondo latino la tradizione delle Scuole neoplatoniche ateniese e alessandrina). All'analisi della struttura generale dei commentari si accompagna lo studio e la contestualizzazione all'interno del complesso sviluppo della tradizione esegetica (che comprende tanto fattori di continuità quanto momenti di rottura) dei passi che, vertendo sui concetti logico-metafisici di genere, specie e individuo, esemplificano le diverse soluzioni al problema dell'armonizzazione tra aristotelismo e platonismo. [author's abstract] Translation: The subject of this volume is the commentaries on Porphyry's Isagoge, which were written between the 5th and 7th centuries AD by Ammonius, Elias, David, pseudo-Elias (all representatives of the Alexandrian School), and Boethius (who brought the tradition of the Athenian and Alexandrian Neoplatonic Schools into the Latin world). Alongside the analysis of the general structure of the commentaries, the study also examines and contextualizes passages within the complex development of the exegetical tradition (which includes both factors of continuity and moments of rupture). These passages, focusing on the logical-metaphysical concepts of genus, species, and individual, illustrate various solutions to the problem of harmonizing Aristotelianism and Platonism. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/oU9mkubdz6V4nsQ |
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Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle ‘On the Heavens 3.7-4.6’ |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2009 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Duckworth |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Mueller, Ian |
Translator(s) | Mueller, Ian(Mueller, Ian) , |
Commenting on the end of Aristotle's On the Heavens Book 3, Simplicius examines Aristotle's criticisms of Plato's theory of elemental chemistry in the Timaeus. Plato makes the characteristics of the four elements depend on the shapes of component corpuscles and ultimately on the arrangement of the triangles which compose them. Simplicius preserves and criticizes the contributions made to the debate in lost works by two other major commentators, Alexander the Aristotelian, and Proclus the Platonist. In Book 4, Simplicius identifies fifteen objections by Aristotle to Plato's views on weight in the four elements. He finishes Book 4 by elaborating Aristotle's criticisms of Democritus' theory of weight in the atoms, including Democritus' suggestions about the influence of atomic shape on certain atomic motions. This volume includes an English translation of Simplicius' commentary, a detailed introduction, extensive commentary notes and a bibliography. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/9DVMcEiwlRjT1eG |
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Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle ‘On the Heavens 3.1-7’ |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2009 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Duckworth |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Mueller, Ian |
Translator(s) | Mueller, Ian(Mueller, Ian) , |
The subject of Aristotle's On the Heavens, Books 3-4, is the four elements of earth, air, fire and water, which exist below the heavens. Book 3, in chapters 1 to 7, frequently criticizes the Presocratic philosophers. Because of this, Simplicius' commentary is one of our main sources of quotations of the Presocratics. Ian Mueller's translation of this commentary gains added importance by enabling us to see the context which guided Simplicius' selection of Presocratic texts to quote. Simplicius also criticizes the lost commentary of the leading Aristotelian commentator, Alexander, and thereby gives us important information about that work. The English translation in this volume is accompanied by a detailed introduction, extensive commentary notes and a bibliography. [official abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/Tp4gKVaseyADwcc |
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Title | The Ancient Commentators on Plato and Aristotle |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2009 |
Publication Place | Berkley |
Publisher | University of California Press |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Tuominen, Miira |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The study of the ancient commentators has developed considerably over the past few decades, fueled by recent translations of their often daunting writings. This book offers the only concise, accessible general introduction currently available to the writings of the late ancient commentators on Aristotle and, to a lesser extent, Plato. Miira Tuominen provides a historical overview followed by a series of thematic chapters on epistemology, science and logic, physics, psychology, metaphysics, and ethics. In particular, she focuses on the writings of Alexander of Aphrodisias, Themistius, Porphyry, Proclus, Philoponus, and Simplicius. Until recently, the late ancient commentators have been understood mainly as sources of information concerning the masters upon whose works they comment. This book offers new insights into their way of doing philosophy in their own right. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/vWARKgjVH1fGgSq |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"1439","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1439,"authors_free":[{"id":2289,"entry_id":1439,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":434,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Tuominen, Miira","free_first_name":"Miira","free_last_name":"Tuominen","norm_person":{"id":434,"first_name":"Miira","last_name":"Tuominen","full_name":"Tuominen, Miira","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"The Ancient Commentators on Plato and Aristotle","main_title":{"title":"The Ancient Commentators on Plato and Aristotle"},"abstract":"The study of the ancient commentators has developed considerably over the past few decades, fueled by recent translations of their often daunting writings. This book offers the only concise, accessible general introduction currently available to the writings of the late ancient commentators on Aristotle and, to a lesser extent, Plato. Miira Tuominen provides a historical overview followed by a series of thematic chapters on epistemology, science and logic, physics, psychology, metaphysics, and ethics. In particular, she focuses on the writings of Alexander of Aphrodisias, Themistius, Porphyry, Proclus, Philoponus, and Simplicius. Until recently, the late ancient commentators have been understood mainly as sources of information concerning the masters upon whose works they comment. This book offers new insights into their way of doing philosophy in their own right. [author's abstract]","btype":1,"date":"2009","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/vWARKgjVH1fGgSq","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":434,"full_name":"Tuominen, Miira","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":1439,"pubplace":"Berkley","publisher":"University of California Press","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[2009]}
Title | Selbstbewusstsein in der Spätantike: Die neuplatonischen Kommentare zu Aristoteles' “De anima” |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 2008 |
Publication Place | Berlin |
Publisher | de Gruyter |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Perkams, Matthias |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Während Aristoteles’ De anima Seele als Lebensprinzip des körperlichen Wesens definiert, ist sie für die neuplatonischen Kommentatoren dieser Schrift eine geistige, vom Körper trennbare Größe, die sich auf sich selbst zurückwenden kann. Die Studie untersucht, wie die Ausleger Johannes Philoponos, Priskian von Lydien (Pseudo-Simplikios) und Stephanos von Alexandrien (Pseudo-Philoponos) mit dieser Problematik umgingen. In einem ersten Teil werden die philosophischen Konzeptionen der einzelnen Kommentare je für sich dargestellt und historisch eingeordnet. Deren Wert für die De anima-Interpretation wird ebenso diskutiert wie die Identität ihrer Autoren und das Verhältnis des Philoponos zu seinem Lehrer Ammonios. Der zweite Teil ist die erste philosophische Rekonstruktion von Priskians Konzeption des Selbstbezugs der Seele, die als detaillierteste antike Darstellung des menschlichen Selbstbewusstseins gelten kann. Plotins Überlegungen zur Selbsterkenntnis des Geistes werden so auf die menschliche Person übertragen, dass diese sich konstituiert, indem sie um die Wiedergewinnung ihrer ursprünglichen Identität als geistiges Wesen ringt. Um dies zu erläutern unterscheidet Priskian mehrere Formen des Selbstbezugs und setzt sie in Beziehung zueinander. [authors abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/ypvYLX6eA8eBcQN |
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Title | Philosophy and Exegesis in Simplicius: The Methodology of a Commentator |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2008 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Duckworth |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Baltussen, Han |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
This is the first book-length study in English of the interpretative and philosophical approach of the commentaries of Simplicius of Cilicia (c. AD 530). Simplicius' work, marked by doctrinal complexity and scholarship, is unusually self-conscious, learned and rich in its sources, and he is therefore one of those rare authors who is of interest to ancient philosophers, historians and classicists alike. Here, Han Baltussen argues that our understanding of Simplicius' methodology will be greatly enhanced if we study how his scholarly approach impacts on his philosophical exegesis. His commentaries are placed in their intellectual context and several case studies shed light on his critical treatment of earlier philosophers and his often polemical use of previous commentaries. "Philosophy and Exegesis in Simplicius" not only clarifies the objectives, pre-suppositions and impact of Simplicius' work, but also illustrates how, as a competent philosopher explicating Aristotelian and Platonic ideas, he continues and develops a method that pursues philosophy by way of exegetical engagement with earlier thinkers and commentators. The investigation opens up connections with broader issues, such as the reception of Presocratic philosophy within the commentary tradition, the nature and purpose of his commentaries, and the demise of pagan philosophy. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/6fusW1GpgUp9w7O |
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Title | Les Commentaires de Simplicius et de Jean Philopon à La Physique d’Aristote: Tradition et Innovation |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 2008 |
Publication Place | Berlin – New York |
Publisher | de Gruyter |
Series | Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca et Byzantina |
Volume | 3 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Golitsis, Pantelis |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
In der griechischen Spätantike definiert sich die Philosophie vor allem über die Auslegung autoritativer Texte wie der Dialoge Platons oder der Abhandlungen des Aristoteles. In der vorliegenden Studie werden die letzten spätantiken Kommentare des Heiden Simplikios und des Christen Philoponos (beide 6. Jh. n.Chr.) zu Aristoteles’ Physik untersucht. Golitsis zeigt auf, wie unterschiedlich die beiden Zeitgenossen die philosophische Tradition bewerten undwelchunterschiedlichen Wegzur Wahrheitsfindung sie daraus ableiten. Der Autor wurde für dieses Buch mit dem "Prix Zographos" der "Association pour l'Encouragement des Études Grecques" ausgezeichnet. [author’s abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/p4M88GaW4sKfDxE |
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Title | Selbstbewusstsein in der Spätantike: Die neuplatonischen Kommentare zu Aristoteles' De anima |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 2008 |
Publication Place | Berlin – New York |
Publisher | de Gruyter |
Series | Quellen und Studien zur Philosophie |
Volume | 85 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Perkams, Matthias |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Während Aristoteles’ De anima Seele als Lebensprinzip des körperlichen Wesens definiert, ist sie für die neuplatonischen Kommentatoren dieser Schrift eine geistige, vom Körper trennbare Größe, die sich auf sich selbst zurückwenden kann. Die Studie untersucht, wie die Ausleger Johannes Philoponos, Priskian von Lydien (Pseudo-Simplikios) und Stephanos von Alexandrien (Pseudo-Philoponos) mit dieser Problematik umgingen. In einem ersten Teil werden die philosophischen Konzeptionen der einzelnen Kommentare je für sich dargestellt und historisch eingeordnet. Deren Wert für die De anima-Interpretation wird ebenso diskutiert wie die Identität ihrer Autoren und das Verhältnis des Philoponos zu seinem Lehrer Ammonios. Der zweite Teil ist die erste philosophische Rekonstruktion von Priskians Konzeption des Selbstbezugs der Seele, die als detaillierteste antike Darstellung des menschlichen Selbstbewusstseins gelten kann. Plotins Überlegungen zur Selbsterkenntnis des Geistes werden so auf die menschliche Person übertragen, dass diese sich konstituiert, indem sie um die Wiedergewinnung ihrer ursprünglichen Identität als geistiges Wesen ringt. Um dies zu erläutern unterscheidet Priskian mehrere Formen des Selbstbezugs und setzt sie in Beziehung zueinander. [Author’s abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/ypvYLX6eA8eBcQN |
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Title | Diogène d’Apollonie: Edition, traduction et commentaire des fragments et témoignages |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 2008 |
Publication Place | Sankt Augustin |
Publisher | Academia Verlag |
Series | International Pre-Platonic Studies |
Volume | 6 |
Edition No. | 2 (1st 1983) |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Laks, André |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Depuis la première édition de ce livre, Diogène d'Apollonie, un des derniers "physiciens" présocratiques, longtemps dévalorisé par la réputation d' "éclectique" que H. Diels avait attachée à son nom dans un article de 1881, a suscité un regain d'intérêt. Cette seconde édition d'un ouvrage qui reste à ce jour le seul commentaire exhaustif des fragments et des témoignages de Diogène, a été revue et corrigée, mais elle prend aussi en compte, dans une série d'ajouts marqués comme tels, les travaux parus au cours des vint-cinq années écoulées. Le livre retrace l'histoire de la transmission des fragments de Diogène, analyse les positions de la critique moderne depuis l'article séminal de F. Schleiermacher (1811), et offre, pour chacun des douze fragments et des quelques trente-six témoignages, dont un nouveau classement est proposé, une analyse visant à reconstruire la logique de l'original perdu. Quatre des Notes additionnelles abordent des problèmes spécifiques, qui requéraient un traitement séparé. Une cinquième, en anglais, offre une présentation synthétique de l'interprétation ici défendue, qui situe l'importance de Diogène dans son rapport à Anaxagore et à sa doctrine de l' "intellect". [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/l5eQc4K0fWglpHt |
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Title | Essentialisme. Alexandre d'Aphrodise entre logique, physique et cosmologie |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2007 |
Publication Place | Berlin – New York |
Publisher | de Gruyter |
Series | Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca et Byzantina |
Volume | 2 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Rashed, Marwan |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
This book is the first study of the ontological system of Alexander of Aphrodisias (floruit c. 200 AD), famous for his commentaries on the works of Aristotle. By drawing not only on the entire known corpus of the commentator's works, but also on numerous new Greek and Arabic sources, Marwan Rashed aimsat defining Alexander’s place in the history of metaphysics. Alexander’s attempt to substantiate the objectivity of the Aristotelian form draws down the curtain on the phase of the Hellenistic peripatos, at the same time marking the beginning of medieval Aristotelianism. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/UWvfc21ygCYe7ts |
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Title | Simplicius lecteur du Sophiste. Contribution à l’étude de l’exégèse néoplatonicienne |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 2007 |
Publication Place | Paris |
Publisher | Klincksieck |
Series | Etudes & commentaires |
Volume | 108 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Gavray, Marc-Antoine |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Ce livre explore la methode et l'interpretation du Sophiste par Simplicius, en tant qu'elles illustrent l'exegese neoplatonicienne tardive et entrainent une restauration de la lettre du texte. A partir d'un corpus issu des commentaires (largement inedit en francais), Marc-Antoine Gavray reconstruit la lecture de Simplicius et la met en regard avec celles de Plotin, de Proclus et de Damascius. Il en ressort une exegese attentive, digne d'accompagner le lecteur moderne dans sa comprehension de Platon. [a.a] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/L6skhmRNm3vvMA0 |
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Title | Democrito e l'Accademia. Studi sulla trasmissione dell’atomismo antico da Aristotele a Simplicio |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Italian |
Date | 2007 |
Publication Place | Berlin – New York |
Publisher | De Gruyter |
Series | Studia Praesocratica |
Volume | 1 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Gemelli Marciano, Millj Laura |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Wie sind die antiken Atomisten zur Annahme der Atome gekommen, und wie haben sie deren Unteilbarkeit aufgefasst? Dies sind die schwierigsten Fragen in der Forschung zum antiken Atomismus, und ihnen widmet sich Laura Gemelli in der vorliegenden Studie. Sie überprüft die antike Überlieferung unter einem neuen Gesichtspunkt: nämlich ausgehend von dem Einfluss, den der akademische Atomismus und die damit verbundenen Problemstellungen und Begriffe auf die Interpretation des antiken Atomismus bei Aristoteles hatten. Diese bisher vernachlässigte Perspektive führt zur kritischen Revision allgemein akzeptierter Thesen wie der Entstehung des Atomismus aus dem Eleatismus und der Annahme des Atoms als Lösung der Aporien über die unendliche Teilbarkeit. Die von Aristoteles und von Theophrast ausgehenden Auffassungen des Atomismus werden dann in ihrer weiteren Entwicklung bis zum Neuplatonismus verfolgt. Das Buch schafft die Grundlagen für eine Neubewertung der Quellen und für eine Verschiebung der Perspektive in der Forschung zum antiken Atomismus. [official abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/U3EjUn93CcQdEug |
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Title | The Origin of the History of Science in Classical Antiquity |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2006 |
Publication Place | Berlin – New York |
Publisher | de Gruyter |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Zhmud, Leonid |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Chernoglazov, Alexander(Chernoglazov, Alexander) . |
Dies ist die erste umfassende Untersuchung von Inhalt, Form und Zielen der Peripatetischen Historiographie der Naturwissenschaften. Zhmud konzentriert sich auf den Aristoteles-Schüler Eudemus von Rhodos, dessen Werk die Grundlage der Peripatetischen Historiographie der Naturwissenschaften bildet. Pluspunkte international renommierter Autor stark überarbeitete Übersetzung aus dem Russischen (zuerst Moskau 2002) innovativer Ansatz über die Wurzeln der Wissenschaftsgeschichte in Europa. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/4CRyOOElYdy3pJr |
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Title | Plato and Aristotle in Agreement? Platonists on Aristotle from Antiochus to Porphyry |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2006 |
Publication Place | Oxford |
Publisher | Clarendon Press |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Karamanolis, George |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
This book breaks new ground in the study of later ancient philosophy by examining the interplay of the two main schools of thought, Platonism and Aristotelianism, from the first century BC to the third century AD. From the time of Antiochus and for the next four centuries, Platonists were strongly preoccupied with the question of how Aristotle’s philosophy compared with the Platonic model. Scholars have usually classified Platonists into two groups, the orthodox ones and the eclectics or syncretists, depending on whether Platonists rejected Aristotle’s philosophy as a whole or accepted some Peripatetic doctrines. The book argues against this dichotomy, claiming that Platonists turned to Aristotle only in order to discover and elucidate Plato’s doctrines and thus to reconstruct Plato’s philosophy. They did not hesitate to criticize Aristotle when judging him to be at odds with Plato. For them, Aristotle was merely auxiliary to their accessing and understanding Plato. The evaluation of Aristotle’s testimony on the part of the Platonists also depends on their interpretation of Aristotle himself. This is particularly clear in the case of Porphyry, with whom the ancient discussion reaches a conclusion, which most later Platonists accepted. While essentially in agreement with Plotinus’s interpretation of Plato, Porphyry interpreted Aristotle in such a way that the latter appeared to agree essentially with Plato on all significant philosophical questions, a view which was dominant until the Renaissance. It is argued that Porphyry’s view of Aristotle’s philosophy guided him to become the first Platonist to write commentaries on Aristotle’s works. [author’s abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/lGHQiEMtSxBEKEl |
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Title | City and school in late antique Athens and Alexandria |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2006 |
Publication Place | Berkeley – London – Los Angeles |
Publisher | University of California Press |
Series | The Joan Palevsky imprint in classical literature 41 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Watts, E. J. |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
This lively and wide-ranging study of the men and ideas of late antique education explores the intellectual and doctrinal milieux in the two great cities of Athens and Alexandria from the second to the sixth centuries to shed new light on the interaction between the pagan cultural legacy and Christianity. While previous scholarship has seen Christian reactions to pagan educational culture as the product of an empire-wide process of development, Edward J. Watts crafts two narratives that reveal how differently education was shaped by the local power structures and urban contexts of each city. Touching on the careers of Herodes Atticus, Proclus, Damascius, Ammonius Saccas, Origen, Hypatia, and Olympiodorus; and events including the Herulian sack of Athens, the closing of the Athenian Neoplatonic school under Justinian, the rise of Arian Christianity, and the sack of the Serapeum, he shows that by the sixth century, Athens and Alexandria had two distinct, locally determined, approaches to pagan teaching that had their roots in the unique historical relationships between city and school. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/OpuRY87kdA6jtIi |
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Title | De Anima: Die Rezeption der aristotelischen Psychologie im 16. und 17. Jahrhundert |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 2006 |
Publication Place | Amsterdam |
Publisher | B.R. Grüner |
Series | Bochumer Studien zur Philosophie |
Volume | 4 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Salatowsky, Sascha |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Aristotle’s On the soul is one of the most important books in the history of philosophy. Its fundamental achievement is based on the ontological-ontical definition of the soul and its virtues, which embrace all living beings, including the doctrine of the mind (nous), and whose further explication has been interpreted controversially since antiquity. With respect to the traditional schools of Alexandrism, Neoplatonism, Averroism and Thomism the present study studies the various philosophical and theological constellations of the 16th and 17th century, which were determined by the intracatholical as well as by the interdenominational controversies between the Catholics, Lutherans and Calvinists. From this point of view the works of Luther and Melanchthon, of the Renaissance-Aristotelians Portio, Toletus, Zabarella, and the Conimbricenses as well as the works of the Lutheran and Calvinistic Philosophers of the 17th century are interpreted, these last ones being taken into consideration here for the first time. [authors abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/vPm1T0yGbb0btt1 |
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Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle ‘On the Heavens 1.10-12’ |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2006 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Duckworth |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius, Cilicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Hankinson, R. J.(Hankinson, Robert J.) , |
Here is a battle royal between the Neoplatonist Simplicius and the Aristotelian Alexander on the origins, if any, of the universe. A parallel battle had already been conducted by Philoponus and Proclus, arguing that Plato's "Timaeus" gives a beginning to the universe. Simplicius denies this. In the three chapters of On the Heavens dealt with in this volume, Aristotle argues that the universe is ungenerated and indestructible. In Simplicius' commentary, translated here, we see a battle royal between the Neoplatonist Simplicius and the Aristotelian Alexander, whose lost commentary on Aristotle's On the Heavens Simplicius partly preserves. Simplicius' rival, the Christian Philoponus, had conducted a parallel battle in his Against Proclus but had taken the side of Alexander against Proclus and other Platonists, arguing that Plato's Timaeus gives a beginning to the universe. Simplicius takes the Platonist side, denying that Plato intended a beginning. The origin to which Plato refers is, according to Simplicius, not a temporal origin, but the divine cause that produces the world without beginning. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/nf0tApGwuiAkDmf |
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Title | The Philosophy of the Commentators 200–600 AD: A Sourcebook; I: Psychology (with Ethics and Religion); II: Physics; III: Logic and Metaphysics |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2005 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Duckworth |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Sorabji, Richard |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
This is the first work to draw on the four hundred years of transition from ancient Greek philosophy to the medieval philosophy of Islam and the West. During this period, philosophy was often written in the form of commentaries on the works of Plato and Aristotle. Many ideas wrongly credited to the Middle Ages derive from these centuries, such as that of impetus in dynamics and intentional objects in philosophy of mind. The later Neoplatonist commentators fought a losing battle with Christianity, but inadvertently made Aristotle acceptable to Christians by ascribing to him belief in a Creator God and human immortality. The commentators provide a panorama of up to a thousand years of Greek philosophy, much of which would otherwise be lost. They also serve as the missing link essential for understanding the subsequent history of Western philosophy. Volume 1 deals with psychology, which for the Neoplatonist commentators was the gateway to metaphysics and theology. It was the subject on which Plato and Aristotle disagreed most, and on which the commentators went furthest beyond them in their search for synthesis. Ethics and religious practice fall naturally under psychology and are included in this volume. All sources appear in English translation and are carefully linked and cross-referenced by editorial comment and explanation. Bibliographies are provided throughout. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/A2jZ42ng1GKqaG1 |
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Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle ‘On the Heavens 2.10–14’ |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2005 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Duckworth |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Mueller, Ian |
Translator(s) | Mueller, Ian(Mueller, Ian) , |
Aristotle believed that the outermost stars are carried round us on a transparent sphere. There are directions in the universe and a preferred direction of rotation. The sun, moon and planets are carried on different revolving spheres. The spheres and celestial bodies are composed of an everlasting fifth element, which has none of the ordinary contrary properties like heat and cold which could destroy it, but only the facility for uniform rotation. But this creates problems as to how the heavenly bodies create light, and, in the case of the sun, heat. The topics covered in this part of Simplicius' commentary are: the speeds and distances of the stars; that the stars are spherical; why the sun and moon have fewer motions than the other five planets; why the sphere of the fixed stars contains so many stars whereas the other heavenly spheres contain no more than one (Simplicius has a long excursus on planetary theory in his commentary on this chapter); discussion of people's views on the position, motion or rest, shape, and size of the earth; that the earth is a relatively small sphere at rest in the centre of the cosmos. [offical abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/1psbLZBEMCHX0LV |
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Title | Aristotle and Other Platonists |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2005 |
Publication Place | Ithaca, NY |
Publisher | Cornell University Press |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Gerson, Lloyd P. |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
In a wide-ranging book likely to cause controversy, Lloyd P. Gerson sets out the case for the "harmony" of Platonism and Aristotelianism, the standard view in late antiquity. [autor's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/rxVkkaQrVPjZeXg |
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Title | Platonopolis. Platonic Political Philosophy in Late Antiquity |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2005 |
Publication Place | Oxford |
Publisher | Oxford University Press |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | O'Meara, Dominic J. |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Conventional wisdom suggests that the Platonist philosophers of Late Antiquity — from Plotinus in the 3rd century to the 6th-century schools in Athens and Alexandria — neglected the political dimension of their Platonic heritage in their concentration on an otherworldly life. This book presents a reappraisal of these thinkers, arguing that their otherworldliness involved, rather than excluded, political ideas. A reconstruction of the political philosophy of these thinkers is proposed for the first time, including discussion of these Platonists’ conceptions of the function, structure, and contents of political science (including questions concerning political reform, law, justice, penology, religion, and political action), its relation to political virtue and to the divinization of soul and state. This book also traces the influence of these ideas on selected Christian and Islamic writers: Eusebius, Augustine, Pseudo-Dionysius, and al-Farabi. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/T78u11ZeLDWAoqn |
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Title | Apprendre à philosopher dans l'Antiquité : l'enseignement du Manuel d'Épictète et son commentaire néoplatonicien |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 2004 |
Publication Place | Paris |
Publisher | Librairie générale française |
Series | Le livre de poche : références |
Volume | 603 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Hadot, Ilsetraut , Hadot, Pierre |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
L'ouvrage de I. et P. Hadot constitue une introduction au Manuel d'Epictète, œuvre stoïcienne majeure du IIe siècle de notre ère, ainsi qu'au commentaire du Manuel rédigé trois siècles plus tard par le néoplatonicien Simplicius. Une approche d'ensemble de ces œuvres, de leurs caractéristiques formelles et doctrinales, ainsi que l'étude de quelques thèmes choisis (la distinction de " ce qui dépend de nous " et de " ce qui ne dépend pas de nous ", les paraboles de l'escale et du banquet, le rapport entre religion et philosophie) permettent de cerner des postures philosophiques fondamentales, touchant la question de la piété, celle du destin et du libre arbitre, ou encore de notre rapport aux maux et à la mort. Par là, ce livre à deux voix représente aussi et avant tout une méditation sur le sens fondamental de l'activité philosophique dans l'Antiquité ; comme l'écrivent les auteurs : " En utilisant la méthode exégétique, nous avons eu l'intention de répondre à une interrogation, à la fois historique et existentielle comment apprenait-on à philosopher dans l'Antiquité ? Car le Manuel et son commentaire par Simplicius peuvent nous apporter de précieux renseignements sur la nature exacte et la pratique de la philosophie antique. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/gsp6KGfJmhS9A3Z |
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Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle ‘On the Heavens 2.1–9’ |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2004 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Durckworth |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Mueller, Ian |
Translator(s) | Mueller, Ian(Mueller, Ian) , |
Aristotle believed that the outermost stars are carried round us on a transparent sphere. There are directions in the universe and a preferred direction of rotation. The sun moon and planets are carried on different revolving spheres. The spheres and celestial bodies are composed of an everlasting fifth element, which has none of the ordinary contrary properties like heat and cold which could destroy it, but only the facility for uniform rotation. But this creates problems as to how the heavenly bodies create light, and, in the case of the sun, heat. The value of Simplicius' commentary on On the Heavens 2,1-9 lies both in its preservation of the lost comments of Alexander and in Simplicius' controversy with him. The two of them discuss not only the problem mentioned, but also whether soul and nature move the spheres as two distinct forces or as one. Alexander appears to have simplified Aristotle's system of 55 spheres down to seven, and some hints may be gleaned as to whether, simplifying further, he thinks there are seven ultimate movers, or only one. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/RgaRgqo4soBSmOr |
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Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle ‘On the Heavens 1.5-9’ |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2004 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Duckworth |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius, Cilicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Hankinson, R. J.(Hankinson, Robert J.) , |
A discourse between Simplicius and Aristotle on whether there is more than one physical world and whether the universe exists beyond the outermost stars. Here, Simplicius tells of the different theories of acceleration in Greek philosophy. Aristotle argues in On the Heavens 1.5-7 that there can be no infinitely large body, and in 1.8-9 that there cannot be more than one physical world. As a corollary in 1.9, he infers that there is no place, vacuum or time beyond the outermost stars. As one argument in favour of a single world, he argues that his four elements: earth, air, fire and water, have only one natural destination apiece. Moreover they accelerate as they approach it and acceleration cannot be unlimited. However, the Neoplatonist Simplicius, who wrote the commentary in the sixth century AD (here translated into English), tells us that this whole world view was to be rejected by Strato, the third head of Aristotle's school. At the same time, he tells us the different theories of acceleration in Greek philosophy. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/6Ua20q85giOX0BF |
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Title | Simplicius, Commentaire sur le Traité du ciel d'Aristote (In Aristotelis De caelo commentaria), Traduction de Guillaume de Moerbeke |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 2004 |
Publication Place | Leuven |
Publisher | Leuven University Press |
Series | Corpus Latinum commentariorum in Aristotelem Graecorum |
Volume | 8 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Bossier, Fernand |
Translator(s) | von Moerbeke, Wilhelm(von Moerbeke, Wilhelm) , |
Composé vers les années 540 sous l'empereur Justinien le commentaire de Simplicius sur le traité Du ciel d'Aristote est un document de première importance pour l'étude de la cosmologie et de l'astronomie grecques. Seul parmi les commentaires grecs sur ce traité il s'est conservé dans la langue originale. Simplicius nous documente amplement sur la manière dont Aristote discute les idées cosmologiques des Présocratiques et de Platon, il illustre l'interprétation et la sauvegarde ultérieures du fondement de la cosmologie aristotélicienne dans les commentaires d'Alexandre d'Aphrodisias et des penseurs néoplatoniciens, et, enfin, il s'indigne du rejet catégorique de la conception aristotélicienne du monde astral dans les âpres invectives du chrétien Jean Philopon. Ainsi son commentaire nous instruit sur un mouvement philosophique et scientifique qui s'est étendu sur dix siècles. Après avoir préparé la première traduction gréco-latine du traité Du ciel, Guillaume de Moerbeke nous a fourni encore une traduction intégrale du commentaire de Simplicius, achevée en 1271. Sa traduction du traité aristotélicien constitue le texte de base de l'Expositio in libros de Celo et Mundo de Thomas d'Aquin, qui dès le début de son exposé se réfère régulièrement à la traduction du commentaire de Simplicius. Dans les universités d'Occident cette traduction contribuera à l'interprétation de la pensée cosmologique d'Aristote jusqu'à son déclin dans les dernières décennies du XVIe siècle. Vers la fin du XIXe siècle cette même traduction latine, seul témoin tout à fait complet du texte original, a joué un rôle de premier plan dans le repérage et la restauration de l'original grec par le savant danois I.L. Heiberg. [official abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/aIBKcwHm8NsOefI |
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Title | Aristoteles' Kategorienschrift in ihrer antiken Kommentierung |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 2004 |
Publication Place | Tübingen |
Publisher | Mohr Siebeck |
Series | Philosophische Untersuchungen |
Volume | 11 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Thiel, Rainer |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Aristotle's Categories are still widely seen as being incompatible with both Aristotle's later analysis of ousia (in Metaphysics Z) and Plato's ontology. Porphyry's attempt to make sense of this work within a Neoplatonic context is considered, in turn, both as failing to do justice to Aristotle and as directed against Plotinus' purported criticism of Aristotle's Categories . Rainer Thiel shows that the Neoplatonic commentaries on the Categories that go back to Prophyry's reading can be viewed as a valid interpretation of Aristotle which does not contradict Plotinus' view, but in fact can be traced back to him. Plotinus himself does not criticize Aristotle; he does however criticize certain middle-Platonic readings of the Categories. [Author’s abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/XddENwtj5FJ59XC |
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Title | Alessandro di Afrodisia, Commentario al De caelo di Aristotele. Frammenti del primo libro |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Italian |
Date | 2004 |
Publication Place | Amsterdam |
Publisher | Hakkert |
Series | Supplementi di Lexis |
Volume | 26 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Alexander Aphrodisiensis |
Editor(s) | Rescigno, Andrea |
Translator(s) | Rescigno, Andrea(Rescigno, Andrea) . |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/tu72sBCDmGrvNf3 |
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Title | The Eternity of the World in the Sixth Century: Philoponus, Simplicius and Cosmas Indicopleustes (Honours thesis, University of Melbourne) |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2004 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Champion, M. |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/lC3PA3DaUFDyp4y |
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Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle ‘Categories 1–4’ |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2003 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Duckworth |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Chase, Michael |
Translator(s) | Chase, Michael(Chase, Michael ) , |
Simplicius' commentary on Aristotle's Categories is the most comprehensive philosophical critique of the work ever written, representing 600 years of criticism. In his Categories, Aristotle divides what exists in the sensible world into ten categories of Substance, Quantity, Relative, Quality and so on. Simplicius starts with a survey of previous commentators, and an introductory set of questions about Aristotle's philosophy and about the Categories in particular. The commentator, he says, needs to present Plato and Aristotle as in harmony on most things. Why are precisely ten categories named, given that Plato did with fewer distinctions? We have a survey of views on this. And where in the scheme of categories would one fit a quality that defines a substance - under substance or under quality? In his own commentary, Porphyry suggested classifying a defining quality as something distinct, a substantial quality, but others objected that this would constitute an eleventh. The most persistent question dealt with here is whether the categories classify words, concepts, or things. [offical abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/cfS7TDdDAkqTAAq |
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Title | Proclus: On the Existence of Evils |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2003 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Bloomsbury Academic |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Opsomer, Jan , Steel, Carlos |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Opsomer, Jan() , Steel, Carlos() . |
Proclus’ On the Existence of Evils is not a commentary, but helps to compensate for the dearth of Neoplatonist ethical commentaries. The central question addressed in the work is: how can there be evil in a providential world? Neoplatonists agree that it cannot be caused by higher and worthier beings. Plotinus had said that evil is matter, which, unlike Aristotle, he collapsed into mere privation or lack, thus reducing its reality. He also protected higher causes from responsibility by saying that evil may result from a combination of goods. Proclus objects: evil is real, and not a privation. Rather, it is a parasite feeding off good. Parasites have no proper cause, and higher beings are thus vindicated as being the causes only of the good off which evil feeds. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/jf422McdNmgpCnP |
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Title | Abū l-ʿAbbās an-Nayrīzīs Exzerpte aus (Ps.-?)Simplicius' Kommentar zu den Definitionen, Postulaten und Axiomen in Euclids Elementa I. Eingeleitet, ediert und mit arabischen und lateinischen Glossaren versehen von Rüdiger Arnzen |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 2002 |
Publication Place | Köln – Essen |
Publisher | Rüdiger Arnzen |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Arnzen, Rüdiger , Nairīzī, al-Faḍl Ibn-Ḥātim an- |
Editor(s) | Arnzen, Rüdiger |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/IUWXMfOVCLrlpvs |
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Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle ‘Physics 3’ |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2002 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Bloomsbury |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius, Cilicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Urmson, J. O.(Urmson, James O.) , Lautner, P.(Lautner, Peter) , |
Aristotle’s Physics Book 3 covers two subjects: the definition of change and the finitude of the universe. Change enters into the very definition of nature as an internal source of change. Change receives two definitions in chapters 1 and 2, as involving the actualisation of the potential or of the changeable. Alexander of Aphrodisias is reported as thinking that the second version is designed to show that Book 3, like Book 5, means to disqualify change in relations from being genuine change. Aristotle’s successor Theophrastus, we are told, and Simplicius himself, prefer to admit relational change. Chapter 3 introduces a general causal principle that the activity of the agent causing change is in the patient undergoing change, and that the causing and undergoing are to be counted as only one activity, however different in definition. Simplicius points out that this paves the way for Aristotle’s God who moves the heavens, while admitting no motion in himself. It is also the basis of Aristotle’s doctrine, central to Neoplatonism, that intellect is one with the objects it contemplates.In defending Aristotle’s claim that the universe is spatially finite, Simplicius has to meet Archytas’ question, “What happens at the edge?”. He replies that, given Aristotle’s definition of place, there is nothing, rather than an empty place, beyond the furthest stars, and one cannot stretch one’s hand into nothing, nor be prevented by nothing. But why is Aristotle’s beginningless universe not temporally infinite? Simplicius answers that the past years no longer exist, so one never has an infinite collection. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/3NicGfYii3TzfK7 |
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Title | On Aristotle's Categories 7-8 |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2002 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Duckworth |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Fleet, Barrie(Fleet, Barrie) , |
In "Categories" chapters 7 and 8 Aristotle considers his third and fourth categories - those of Relative and Quality. Critics of Aristotle had suggested for each of the non-substance categories that they could really be reduced to relatives, so it is important how the category of Relative is defined. Arisotle offers two definitons, and the second, stricter, one is often cited by his defenders in order to rule out objections. The second definition of relative involves the idea of something changing its relationship through a change undergone by its correlate, not by itself. There were disagreements as to whether this was genuine change, and Plotinus discussed whether relatives exist only in the mind, without being real. The terms used by Aristotle for such relationships was 'being disposed relatively to something', a term later borrowed by the Stoics for their fourth category, and perhaps originating in Plato's Academy. In his discussion of Quality, Aristotle reports a debate on whether justice admits of degrees, or whether only the possession of justice does so. Simplicius reports the further development of this controversy in terms of whether justice admits a range or latitude (platos). This debate helped to inspire the medieval idea of latitude of forms, which goes back much further than is commonly recognised - at least to Plato and Aristotle. [offical abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/hbMACJVeFK0x6wQ |
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Title | Simplicius, On Epictetus’ Handbook 1–26 |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2002 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Duckworth |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Brennan, Tad , Brittain, Charles |
Translator(s) | Brennan, Tad(Brennan, Tad) , Brittain, Charles(Brittain, Charles) , |
[Simplicius'] moral interpretation of Epictetus is preserved in the library of nations, as a classic book, most excellently adapted to direct the will, to purify the heart, and to confirm the understanding, by a just confidence in the nature both of God and man.' Edward Gibbon 'This book, written by a "pagan" philosopher, makes the most Christian impression conceivable. The betrayal of all reality through morality is here present in its fullest splendour - pitiful psychology, the philosopher is reduced to a country parson. And Plato is to blame for all of it! He remains Europe's greatest misfortune!' Fredrich Nietzsche Of these two rival reactions the favourable one was most common. Epictetus' Handbook on ethics was used in Christian monasteries, and Simplicius' commentary on it was widely available up to the nineteenth century. The commentary gives us a fascinating chance to see how a pagan Neoplatonist transformed Stoic ideas, adding Neoplatonist accounts of theology, theodicy, providence, free will and the problem of evil. This translation of the Commentary on the Handbook is published in two volumes. This is the first, covering chapters 1-26; the second covers chapters 27-53. [offical abstact] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/mbLTAePveC0nKEm |
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Title | Simplicius, On Epictetus’ Handbook 27–53 |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2002 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Duckworth |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Brennan, Tad , Brittain, Charles |
Translator(s) | Brennan, Tad(Brennan, Tad) , Brittain, Charles(Brittain, Charles) , |
The Enchiridion or Handbook of the first-century Ad Stoic Epictetus was used as an ethical treatise both in Christian monasteries and by the sixth-century pagan Neoplatonist Simplicius. Simplicius chose it for beginners, rather than Aristotle's Ethics, because it presupposed no knowledge of logic. We thus get a fascinating chance to see how a pagan Neoplatonist transformed Stoic ideas. The text was relevant to Simplicius because he too, like Epictetus, was teaching beginners how to take the first steps towards eradicating emotion, although he is unlike Epictetus in thinking that they should give up public life rather than acquiesce, if public office is denied them. Simplicius starts from a Platonic definition of the person as rational soul, not body, ignoring Epictetus' further whittling down of himself to just his will or policy decisions. He selects certain topics for special attention in chapters 1, 8, 27 and 31. Things are up to us, despite Fate. Our sufferings are not evil, but providential attempts to turn us from the body. Evil is found only in the human soul. But evil is parasitic (Proclus' term) on good. The gods exist, are provident, and cannot be bought off.With nearly all of this the Stoics would agree, but for quite different reasons, and their own distinctions and definitions are to a large extent ignored. This translation of the Handbook is published in two volumes. This is the second volume, covering chapters 27-53; the first covers chapters 1-26. [offical abstact] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/2rHivWnOIN8JwX2 |
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Title | Iamblichus De anima: Text, Translation, and Commentary |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2002 |
Publication Place | Leiden |
Publisher | Brill |
Series | Philosophia antiqua |
Volume | 92 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Finamore, John F. , Dillon, John , Iamblichus |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Iamblichus (245-325), successor to Plotinus and Porphyry, brought a new religiosity to Neoplatonism. His theory of the soul is at the heart of his philosophical system. For Iamblichus, the human soul is so far inferior to the divine that its salvation depends not on philosophy alone (as it did for Plotinus) but on the aid of the gods and other divinities. This edition of the fragments of Iamblichus' major work on the soul, De Anima, is accompanied by the first English translation of the work and a commentary which explains the philosophical background and Iamblichus' doctrine of the soul. Included as well are excerpts from the Pseudo-Simplicius and Priscianus (also translated with commentary) that shed further light on Iamblichus' treatise. [authors abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/io7BO9pzLrSoTGE |
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Title | Simplicius, Commentaire sur le Manuel d’Epictète. I : Chapitres I–XXIX |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 2001 |
Publication Place | Paris |
Publisher | Les Belles Lettres |
Series | Collection des universités de France: Série grecque |
Volume | 411 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Hadot, Ilsetraut |
Translator(s) |
Le philosophe néoplatonicien Simplicius a vécu au VIe siècle de notre ère. Originaire de Cilicie en Asie Mineure, il se rendit en Perse accompagné de six autres philosophes, probablement à la suite d'un décret de Justinien leur interdisant d'enseigner et de percevoir un salaire public. Il rentra dans son pays suite au traité de paix conclu en 532 entre le roi Perse Chosroès et Justinien, et s'installa à Harrân, ville de l'Empire Byzantin proche de la frontière perse. C'est là qu'il composa les cinq commentaires qui nous sont parvenus sous son nom. Parmi ces commentaires, celui traitant du Manuel d'Epictète est le seul qui ne soit pas consacré à un traité aristotélicien. Comment expliquer le fait que Simplicius, philosophe platonicien, ait commenté les maximes éthiques d'un stoïcien ? Les néoplatoniciens, depuis Porphyres, avaient défini un canon de quatre degrés de vertus : les vertus civiles ou politiques, les vertus cathartiques, les vertus théorétiques et les vertus paradigmatiques. Lorsqu'on parvenait au degré le plus élevé des vertus, la séparation de l'âme et du corps était totalement accomplie. Néanmoins, avant de parvenir à cet état d'apathéia, une instruction éthique préparatoire était nécessaire pour atteindre le premier degré des vertus. Ainsi, pour Simplicius, le Manuel d'Epictète représentait une propédeutique à la pratique morale visant au premier degré des vertus, les vertus civiles ou politiques. Par la lecture des sentences du philosophe stoïcien, le disciple pouvait parvenir à la domination des passions par la raison avant de s'élever vers la contemplation de l'Intellect, qui représente pour les platoniciens le niveau d'être le plus élevé. Le premier volume du Commentaire sur le Manuel d'Epictète dans la Collection des Universités de France comprend le texte de Simplicius accompagné de la traduction d'Ilsetraut Hadot. Le traité est précédé d'une introduction dans laquelle sont présentés la vie et l'oeuvre du philosophe, les enjeux philosophiques du Commentaire, ainsi que l'histoire du texte. [offical abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/iMCK5bee0rBbYff |
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Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle ‘Physics 8.6–10’ |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2001 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Duckworth |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | McKirahan, Richard D. |
Translator(s) | McKirahan, Richard D.(McKirahan, Richard D.) , |
Aristotle's Physics is about the causes of motion and culminates in a proof that God is needed as the ultimate cause of motion. Aristotle argues that things in motion need to be moved by something other than themselves - he rejects Plato's self-movers. On pain of regress, there must be an unmoved mover. If this unmoved mover is to cause motion eternally, it needs infinite power. It cannot, then, be a body, since bodies, being of finite size, cannot house infinite power. The unmoved mover is therefore an incorporeal God. Simplicius reveals that his teacher, Ammonius, harmonised Aristotle with Plato to counter Christian charges of pagan disagreement, by making Aristotle's God a cause of beginningless movement, but of beginningless existence of the universe. Eternal existence, not less than eternal motion, calls for an infinite, and hence incorporeal, force. By an irony, this anti-Christian interpretation turned Aristotle's God from a thinker into a certain kind of Creator, and so helped to make Aristotle's God acceptable to St Thomas Aquinas in the thirteenth century. This text provides a translation of Simplicius' commentary on Aristotle's work. [offical abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/T8coa6uOHoikcaC |
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Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle ‘Categories 5-6’ |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2001 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Bloomsbury |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Haas, Frans A. J. de , Fleet, Barrie |
Translator(s) | Haas, Frans A. J. de(de Haas, Frans A. J.) , Fleet, Barrie(Fleet, Barrie) , |
Chapters 5 and 6 of Aristotle's Categories describe his first two categories, Substance and Quantity. It is usually taken that Plotinus attacked Aristotle's Categories, but that Porphyry and Iamblichus restored it to the curriculum once and for all. Nonetheless, the introduction to this text stresses how much of the defence of Aristotle Porphyry was able to draw out of Plotinus' critical discussion. Simplicius' commentary is our most comprehensive account of the debate on the validity of Aristotle's Categories. One subject discussed by Simplicius in these chapters is where the differentia of a species (eg the rationality of humans) fits into the scheme of categories. Another is why Aristotle elevates the category of Quantity to second place, above the category of Quality. Further, de Haas shows how Simplicius distinguishes different kinds of universal order to solve some of the problems. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/w7oLwHhAgbvNtH9 |
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Title | Die Überlieferungsgeschichte der aristotelischen Schrift De generatione et corruptione |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 2001 |
Publication Place | Wiesbaden |
Publisher | Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag |
Series | Serta Graeca. Beiträge zur Erforschung griechischer Texte |
Volume | 12 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Rashed, Marwan |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
In seiner Schrift „De generatione et corruptione“ entwickelt Aristoteles seine Antworten auf die Aporien, die sich aus dem Begriff des Werdens ergeben. Dabei geht es ihm ebenso darum, analytisch – und dies im angelsächsischen Sinne des Wortes – das gesamte Bedeutungsspektrum des griechischen Verbes „genesthai“ zu klären und zu ordnen, wie darum, auf rein physikalischer Ebene allgemeine Betrachtungen zur Einführung in die physiologischen Studien des biologischen Corpus anzustellen. Die philosophische Überlieferung hat, mehr oder minder bewusst, immer erkannt, dass es in Aristoteles Schrift um die Machbarkeit und den Platz einer physikalischen Untersuchung des Lebendigen ging und – unter monotheistischen Vorzeichen – um das Verhältnis Gottes zu seinen Geschöpfen. Man denke nur an den Ps.-Okellos in hellenistischer Zeit, ferner an die galenische Tradition und an die bahnbrechenden physikalischen Intuitionen des Alexander von Aphrodisias. Man denke auch an die große Anziehungskraft, die dieser Text auf die arabischen Philosophen und später auf die Physiker-Ärzte Süditaliens ausgeübt hat. Und man denke schließlich an die fast siebzig byzantinischen Manuskripte, die uns den Text des Traktats in der Originalsprache überliefert haben. All das zeugt von der Faszination, die dieser Text auf Denker ausgeübt hat, die zu verstehen versucht haben, warum und wie die Welt der reinen Potenz und Materie unter bestimmten, sehr spezifischen Bedingungen in die Individualisierung der aktualisierten Form münden kann. Auch die Gegner waren sich der Bedeutung des Textes bewusst. So hat Philoponus den Traktat nicht ausdrücklich verworfen, wenn er auch in seinem De Aeternitate mundi contra Aristotelem und seinem De Aeternitate munde contra Proclum die These von der Ewigkeit der Welt und dem Fortbestand der Arten ablehnt, der ja, wie wir gerade gesehen haben, in dem Traktat eine grundlegende Bedeutung zukommt. Eine systematische Widerlegung von De generatione et corruptione wird erstmals von einem der größten islamischen Theologen zu Anfang des 10. Jahrhunderts geführt. Der Autor zeigt unter anderem, dass die wichtigste unter den drei arabischen Übersetzungen sehr wahrscheinlich auf das byzantinische Exemplar der physikalischen Traktate zurückgeht, dass die süditalienischen Ärzte es nicht versäumt haben, sich unverzüglich die vielfältigen, von Burgundio von Pisa zusammen mit seiner Version übersetzten Randnotizen zunutze zu machen, – dass übrigens die beiden Manuskripte, die mit Süditalien in Verbindung gebracht werden können, jeweils medizinische Texte enthalten –, dass zahlreiche byzantinische Gelehrte es sich haben angelegen sein lassen, den Text durch oft interessante, zuweilen brillante Konjekturen zu verbessern. Der Autor liefert mit seiner Überlieferungsgeschichte also nicht nur das für eine wirklich textkritische Ausgabe unerläßliche Stemma. Er führt uns ebenso die Vielgestaltigkeit der Geschichte der Philosophie vor Augen, die sich ebenso mit der Theologie wie mit den Naturwissenschaften befaßt. Nur die Überlieferungsgeschichte kann uns vor historischen Trugbildern bewahren, d. h. vor der pseudo-philosophischen Rekonstruierung riesiger Phantasiefresken. [Author’s abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/qUIbx9u9zA9cTrE |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"10","_score":null,"_source":{"id":10,"authors_free":[{"id":10,"entry_id":10,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":194,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Rashed, Marwan","free_first_name":"Marwan","free_last_name":"Rashed","norm_person":{"id":194,"first_name":"Marwan","last_name":"Rashed","full_name":"Rashed, Marwan","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1054568634","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Die \u00dcberlieferungsgeschichte der aristotelischen Schrift De generatione et corruptione","main_title":{"title":"Die \u00dcberlieferungsgeschichte der aristotelischen Schrift De generatione et corruptione"},"abstract":"In seiner Schrift \u201eDe generatione et corruptione\u201c entwickelt Aristoteles seine Antworten auf die Aporien, die sich aus dem Begriff des Werdens ergeben. Dabei geht es ihm ebenso darum, analytisch \u2013 und dies im angels\u00e4chsischen Sinne des Wortes \u2013 das gesamte Bedeutungsspektrum des griechischen Verbes \u201egenesthai\u201c zu kl\u00e4ren und zu ordnen, wie darum, auf rein physikalischer Ebene allgemeine Betrachtungen zur Einf\u00fchrung in die physiologischen Studien des biologischen Corpus anzustellen.\r\nDie philosophische \u00dcberlieferung hat, mehr oder minder bewusst, immer erkannt, dass es in Aristoteles Schrift um die Machbarkeit und den Platz einer physikalischen Untersuchung des Lebendigen ging und \u2013 unter monotheistischen Vorzeichen \u2013 um das Verh\u00e4ltnis Gottes zu seinen Gesch\u00f6pfen. Man denke nur an den Ps.-Okellos in hellenistischer Zeit, ferner an die galenische Tradition und an die bahnbrechenden physikalischen Intuitionen des Alexander von Aphrodisias. Man denke auch an die gro\u00dfe Anziehungskraft, die dieser Text auf die arabischen Philosophen und sp\u00e4ter auf die Physiker-\u00c4rzte S\u00fcditaliens ausge\u00fcbt hat. Und man denke schlie\u00dflich an die fast siebzig byzantinischen Manuskripte, die uns den Text des Traktats in der Originalsprache \u00fcberliefert haben. All das zeugt von der Faszination, die dieser Text auf Denker ausge\u00fcbt hat, die zu verstehen versucht haben, warum und wie die Welt der reinen Potenz und Materie unter bestimmten, sehr spezifischen Bedingungen in die Individualisierung der aktualisierten Form m\u00fcnden kann.\r\nAuch die Gegner waren sich der Bedeutung des Textes bewusst. So hat Philoponus den Traktat nicht ausdr\u00fccklich verworfen, wenn er auch in seinem De Aeternitate mundi contra Aristotelem und seinem De Aeternitate munde contra Proclum die These von der Ewigkeit der Welt und dem Fortbestand der Arten ablehnt, der ja, wie wir gerade gesehen haben, in dem Traktat eine grundlegende Bedeutung zukommt. Eine systematische Widerlegung von De generatione et corruptione wird erstmals von einem der gr\u00f6\u00dften islamischen Theologen zu Anfang des 10. Jahrhunderts gef\u00fchrt.\r\nDer Autor zeigt unter anderem, dass die wichtigste unter den drei arabischen \u00dcbersetzungen sehr wahrscheinlich auf das byzantinische Exemplar der physikalischen Traktate zur\u00fcckgeht, dass die s\u00fcditalienischen \u00c4rzte es nicht vers\u00e4umt haben, sich unverz\u00fcglich die vielf\u00e4ltigen, von Burgundio von Pisa zusammen mit seiner Version \u00fcbersetzten Randnotizen zunutze zu machen, \u2013 dass \u00fcbrigens die beiden Manuskripte, die mit S\u00fcditalien in Verbindung gebracht werden k\u00f6nnen, jeweils medizinische Texte enthalten \u2013, dass zahlreiche byzantinische Gelehrte es sich haben angelegen sein lassen, den Text durch oft interessante, zuweilen brillante Konjekturen zu verbessern.\r\nDer Autor liefert mit seiner \u00dcberlieferungsgeschichte also nicht nur das f\u00fcr eine wirklich textkritische Ausgabe unerl\u00e4\u00dfliche Stemma. Er f\u00fchrt uns ebenso die Vielgestaltigkeit der Geschichte der Philosophie vor Augen, die sich ebenso mit der Theologie wie mit den Naturwissenschaften befa\u00dft. Nur die \u00dcberlieferungsgeschichte kann uns vor historischen Trugbildern bewahren, d. h. vor der pseudo-philosophischen Rekonstruierung riesiger Phantasiefresken. [Author\u2019s abstract] ","btype":1,"date":"2001","language":"German","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/qUIbx9u9zA9cTrE","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":194,"full_name":"Rashed, Marwan","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":10,"pubplace":"Wiesbaden","publisher":"Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag","series":"Serta Graeca. Beitr\u00e4ge zur Erforschung griechischer Texte","volume":"12","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[2001]}
Title | Simplicius: On Aristotle ‘On the Soul 3.1–5’ |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2000 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Duckworth |
Series | Ancient commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Blumenthal, Henry J. |
Translator(s) | Blumenthal, Henry J. (Blumenthal, Henry J.) , |
In On the Soul 3.1-5, Aristotle goes beyond the five sense to the general functions of sense perception, the imagination and the so-called active intellect, the of which was still a matter of controversy in the time of Thomas Aquinas. In his commentary on Aristotle's text, 'Simplicius' insists that the intellect in question is not something transcendental but the human rational soul. He denies both Plotinus' view that a part of the soul has never descended from uninterrupted contemplation of the Platonic Forms, and Proclus' view that the soul cannot be changed in its substance through embodiment. He also denies that imagination sees things as true or false, which requires awareness of one's own cognitions. He thinks that imagination works by projecting imprints. In the case of mathematics, it can make the imprints more like shapes taken on during sense perception or more like concepts, which calls for lines without breadth. He acknowledges that Aristotle would not agree to reify these concepts as substances, but thinks of mathematical entities as mere abstractions. Addressing the vexed question of authorship, H. J. Blumenthal concludes that the commentary was written neither by Simplicius nor Priscian. In a novel interpretation, he suggests that if Priscian had any hand in this commentary, it might have been as editor of notes from Simplicius' lectures. [offical abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/3B0pZxic5793Qw5 |
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Title | Études sur le commentaire de Porphyre sur les ‘Categories’ d’Aristote adressé à Gédalios (Ph.D. Dissertation, thèse inédite de la V Section de l’École pratique des Hautes Études, Paris) [with a French translation] |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2000 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Chase, Michael |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/Dg1PUx8VhlYjYuh |
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Title | Jamblique, critique de Plotin et de Porphyre: quatre études |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 1999 |
Publication Place | Paris |
Publisher | Vrin |
Series | Tradition de la pensée classique |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Taormina, Daniela |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Est-il possible de donner a la metaphysique un statut scientifique tel qu'elle soit en mesure de controler toute la realite? En particulier, est-il possible d'appliquer un tel programme a la meta-ontologie neoplatonicienne, qui pose comme principe de toute realite l'Un ineffable, au-dela de l'etre? La reponse positive a cette question se trouve au fondement de la querelle entre les neoplatoniciens sur l'architecture de la meta-ontologie. Cette etude esquisse la premiere phase de ce debat qui eut comme protagonistes les philosophes les plus affirmes du IIIe et IVe siecle apres J.C.: Plotin, Porphyre et Jamblique. Elle vise a mettre en evidence le trajet epistemique que Jamblique a parcouru. La polemique qu'il conduit contre ses predecesseurs sert ici de fil conducteur pour suivre la demarche de cette legitimation. Elle est aussi l'indice d'un programme de recherche, un paradigme implicite, qui determine la selection et la formulation des problemes philosophiques et la validite des reponses, donc aussi le choix des methodes de preuve et des procedures de persuasion. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/iNCHkBfT7BtCDnw |
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Title | The Cambridge companion to early Greek philosophy |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1999 |
Publication Place | Cambridge – New York |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Long, Anthony A. |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The Western tradition of philosophy began in Greece with a cluster of thinkers often called the Presocratics, whose influence has been incalculable. All these thinkers are discussed in this volume both as individuals and collectively in chapters on rational theology, epistemology, psychology, rhetoric and relativism, justice, and poetics. Assuming no knowledge of Greek or prior knowledge of the subject, this volume provides new readers with the most convenient and accessible guide to early Greek philosophy available. Advanced students and specialists will find a conspectus of recent developments in the interpretation of early Greek thought. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/YKDCYenc5tGg0P2 |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"163","_score":null,"_source":{"id":163,"authors_free":[{"id":213,"entry_id":163,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":515,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Long, Anthony A.","free_first_name":"Anthony A.","free_last_name":"Long","norm_person":{"id":515,"first_name":"Anthony A.","last_name":"Long","full_name":"Long, Anthony A.","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118959603","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"The Cambridge companion to early Greek philosophy","main_title":{"title":"The Cambridge companion to early Greek philosophy"},"abstract":"The Western tradition of philosophy began in Greece with a cluster of thinkers often called the Presocratics, whose influence has been incalculable. All these thinkers are discussed in this volume both as individuals and collectively in chapters on rational theology, epistemology, psychology, rhetoric and relativism, justice, and poetics. Assuming no knowledge of Greek or prior knowledge of the subject, this volume provides new readers with the most convenient and accessible guide to early Greek philosophy available. Advanced students and specialists will find a conspectus of recent developments in the interpretation of early Greek thought.","btype":1,"date":"1999","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/YKDCYenc5tGg0P2","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":515,"full_name":"Long, Anthony A.","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":163,"pubplace":"Cambridge \u2013 New York","publisher":"Cambridge University Press","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[1999]}
Title | Commentarium in decem categorias Aristotelis. Neudruck der Ausgabe Venedig 1540 |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Latin |
Date | 1999 |
Publication Place | Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt |
Publisher | Frommann- Holzboog |
Series | Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca |
Volume | 8 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Dorotheus, Guillelmus(Dorotheus, Guillelmus) , |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/7lK2Nt2p13BcPH9 |
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Title | Simplikios und das Ende der neuplatonischen Schule in Athen |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 1999 |
Publication Place | Stuttgart |
Publisher | Franz Steiner Verlag |
Series | Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur. Abhandlungen der geistes- und sozialwissenschaftlichen Klasse |
Volume | 8 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Thiel, Rainer |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Simplikios aus Kilikien (6. Jhd. n. Chr.) gehört zu den bedeutendsten und neben Alexander von Aphrodisias (2.13. Jhd. n. Chr.) auch in der Moderne am höchsten geschätzten antiken Aristoteles-Kommentatoren. Er ist mit seinem Mitschüler Priskian zusammen der letzte der heidnischen Philosophen der spätantiken platonischen Schule in Athen, von dem uns Werke erhalten sind, ausschließlich Kommentare, und zwar zu Aristoteles’ Kategorienschrift, de caeb, ,Physik' und de anima sowie zu Epiktets Enchiridion.1 Um Missverständnissen vorzubeugen, sei vorab erwähnt, dass, wenn hier von einer platonischen „Schule“ die Rede ist, dies in dem von J. Glucker2 herausgearbeiteten Sinne gemeint ist. Diese Schule war unabhängig von jeder staatlichen Förderung und stand in einer ununterbrochenen institutioneilen Kontinuität weder zur platonischen Akademie (wie schon Olympiodor fälschlich glaubte), noch zu dem unter Mark Aurel eingerichteten3 Athener Lehrstuhl für platonische Philosophie. Sie stand zwar, und sah sich selbst, in der geistigen Nachfolge der von Platon gegründeten Akademie, institutionell handelte es sich jedoch um eine neue Einrichtung, die sich durch ihr privates Vermögen selbst trug. 1927 hatte Karl Praechter in seinem RE-Artikel ‘Simplikios’ die erste zusammenhängende Würdigung dieses platonischen Philosophen und Kom-mentators gegeben, die dessen Bild auf Jahrzehnte bestimmte. 1967 und 1969 hat dann Alan Cameron mit seinen in verschiedenen Fassungen erschienenen Artikeln über das Ende der spätantiken platonischen Schule in Athen eine lebhafte Diskussion über dieses Thema und dabei insbesondere über die Frage angestoßen, wo man sich Simplikios’ Verbleib nach der Rückkehr vom persi¬schen Hof ins Römische Reich und mithin den Entstehungsort aller oder der meisten seiner Kommentare denken darf.7 Wenn dieses Thema hier noch ein¬mal aufgegriffen wird, so in der Überzeugung, dass eine zusammenfassende Würdigung der bislang vorgebrachten Argumente und die Erörterung einiger wichtiger Umstände, die in der bisherigen Diskussion keine oder nur eine ge¬ringe Rolle gespielt haben, zu einem ausgewogeneren Bild führen werden. [introduction] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/2N5qVcVUEwtK2L2 |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"3","_score":null,"_source":{"id":3,"authors_free":[{"id":3,"entry_id":3,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":333,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Thiel, Rainer","free_first_name":"Rainer","free_last_name":"Thiel","norm_person":{"id":333,"first_name":"Rainer","last_name":"Thiel","full_name":"Thiel, Rainer","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/12885054X","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Simplikios und das Ende der neuplatonischen Schule in Athen","main_title":{"title":"Simplikios und das Ende der neuplatonischen Schule in Athen"},"abstract":"Simplikios aus Kilikien (6. Jhd. n. Chr.) geh\u00f6rt zu den bedeutendsten und neben Alexander von Aphrodisias (2.13. Jhd. n. Chr.) auch in der Moderne am h\u00f6chsten gesch\u00e4tzten antiken Aristoteles-Kommentatoren. Er ist mit seinem Mitsch\u00fcler Priskian zusammen der letzte der heidnischen Philosophen der sp\u00e4tantiken platonischen Schule in Athen, von dem uns Werke erhalten sind, ausschlie\u00dflich Kommentare, und zwar zu Aristoteles\u2019 Kategorienschrift, de caeb, ,Physik' und de anima sowie zu Epiktets Enchiridion.1 Um Missverst\u00e4ndnissen vorzubeugen, sei vorab erw\u00e4hnt, dass, wenn hier von einer platonischen \u201eSchule\u201c die Rede ist, dies in dem von J. Glucker2 herausgearbeiteten Sinne gemeint ist. Diese Schule war unabh\u00e4ngig von jeder staatlichen F\u00f6rderung und stand in einer ununterbrochenen institutioneilen Kontinuit\u00e4t weder zur platonischen Akademie (wie schon Olympiodor f\u00e4lschlich glaubte), noch zu dem unter Mark Aurel eingerichteten3 Athener Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr platonische Philosophie. Sie stand zwar, und sah sich selbst, in der geistigen Nachfolge der von Platon gegr\u00fcndeten Akademie, institutionell handelte es sich jedoch um eine neue Einrichtung, die sich durch ihr privates Verm\u00f6gen selbst trug. 1927 hatte Karl Praechter in seinem RE-Artikel \u2018Simplikios\u2019 die erste zusammenh\u00e4ngende W\u00fcrdigung dieses platonischen Philosophen und Kom-mentators gegeben, die dessen Bild auf Jahrzehnte bestimmte. 1967 und 1969 \r\nhat dann Alan Cameron mit seinen in verschiedenen Fassungen erschienenen Artikeln \u00fcber das Ende der sp\u00e4tantiken platonischen Schule in Athen eine lebhafte Diskussion \u00fcber dieses Thema und dabei insbesondere \u00fcber die Frage angesto\u00dfen, wo man sich Simplikios\u2019 Verbleib nach der R\u00fcckkehr vom persi\u00acschen Hof ins R\u00f6mische Reich und mithin den Entstehungsort aller oder der meisten seiner Kommentare denken darf.7 Wenn dieses Thema hier noch ein\u00acmal aufgegriffen wird, so in der \u00dcberzeugung, dass eine zusammenfassende W\u00fcrdigung der bislang vorgebrachten Argumente und die Er\u00f6rterung einiger wichtiger Umst\u00e4nde, die in der bisherigen Diskussion keine oder nur eine ge\u00acringe Rolle gespielt haben, zu einem ausgewogeneren Bild f\u00fchren werden. [introduction]","btype":1,"date":"1999","language":"German","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/2N5qVcVUEwtK2L2","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":333,"full_name":"Thiel, Rainer","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":3,"pubplace":"Stuttgart","publisher":"Franz Steiner Verlag","series":"Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur. Abhandlungen der geistes- und sozialwissenschaftlichen Klasse","volume":"8","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[1999]}
Title | Simplicius on Continuous and Instantaneous Change: Neoplatonic Elements in Simplicius’ Interpretation of Aristotelian Physics |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1998 |
Publication Place | Utrecht |
Publisher | Zeno Institute of Philosophy |
Series | Quaestiones Infinita |
Volume | 23 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Croese, Irma Maria |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/ekkOJpUfdE4ldNh |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"38","_score":null,"_source":{"id":38,"authors_free":[{"id":45,"entry_id":38,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":429,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Croese, Irma Maria ","free_first_name":" Irma Maria ","free_last_name":"Croese","norm_person":{"id":429,"first_name":"Irma Maria","last_name":"Croese","full_name":"Croese, Irma Maria","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/173203914","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Simplicius on Continuous and Instantaneous Change: Neoplatonic Elements in Simplicius\u2019 Interpretation of Aristotelian Physics","main_title":{"title":"Simplicius on Continuous and Instantaneous Change: Neoplatonic Elements in Simplicius\u2019 Interpretation of Aristotelian Physics"},"abstract":"","btype":1,"date":"1998","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/ekkOJpUfdE4ldNh","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":429,"full_name":"Croese, Irma Maria","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":38,"pubplace":"Utrecht","publisher":"Zeno Institute of Philosophy","series":"Quaestiones Infinita","volume":"23","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[1998]}
Title | Alexandrië 529: Philoponus en het einde van de antieke filosofie |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Dutch |
Date | 1998 |
Publication Place | Budel |
Publisher | Damon |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Verrycken, Koenraad |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Alexandrië: wie kan de naam van deze stad horen zonder te denken aan de brand van de bibliotheken (47 v. Chr.), aan de zelfmoord van Cleopatra en het einde van het Ptolemaeïsche koninkrijk (30 V. Chr.)? Maar de eigenlijke betovering van Alexandrië ligt hierin dat het de ondergang van de antieke wereld in opeenvolgende, elkaar overdekkende vormen belichaamt. Alexandrië 529'behandelt de zoveelste breuk tussen verleden en toekomst en wel liet laatste kapitale moment in de strijd van liet christendom om de intellectuele alleenheerschappij. In het jaar waarin in Athene de heidense filosofische school werd gesloten (529), publiceert Philoponus in Alexandrië een christelijk filosofisch traktaat 'De aeternitate mundi contra Proclum' waarin hij probeert de academische filosofie te kerstenen. Korte tijd later valt het doek over dit christelijk-filosofisch experiment: Philoponus wordt theoloog en de Alexandrijnse filosofie valt, na de christelijke episode-Philoponus, nog voor enkele decennia terug in haar oude plooi. Daarmee wordt duidelijk dat de christelijke filosofie allerminst als voltooiing van het Alexandrijnse neoplatonisme begrepen kan worden, immers de dogmatische theologie van Philoponus te staan tegenover een heidens neoplatonisme vooral vertegenwoordigd door Olympiodorus. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/mYcdp7hrXn3LjHV |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"50","_score":null,"_source":{"id":50,"authors_free":[{"id":58,"entry_id":50,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":347,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Verrycken, Koenraad","free_first_name":"Koenraad","free_last_name":"Verrycken","norm_person":{"id":347,"first_name":"Koenraad","last_name":"Verrycken","full_name":"Verrycken, Koenraad","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1048689964","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Alexandri\u00eb 529: Philoponus en het einde van de antieke filosofie","main_title":{"title":"Alexandri\u00eb 529: Philoponus en het einde van de antieke filosofie"},"abstract":"Alexandri\u00eb: wie kan de naam van deze stad horen zonder te denken aan de brand van de bibliotheken (47 v. Chr.), aan de zelfmoord van Cleopatra en het einde van het Ptolemae\u00efsche koninkrijk (30 V. Chr.)? Maar de eigenlijke betovering van Alexandri\u00eb ligt hierin dat het de ondergang van de antieke wereld in opeenvolgende, elkaar overdekkende vormen belichaamt. Alexandri\u00eb 529'behandelt de zoveelste breuk tussen verleden en toekomst en wel liet laatste kapitale moment in de strijd van liet christendom om de intellectuele alleenheerschappij. In het jaar waarin in Athene de heidense filosofische school werd gesloten (529), publiceert Philoponus in Alexandri\u00eb een christelijk filosofisch traktaat 'De aeternitate mundi contra Proclum' waarin hij probeert de academische filosofie te kerstenen. Korte tijd later valt het doek over dit christelijk-filosofisch experiment: Philoponus wordt theoloog en de Alexandrijnse filosofie valt, na de christelijke episode-Philoponus, nog voor enkele decennia terug in haar oude plooi. Daarmee wordt duidelijk dat de christelijke filosofie allerminst als voltooiing van het Alexandrijnse neoplatonisme begrepen kan worden, immers de dogmatische theologie van Philoponus te staan tegenover een heidens neoplatonisme vooral vertegenwoordigd door Olympiodorus.","btype":1,"date":"1998","language":"Dutch","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/mYcdp7hrXn3LjHV","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":347,"full_name":"Verrycken, Koenraad","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":50,"pubplace":"Budel","publisher":"Damon","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[1998]}
Title | The Legacy of Parmenides. Eleatic Monism and Later Presocratic Thought |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1998 |
Publication Place | Princeton |
Publisher | Princeton University Press |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Curd, Patricia |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Parmenides of Elea was the most important and influential philosopher before Plato. Patricia Curd here reinterprets Parmenides' views and offers a new account of his relation to his predecessors and successors. On the traditional interpretation, Parmenides argues that generation, destruction, and change are unreal and that only one thing exists. He therefore rejected as impossible the scientific inquiry practiced by the earlier Presocratic philosophers. But the philosophers who came after Parmenides attempted to explain natural change and they assumed the reality of a plurality of basic entities. Thus, on the traditional interpretation, the later Presocratics either ignored or contradicted his arguments. In this book, Patricia Curd argues that Parmenides sought to reform rather than to reject scientific inquiry and offers a more coherent account of his influence on the philosophers who came after him. The Legacy of Parmenides provides a detailed examination of Parmenides' arguments, considering his connection to earlier Greek thought and how his account of what-is could serve as a model for later philosophers. It then considers the theories of those who came after him, including the Pluralists (Anaxagoras and Empedocles), the Atomists (Leucippus and Democritus), the later Eleatics (Zeno and Melissus), and the later Presocratics Philolaus of Croton and Diogenes of Apollonia. The book closes with a discussion of the importance of Parmenides' views for the development of Plato's Theory of Forms. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/ySFJ6JlG0mDNxxJ |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"1284","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1284,"authors_free":[{"id":1873,"entry_id":1284,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":58,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Curd, Patricia","free_first_name":"Patricia","free_last_name":"Curd","norm_person":{"id":58,"first_name":"Patricia","last_name":"Curd","full_name":"Curd, Patricia","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/13843980X","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"The Legacy of Parmenides. Eleatic Monism and Later Presocratic Thought ","main_title":{"title":"The Legacy of Parmenides. Eleatic Monism and Later Presocratic Thought "},"abstract":"Parmenides of Elea was the most important and influential philosopher before Plato. Patricia Curd here reinterprets Parmenides' views and offers a new account of his relation to his predecessors and successors. On the traditional interpretation, Parmenides argues that generation, destruction, and change are unreal and that only one thing exists. He therefore rejected as impossible the scientific inquiry practiced by the earlier Presocratic philosophers. But the philosophers who came after Parmenides attempted to explain natural change and they assumed the reality of a plurality of basic entities. Thus, on the traditional interpretation, the later Presocratics either ignored or contradicted his arguments. In this book, Patricia Curd argues that Parmenides sought to reform rather than to reject scientific inquiry and offers a more coherent account of his influence on the philosophers who came after him.\r\n\r\nThe Legacy of Parmenides provides a detailed examination of Parmenides' arguments, considering his connection to earlier Greek thought and how his account of what-is could serve as a model for later philosophers. It then considers the theories of those who came after him, including the Pluralists (Anaxagoras and Empedocles), the Atomists (Leucippus and Democritus), the later Eleatics (Zeno and Melissus), and the later Presocratics Philolaus of Croton and Diogenes of Apollonia. The book closes with a discussion of the importance of Parmenides' views for the development of Plato's Theory of Forms. [author's abstract]","btype":1,"date":"1998","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/ySFJ6JlG0mDNxxJ","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":58,"full_name":"Curd, Patricia","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":1284,"pubplace":"Princeton","publisher":"Princeton University Press","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[1998]}
Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle's ‘Physics 5’ |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1997 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Bloomsbury |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius, Cilicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Urmson, James O.(Urmson, James O.) , |
Simplicius, the greatest surviving ancient authority on Aristotle's Physics, lived in the sixth century A.D. He produced detailed commentaries on several of Aristotle's works. Those on the Physics, which alone come to over 1,300 pages in the original Greek, preserve a centuries-old tradition of ancient scholarship on Aristotle. In Physics Book 5 Aristotle lays down some of the principles of his dynamics and theory of change. What does not count as a change: change of relation? the flux of time? There is no change of change, yet acceleration is recognised. Aristotle defines 'continuous', 'contact', and 'next', and uses these definitions in discussing when we can claim that the same change or event is still going on. This volume is complemented by David Konstan's translation of Simplicius' commentary on Physics Book 6, which has already appeared in this series. It is Book 6 that gives spatial application to the terms defined in Book 5, and uses them to mount a celebrated attack on atomism. Simplicius' commentaries enrich our understanding of the Physics and of its interpretation in the ancient world. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/pubEMTCazQ2ADZR |
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Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle Physics 2 |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1997 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Duckworth |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Fleet, Barrie(Fleet, Barrie) , |
Book 2 of the Physics is arguably the best introduction to Aristotle's ideas, as well as being the most interesting and representative book in the whole of his corpus. It defines nature and distinguishes natural science from mathematics. It introduces the seminal idea of four causes, or four modes of explanation. It defines chance, but rejects a theory of chance and natural selection in favour of purpose in nature. Simplicius, writing in the sixth century Ad, adds his own considerable contribution to this work. Seeing Aristotle's God as a Creator, he discusses how nature relates to soul, adds Stoic and Neoplatonist causes to Aristotle's list of four, and questions the likeness of cause to effect. He discusses missing a great evil or a great good by a hairsbreadth and considers whether animals act from reason or natural instinct. He also preserves a Posidonian discussion of mathematical astronomy. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/BqOloMedFhOyYDG |
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Title | John Philoponus' new definition of prime matter : aspects of its background in Neoplatonism and the ancient commentary tradition |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1997 |
Publication Place | Leiden – New York - Köln |
Publisher | Brill |
Series | Philosophia Antiqua |
Volume | 69 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Haas, Frans A. J. de |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
This study provides the first full discussion of Philoponus' excursus on matter in contra Proclum XI. 1-8 which sets out the innovative definition of prime matter as three-dimensional extension. The author argues that Philoponus' definition was motivated primarily by philosophical problems in Neoplatonism. Philoponus employs the explanation of growth, the interpretation of Aristotle's category theory and the notions of formlessness and potentiality to substantiate his definition. To conclude, the book offers an assessment of the significance of Philoponus' innovation. It is demonstrated for the first time that Plotinus' view of matter exerted considerable influence on both Philoponus and Simplicius. Moreover, the structure of Syrianus' and Proclus' metaphysics prepared the way for Philoponus' account of prime matter. [Author’s abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/LYGupj7bzAhb6CC |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"24","_score":null,"_source":{"id":24,"authors_free":[{"id":27,"entry_id":24,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":153,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Haas, Frans A. J. de","free_first_name":"Frans A. J. de","free_last_name":"Haas","norm_person":{"id":153,"first_name":"Frans A. J.","last_name":"de Haas","full_name":"de Haas, Frans A. J.","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/128837020","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"John Philoponus' new definition of prime matter : aspects of its background in Neoplatonism and the ancient commentary tradition","main_title":{"title":"John Philoponus' new definition of prime matter : aspects of its background in Neoplatonism and the ancient commentary tradition"},"abstract":"This study provides the first full discussion of Philoponus' excursus on matter in contra Proclum XI. 1-8 which sets out the innovative definition of prime matter as three-dimensional extension.\r\nThe author argues that Philoponus' definition was motivated primarily by philosophical problems in Neoplatonism. Philoponus employs the explanation of growth, the interpretation of Aristotle's category theory and the notions of formlessness and potentiality to substantiate his definition. To conclude, the book offers an assessment of the significance of Philoponus' innovation.\r\nIt is demonstrated for the first time that Plotinus' view of matter exerted considerable influence on both Philoponus and Simplicius. Moreover, the structure of Syrianus' and Proclus' metaphysics prepared the way for Philoponus' account of prime matter. [Author\u2019s abstract]","btype":1,"date":"1997","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/LYGupj7bzAhb6CC","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":153,"full_name":"de Haas, Frans A. J.","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":24,"pubplace":"Leiden \u2013 New York - K\u00f6ln","publisher":"Brill","series":"Philosophia Antiqua","volume":"69","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[1997]}
Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle 'On the Soul 2.5–12' |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1997 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Duckworth |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Steel, Carlos(Steel, Carlos ) . |
This is the fourth and last volume of the translation in this series of the commentary on Aristotle On the Soul, wrongly attributed to Simplicius. Its real author, most probably Priscian of Lydia, proves in this work to be an original philosopher who deserves to be studied, not only because of his detailed explanation of an often difficult Aristotelian text, but also because of his own psychological doctrines. In chapter six the author discusses the objects of the intellect. In chapters seven to eight he sees Aristotle as moving towards practical intellect, thus preparing the way for discussing what initiates movement in chapters nine to 11. His interpretation offers a brilliant investigation of practical reasoning and of the interaction between desire and cognition from the level of perception to the intellect. In the commentator's view, Aristotle in the last chapters (12-13) investigates the different type of organic bodies corresponding to the different forms of life (vegetative and sensory, from the most basic, touch, to the most complex). [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/RDdJthQ7ArOSLv5 |
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Title | Aristotle and Neoplatonism in late antiquity: Interpretations of the "De Anima" |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1996 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Duckworth |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Blumenthal, Henry J. |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Steven Strange: Emory University Scholars have traditionally used the Aristotelian commentators as sources for lost philosophical works and occasionally also as aids to understanding Aristotle. In H. J. Blumenthal's view, however, the commentators often assumed that there was a Platonist philosophy to which not only they but Aristotle himself subscribed. Their expository writing usually expressed their versions of Neoplatonist philosophy. Blumenthal here places the commentators in their intellectual and historical contexts, identifies their philosophical views, and demonstrates their tendency to read Aristotle as if he were a member of their philosophical circle.This book focuses on the commentators' exposition of Aristotle's treatise De anima (On the Soul), because it is relatively well documented and because the concept of soul was so important in all Neoplatonic systems. Blumenthal explains how the Neoplatonizing of Aristotle's thought, as well as the widespread use of the commentators' works, influenced the understanding of Aristotle in both the Islamic and Judaeo-Christian traditions.H. J. Blumenthal is the author or coeditor of six previous books and is currently preparing a two-volume translation, with introduction and commentary, of Simplicius' Commentary on "De anima" for publication in Cornell's series Ancient Commentators on Aristotle. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/VOUUZIIp0rHNG0V |
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Title | Simplicius - Commentaire sur le "Manuel" d'Épictète |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 1995 |
Publication Place | Leiden – New York – Köln |
Publisher | Brill |
Series | Philosophia antiqua |
Volume | 66 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Hadot, Ilsetraut |
Translator(s) |
The significance of Simplicius' commentary lies in the fact that it is a Neoplatonist interpretation of a Stoic text. This volume presents the first critical edition based on all the known manuscripts of this work and offers, in contrast to the edition of Schweighäuser (1800) and the recapitulation of this edition by Dübner (1840), a text which is more complete and improved. A long introduction places the work in the philosophical and historical context of its time and characterises it as a spiritual exercise. The edition is preceded by a summary of the history of the text. [authors abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/EkcAbzO7PVRNnwx |
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Title | Concepts of space in Greek thought |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1995 |
Publication Place | Leiden – New York – Köln |
Publisher | Brill |
Series | Philosophia Antiqua |
Volume | 65 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Algra, Keimpe A. |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Concepts of Space in Greek Thought studies ancient Greek theories of physical space and place, in particular those of the classical and Hellenistic period. These theories are explained primarily with reference to the general philosophical or methodological framework within which they took shape. Special attention is paid to the nature and status of the sources. Two introductory chapters deal with the interrelations between various concepts of space and with Greek spatial terminology (including case studies of the Eleatics, Democritus and Epicurus). The remaining chapters contain detailed studies on the theories of space of Plato, Aristotle, the early Peripatetics and the Stoics. The book is especially useful for historians of ancient physics, but may also be of interest to students of Aristotelian dialectic, ancient metaphysics, doxography, and medieval and early modern physics. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/Goiwos39VOpY6H9 |
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Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle Physics 7 |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1994 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Duckworth |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius, Cilicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Hagen, Charles(Hagen, Charles) . |
There has recently been considerable renewed interest in Book 7 of the Physics of Aristotle, once regarded as merely an undeveloped forerunner to Book 8. The debate surrounding the importance of the text is not new to modern scholarship: for example, in the fourth century BC Eudemus, the Peripatetic philosopher associate of Aristotle, left it out of his treatment of the Physics. Now, for the first time, Charles Hagen's lucid translation gives the English reader access to Simplicius' commentary on Book 7, an indispensable tool for the understanding of the text. Its particular interest lies in its explanation of how the chapters of Book 7 fit together and its reference to a more extensive second version of Aristotle's text than the one which survives today. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/v97a503Zq1Rl8yr |
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Title | The School of Ammonius, Son of Hermias, on Knowledge of the Divine |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1994 |
Publication Place | Athen |
Publisher | Parnassos Literary Society |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Tempelis, Elias |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The thesis undertakes a reconstruction and critical assessment of the theory of the Neoplatonic school of Ammonius, son of Hermias, on the presuppositions for the acquisition of knowledge of the divine and also on the contents and the purpose of this knowledge. The metaphysical position of the human soul between the intelligible and the sensible worlds allows it to know the intelligible world and the divine, in particular, provided that the cognitive reasonprinciples in the human intellect are activated. The purpose of such knowledge is the assimilation to the divine and is achieved by means of a personal struggle with the help of theoretical and practical philosophy. The school of Ammonius compared its philosophical attempt at knowledge of the divine to previous similar methods. Since the One is unknowable, the members of this school believed that man can know to some extent the Demiurge, who belongs to the second level of the intelligible world. The members of the school had different views on affirmative and negative theology. The intelligible ante rem universals, the most fundamental of which is Substance, constitute the cognitive and creative reason-principles of the demiurgic Intellect. The eternal activation of these principles result in the Demiurge's omniscience and the creation of the world, which is coetemal with the Demiurge. The Demiurge is incorporeal and exercises providence for what He has created, but He is not omnipotent. The theory of the school of Ammonius on knowledge of the divine is shown to be broadly consistent, though not necessarily convincing. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/a710mA942k0fNNF |
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Title | Prolegomena: Questions to Be Settled Before the Study of an Author, or a Text |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1994 |
Publication Place | Leiden |
Publisher | Brill |
Series | Philosophia Antiqua |
Volume | 61 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Mansfeld, Jaap |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Prolegomena deals with the introductory and hermeuneutic sections of a wide range of commentaries and studies on philosophical, scientific, biblical and other ancient authors. Special attention is given to unclearness as a stimulus for interpretation. New light is shed on the Life of an author (e.g. Plotinus') as a preliminary to the study of his works, and on the part played by the idea that life and doctrine should agree with each other. The results obtained by the study of the practices as well as the avowed principles of ancient scholars and commentators among other things further the understanding of the interrelated philosophical, literary, medical and patristic exegetical traditions, of the book of Diogenes Laertius, of Galen's autobibliographies and of Thrasyllus' Before the Reading of the Dialogues of Plato. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/scCA9LVAgPDr4xM |
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Title | Soul and intellect: Studies in Plotinus and later Neoplatonism |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1993 |
Publication Place | Aldershot (Hampshire) |
Publisher | Variorum |
Series | Variorum collected studies series |
Volume | 426 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Blumenthal, Henry J. |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
This book presents a series of Dr. Blumenthal’s studies on the history of Neoplatonism, from its founder Plotinus to the end of Classical Antiquity, relating especially to the Neoplatonists’ doctrines about the soul. The work falls into two parts. The first deals with Plotinus and considers the soul both as part of the structure of the universe and in its capacity as the basis of the individual’s vital and cognitive functions. The second part is concerned with the later history of Neoplatonism, including its end. Its main focus is the investigation of how Neoplatonic psychology was modified and developed by later philosophers, in particular the commentators on Aristotle, and used as the starting point for their Platonizing interpretations of his philosophy. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/Hj2vOznXoMqSzco |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"214","_score":null,"_source":{"id":214,"authors_free":[{"id":273,"entry_id":214,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":108,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Blumenthal, Henry J.","free_first_name":"Henry J.","free_last_name":"Blumenthal","norm_person":{"id":108,"first_name":"Henry J.","last_name":"Blumenthal","full_name":"Blumenthal, Henry J.","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1051543967","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Soul and intellect: Studies in Plotinus and later Neoplatonism","main_title":{"title":"Soul and intellect: Studies in Plotinus and later Neoplatonism"},"abstract":"This book presents a series of Dr. Blumenthal\u2019s studies on the history of Neoplatonism, from its founder Plotinus to the end of Classical Antiquity, relating especially to the Neoplatonists\u2019 doctrines about the soul. The work falls into two parts. The first deals with Plotinus and considers the soul both as part of the structure of the universe and in its capacity as the basis of the individual\u2019s vital and cognitive functions. The second part is concerned with the later history of Neoplatonism, including its end. Its main focus is the investigation of how Neoplatonic psychology was modified and developed by later philosophers, in particular the commentators on Aristotle, and used as the starting point for their Platonizing interpretations of his philosophy.","btype":1,"date":"1993","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/Hj2vOznXoMqSzco","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":108,"full_name":"Blumenthal, Henry J.","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":214,"pubplace":"Aldershot (Hampshire)","publisher":"Variorum","series":"Variorum collected studies series","volume":"426","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[1993]}
Title | Plato and Aristotle in Agreement: The Neoplatonist Commentaries on Aristotle’s Categories (Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Texas at Austin) |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1993 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Bole, Thomas James |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The dissertation is a case study of the thesis of the Neoplatonist commentators that Aristotle's philosophy was in basic harmony with Plato's. The cases examined are the surviving Greek commentaries on Aristotle's Categories authored by Porphyry, Dexippus, Ammonius, Simplicius, Philoponus, Olympiodorus, and David. The Categories was the traditional introduction to a systematic reading of Aristotle's works; it is also blatantly anti-Platonist: if it could be shown to be harmonious with Plato's philosophy, Aristotle's other works could more easily be accommodated. ;The crucial move in the commentators' harmonization is set out in the dissertation's introductory chapter: how their determination of the intended theme of the Categories permits them to construe Aristotle's listed categories not as ontological, and so in competition with Platonist summa genera, but as semantic of the derivatively real material world. The second chapter notes that the commentators' conceptions of homonymy includes a relationship between intelligibles and sensibles according to which terms for sensibles receive their meaning because they signify that which derives both ontological determination and meaning from intelligible exemplars. It then takes up the commentators' treatment of issues of ontological dependence: how form is in matter; whether accidents are separable from one particular subject; and whether the last six categories are derivative from relationships among the first four. The third chapter shows that only Dexippus and Porphyry apud Dexippum demonstrate that the emanation of the sensible from the intelligible is parallel in Platonism and in Aristotle. Our other commentators either claim a looser parallelism between Plato and Aristotle or simply presume this parallelism. The fourth, fifth, and sixth chapters investigate how, and with what consistency, each of the commentators views each of the three categories of quantity, relatives, and quality as the building blocks of the sensible world. The fifth chapter also confirms Conti's thesis, not taken seriously since Luna's objections, that the commentators anticipate the modern notion of relation as a polyadic function. A final chapter examines the appropriateness of stopping the survey of the commentaries on the ninth chapter of a fifteen-chapter work. [autor's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/RRFj09L0aVZ7NHb |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"1432","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1432,"authors_free":[{"id":2261,"entry_id":1432,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":425,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Bole, Thomas James","free_first_name":"Thomas James","free_last_name":"Bole","norm_person":{"id":425,"first_name":"Thomas James","last_name":"Bole","full_name":"Bole, Thomas James","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Plato and Aristotle in Agreement: The Neoplatonist Commentaries on Aristotle\u2019s Categories (Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Texas at Austin)","main_title":{"title":"Plato and Aristotle in Agreement: The Neoplatonist Commentaries on Aristotle\u2019s Categories (Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Texas at Austin)"},"abstract":"The dissertation is a case study of the thesis of the Neoplatonist commentators that Aristotle's philosophy was in basic harmony with Plato's. The cases examined are the surviving Greek commentaries on Aristotle's Categories authored by Porphyry, Dexippus, Ammonius, Simplicius, Philoponus, Olympiodorus, and David. The Categories was the traditional introduction to a systematic reading of Aristotle's works; it is also blatantly anti-Platonist: if it could be shown to be harmonious with Plato's philosophy, Aristotle's other works could more easily be accommodated. ;The crucial move in the commentators' harmonization is set out in the dissertation's introductory chapter: how their determination of the intended theme of the Categories permits them to construe Aristotle's listed categories not as ontological, and so in competition with Platonist summa genera, but as semantic of the derivatively real material world. The second chapter notes that the commentators' conceptions of homonymy includes a relationship between intelligibles and sensibles according to which terms for sensibles receive their meaning because they signify that which derives both ontological determination and meaning from intelligible exemplars. It then takes up the commentators' treatment of issues of ontological dependence: how form is in matter; whether accidents are separable from one particular subject; and whether the last six categories are derivative from relationships among the first four. The third chapter shows that only Dexippus and Porphyry apud Dexippum demonstrate that the emanation of the sensible from the intelligible is parallel in Platonism and in Aristotle. Our other commentators either claim a looser parallelism between Plato and Aristotle or simply presume this parallelism. The fourth, fifth, and sixth chapters investigate how, and with what consistency, each of the commentators views each of the three categories of quantity, relatives, and quality as the building blocks of the sensible world. The fifth chapter also confirms Conti's thesis, not taken seriously since Luna's objections, that the commentators anticipate the modern notion of relation as a polyadic function. A final chapter examines the appropriateness of stopping the survey of the commentaries on the ninth chapter of a fifteen-chapter work. [autor's abstract]","btype":1,"date":"1993","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/RRFj09L0aVZ7NHb","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":425,"full_name":"Bole, Thomas James","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":1432,"pubplace":"","publisher":"","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[1993]}
Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle ‘Physics 4.1-5 and 10-14’ |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1992 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Bloomsbury |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius, Cilicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Urmson, J. O.() , |
This companion to J. O. Urmson's translation in the same series of Simplicius' Corollaries on Place and Time contains Simplicius' commentary on the chapters on place and time in Aristotle's Physics book 4. It is a rich source for the preceding 800 years' discussion of Aristotle's views. Simplicius records attacks on Aristotle's claim that time requires change, or consciousness. He reports a rebuttal of the Pythagorean theory that history will repeat itself exactly. He evaluates Aristotle's treatment of Zeno's paradox concerning place. Throughout he elucidates the structure and meaning of Aristotle's argument, and all the more clearly for having separated off his own views into the Corollaries. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/bA4EW9K8tgaBezs |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"90","_score":null,"_source":{"id":90,"authors_free":[{"id":103,"entry_id":90,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"},"free_name":"Urmson, J. O.","free_first_name":"J. O.","free_last_name":"Urmson","norm_person":null},{"id":2292,"entry_id":90,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":62,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Simplicius, Cilicius","free_first_name":"Cilicius","free_last_name":"Simplicius","norm_person":{"id":62,"first_name":"Cilicius","last_name":"Simplicius ","full_name":"Simplicius Cilicius","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118642421","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Simplicius, On Aristotle \u2018Physics 4.1-5 and 10-14\u2019","main_title":{"title":"Simplicius, On Aristotle \u2018Physics 4.1-5 and 10-14\u2019"},"abstract":"This companion to J. O. Urmson's translation in the same series of Simplicius' Corollaries on Place and Time contains Simplicius' commentary on the chapters on place and time in Aristotle's Physics book 4. It is a rich source for the preceding 800 years' discussion of Aristotle's views. Simplicius records attacks on Aristotle's claim that time requires change, or consciousness. He reports a rebuttal of the Pythagorean theory that history will repeat itself exactly. He evaluates Aristotle's treatment of Zeno's paradox concerning place. Throughout he elucidates the structure and meaning of Aristotle's argument, and all the more clearly for having separated off his own views into the Corollaries.","btype":1,"date":"1992","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/bA4EW9K8tgaBezs","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":62,"full_name":"Simplicius Cilicius","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":90,"pubplace":"London","publisher":"Bloomsbury","series":"Ancient Commentators on Aristotle","volume":"","edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[1992]}
Title | Philoponus : corollaries on place and void ; with Simplicius against Philoponus on the Eternity of the World |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1991 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Bloomsbury |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius , Philoponus |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Furley, David J.(Furley, David J. ) , Wildberg, Christian(Wildberg, Christian) , |
In the Corollaries on Place and Void, Philoponus attacks Aristotle's conception of place as two-dimensional, adopting instead the view more familiar to us that it is three-dimensional, inert and conceivable as void. Philoponus' denial that velocity in the void would be infinite anticipated Galileo, as did his denial that speed of fall is proportionate to weight, which Galileo greatly developed. In the second document Simplicius attacks a lost treatise of Philoponus which argued for the Christians against the eternity of the world. He exploits Aristotle's concession that the world contains only finite power. Simplicius' presentation of Philoponus' arguments (which may well be tendentious), together with his replies, tell us a good deal about both Philosophers. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/VXsnYcvbcBQqcVL |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"111","_score":null,"_source":{"id":111,"authors_free":[{"id":132,"entry_id":111,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":103,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"},"free_name":"Furley, David J.","free_first_name":"David J.","free_last_name":"Furley","norm_person":{"id":103,"first_name":"David J. ","last_name":"Furley","full_name":"Furley, David J. ","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/138978131","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}},{"id":133,"entry_id":111,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":360,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"},"free_name":"Wildberg, Christian","free_first_name":"Christian","free_last_name":"Wildberg","norm_person":{"id":360,"first_name":"Christian","last_name":"Wildberg","full_name":"Wildberg, Christian","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/139018964","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}},{"id":2484,"entry_id":111,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":62,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Simplicius","free_first_name":"","free_last_name":"","norm_person":{"id":62,"first_name":"Cilicius","last_name":"Simplicius ","full_name":"Simplicius Cilicius","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118642421","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}},{"id":2485,"entry_id":111,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":439,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Philoponus","free_first_name":"","free_last_name":"","norm_person":{"id":439,"first_name":"Johannes","last_name":"Philoponos","full_name":"Philoponos, Johannes ","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Philoponus : corollaries on place and void ; with Simplicius against Philoponus on the Eternity of the World","main_title":{"title":"Philoponus : corollaries on place and void ; with Simplicius against Philoponus on the Eternity of the World"},"abstract":"In the Corollaries on Place and Void, Philoponus attacks Aristotle's conception of place as two-dimensional, adopting instead the view more familiar to us that it is three-dimensional, inert and conceivable as void. Philoponus' denial that velocity in the void would be infinite anticipated Galileo, as did his denial that speed of fall is proportionate to weight, which Galileo greatly developed.\r\n\r\nIn the second document Simplicius attacks a lost treatise of Philoponus which argued for the Christians against the eternity of the world. He exploits Aristotle's concession that the world contains only finite power. Simplicius' presentation of Philoponus' arguments (which may well be tendentious), together with his replies, tell us a good deal about both Philosophers. [author's abstract]","btype":1,"date":"1991","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/VXsnYcvbcBQqcVL","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":103,"full_name":"Furley, David J. ","role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"}},{"id":360,"full_name":"Wildberg, Christian","role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"}},{"id":62,"full_name":"Simplicius Cilicius","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}},{"id":439,"full_name":"Philoponos, Johannes ","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":111,"pubplace":"London","publisher":"Bloomsbury","series":"Ancient Commentators on Aristotle","volume":"","edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[1991]}
Title | Postérité de l’être. Simplicius interprète de Parménide |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 1991 |
Publication Place | Bruxelles |
Publisher | Ousia |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Stevens, Annick |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Stevens sets out to clarify Parmenides' philosophy with an analysis of Simplicius' presentation of his fragments and the related contextual exposition. This is a complex task, as twelve centuries separate Simplicius from the Presocratics, and, although generous beyond his needs in the length of Eleatic quotations, Simplicius is only too ready to enlist Parmenides as an earlier witness to the Platonic and Neoplatonic interpretations that pervade his commentary on Aristotelian texts. A further complication is that the order imposed by Aristotle's Physics and De Caelo is at variance with the sequence of Eleatic argument. S.'s cahier is much too brief for the subject-matter involved. He has one chapter each on Parmenides' Aletheia and Doxa, sandwiched between a brief introduction and conclusion. Additionally, there is an Appendix, more than half the length of what has preceded, which consists of a translation into French (without the Greek text but with some annotation) of relevant sections from Simplicius' Phys. 28-180, 243-4, and DC 556-60. An Index of the fragments of Parmenides cited in these two works is added, as well as a short bibliography. Interspersed in the text are tables giving Greek words from Simplicius, their French translation, and a brief justification. The point of these is obscure, and, since they are hard to follow in the absence of a continuous text, the result may appear arbitrary. For example, "teleion" at Phys. 29.10 is translated as "parfait," "telos" in the next line as "accomplissement," but "teleutê" further down as "fin."Translation of Eleatic texts in general looks easier in French than English, with 'il' conveniently ambiguous for Greek masculine, neuter, or impersonal subject, and "l’Étant'" and "l’être'" (with and without capitals) for ontological terminology. The main problem with S.'s study is the level of scholarship involved and consequently the readership targeted. There are a number of ways of tackling the subject, none of which S. holds to consistently. One is a straightforward introduction to reading Parmenides' lines in their Simplicius context, and sometimes S. is writing in this way. The first chapter, for example, starts with a straightforward narrative of the 'signs' for the Aletheia, and the second with the usual listing of different views on the status of the Doxa. Simplicius' position on both these topics is given, but without any explanation of the Neoplatonic terms (like 'Etant-Un') that are used. Secondly, there is a scholarly monograph struggling to emerge. The reader can suddenly be involved in a sophisticated comparison of Parmenides' concept of "ateleston" with "apeiron" in Melissus, or in textual exegesis, or in studying the relevance of the first two hypotheses of Plato's Parmenides, or the exact meaning of "apatêlon" in B 8.52. But thirdly what is needed, as S. indicates in the subtitle, is a full and detailed discussion of Simplicius as an interpreter of Parmenides. This could usefully tackle Simplicius' reasons for finding Parmenides compatible with both Plato and Aristotle, the particular readings (or re-readings) of all four ancient authors that might be involved in the exercise, what traps might thereby be set in the path of those who are tracking the original Parmenides, and what implications would then arise for Simplicius' treatment of other Presocratics. All this is yet to be done. (Review by M. R. Wright) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/emrqNfIbKqCFiEi |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"51","_score":null,"_source":{"id":51,"authors_free":[{"id":59,"entry_id":51,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":323,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Stevens, Annick","free_first_name":"Annick","free_last_name":"Stevens","norm_person":{"id":323,"first_name":" Annick","last_name":"Stevens","full_name":"Stevens, Annick","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1195240120","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Post\u00e9rit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00eatre. Simplicius interpr\u00e8te de Parm\u00e9nide","main_title":{"title":"Post\u00e9rit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00eatre. Simplicius interpr\u00e8te de Parm\u00e9nide"},"abstract":"Stevens sets out to clarify Parmenides' philosophy with an analysis of Simplicius' presentation of his fragments and the related contextual exposition. This is a complex task, as twelve centuries separate Simplicius from the Presocratics, and, although generous beyond his needs in the length of Eleatic quotations, Simplicius is only too ready to enlist Parmenides as an earlier witness to the Platonic and Neoplatonic interpretations that pervade his commentary on Aristotelian texts. A further complication is that the order imposed by Aristotle's Physics and De Caelo is at variance with the sequence of Eleatic argument.\r\n\r\nS.'s cahier is much too brief for the subject-matter involved. He has one chapter each on Parmenides' Aletheia and Doxa, sandwiched between a brief introduction and conclusion. Additionally, there is an Appendix, more than half the length of what has preceded, which consists of a translation into French (without the Greek text but with some annotation) of relevant sections from Simplicius' Phys. 28-180, 243-4, and DC 556-60. An Index of the fragments of Parmenides cited in these two works is added, as well as a short bibliography.\r\nInterspersed in the text are tables giving Greek words from Simplicius, their French translation, and a brief justification. The point of these is obscure, and, since they are hard to follow in the absence of a continuous text, the result may appear arbitrary. For example, \"teleion\" at Phys. 29.10 is translated as \"parfait,\" \"telos\" in the next line as \"accomplissement,\" but \"teleut\u00ea\" further down as \"fin.\"Translation of Eleatic texts in general looks easier in French than English, with 'il' conveniently ambiguous for Greek masculine, neuter, or impersonal subject, and \"l\u2019\u00c9tant'\" and \"l\u2019\u00eatre'\" (with and without capitals) for ontological terminology.\r\nThe main problem with S.'s study is the level of scholarship involved and consequently the readership targeted. There are a number of ways of tackling the subject, none of which S. holds to consistently. One is a straightforward introduction to reading Parmenides' lines in their Simplicius context, and sometimes S. is writing in this way. The first chapter, for example, starts with a straightforward narrative of the 'signs' for the Aletheia, and the second with the usual listing of different views on the status of the Doxa. Simplicius' position on both these topics is given, but without any explanation of the Neoplatonic terms (like 'Etant-Un') that are used. Secondly, there is a scholarly monograph struggling to emerge. The reader can suddenly be involved in a sophisticated comparison of Parmenides' concept of \"ateleston\" with \"apeiron\" in Melissus, or in textual exegesis, or in studying the relevance of the first two hypotheses of Plato's Parmenides, or the exact meaning of \"apat\u00ealon\" in B 8.52. But thirdly what is needed, as S. indicates in the subtitle, is a full and detailed discussion of Simplicius as an interpreter of Parmenides. This could usefully tackle Simplicius' reasons for finding Parmenides compatible with both Plato and Aristotle, the particular readings (or re-readings) of all four ancient authors that might be involved in the exercise, what traps might thereby be set in the path of those who are tracking the original Parmenides, and what implications would then arise for Simplicius' treatment of other Presocratics. All this is yet to be done. (Review by M. R. Wright)","btype":1,"date":"1991","language":"French","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/emrqNfIbKqCFiEi","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":323,"full_name":"Stevens, Annick","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":51,"pubplace":"Bruxelles","publisher":"Ousia","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[1991]}
Title | Les commentaires et la naissance de la critique littéraire, France/Italie (XIVe-XVIe siècles). Actes du Colloque international sur le Commentaire, Paris, mai 1988 |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 1990 |
Publication Place | Paris |
Publisher | Aux Amateurs de Livres |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | |
Editor(s) | Mathieu-Castellani, Gisèle , Plaisance, Michel |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/GsDNaQjZ5QxBaVr |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"160","_score":null,"_source":{"id":160,"authors_free":[{"id":2530,"entry_id":160,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Mathieu-Castellani, Gis\u00e8le","free_first_name":"Gis\u00e8le","free_last_name":"Mathieu-Castellani","norm_person":null},{"id":2531,"entry_id":160,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Plaisance, Michel","free_first_name":"Michel","free_last_name":"Plaisance","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"Les commentaires et la naissance de la critique litt\u00e9raire, France\/Italie (XIVe-XVIe si\u00e8cles). Actes du Colloque international sur le Commentaire, Paris, mai 1988 ","main_title":{"title":"Les commentaires et la naissance de la critique litt\u00e9raire, France\/Italie (XIVe-XVIe si\u00e8cles). Actes du Colloque international sur le Commentaire, Paris, mai 1988 "},"abstract":"","btype":1,"date":"1990","language":"French","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/GsDNaQjZ5QxBaVr","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[],"book":{"id":160,"pubplace":"Paris","publisher":"Aux Amateurs de Livres","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[1990]}
Title | Studies in the Historiography of Greek Philosophy |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1990 |
Publication Place | Assen – Maastricht |
Publisher | Van Gorcum |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Mansfeld, Jaap |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The collection of nineteen articles in Jaap Mansfeld’s Studies in Early Greek Philosophy span the period from Anaximander to Socrates. Solutions to problems of interpretation are offered through a scrutiny of the sources, and also of the traditions of presentation and reception found in antiquity. Excursions in the history of scholarship help to diagnose discussions of which the primum movens may have been forgotten. General questions are treated, for instance the phenomenon of detheologization in doxographical texts, while problems relating to individual philosophers are also discussed. For example, the history of Anaximander’s cosmos, the status of Parmenides’ human world, and the reliability of what we know about the soul of Anaximenes, and of what Philoponus tells us about the behaviour of Democritus’ atoms. [offical abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/iTj9s6Qm1NZVce9 |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"161","_score":null,"_source":{"id":161,"authors_free":[{"id":208,"entry_id":161,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":29,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Mansfeld, Jaap","free_first_name":"Jaap","free_last_name":"Mansfeld","norm_person":{"id":29,"first_name":"Jaap","last_name":"Mansfeld","full_name":"Mansfeld, Jaap","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/119383217","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Studies in the Historiography of Greek Philosophy","main_title":{"title":"Studies in the Historiography of Greek Philosophy"},"abstract":"The collection of nineteen articles in Jaap Mansfeld\u2019s Studies in Early Greek Philosophy span the period from Anaximander to Socrates. Solutions to problems of interpretation are offered through a scrutiny of the sources, and also of the traditions of presentation and reception found in antiquity. Excursions in the history of scholarship help to diagnose discussions of which the primum movens may have been forgotten. General questions are treated, for instance the phenomenon of detheologization in doxographical texts, while problems relating to individual philosophers are also discussed. For example, the history of Anaximander\u2019s cosmos, the status of Parmenides\u2019 human world, and the reliability of what we know about the soul of Anaximenes, and of what Philoponus tells us about the behaviour of Democritus\u2019 atoms. [offical abstract]","btype":1,"date":"1990","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/iTj9s6Qm1NZVce9","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":29,"full_name":"Mansfeld, Jaap","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":161,"pubplace":"Assen \u2013 Maastricht","publisher":"Van Gorcum","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[1990]}
Title | Les paysages reliques. Routes et haltes syriennes d'Isidore à Simplicius |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 1990 |
Publication Place | Louvain |
Publisher | Peeters |
Series | Bibliothèque de l'Ecole des hautes études. Section des sciences religieuses |
Volume | 94 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Tardieu, Michel |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/AaZIIzIDKTRzpaF |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"197","_score":null,"_source":{"id":197,"authors_free":[{"id":254,"entry_id":197,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":331,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Tardieu, Michel","free_first_name":"Michel","free_last_name":"Tardieu","norm_person":{"id":331,"first_name":"Michel","last_name":"Tardieu","full_name":"Tardieu, Michel","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/140490701","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Les paysages reliques. Routes et haltes syriennes d'Isidore \u00e0 Simplicius","main_title":{"title":"Les paysages reliques. Routes et haltes syriennes d'Isidore \u00e0 Simplicius"},"abstract":"","btype":1,"date":"1990","language":"French","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/AaZIIzIDKTRzpaF","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":331,"full_name":"Tardieu, Michel","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":197,"pubplace":"Louvain","publisher":"Peeters","series":"Biblioth\u00e8que de l'Ecole des hautes \u00e9tudes. Section des sciences religieuses","volume":"94","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[1990]}
Title | Recherches sur le néoplatonisme après Plotin |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 1990 |
Publication Place | Paris |
Publisher | Vrin |
Series | Histoire des doctrines de l’antiquité classique |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Saffrey, Henri Dominique |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Le Néoplatonisme après Plotin rassemble une vingtaine d'études parues depuis 1990, qui illustrent l'histoire de la philosophie platonicienne du IVe au VIe siècle, et au-delà. Depuis l'édition par Porphyre des Ennéades de Plotin jusqu'aux scholies du Corpus Dionysien, le propos de ce travail est de montrer les efforts successifs déployés par les philosophes néoplatoniciens pour intégrer le patrimoine philosophique et religieux de l'Antiquité grecque. Jamblique, sous le pseudonyme d'un prêtre égyptien, dialogue avec Porphyre pour exposer les antiques traditions égyptiennes et chaldéennes, Proclus, à la suite de son maître Syrianus, fait entendre l'accord d'Orphée, Pythagore et Platon avec les Oracles Chaldaïques, et pose le fondement de la théologie comme science. Dans ses hymnes, il livre sa dévotion au Soleil et aux dieux des Oracles Chaldaïques. Deux témoins précieux, le manuscrit alchimique de Venise et le Platon du Parisinus graecus 1807, témoignent de la survie du néoplatonisme que Marsile Ficin révélera à l'Europe par sa traduction latine des Ennéades, parue il y a tout juste 500 ans. Enfin l'hommage rendu à L. G. Westerink s'adresse à l'éditeur scientifique le plus fécond des auteurs néoplatoniciens. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/PXWKxSDEtCXXJtb |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"1461","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1461,"authors_free":[{"id":2526,"entry_id":1461,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":228,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Saffrey, Henri Dominique","free_first_name":"Henri Dominique","free_last_name":"Saffrey","norm_person":{"id":228,"first_name":"Henri Dominique","last_name":"Saffrey","full_name":"Saffrey, Henri Dominique","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/130160059","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Recherches sur le n\u00e9oplatonisme apr\u00e8s Plotin","main_title":{"title":"Recherches sur le n\u00e9oplatonisme apr\u00e8s Plotin"},"abstract":"Le N\u00e9oplatonisme apr\u00e8s Plotin rassemble une vingtaine d'\u00e9tudes parues depuis 1990, qui illustrent l'histoire de la philosophie platonicienne du IVe au VIe si\u00e8cle, et au-del\u00e0. Depuis l'\u00e9dition par Porphyre des Enn\u00e9ades de Plotin jusqu'aux scholies du Corpus Dionysien, le propos de ce travail est de montrer les efforts successifs d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s par les philosophes n\u00e9oplatoniciens pour int\u00e9grer le patrimoine philosophique et religieux de l'Antiquit\u00e9 grecque. Jamblique, sous le pseudonyme d'un pr\u00eatre \u00e9gyptien, dialogue avec Porphyre pour exposer les antiques traditions \u00e9gyptiennes et chald\u00e9ennes, Proclus, \u00e0 la suite de son ma\u00eetre Syrianus, fait entendre l'accord d'Orph\u00e9e, Pythagore et Platon avec les Oracles Chalda\u00efques, et pose le fondement de la th\u00e9ologie comme science. Dans ses hymnes, il livre sa d\u00e9votion au Soleil et aux dieux des Oracles Chalda\u00efques. Deux t\u00e9moins pr\u00e9cieux, le manuscrit alchimique de Venise et le Platon du Parisinus graecus 1807, t\u00e9moignent de la survie du n\u00e9oplatonisme que Marsile Ficin r\u00e9v\u00e9lera \u00e0 l'Europe par sa traduction latine des Enn\u00e9ades, parue il y a tout juste 500 ans. Enfin l'hommage rendu \u00e0 L. G. Westerink s'adresse \u00e0 l'\u00e9diteur scientifique le plus f\u00e9cond des auteurs n\u00e9oplatoniciens. [author's abstract]","btype":1,"date":"1990","language":"French","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/PXWKxSDEtCXXJtb","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":228,"full_name":"Saffrey, Henri Dominique","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":1461,"pubplace":"Paris","publisher":"Vrin","series":"Histoire des doctrines de l\u2019antiquit\u00e9 classique","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[1990]}
Title | Plutarco di Atene. L’Uno, l’Anima, le Forme |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Italian |
Date | 1989 |
Publication Place | Rom |
Publisher | Università di Catania, Catania und L’Erma di Bretschneider |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Taormina, Daniela |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Questo volume ottavo della Collana "Symbolon" è frutto di lunga e intelligente fatica di ricerca e di studio da parte di una delle mie più valenti allieve e collaboratrici, la dott. D. P. Taormina, che ha il merito di avere fornito, con i risultati di questo suo lavoro, la prima monografia completa, corredata dalla raccolta delle fonti mai prima d'ora compiuta (testo, traduzione e ampio commento), su uno dei più decisivi, ancorché poco studiati, anelli di collegamento tra il primo e l'ultimo neoplatonismo, ovverossia tra l'eredità immediata di Plotino e l'esplosione dell'attività speculativa più matura e sistematica della filosofia neoplatonica. Alla fine del IV secolo d. C., quando il pensiero cristiano era ormai divenuto adulto ad opera di pensatori quali Origene, Mario Vittorino e Agostino (tutti debitori del platonismo e del neoplatonismo), si ebbe ad Atene, nella vecchia e gloriosa culla della civiltà antica, una rinascita della tradizione platonica ad opera di un pensatore destinato a divenire maestro degli ultimi maestri di platonismo dell'antichità. Plutarco di Atene, finora considerato piu un termine di continuità storica che un caposaldo dello sviluppo del pensiero neoplatonico, esce dalla ricerca della Taormina in tutta la sua dimensione teoretica di esegeta e filosofo che ha contribuito a preparare (assieme al suo più famoso primo discepolo, Siriano) le fondamenta piu solide dell'ultima sistemazione del platonismo (Proclo e Damscio)... [offical abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/sgSfZUGUBZdA26p |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"247","_score":null,"_source":{"id":247,"authors_free":[{"id":1941,"entry_id":247,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":431,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Taormina, Daniela","free_first_name":"Daniela","free_last_name":"Taormina","norm_person":{"id":431,"first_name":"Daniela Patrizia","last_name":"Taormina","full_name":"Taormina, Daniela Patrizia","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1113305185","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Plutarco di Atene. L\u2019Uno, l\u2019Anima, le Forme","main_title":{"title":"Plutarco di Atene. L\u2019Uno, l\u2019Anima, le Forme"},"abstract":"Questo volume ottavo della Collana \"Symbolon\" \u00e8 frutto di lunga e intelligente fatica di ricerca e di studio da parte di una delle mie pi\u00f9 valenti allieve e collaboratrici, la dott. D. P. Taormina, che ha il merito di avere fornito, con i risultati di questo suo lavoro, la prima monografia completa, corredata dalla raccolta delle fonti mai prima d'ora compiuta (testo, traduzione e ampio commento), su uno dei pi\u00f9 decisivi, ancorch\u00e9 poco studiati, anelli di collegamento tra il primo e l'ultimo neoplatonismo, ovverossia tra l'eredit\u00e0 immediata di Plotino e l'esplosione dell'attivit\u00e0 speculativa pi\u00f9 matura e sistematica della filosofia neoplatonica. Alla fine del IV secolo d. C., quando il pensiero cristiano era ormai divenuto adulto ad opera di pensatori quali Origene, Mario Vittorino e Agostino (tutti debitori del platonismo e del neoplatonismo), si ebbe ad Atene, nella vecchia e gloriosa culla della civilt\u00e0 antica, una rinascita della tradizione platonica ad opera di un pensatore destinato a divenire maestro degli ultimi maestri di platonismo dell'antichit\u00e0. Plutarco di Atene, finora considerato piu un termine di continuit\u00e0 storica che un caposaldo dello sviluppo del pensiero neoplatonico, esce dalla ricerca della Taormina in tutta la sua dimensione teoretica di esegeta e filosofo che ha contribuito a preparare (assieme al suo pi\u00f9 famoso primo discepolo, Siriano) le fondamenta piu solide dell'ultima sistemazione del platonismo (Proclo e Damscio)... [offical abstract]","btype":1,"date":"1989","language":"Italian","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/sgSfZUGUBZdA26p","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":431,"full_name":"Taormina, Daniela Patrizia","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":247,"pubplace":"Rom","publisher":"Universit\u00e0 di Catania, Catania und L\u2019Erma di Bretschneider","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[1989]}
Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle ‘Physics 6’ |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1989 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Duckworth |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Konstan, David |
Translator(s) | Konstan, David(Konstan, David) , |
Book Six of Aristotle's Physics, which concerns the continuum, shows Aristotle at his best. It contains his attack on atomism which forced subsequent Greek and Islamic atomists to reshape their views entirely. It also elaborates Zeno's paradoxes of motion and the famous paradoxes of stopping and starting. This is the first translation into any modern language of Simplicius' commentary on Book Six. Simplicius, the greatest ancient authority on Aristotle's Physics whose works have survived to the present, lived in the sixth century A.D. He produced detailed commentaries on several of Aristotle's works. Those on the Physics, which alone come to over 1300 pages in the original Greek, preserve not only a centuries-old tradition of ancient scholarship on Aristotle but also fragments of lost works by other thinkers, including both the Presocratic philosophers and such Aristotalians as Eudemus, Theophrastus and Alexander. The Physics contains some of Aristotle's best and most enduring work, and Simplicius' commentaries are essential to an understanding of it. This volume makes the commentary on Book Six accessible at last to all scholars, whether or not they know classical Greek. It will be indispensible for students of classical philosophy, and especially of Aristotle, as well as for those interested in philosophical thought of late antiquity. It will also be welcomed by students of the history of ideas and philosophers interested in problem mathematics and motion. [offical abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/2A29TJYaiV3J3QH |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"103","_score":null,"_source":{"id":103,"authors_free":[{"id":120,"entry_id":103,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":430,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"},"free_name":"Konstan, David","free_first_name":"David","free_last_name":"Konstan","norm_person":{"id":430,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Konstan","full_name":"Konstan, David","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/132072300","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}},{"id":2272,"entry_id":103,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":430,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Konstan, David","free_first_name":"David","free_last_name":"Konstan","norm_person":{"id":430,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Konstan","full_name":"Konstan, David","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/132072300","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}},{"id":2325,"entry_id":103,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":62,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Simplicius ","free_first_name":"","free_last_name":"","norm_person":{"id":62,"first_name":"Cilicius","last_name":"Simplicius ","full_name":"Simplicius Cilicius","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118642421","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Simplicius, On Aristotle \u2018Physics 6\u2019","main_title":{"title":"Simplicius, On Aristotle \u2018Physics 6\u2019"},"abstract":"Book Six of Aristotle's Physics, which concerns the continuum, shows Aristotle at his best. It contains his attack on atomism which forced subsequent Greek and Islamic atomists to reshape their views entirely. It also elaborates Zeno's paradoxes of motion and the famous paradoxes of stopping and starting.\r\nThis is the first translation into any modern language of Simplicius' commentary on Book Six. Simplicius, the greatest ancient authority on Aristotle's Physics whose works have survived to the present, lived in the sixth century A.D. He produced detailed commentaries on several of Aristotle's works. Those on the Physics, which alone come to over 1300 pages in the original Greek, preserve not only a centuries-old tradition of ancient scholarship on Aristotle but also fragments of lost works by other thinkers, including both the Presocratic philosophers and such Aristotalians as Eudemus, Theophrastus and Alexander.\r\nThe Physics contains some of Aristotle's best and most enduring work, and Simplicius' commentaries are essential to an understanding of it. This volume makes the commentary on Book Six accessible at last to all scholars, whether or not they know classical Greek. It will be indispensible for students of classical philosophy, and especially of Aristotle, as well as for those interested in philosophical thought of late antiquity. It will also be welcomed by students of the history of ideas and philosophers interested in problem mathematics and motion. [offical abstract]\r\n","btype":1,"date":"1989","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/2A29TJYaiV3J3QH","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":430,"full_name":"Konstan, David","role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"}},{"id":430,"full_name":"Konstan, David","role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"}},{"id":62,"full_name":"Simplicius Cilicius","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":103,"pubplace":"London","publisher":"Duckworth","series":"Ancient Commentators on Aristotle","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[1989]}
Title | Pythagoras Revived: Mathematics and Philosophy in Late Antiquity |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1989 |
Publication Place | Oxford |
Publisher | Clarendon Press |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Dominic J., O'Meara |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The Pythagorean idea that number is the key to understanding reality inspired Neoplatonist philosophers in Late Antiquity to develop theories in physics and metaphysics based on mathematical models. This book examines this theme, describing first the Pythagorean interests of Platonists in the second and third centuries and then Iamblichus's programme to Pythagoreanize Platonism in the fourth century in his work On Pythagoreanism (whose unity of conception is shown and parts of which are reconstructed for the first time). The impact of Iamblichus's programme is examined as regards Hierocles of Alexandria and Syrianus and Proclus in Athens: their conceptions of the figure of Pythagoras and of mathematics and its relation to physics and metaphysics are examined and compared with those of Iamblichus. This provides insight into Iamblichus's contribution to the evolution of Neoplatonism, to the revival of interest in mathematics, and to the development of a philosophy of mathematics and a mathematizing physics and metaphysics. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/fuRcbbwhcveVtDt |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"1441","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1441,"authors_free":[{"id":2302,"entry_id":1441,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":279,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Dominic J., O'Meara","free_first_name":"Dominic J.","free_last_name":"O'Meara","norm_person":{"id":279,"first_name":"Dominic J.","last_name":"O'Meara","full_name":"O'Meara, Dominic J.","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/11180664X","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Pythagoras Revived: Mathematics and Philosophy in Late Antiquity","main_title":{"title":"Pythagoras Revived: Mathematics and Philosophy in Late Antiquity"},"abstract":"The Pythagorean idea that number is the key to understanding reality inspired Neoplatonist philosophers in Late Antiquity to develop theories in physics and metaphysics based on mathematical models. This book examines this theme, describing first the Pythagorean interests of Platonists in the second and third centuries and then Iamblichus's programme to Pythagoreanize Platonism in the fourth century in his work On Pythagoreanism (whose unity of conception is shown and parts of which are reconstructed for the first time). The impact of Iamblichus's programme is examined as regards Hierocles of Alexandria and Syrianus and Proclus in Athens: their conceptions of the figure of Pythagoras and of mathematics and its relation to physics and metaphysics are examined and compared with those of Iamblichus. This provides insight into Iamblichus's contribution to the evolution of Neoplatonism, to the revival of interest in mathematics, and to the development of a philosophy of mathematics and a mathematizing physics and metaphysics. [author's abstract]","btype":1,"date":"1989","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/fuRcbbwhcveVtDt","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":279,"full_name":"O'Meara, Dominic J.","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":1441,"pubplace":"Oxford","publisher":"Clarendon Press","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[1989]}
Title | John Philoponus' criticism of Aristotle's theory of aether |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1988 |
Publication Place | Berlin – New York |
Publisher | de Gruyter |
Series | Peripatoi |
Volume | 16 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Wildberg, Christian |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The foremost aim of the contra Aristotelem is the denial of the thesis that the world is eternal. Apart from his rejection of Aristotle's argu-ments for the eternity of motion and time,21 Philoponus' criticism focuses on Aristotle's cosmology, in particular the seminal theory of aether. In books I —V of the original treatise Philoponus cites the arguments put forward in De cáelo 12 — 4 and attempts to refute them systematically.22 Due to the fragmentation of the treatise his objections can no longer be considered within their original context, and quite often the significance of particular points against Aristotle is not im-mediately obvious. In order to do Philoponus' arguments justice, one must analyse Aristotle's theory of aether before one embarks on commeriting on Philoponus' critique. Consequently, the present study con-sists of two major sections. The first part discusses the methodology and arguments of Aristotle's presentation of the theory of aether. Its aim is to understand and evaluate this important episode of ancient science within the framework of Aristotle's general physical theory. The second part deals with Philoponus' objections to the postu-lation of aether. The commentary attempts to evaluate the significance of the fragments of books I —V as a critique of Aristotle and, at the same time, to cast light on their relevance in the context of Philoponus' alternative cosmological theory. The essay concludes with a summary comparison of Aristotle's and Philoponus' cosmological tenets and a discussion of the importance of the contra Aristotelem when viewed as a stage in Philoponus' continuous doctrinal development which culminates in the application of impetus theory to the curvilinear movements of the heavens. [Introduction p. 4-5] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/J9OJ5u7Pb62D7np |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"187","_score":null,"_source":{"id":187,"authors_free":[{"id":243,"entry_id":187,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":360,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Wildberg, Christian","free_first_name":"Christian","free_last_name":"Wildberg","norm_person":{"id":360,"first_name":"Christian","last_name":"Wildberg","full_name":"Wildberg, Christian","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/139018964","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"John Philoponus' criticism of Aristotle's theory of aether","main_title":{"title":"John Philoponus' criticism of Aristotle's theory of aether"},"abstract":"The foremost aim of the contra Aristotelem is the denial of the thesis that the world is eternal. Apart from his rejection of Aristotle's argu-ments for the eternity of motion and time,21 Philoponus' criticism focuses on Aristotle's cosmology, in particular the seminal theory of aether. In books I \u2014V of the original treatise Philoponus cites the arguments put forward in De c\u00e1elo 12 \u2014 4 and attempts to refute them systematically.22 Due to the fragmentation of the treatise his objections can no longer be considered within their original context, and quite often the significance of particular points against Aristotle is not im-mediately obvious. In order to do Philoponus' arguments justice, one must analyse Aristotle's theory of aether before one embarks on commeriting on Philoponus' critique. Consequently, the present study con-sists of two major sections. The first part discusses the methodology and arguments of Aristotle's presentation of the theory of aether. Its aim is to understand and evaluate this important episode of ancient science within the framework of Aristotle's general physical theory. The second part deals with Philoponus' objections to the postu-lation of aether. The commentary attempts to evaluate the significance of the fragments of books I \u2014V as a critique of Aristotle and, at the same time, to cast light on their relevance in the context of Philoponus' alternative cosmological theory. The essay concludes with a summary comparison of Aristotle's and Philoponus' cosmological tenets and a discussion of the importance of the contra Aristotelem when viewed as a stage in Philoponus' continuous doctrinal development which culminates in the application of impetus theory to the curvilinear movements of the heavens. [Introduction p. 4-5]","btype":1,"date":"1988","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/J9OJ5u7Pb62D7np","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":360,"full_name":"Wildberg, Christian","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":187,"pubplace":"Berlin \u2013 New York","publisher":"de Gruyter","series":"Peripatoi ","volume":"16","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[1988]}
Title | Matter, Space, and Motion. Theories in Antiquity and Their Sequel |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1988 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Duckworth |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Sorabji, Richard |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The nature of matter was as intriguing a question for ancient philosophers as it is for contemporary physicists, and Matter, Space, and Motion presents a fresh and illuminating account of the rich legacy of the physical theories of the Greeks from the fifth century B.C. to the late sixth century A.D. [a.a] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/UMwsdcucXfrqkbZ |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"5","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5,"authors_free":[{"id":5,"entry_id":5,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":133,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Sorabji, Richard","free_first_name":"Richard","free_last_name":"Sorabji","norm_person":{"id":133,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Sorabji","full_name":"Sorabji, Richard","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/130064165","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Matter, Space, and Motion. Theories in Antiquity and Their Sequel","main_title":{"title":"Matter, Space, and Motion. Theories in Antiquity and Their Sequel"},"abstract":"The nature of matter was as intriguing a question for ancient philosophers as it is for contemporary physicists, and Matter, Space, and Motion presents a fresh and illuminating account of the rich legacy of the physical theories of the Greeks from the fifth century B.C. to the late sixth century A.D. [a.a]","btype":1,"date":"1988","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/UMwsdcucXfrqkbZ","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":133,"full_name":"Sorabji, Richard","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":5,"pubplace":"London","publisher":"Duckworth","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[1988]}
Title | The Physical World of Late Antiquity |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1987 |
Publication Place | Princeton |
Publisher | Princeton University Press |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Sambursky, Samuel |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Sambursky describes the development of scientific conceptions and theories in the centuries following Aristotle until the close of antiquity in the sixth century A. D. Originally published in 1987. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These paperback editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905. [a.a.] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/ucITChRtwjW8n0e |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"7","_score":null,"_source":{"id":7,"authors_free":[{"id":7,"entry_id":7,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":308,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Sambursky, Samuel","free_first_name":"Samuel","free_last_name":"Sambursky","norm_person":{"id":308,"first_name":"\u0160em\u00fb\u02be\u0113l","last_name":"Samb\u00fbrsq\u00ee","full_name":"Samb\u00fbrsq\u00ee, \u0160em\u00fb\u02be\u0113l","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/120109794","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"The Physical World of Late Antiquity","main_title":{"title":"The Physical World of Late Antiquity"},"abstract":"Sambursky describes the development of scientific conceptions and theories in the centuries following Aristotle until the close of antiquity in the sixth century A. D. Originally published in 1987. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These paperback editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905. [a.a.]","btype":1,"date":"1987","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/ucITChRtwjW8n0e","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":308,"full_name":"Samb\u00fbrsq\u00ee, \u0160em\u00fb\u02be\u0113l","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":7,"pubplace":"Princeton","publisher":"Princeton University Press","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[1987]}
Title | Philoponus: Against Aristotle on the Eternity of the World |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1987 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Duckworth |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Philoponos, Johannes |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Wildberg, Christian(Wildberg, Christian) . |
Philoponus' treatise Against Aristotle on the Eternity of the World, an attack on Aristotle's astronomy and theology is concerned mainly with the eternity and divinity of the fifth element, or 'quintessence', of which Aristotle took the stars to be composed. Pagans and Christians were divided on whether the world had a beginning, and on whether a belief that the heavens were divine was a mark of religion. Philoponus claimed on behalf of Christianity that the universe was not eternal. His most spectacular arguments, where wrung paradox out of the pagan belief in an infinite past, have been wrongly credited by historians of science to a period 700 years later. The treatise was to influence Islamic, Jewish, Byzantine and Latin thought, though the fifth element was defended against Philoponus even beyond the time of Copernicus. The influence of the treatise was not easy to trace before the fragments were assembled. Dr. Wildberg has brought them together for the first time and provided a summary which makes coherent sense of the whole. He has also studied a Syriac fragment, which reveals that the treatise originally contained an explicitly theological section on the Christian expectation of a new heaven and a new earth. [Author’s abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/8Iylo91nPxiKHhJ |
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Title | Theophrastus of Eresus. On his Life and Work |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1985 |
Publication Place | New Brunswick |
Publisher | Transaction Books |
Series | Rutgers University Studies in Classical Humanities |
Volume | 2 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | |
Editor(s) | Fortenbaugh, William W. , Huby, Pamela M. , Long, Anthony A. |
Translator(s) |
This series in the field of classics grew out of Project Theophrastus, an international undertaking whose goal is to collect, edit, and comment on the fragments of Theophrastus, Greek philosopher, Aristotle's pupil and second head of the Peripatetic School. Contributions are by international experts, and each volume will have a particular focus. Volume I is devoted to Arius Didymus, court philosopher to Caesar Augustus and author of an extensive survey of Stoic and Peripatetic ethics. Volumes II and III will concentrate on Theophrastus and disseminate knowledge gained through work on the project. Volume IV will focus on Cicero and his knowledge of Hellenistic philosophy. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/pfDsepdfrPg1Fk8 |
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Title | Porfirio e la fisica aristotelica |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Italian |
Date | 1985 |
Publication Place | Catania |
Publisher | Universita di Catania |
Series | Symbolon |
Volume | 3 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Romano, Francesco |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Tra i commentari ad Aristotele quelli di Porfirio occupano senza dubbio un posto preminente. Francesco Romano presenta uno studio sulla figura e sull’opera di Porfirio di cui analizza l’attività commentaria e i termini dell’interesse specifico per Aristotele attraverso la ricostruzione dei frammenti e delle testimonianze relativi al Commentario alla Fisica. Per fare questo l’autore presenta la traduzione dell’opera chiarendo anche i rapporti di Porfirio con Eudemo, Nicola, Alessandro, Temistio e Simplicio. [a.a.] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/tivi4S8KV7VK4gv |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"60","_score":null,"_source":{"id":60,"authors_free":[{"id":68,"entry_id":60,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":305,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Romano, Francesco","free_first_name":"Francesco","free_last_name":"Romano","norm_person":{"id":305,"first_name":"Francesco","last_name":"Romano","full_name":"Romano, Francesco","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1028249454","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Porfirio e la fisica aristotelica","main_title":{"title":"Porfirio e la fisica aristotelica"},"abstract":"Tra i commentari ad Aristotele quelli di Porfirio occupano senza dubbio un posto preminente.\r\nFrancesco Romano presenta uno studio sulla figura e sull\u2019opera di Porfirio di cui analizza l\u2019attivit\u00e0 commentaria e i termini dell\u2019interesse specifico per Aristotele attraverso la ricostruzione dei frammenti e delle testimonianze relativi al Commentario alla Fisica.\r\nPer fare questo l\u2019autore presenta la traduzione dell\u2019opera chiarendo anche i rapporti di Porfirio con Eudemo, Nicola, Alessandro, Temistio e Simplicio. [a.a.]","btype":1,"date":"1985","language":"Italian","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/tivi4S8KV7VK4gv","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":305,"full_name":"Romano, Francesco","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":60,"pubplace":"Catania","publisher":"Universita di Catania","series":"Symbolon","volume":"3","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[1985]}
Title | Der Aristotelismus bei den Griechen. Von Andronikos bis Alexander von Aphrodisias. Band 2: Der Aristotelismus im I. und II. Jh. n.Chr. |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 1984 |
Publication Place | Berlin – New York |
Publisher | de Gruyter |
Series | Peripatoi |
Volume | 6 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Moraux, Paul |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Durch seine Tendenzen und seine Leistungen unterscheidet sich der Aristotelismus der beiden ersten nachchristlichen Jahrhunderte kaum von dem der zweiten Hälfte des ersten Jahrhunderts v. Chr. In der hier behandelten frühen Kaiserzeit lassen sich keine neuen Merkmale beobachten, die eine scharfe Trennung zwischen diesen beiden Jahrhunderten und dem vorhergehenden rechtfertigten. Vielmehr erscheint die Periode von Andronikos bis einschließlich Alexander von Aphrodisias als relativ einheitlich in ihrer Interpretation des Aristoteles. Sie unterscheidet sich vom neuplatonischen Aristotelesverständnis hauptsächlich dadurch, dass sie sich noch nicht zur grundsätzlichen Identität zwischen Aristoteles und Platon bekennt. Nur die Menge des Materials, das es zu untersuchen galt, hat mich gezwungen, die Darstellung dieser ganzen Periode auf drei Bände zu verteilen. [...] In der zweiten Hälfte dieser Arbeit wollen wir uns mit dem Aristotelismus in der Sicht anderer Schulen befassen. Die Entlehnungen aus dem Aristotelismus bei einigen Mittelplatonikern, ferner die gegen Aristoteles gerichtete Kritik und schließlich die Auseinandersetzungen von Nicht-Aristotelikern mit Schriften des Stagiriten dürfen in einer Untersuchung über den Aristotelismus in den ersten beiden nachchristlichen Jahrhunderten nicht außer Acht gelassen werden. Auch dort wird sich zeigen, wie in der Einleitung zum zweiten Buch ausführlicher dargelegt wird, dass etwa bei Platonikern das grundsätzliche Bekenntnis zum Platonismus oft Hand in Hand geht mit einem tatsächlichen Eklektizismus. Die Deutung Platons unter Benutzung typisch aristotelischer Errungenschaften erschien also als durchaus legitim. [preface] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/nSxL9S7Z1RoD9mZ |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"65","_score":null,"_source":{"id":65,"authors_free":[{"id":73,"entry_id":65,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":137,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Moraux, Paul","free_first_name":"Paul","free_last_name":"Moraux","norm_person":{"id":137,"first_name":"Paul ","last_name":"Moraux","full_name":"Moraux, Paul ","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/117755591","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Der Aristotelismus bei den Griechen. Von Andronikos bis Alexander von Aphrodisias. Band 2: Der Aristotelismus im I. und II. Jh. n.Chr.","main_title":{"title":"Der Aristotelismus bei den Griechen. Von Andronikos bis Alexander von Aphrodisias. Band 2: Der Aristotelismus im I. und II. Jh. n.Chr."},"abstract":"Durch seine Tendenzen und seine Leistungen unterscheidet sich der Aristotelismus der beiden ersten nachchristlichen Jahrhunderte kaum von dem der zweiten H\u00e4lfte des ersten Jahrhunderts v. Chr. In der hier behandelten fr\u00fchen Kaiserzeit lassen sich keine neuen Merkmale beobachten, die eine scharfe Trennung zwischen diesen beiden Jahrhunderten und dem vorhergehenden rechtfertigten. Vielmehr erscheint die Periode von Andronikos bis einschlie\u00dflich Alexander von Aphrodisias als relativ einheitlich in ihrer Interpretation des Aristoteles. Sie unterscheidet sich vom neuplatonischen Aristotelesverst\u00e4ndnis haupts\u00e4chlich dadurch, dass sie sich noch nicht zur grunds\u00e4tzlichen Identit\u00e4t zwischen Aristoteles und Platon bekennt. Nur die Menge des Materials, das es zu untersuchen galt, hat mich gezwungen, die Darstellung dieser ganzen Periode auf drei B\u00e4nde zu verteilen. [...]\r\nIn der zweiten H\u00e4lfte dieser Arbeit wollen wir uns mit dem Aristotelismus in der Sicht anderer Schulen befassen. Die Entlehnungen aus dem Aristotelismus bei einigen Mittelplatonikern, ferner die gegen Aristoteles gerichtete Kritik und schlie\u00dflich die Auseinandersetzungen von Nicht-Aristotelikern mit Schriften des Stagiriten d\u00fcrfen in einer Untersuchung \u00fcber den Aristotelismus in den ersten beiden nachchristlichen Jahrhunderten nicht au\u00dfer Acht gelassen werden. Auch dort wird sich zeigen, wie in der Einleitung zum zweiten Buch ausf\u00fchrlicher dargelegt wird, dass etwa bei Platonikern das grunds\u00e4tzliche Bekenntnis zum Platonismus oft Hand in Hand geht mit einem tats\u00e4chlichen Eklektizismus. Die Deutung Platons unter Benutzung typisch aristotelischer Errungenschaften erschien also als durchaus legitim. [preface]","btype":1,"date":"1984","language":"German","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/nSxL9S7Z1RoD9mZ","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":137,"full_name":"Moraux, Paul ","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":65,"pubplace":"Berlin \u2013 New York","publisher":"de Gruyter","series":"Peripatoi","volume":"6","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[1984]}
Title | Diogène d'Apollonie: La dernière cosmologie présocratique |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 1983 |
Publication Place | Sankt Augustin |
Publisher | Academia-Verlag |
Series | International pre-Platonic studies |
Volume | 6 |
Edition No. | 2 (1st 1998) |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Laks, André |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Cet ouvrage s'inscrit dans la série des travaux que le Centre de Recherche Philosophique de l'Université de Lille III consacre à l'étude des cosmologies grecques. Après le système classique d'Empédocle et la réflexion critique d'Epicure à l'époque hellénistique, on s'intéresse ici à un penseur charnière, le dernier représentant de l' "ancienne physique".La notoriété de Diogène d'Apollonie est faible, au-delà du cercle restreint des spécialistes du Ve siècle grec. Ce tard venu n'a pas le renom d'Anaximandre ou d'Empédocle, ni celui de Démocrite, dont il est contemporain. Et pourtant, sa pensée n'est pas seulement l'ultime avatar d'une lignée dont il serait au fond indigne. Elle représente au contraire une forme d'achèvement, offrant une solution possible, dans le cadre du paradigme cosmologique hérité, au problème, laissé ouvert par le système d'Anaxagore, du mode d'action de "l'intellect" (νούς) dans le monde. La pertinence et la spécificité de la démarche, qui induit une doctrine de l'immanence, ressortent clairement quand on la confronte avec la célèbre critique d'Anaxagore menée par Socrate au nom de la téléologie dans le Phédon de Platon, et qui signe l'arrêt de mort de la spéculation présocratique. [a.a] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/KVFpTS2HQXnKwpF |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"20","_score":null,"_source":{"id":20,"authors_free":[{"id":21,"entry_id":20,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":225,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Laks, Andr\u00e9","free_first_name":"Andr\u00e9","free_last_name":"Laks","norm_person":{"id":225,"first_name":"Andr\u00e9","last_name":"Laks","full_name":"Laks, Andr\u00e9","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/135869161","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Diog\u00e8ne d'Apollonie: La derni\u00e8re cosmologie pr\u00e9socratique","main_title":{"title":"Diog\u00e8ne d'Apollonie: La derni\u00e8re cosmologie pr\u00e9socratique"},"abstract":"Cet ouvrage s'inscrit dans la s\u00e9rie des travaux que le Centre de Recherche Philosophique de l'Universit\u00e9 de Lille III consacre \u00e0 l'\u00e9tude des cosmologies grecques. Apr\u00e8s le syst\u00e8me classique d'Emp\u00e9docle et la r\u00e9flexion critique d'Epicure \u00e0 l'\u00e9poque hell\u00e9nistique, on s'int\u00e9resse ici \u00e0 un penseur charni\u00e8re, le dernier repr\u00e9sentant de l' \"ancienne physique\".La notori\u00e9t\u00e9 de Diog\u00e8ne d'Apollonie est faible, au-del\u00e0 du cercle restreint des sp\u00e9cialistes du Ve si\u00e8cle grec. Ce tard venu n'a pas le renom d'Anaximandre ou d'Emp\u00e9docle, ni celui de D\u00e9mocrite, dont il est contemporain. Et pourtant, sa pens\u00e9e n'est pas seulement l'ultime avatar d'une lign\u00e9e dont il serait au fond indigne. Elle repr\u00e9sente au contraire une forme d'ach\u00e8vement, offrant une solution possible, dans le cadre du paradigme cosmologique h\u00e9rit\u00e9, au probl\u00e8me, laiss\u00e9 ouvert par le syst\u00e8me d'Anaxagore, du mode d'action de \"l'intellect\" (\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2) dans le monde. La pertinence et la sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9 de la d\u00e9marche, qui induit une doctrine de l'immanence, ressortent clairement quand on la confronte avec la c\u00e9l\u00e8bre critique d'Anaxagore men\u00e9e par Socrate au nom de la t\u00e9l\u00e9ologie dans le Ph\u00e9don de Platon, et qui signe l'arr\u00eat de mort de la sp\u00e9culation pr\u00e9socratique. [a.a]","btype":1,"date":"1983","language":"French","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/KVFpTS2HQXnKwpF","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":225,"full_name":"Laks, Andr\u00e9","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":20,"pubplace":"Sankt Augustin","publisher":"Academia-Verlag","series":"International pre-Platonic studies","volume":"6","edition_no":"2 (1st 1998)","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[1983]}
Title | Simplicius as a Source for and an Interpreter of Parmenides |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1983 |
Publication Place | University of Washington |
Series | Ph.D. Dissertation |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Perry, Bruce M. |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Simplicius, a Neoplatonist of the sixth century, wrote extensive commentaries on Aristotle's works, with his commentary on Physics I being of particular significance for the history of ancient philosophy. In this commentary, Simplicius aimed to demonstrate the harmony of doctrines presented by the Presocratic philosophers, both in the physical and metaphysical realms. However, his work has been largely overlooked, partly due to the dominance of the Vorsokratiker collection as the standard source for Presocratic material. This neglect is also attributed to Simplicius being a late Neoplatonist and a commentator, which led to simplistic assessments of his interpretations. Despite being dismissed as derivative and his interpretations considered anachronistic, Simplicius' commentaries and quotations of the Presocratic authors are valuable sources for understanding their philosophies. His work cannot be separated from his interpretations, and their examination can provide important insights into the context and focus of the Presocratics' ideas. While Simplicius employs Neoplatonic concepts in his interpretations, dismissing them solely on this basis overlooks the depth and philological rigor present in his work. Rejecting his interpretations on these grounds may hinder a comprehensive understanding of the Presocratic philosophers and their contributions to ancient philosophy. [introduction] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/oMg5HcpRdXBRWKI |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"1404","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1404,"authors_free":[{"id":2189,"entry_id":1404,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":381,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Perry, Bruce M.","free_first_name":"Bruce M.","free_last_name":"Perry","norm_person":{"id":381,"first_name":"Bruce M.","last_name":"Perry","full_name":"Perry, Bruce M.","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1127083376","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Simplicius as a Source for and an Interpreter of Parmenides","main_title":{"title":"Simplicius as a Source for and an Interpreter of Parmenides"},"abstract":"Simplicius, a Neoplatonist of the sixth century, wrote extensive commentaries on Aristotle's works, with his commentary on Physics I being of particular significance for the history of ancient philosophy. In this commentary, Simplicius aimed to demonstrate the harmony of doctrines presented by the Presocratic philosophers, both in the physical and metaphysical realms. However, his work has been largely overlooked, partly due to the dominance of the Vorsokratiker collection as the standard source for Presocratic material. This neglect is also attributed to Simplicius being a late Neoplatonist and a commentator, which led to simplistic assessments of his interpretations. Despite being dismissed as derivative and his interpretations considered anachronistic, Simplicius' commentaries and quotations of the Presocratic authors are valuable sources for understanding their philosophies. His work cannot be separated from his interpretations, and their examination can provide important insights into the context and focus of the Presocratics' ideas. While Simplicius employs Neoplatonic concepts in his interpretations, dismissing them solely on this basis overlooks the depth and philological rigor present in his work. Rejecting his interpretations on these grounds may hinder a comprehensive understanding of the Presocratic philosophers and their contributions to ancient philosophy. [introduction]","btype":1,"date":"1983","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/oMg5HcpRdXBRWKI","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":381,"full_name":"Perry, Bruce M.","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":1404,"pubplace":"University of Washington","publisher":"","series":"Ph.D. Dissertation","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[1983]}
Title | Simplikios: Über die Zeit. Ein Kommentar zum Corollarium de tempore |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 1982 |
Publication Place | Göttingen |
Publisher | Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht |
Series | Hypomnemata |
Volume | 70 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Sonderegger, Erwin , Simplicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
In dieser Arbeit sollen die Gedanken des Simplikios zum Thema ,Zeit‘ nachgedacht und dadurch einem weiteren Kreis zugänglich gemacht wer¬den. Als Bezugstext dieses Nachdenkens wird das sogenannte ,Corollarium de tempore gewählt. Dieser Text am Ende der ersten Hälfte des Physik¬kommentars von Simplikios bildet eine Art Anhang zum Kommentar der Zeitabhandlung. An dieser Stelle trägt Simplikios ausdrücklich seine eigenen Gedanken zum Thema Zeit vor. In dem hier geübten Nach¬denken soll der Gedanke des Simplikios in seiner ganzen Entfaltung wiederholt werden. Wenn die vorliegende Arbeit dem Verständnis dieses Textes geholfen und dadurch einen Einblick in die Sache möglich ge¬ macht hat, dann hat sie ihren Zweck erfüllt.Das Hauptinteresse gilt also dem Gedanken des Simplikios in seinem eigenen Wert und Gehalt, weniger seiner philosophiegeschichtlichen Ein¬ordnung. Denn um sagen zu können, wo und wie dieser Gedanke einzu¬ordnen ist, müßte schon klar sein, was in ihm gedacht ist. Da dies nicht der Fall ist, ist die verlangte Einordnung noch gar nicht möglich. Ebenso unmöglich aber ist es, einen Gedanken ohne alle Voraussetzungen zu verstehen. Jedes Verstehen geht von zum Teil jedem menschlichen Tun, zum Teil dem Denken spezifischen Voraussetzungen aus. Auch diese Ar¬beit enthält deshalb mannigfache Voraussetzungen allgemeinster Art, auf die hier nicht eingegangen werden kann, dann aber auch Voraussetzungen spezieller Art, besonders aus dem Gebiet der Literatur- und der Geistes¬geschichte. Da diese weder selbstverständlich noch für alle, die an ähnliehen Themen arbeiten, gleich sind, sollen die Voraussetzungen dieser Arbeit in einer Einführung vorgestellt werden. Dies geschieht in der Hoffnung, daß dadurch die einzelnen Äußerungen des Kommentars leichter verständlich werden.Die Themen dieser Einführung ergeben sich aus folgenden Überlegungen. Das Werk des Simplikios hat die literarische Form eines Kommentars.Es handelt sich dabei aber nicht um einen Kommentar im modernen Sinne des Wortes, denn es ist nicht sein Zweck, in der Form gesammel¬ter Anmerkungen ein .technisches Hilfsmittel zu sein, sondern Kom¬mentieren heißt für Simplikios Philosophieren. Auf dieses Kommentar¬verständnis ist also in der Einführung näher einzugehen. [Introduction p. 13-14] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/dkf2hbbbbjfRfuu |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"235","_score":null,"_source":{"id":235,"authors_free":[{"id":301,"entry_id":235,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":322,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Sonderegger, Erwin","free_first_name":"Erwin","free_last_name":"Sonderegger","norm_person":{"id":322,"first_name":"Erwin","last_name":"Sonderegger","full_name":"Sonderegger, Erwin","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/130152013","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}},{"id":2313,"entry_id":235,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":62,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Simplicius","free_first_name":"","free_last_name":"","norm_person":{"id":62,"first_name":"Cilicius","last_name":"Simplicius ","full_name":"Simplicius Cilicius","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118642421","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Simplikios: \u00dcber die Zeit. Ein Kommentar zum Corollarium de tempore","main_title":{"title":"Simplikios: \u00dcber die Zeit. Ein Kommentar zum Corollarium de tempore"},"abstract":"In dieser Arbeit sollen die Gedanken des Simplikios zum Thema ,Zeit\u2018 nachgedacht und dadurch einem weiteren Kreis zug\u00e4nglich gemacht wer\u00acden. Als Bezugstext dieses Nachdenkens wird das sogenannte ,Corollarium de tempore gew\u00e4hlt. Dieser Text am Ende der ersten H\u00e4lfte des Physik\u00ackommentars von Simplikios bildet eine Art Anhang zum Kommentar der Zeitabhandlung. An dieser Stelle tr\u00e4gt Simplikios ausdr\u00fccklich seine \r\neigenen Gedanken zum Thema Zeit vor. In dem hier ge\u00fcbten Nach\u00acdenken soll der Gedanke des Simplikios in seiner ganzen Entfaltung wiederholt werden. Wenn die vorliegende Arbeit dem Verst\u00e4ndnis dieses Textes geholfen und dadurch einen Einblick in die Sache m\u00f6glich ge\u00ac\r\nmacht hat, dann hat sie ihren Zweck erf\u00fcllt.Das Hauptinteresse gilt also dem Gedanken des Simplikios in seinem eigenen Wert und Gehalt, weniger seiner philosophiegeschichtlichen Ein\u00acordnung. Denn um sagen zu k\u00f6nnen, wo und wie dieser Gedanke einzu\u00acordnen ist, m\u00fc\u00dfte schon klar sein, was in ihm gedacht ist. Da dies nicht der Fall ist, ist die verlangte Einordnung noch gar nicht m\u00f6glich. Ebenso unm\u00f6glich aber ist es, einen Gedanken ohne alle Voraussetzungen zu verstehen. Jedes Verstehen geht von zum Teil jedem menschlichen Tun, zum Teil dem Denken spezifischen Voraussetzungen aus. Auch diese Ar\u00acbeit enth\u00e4lt deshalb mannigfache Voraussetzungen allgemeinster Art, auf die hier nicht eingegangen werden kann, dann aber auch Voraussetzungen spezieller Art, besonders aus dem Gebiet der Literatur- und der Geistes\u00acgeschichte. Da diese weder selbstverst\u00e4ndlich noch f\u00fcr alle, die an \u00e4hnliehen Themen arbeiten, gleich sind, sollen die Voraussetzungen dieser Arbeit in einer Einf\u00fchrung vorgestellt werden. Dies geschieht in der Hoffnung, da\u00df dadurch die einzelnen \u00c4u\u00dferungen des Kommentars leichter verst\u00e4ndlich werden.Die Themen dieser Einf\u00fchrung ergeben sich aus folgenden \u00dcberlegungen. \r\nDas Werk des Simplikios hat die literarische Form eines Kommentars.Es handelt sich dabei aber nicht um einen Kommentar im modernen Sinne des Wortes, denn es ist nicht sein Zweck, in der Form gesammel\u00acter Anmerkungen ein .technisches Hilfsmittel zu sein, sondern Kom\u00acmentieren hei\u00dft f\u00fcr Simplikios Philosophieren. Auf dieses Kommentar\u00acverst\u00e4ndnis ist also in der Einf\u00fchrung n\u00e4her einzugehen. [Introduction p. 13-14]","btype":1,"date":"1982","language":"German","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/dkf2hbbbbjfRfuu","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":322,"full_name":"Sonderegger, Erwin","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}},{"id":62,"full_name":"Simplicius Cilicius","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":235,"pubplace":"G\u00f6ttingen","publisher":"Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht","series":"Hypomnemata","volume":"70","edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[1982]}
Title | Recherches sur la tradition manuscrite du Commentaire de Simplicius au De caelo d'Aristote |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 1981 |
Publication Place | Paris |
Publisher | Université Paris IV-Sorbonne |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Hoffmann, Philippe |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/FCQ06BefzUIofrf |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"70","_score":null,"_source":{"id":70,"authors_free":[{"id":78,"entry_id":70,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":138,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Hoffmann, Philippe","free_first_name":"Philippe","free_last_name":"Hoffmann","norm_person":{"id":138,"first_name":"Philippe ","last_name":"Hoffmann","full_name":"Hoffmann, Philippe ","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/189361905","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Recherches sur la tradition manuscrite du Commentaire de Simplicius au De caelo d'Aristote","main_title":{"title":"Recherches sur la tradition manuscrite du Commentaire de Simplicius au De caelo d'Aristote"},"abstract":"","btype":1,"date":"1981","language":"French","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/FCQ06BefzUIofrf","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":138,"full_name":"Hoffmann, Philippe ","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":70,"pubplace":"Paris","publisher":"Universit\u00e9 Paris IV-Sorbonne","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[1981]}
Title | Commentators and commentaries on Aristotle's Sophistici Elenchi. A study of Post-Aristotelian ancient and medieval writings on fallacies. Vol. 1 The Greek Tradition |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1981 |
Publication Place | Leiden |
Publisher | Brill |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Ebbesen, S |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
About thirteen years ago when I was preparing an edition of some Latin 13th century quaestiones on the Sophistici Elenchi, I discovered some puzzling references to a commentary by "Alexander", obviously a Greek. He appeared to have been a very important man to the Westerners, for often he was simply called 'Commentator', a title reserved in other contexts for Averroes. This discovery gave rise to the questions,(!) Who was Alexander? (2) Are there more references to him in other Latin texts? (3) Is his work extant in Latin? (4) Is it extant in Greek? Re 1 At first I thought he must be Alexander of Aphrodisias. Now I do not know how to answer the question. Re 2 I soon found that Minio-Paluello and De Rijk had already signalled some other references to Alexander. Re 3 My first investigations indicated the answer would be no, and I still have not found the text in any manuscript. Re 4 My early research indicated the answer would be no, but that extant Greek scholia were often comparable to the Latin quotations of Alexander. The preliminary probings suggested that a search for more Latin references to Alexander and an inquiry into the Greek scholia on the Elenchi might throw light on the origins of Western scholasticism and at the same time prove the existence of a Byzantine scholasticism comparable to that of Western Europe in the High Middle Ages. A systematic search for more fragments of the Latin translation of Alexanders's commentary resulted in the collection that figures as Vol. II, Part 2, of this study. Studying the Greek scholia I soon realized that they could not be used for any serious purpose as long as elementary questions of dating and attribution had not been solved. Trying to find the answer to such questions, I found that investigating the whole manuscript tradition was inescapable. The results of that investigation are presented in Vol. 1 chapter V and the appendices (in Vol. III). Reading the Greek scholia I became convinced that Byzantine scholasticism never produced results comparable to those of its Western counterpart; but, on the other hand, a study of the late ancient and medieval Greek scholastic tradition could, indeed, throw light on the origins of Western logic. The results of my investigations are presented partly in the notes on "Alexander's" fragments (in Vol. Ill), partly in a series of essays on central problems (Vol. I ch.IV). Vol. I chapters I-II contain sketches of pre-scholastic theories of fallacies, some of which were to influence the scholastics, whereas chapter III introduces scholasticism. As both Vol. I and Vol. III discuss Greek texts that have never been printed, I have collected a number of such texts in Vol. II, editing also Galen's De captionibus because the earlier editions are no longer satisfactory. Chapters I through W of Vol. I all have a speculative character. I have tried to rein in my imagination, but I may not always have achieved my aim. I feel sure I have misunderstood the old philosophers on several points. Perhaps it can serve as an excuse that most of the problems I deal with have not been investigated before. If there are fundamental errors in chapter V, the consequences for the rest of 'Commentators and Commentaries' will be serious, if not disastrous. I trust, however, that my results concerning the Byzantine tradition are essentially correct. [preface] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/gtXiqKQ2uGtS14q |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"34","_score":null,"_source":{"id":34,"authors_free":[{"id":40,"entry_id":34,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Ebbesen, S","free_first_name":"S","free_last_name":"Ebbesen","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"Commentators and commentaries on Aristotle's Sophistici Elenchi. A study of Post-Aristotelian ancient and medieval writings on fallacies. Vol. 1 The Greek Tradition","main_title":{"title":"Commentators and commentaries on Aristotle's Sophistici Elenchi. A study of Post-Aristotelian ancient and medieval writings on fallacies. Vol. 1 The Greek Tradition"},"abstract":"About thirteen years ago when I was preparing an edition of some Latin 13th century quaestiones on the Sophistici Elenchi, I discovered some puzzling references to a commentary\r\nby \"Alexander\", obviously a Greek. He appeared to have been a very important man to the\r\nWesterners, for often he was simply called 'Commentator', a title reserved in other contexts for Averroes.\r\nThis discovery gave rise to the questions,(!) Who was Alexander? (2) Are there more references to him in other Latin texts? (3) Is his work extant in Latin? (4) Is it extant in Greek?\r\nRe 1 At first I thought he must be Alexander of Aphrodisias. Now I do not know how to answer the question.\r\nRe 2 I soon found that Minio-Paluello and De Rijk had already signalled some other references to Alexander.\r\nRe 3 My first investigations indicated the answer would be no, and I still have not found the text in any manuscript. \r\nRe 4 My early research indicated the answer would be no, but that extant Greek scholia were often comparable to the Latin quotations of Alexander.\r\nThe preliminary probings suggested that a search for more Latin references to Alexander and an inquiry into the Greek scholia on the Elenchi might throw light on the origins of Western scholasticism and at the same time prove the existence of a Byzantine scholasticism comparable to that of Western Europe in the High Middle Ages. A systematic search for more fragments of the Latin translation of Alexanders's commentary resulted in the collection that figures as Vol. II, Part 2, of this study.\r\nStudying the Greek scholia I soon realized that they could not be used for any serious purpose as long as elementary questions of dating and attribution had not been solved. Trying to find the answer to such questions, I found that investigating the whole manuscript tradition\r\nwas inescapable. The results of that investigation are presented in Vol. 1 chapter V and the appendices (in Vol. III).\r\nReading the Greek scholia I became convinced that Byzantine scholasticism never produced results comparable to those of its Western counterpart; but, on the other hand, a study of the late ancient and medieval Greek scholastic tradition could, indeed, throw light on the\r\norigins of Western logic.\r\nThe results of my investigations are presented partly in the notes on \"Alexander's\" fragments (in Vol. Ill), partly in a series of essays on central problems (Vol. I ch.IV).\r\nVol. I chapters I-II contain sketches of pre-scholastic theories of fallacies, some of which were to influence the scholastics, whereas chapter III introduces scholasticism.\r\nAs both Vol. I and Vol. III discuss Greek texts that have never been printed, I have collected a number of such texts in Vol. II, editing also Galen's De captionibus because the earlier editions are no longer satisfactory.\r\nChapters I through W of Vol. I all have a speculative character. I have tried to rein in my imagination, but I may not always have achieved my aim. I feel sure I have misunderstood the old philosophers on several points. Perhaps it can serve as an excuse that most of the problems I deal with have not been investigated before. If there are fundamental errors in chapter V, the consequences for the rest of 'Commentators and Commentaries' will be serious, if not disastrous. I trust, however, that my results concerning the Byzantine tradition are\r\nessentially correct. [preface]\r\n","btype":1,"date":"1981","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/gtXiqKQ2uGtS14q","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[],"book":{"id":34,"pubplace":"Leiden","publisher":"Brill","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[1981]}
Title | Le Problème du Néoplatonisme Alexandrin: Hiéroclès et Simplicius. |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 1978 |
Publication Place | Paris |
Publisher | Études Augustiniennes |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Hadot, Ilsetraut |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Review by Victor Goldschmidt: "La modestie de son titre ne révèle qu'imparfaitement l'objet et la portée de ce livre. Il s'agit en réalité de réformer l'idée traditionnelle qu'on se faisait de deux courants de la pensée antique. C'est entre le début du ve siècle de notre ère, en effet, jusqu'au début du viie que s'étend l'espace temporel où K. Praechter, suivi par tous les savants venus après lui, avait situé ce qu'il appelait « L'École alexandrine ». Ce mouvement se distinguerait fondamentalement de l'École d'Athènes, par son abandon partiel des constructions métaphysiques de Proclus et de ses élèves, par un retour au « moyen platonisme », par ses rapports de bon voisinage avec les milieux chrétiens, et représenterait « un lieu de culture philosophiquement neutre, sans credo platonico-païen », et plaçant l'étude d'Aristote au-dessus de celle de Platon. Les traits de cette École se verraient avec une particulière netteté dans le commentaire d'Hiéroclès sur les Vers Dorés attribués à Pythagore, et dans le commentaire que Simplicius, avant d'être entré en rapport avec l'École d'Athènes, a consacré au Manuel d'Épictète. Or c'est précisément en préparant une édition commentée du commentaire de Simplicius (à paraître dans la Collection G. Budé), que l'A. a rencontré « le problème du néoplatonisme alexandrin » ; la thèse traditionnelle lui a semblé alors insoutenable, pour des raisons tant historiques que de doctrine. En bref, comme le dit l'auteur dans une formule remarquable, ce que l'on a pris pour un « néoplatonisme plus simple » est en réalité un « néoplatonisme simplifié », et même « fragmenté », et cela uniquement pour les besoins de l'enseignement. Il est montré, en effet, d'une façon convaincante, que les deux Commentaires, d'Hiéroclès et de Simplicius, relèvent de ce que nous appellerions une propédeutique, c'est-à-dire qu'ils s'adressent à des débutants qu'il s'agit d'initier dans la « première » partie de la philosophie, réputée la plus accessible, en l'espèce l'éthique. On sait que ce problème pédagogique s'est posé dès le début dans l'École stoïcienne et qu'il a été longuement discuté par les commentateurs d'Aristote, qui donnent toutefois, généralement, la première place à la logique. Le VIIe chapitre apporte une contribution importante à l'histoire de ce problème. D'où l'on voit déjà que c'est en apparence seulement que le résultat de l'ouvrage est négatif. Sans doute s'agit-il surtout de réfuter la thèse de K. Praechter, renouvelée par A. Cameron et Ph. Merlan ; la Conclusion se termine sur cette affirmation qu'« il n'y a pas d'école néoplatonicienne d'Alexandrie dont les tendances doctrinales différeraient des tendances propres à l'école d'Athènes ». De fait, le livre contient une interprétation développée des fragments d'Hiéroclès conservés par Photius et, surtout, de son Commentaire sur les Vers Dorés, montrant l'accord de ces textes avec le néoplatonisme « athénien ». Ces exégèses sont conduites avec fermeté, appuyées sur une vaste information, et emportent la conviction, quoi qu'il en soit de tel ou tel point de détail. Quelques questions, d'ordre plus général, pourraient être pesées. — P. 37 : il est certain que le thème du « philosophe dans l'État corrompu » est un lieu commun et que le τειχίον, dans le texte de Simplicius est clairement une réminiscence de la République (VI, 496 c-d). Est-ce suffisant pour infirmer la thèse d'A. Cameron, qui voit dans ce texte une allusion à la place faite aux philosophes néoplatoniciens après l'édit de Justinien ? De telles citations, l'auteur en convient lui-même deux pages plus loin, n'excluent nullement un « intérêt personnel » et, plus généralement, la négation de principe de « remarques autobiographiques chez les auteurs antiques » (p. 39) est exagérée et même inexacte. — P. 128 : l'exposé de Chalcidius sur le Destin, qui est un texte canonique et qui au surplus avait servi à K. Praechter à caractériser le « moyen platonisme », méritait mieux qu'un bref résumé : il était bon de rappeler qu'il s'agit, à la suite d'ailleurs de Chrysippe, du commentaire d'un texte du Xe Livre de la République ; on ne peut pas, en l'espèce, parler de « l'implication mutuelle de la providence et de VHeimarménè », et la note 40 simplifie le problème de la liberté stoïcienne, qu'on n'était pas sans doute obligé de traiter, mais auquel il fallait laisser sa complexité de problème, précisément ; l'on ne saurait écrire, en tout état de cause, que « pour les choses qui sont faites par fatalité, leur contraire aurait pu aussi bien se faire », thèse qui ne semble avoir été soutenue que par le seul Cléanthe. — Le chapitre VII répond à la question, naguère posée par R. Walzer : « Comment peut-on expliquer le fait que Simplicius, en tant que platonicien, commente les maximes éthiques d'un stoïcien ? ». La réponse combine essentiellement deux considérations : l'apathie du sage stoïcien est déjà admise dans le traité de Plotin Sur les Vertus (I, ii) et le caractère sententieux du Manuel qui convient bien à des débutants. Sans doute, du point de vue historique, est-ce là tout ce qu'on peut alléguer. De fait, l'éthique plotinienne ne se résume pas à l'idéal d'apathie et le genre gnomologique qu'on peut faire remonter aux Sept Sages avait trouvé bien d'autres illustrations, ne serait-ce que, comme l'auteur le rappelle avec raison, chez les Pythagoriciens. On se demandera plutôt si, de la part de Simplicius, le choix du Manuel ne s'explique pas plus simplement par l'attrait extraordinaire que ce petit livre a exercé de tout temps sur les lecteurs, et cela en dehors de toute appartenance à telle ou telle secte. Une dernière question, enfin. On doit considérer que Mme Hadot a établi son propos, et que l'on ne parlera plus d'une « école alexandrine », opposée à celle d'Athènes et différenciée de celle-ci selon les traits que Praechter avait cru pouvoir constater. Il reste qu'il y a eu, dans la période en question, des néoplatoniciens vivant et enseignant à Alexandrie. Même en admettant leur « orthodoxie » foncière, ces hommes (sans parler d'Hypatie qui a subi pour la philosophie un martyre qui lui eût été épargné à Athènes) ne présentent-ils pas quelques caractères communs : rien que leur environnement culturel le ferait conjecturer. Mais ce serait là l'objet d'une autre recherche, complémentaire de celle-ci. En attendant, on saura gré à l'auteur de cet ouvrage doublement précieux : par ses résultats intrinsèques, et en tant qu'introduction à son édition à paraître d'un texte jusqu'à présent fort peu étudié." |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/wkXALs20MmtJp9g |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"180","_score":null,"_source":{"id":180,"authors_free":[{"id":236,"entry_id":180,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":4,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Hadot, Ilsetraut","free_first_name":"Ilsetraut","free_last_name":"Hadot","norm_person":{"id":4,"first_name":"Ilsetraut","last_name":"Hadot","full_name":"Hadot, Ilsetraut","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/107415011","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Le Probl\u00e8me du N\u00e9oplatonisme Alexandrin: Hi\u00e9rocl\u00e8s et Simplicius.","main_title":{"title":"Le Probl\u00e8me du N\u00e9oplatonisme Alexandrin: Hi\u00e9rocl\u00e8s et Simplicius."},"abstract":"Review by Victor Goldschmidt: \"La modestie de son titre ne r\u00e9v\u00e8le qu'imparfaitement l'objet et la port\u00e9e de ce livre. Il s'agit en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 de r\u00e9former l'id\u00e9e traditionnelle qu'on se faisait de deux courants de la pens\u00e9e antique. C'est entre le d\u00e9but du ve si\u00e8cle de notre \u00e8re, en effet, jusqu'au d\u00e9but du viie que s'\u00e9tend l'espace temporel o\u00f9 K. Praechter, suivi par tous les savants venus apr\u00e8s lui, avait situ\u00e9 ce qu'il appelait \u00ab L'\u00c9cole alexandrine \u00bb. Ce mouvement se distinguerait fondamentalement de l'\u00c9cole d'Ath\u00e8nes, par son abandon partiel des constructions m\u00e9taphysiques de Proclus et de ses \u00e9l\u00e8ves, par un retour au \u00ab moyen platonisme \u00bb, par ses rapports de bon voisinage avec les milieux chr\u00e9tiens, et repr\u00e9senterait \u00ab un lieu de culture philosophiquement neutre, sans credo platonico-pa\u00efen \u00bb, et pla\u00e7ant l'\u00e9tude d'Aristote au-dessus de celle de Platon. Les traits de cette \u00c9cole se verraient avec une particuli\u00e8re nettet\u00e9 dans le commentaire d'Hi\u00e9rocl\u00e8s sur les Vers Dor\u00e9s attribu\u00e9s \u00e0 Pythagore, et dans le commentaire que Simplicius, avant d'\u00eatre entr\u00e9 en rapport avec l'\u00c9cole d'Ath\u00e8nes, a consacr\u00e9 au Manuel d'\u00c9pict\u00e8te. Or c'est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment en pr\u00e9parant une \u00e9dition comment\u00e9e du commentaire de Simplicius (\u00e0 para\u00eetre dans la Collection G. Bud\u00e9), que l'A. a rencontr\u00e9 \u00ab le probl\u00e8me du n\u00e9oplatonisme alexandrin \u00bb ; la th\u00e8se traditionnelle lui a sembl\u00e9 alors insoutenable, pour des raisons tant historiques que de doctrine.\r\nEn bref, comme le dit l'auteur dans une formule remarquable, ce que l'on a pris pour un \u00ab n\u00e9oplatonisme plus simple \u00bb est en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 un \u00ab n\u00e9oplatonisme simplifi\u00e9 \u00bb, et m\u00eame \u00ab fragment\u00e9 \u00bb, et cela uniquement pour les besoins de l'enseignement. Il est montr\u00e9, en effet, d'une fa\u00e7on convaincante, que les deux Commentaires, d'Hi\u00e9rocl\u00e8s et de Simplicius, rel\u00e8vent de ce que nous appellerions une prop\u00e9deutique, c'est-\u00e0-dire qu'ils s'adressent \u00e0 des d\u00e9butants qu'il s'agit d'initier dans la \u00ab premi\u00e8re \u00bb partie de la philosophie, r\u00e9put\u00e9e la plus accessible, en l'esp\u00e8ce l'\u00e9thique. On sait que ce probl\u00e8me p\u00e9dagogique s'est pos\u00e9 d\u00e8s le d\u00e9but dans l'\u00c9cole sto\u00efcienne et qu'il a \u00e9t\u00e9 longuement discut\u00e9 par les commentateurs d'Aristote, qui donnent toutefois, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement, la premi\u00e8re place \u00e0 la logique. Le VIIe chapitre apporte une contribution importante \u00e0 l'histoire de ce probl\u00e8me.\r\nD'o\u00f9 l'on voit d\u00e9j\u00e0 que c'est en apparence seulement que le r\u00e9sultat de l'ouvrage est n\u00e9gatif. Sans doute s'agit-il surtout de r\u00e9futer la th\u00e8se de K. Praechter, renouvel\u00e9e par A. Cameron et Ph. Merlan ; la Conclusion se termine sur cette affirmation qu'\u00ab il n'y a pas d'\u00e9cole n\u00e9oplatonicienne d'Alexandrie dont les tendances doctrinales diff\u00e9reraient des tendances propres \u00e0 l'\u00e9cole d'Ath\u00e8nes \u00bb. De fait, le livre contient une interpr\u00e9tation d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e des fragments d'Hi\u00e9rocl\u00e8s conserv\u00e9s par Photius et, surtout, de son Commentaire sur les Vers Dor\u00e9s, montrant l'accord de ces textes avec le n\u00e9oplatonisme \u00ab ath\u00e9nien \u00bb. Ces ex\u00e9g\u00e8ses sont conduites avec fermet\u00e9, appuy\u00e9es sur une vaste information, et emportent la conviction, quoi qu'il en soit de tel ou tel point de d\u00e9tail. Quelques questions, d'ordre plus g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, pourraient \u00eatre pes\u00e9es. \u2014 P. 37 : il est certain que le th\u00e8me du \u00ab philosophe dans l'\u00c9tat corrompu \u00bb est un lieu commun et que le \u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03af\u03bf\u03bd, dans le texte de Simplicius est clairement une r\u00e9miniscence de la R\u00e9publique (VI, 496 c-d). Est-ce suffisant pour infirmer la th\u00e8se d'A. Cameron, qui voit dans ce texte une allusion \u00e0 la place faite aux philosophes n\u00e9oplatoniciens apr\u00e8s l'\u00e9dit de Justinien ? De telles citations, l'auteur en convient lui-m\u00eame deux pages plus loin, n'excluent nullement un \u00ab int\u00e9r\u00eat personnel \u00bb et, plus g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement, la n\u00e9gation de principe de \u00ab remarques autobiographiques chez les auteurs antiques \u00bb (p. 39) est exag\u00e9r\u00e9e et m\u00eame inexacte. \u2014 P. 128 : l'expos\u00e9 de Chalcidius sur le Destin, qui est un texte canonique et qui au surplus avait servi \u00e0 K. Praechter \u00e0 caract\u00e9riser le \u00ab moyen platonisme \u00bb, m\u00e9ritait mieux qu'un bref r\u00e9sum\u00e9 : il \u00e9tait bon de rappeler qu'il s'agit, \u00e0 la suite d'ailleurs de Chrysippe, du commentaire d'un texte du Xe Livre de la R\u00e9publique ; on ne peut pas, en l'esp\u00e8ce, parler de \u00ab l'implication mutuelle de la providence et de VHeimarm\u00e9n\u00e8 \u00bb, et la note 40 simplifie le probl\u00e8me de la libert\u00e9 sto\u00efcienne, qu'on n'\u00e9tait pas sans doute oblig\u00e9 de traiter, mais auquel il fallait laisser sa complexit\u00e9 de probl\u00e8me, pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment ; l'on ne saurait \u00e9crire, en tout \u00e9tat de cause, que \u00ab pour les choses qui sont faites par fatalit\u00e9, leur contraire aurait pu aussi bien se faire \u00bb, th\u00e8se qui ne semble avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 soutenue que par le seul Cl\u00e9anthe. \u2014 Le chapitre VII r\u00e9pond \u00e0 la question, nagu\u00e8re pos\u00e9e par R. Walzer : \u00ab Comment peut-on expliquer le fait que Simplicius, en tant que platonicien, commente les maximes \u00e9thiques d'un sto\u00efcien ? \u00bb. La r\u00e9ponse combine essentiellement deux consid\u00e9rations : l'apathie du sage sto\u00efcien est d\u00e9j\u00e0 admise dans le trait\u00e9 de Plotin Sur les Vertus (I, ii) et le caract\u00e8re sententieux du Manuel qui convient bien \u00e0 des d\u00e9butants. Sans doute, du point de vue historique, est-ce l\u00e0 tout ce qu'on peut all\u00e9guer. De fait, l'\u00e9thique plotinienne ne se r\u00e9sume pas \u00e0 l'id\u00e9al d'apathie et le genre gnomologique qu'on peut faire remonter aux Sept Sages avait trouv\u00e9 bien d'autres illustrations, ne serait-ce que, comme l'auteur le rappelle avec raison, chez les Pythagoriciens. On se demandera plut\u00f4t si, de la part de Simplicius, le choix du Manuel ne s'explique pas plus simplement par l'attrait extraordinaire que ce petit livre a exerc\u00e9 de tout temps sur les lecteurs, et cela en dehors de toute appartenance \u00e0 telle ou telle secte.\r\nUne derni\u00e8re question, enfin. On doit consid\u00e9rer que Mme Hadot a \u00e9tabli son propos, et que l'on ne parlera plus d'une \u00ab \u00e9cole alexandrine \u00bb, oppos\u00e9e \u00e0 celle d'Ath\u00e8nes et diff\u00e9renci\u00e9e de celle-ci selon les traits que Praechter avait cru pouvoir constater. Il reste qu'il y a eu, dans la p\u00e9riode en question, des n\u00e9oplatoniciens vivant et enseignant \u00e0 Alexandrie. M\u00eame en admettant leur \u00ab orthodoxie \u00bb fonci\u00e8re, ces hommes (sans parler d'Hypatie qui a subi pour la philosophie un martyre qui lui e\u00fbt \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9pargn\u00e9 \u00e0 Ath\u00e8nes) ne pr\u00e9sentent-ils pas quelques caract\u00e8res communs : rien que leur environnement culturel le ferait conjecturer. Mais ce serait l\u00e0 l'objet d'une autre recherche, compl\u00e9mentaire de celle-ci.\r\nEn attendant, on saura gr\u00e9 \u00e0 l'auteur de cet ouvrage doublement pr\u00e9cieux : par ses r\u00e9sultats intrins\u00e8ques, et en tant qu'introduction \u00e0 son \u00e9dition \u00e0 para\u00eetre d'un texte jusqu'\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent fort peu \u00e9tudi\u00e9.\"","btype":1,"date":"1978","language":"French","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/wkXALs20MmtJp9g","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":4,"full_name":"Hadot, Ilsetraut","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":180,"pubplace":"Paris","publisher":"\u00c9tudes Augustiniennes","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[1978]}
Title | The Changing Self: A Study on the Soul in Later Neoplatonism; Iamblichus, Damascius and Priscianus |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1978 |
Publication Place | Brüssel |
Publisher | Koninklijke Academie voor Wetenschappen, Letteren en Schone Kunsten |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Steel, Carlos |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The later Neoplatonist writers are not easy to read or sympathize with for several reasons. To begin with, it is necessary to reconstruct their views not with the help of their own writings, but with extracts and summaries in later writers. This is particularly true of Iamblichus. Only fragments of his treatise De Anima may be found in Stobaeus (Ecl. 1, 362, 23–367, 9), and to this somewhat exiguous number may be added what is reported in various places by Proclus, Damascius, and Priscianus, fifth- and sixth-century writers living two centuries after the death of Iamblichus in 326. This makes any attempt at reconstruction particularly uncertain. Iamblichus' views, insofar as we can reconstruct them, are primarily interesting because they represent the first and in many ways most serious challenge to the doctrines of Plotinus. And the challenge itself may be said to have split the later Neoplatonists, with Damascius and Priscianus following Iamblichus and Proclus reverting to the views of Plotinus. The real question at issue, and one dealt with with admirable fairness and clarity by Steel, is the nature of the soul and, more particularly, "Does it fall or not?" Plotinus maintained on many occasions that it remained, at least in its upper and true self, unfallen. This is clear, for example, at Enn. IV.1.12. Iamblichus' critique of this view is instructive and sympathetic. The view of Plotinus fails to explain far too many factors in our moral and empirical lives—the fact of sin, our awareness of unhappiness, and the apparent betrayal of the vision of the soul offered by Plato in the Phaedrus 248a ff. Not that Plotinus was unaware of these drawbacks to his theory. He had anticipated and dealt with some already at Enn. I.1 and III.6. Iamblichus also objected to the Plotinian doctrine that all souls were homogeneous (cf. Enn. IV.7.10.19). To obviate these difficulties, Iamblichus developed a theory about the substantial change of the soul (cf. p. 53 ff.). The evidence for this view comes largely from Priscianus, so it is perhaps unwise to be too uncritical about accepting it as Iamblichus' own, especially when considering the reverence in which he was held by many later writers, who, beginning at least as early as Julian, called him "the divine." The arguments produced in favor of such a view of the mutable substance of the soul all seem to argue from perceived activities to the unperceived cause—a methodological principle that derives from Aristotle and seems to run counter to the method employed by Plotinus. The system of Plotinus, like that of the great systematizer Proclus, is deductive rather than inductive. The central vision around which the Iamblichean picture revolves is of a soul that remains in itself and simultaneously proceeds from itself—a view that is often repeated in Priscianus. Whereas in Plotinus the upper, true soul never sallies forth and only the image of the soul does, here it is the whole soul. This reduced cosmic status of the soul may be the reason why Iamblichus was willing to allow people to approach the divine through theurgy and not simply through the activity of the soul. Two points may be mentioned. One is the relation of Iamblichus to Proclus. It has often been assumed that the former had a great influence on the latter, and this is the view put forward by Professor Dodds in his edition of the Elements of Proclus (cf. Introd., xvi ff.). Just how much influence was there? Again, on p. 157, it is stated that much later pagan psychology was occasioned by the desire to refute either the views or objections of Christians, or both. But there is a considerable question as to the knowledge of and interest in what Christians believed and wrote on the part of educated pagans. It really is an open question whether there is any reference at all to anything Christian in Iamblichus or Plotinus. It would be most interesting if any serious evidence could be found in favor of such a hypothesis. [review by Anthony Meredith p. 290-291 ] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/tntYMFyZHiMovai |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"1445","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1445,"authors_free":[{"id":2314,"entry_id":1445,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":14,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Steel, Carlos","free_first_name":"Carlos","free_last_name":"Steel","norm_person":{"id":14,"first_name":"Carlos ","last_name":"Steel","full_name":"Steel, Carlos ","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/122963083","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"The Changing Self: A Study on the Soul in Later Neoplatonism; Iamblichus, Damascius and Priscianus","main_title":{"title":"The Changing Self: A Study on the Soul in Later Neoplatonism; Iamblichus, Damascius and Priscianus"},"abstract":"The later Neoplatonist writers are not easy to read or sympathize with for several reasons. To begin with, it is necessary to reconstruct their views not with the help of their own writings, but with extracts and summaries in later writers. This is particularly true of Iamblichus. Only fragments of his treatise De Anima may be found in Stobaeus (Ecl. 1, 362, 23\u2013367, 9), and to this somewhat exiguous number may be added what is reported in various places by Proclus, Damascius, and Priscianus, fifth- and sixth-century writers living two centuries after the death of Iamblichus in 326. This makes any attempt at reconstruction particularly uncertain.\r\n\r\nIamblichus' views, insofar as we can reconstruct them, are primarily interesting because they represent the first and in many ways most serious challenge to the doctrines of Plotinus. And the challenge itself may be said to have split the later Neoplatonists, with Damascius and Priscianus following Iamblichus and Proclus reverting to the views of Plotinus.\r\n\r\nThe real question at issue, and one dealt with with admirable fairness and clarity by Steel, is the nature of the soul and, more particularly, \"Does it fall or not?\" Plotinus maintained on many occasions that it remained, at least in its upper and true self, unfallen. This is clear, for example, at Enn. IV.1.12. Iamblichus' critique of this view is instructive and sympathetic. The view of Plotinus fails to explain far too many factors in our moral and empirical lives\u2014the fact of sin, our awareness of unhappiness, and the apparent betrayal of the vision of the soul offered by Plato in the Phaedrus 248a ff.\r\n\r\nNot that Plotinus was unaware of these drawbacks to his theory. He had anticipated and dealt with some already at Enn. I.1 and III.6. Iamblichus also objected to the Plotinian doctrine that all souls were homogeneous (cf. Enn. IV.7.10.19). To obviate these difficulties, Iamblichus developed a theory about the substantial change of the soul (cf. p. 53 ff.). The evidence for this view comes largely from Priscianus, so it is perhaps unwise to be too uncritical about accepting it as Iamblichus' own, especially when considering the reverence in which he was held by many later writers, who, beginning at least as early as Julian, called him \"the divine.\"\r\n\r\nThe arguments produced in favor of such a view of the mutable substance of the soul all seem to argue from perceived activities to the unperceived cause\u2014a methodological principle that derives from Aristotle and seems to run counter to the method employed by Plotinus. The system of Plotinus, like that of the great systematizer Proclus, is deductive rather than inductive.\r\n\r\nThe central vision around which the Iamblichean picture revolves is of a soul that remains in itself and simultaneously proceeds from itself\u2014a view that is often repeated in Priscianus. Whereas in Plotinus the upper, true soul never sallies forth and only the image of the soul does, here it is the whole soul. This reduced cosmic status of the soul may be the reason why Iamblichus was willing to allow people to approach the divine through theurgy and not simply through the activity of the soul.\r\n\r\nTwo points may be mentioned. One is the relation of Iamblichus to Proclus. It has often been assumed that the former had a great influence on the latter, and this is the view put forward by Professor Dodds in his edition of the Elements of Proclus (cf. Introd., xvi ff.). Just how much influence was there?\r\n\r\nAgain, on p. 157, it is stated that much later pagan psychology was occasioned by the desire to refute either the views or objections of Christians, or both. But there is a considerable question as to the knowledge of and interest in what Christians believed and wrote on the part of educated pagans. It really is an open question whether there is any reference at all to anything Christian in Iamblichus or Plotinus. It would be most interesting if any serious evidence could be found in favor of such a hypothesis. [review by Anthony Meredith p. 290-291 ]","btype":1,"date":"1978","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/tntYMFyZHiMovai","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":14,"full_name":"Steel, Carlos ","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":1445,"pubplace":"Br\u00fcssel","publisher":"Koninklijke Academie voor Wetenschappen, Letteren en Schone Kunsten","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[1978]}
Title | Alexander of Aphrodisias on Stoic Physics. A study of the De mixtione with Preliminary Essays, Text, Translation and Commentary |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1976 |
Publication Place | Leiden |
Publisher | Brill |
Series | Philosophia antiqua |
Volume | 28 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Todd, Robert B. |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The importance of Alexander of Aphrodisias in the Aristotelian tradition in Western philosophy is well established. This reputa› tion however rests almost exclusively on his very influential inter› pretation of Aristotle’s doctrine of the active intellect. The subject of the present study, the de mixtione, is a treatise in which he deals with the philosophically less important topic of the mixture of physical bodies. My aim is to show that both as an exposition of Aristotelian thought and as an extended discussion of Stoic physics it offers an excellent opportunity to observe the development of Peripatetic scholasticism in the face of ideas developed in post› Aristotelian philosophy. In this way I shall try to establish the largely unacknowledged importance of Alexander’s contribution to the Greek philosophical tradition. Alexander is still unfortunately a relatively obscure author and so I have devoted Part One of this study to a basic description of his works and a preliminary attempt to place him in his intel› lectual milieu. His philosophical creativity, as this essay will show, has greater rein in his short treatises than in his monumental commentaries, and it is from these works that his relation to other philosophical schools can best be gauged. Like his de Jato the de mixtione is basically an attack on the Stoics, but it also contains a great deal of important source material and some constructive criticisms of Stoic physics. Much of this I shall evaluate in a com› mentary in Part Three, but these aspects of the work must also be seen in the light of similar contributions by our other sources for Stoic physics as well as Alexander’s own overall relation to Stoicism. For this reason in Part Two I survey the latter before undertaking an extended examination of Alexander’s exposition and critique of the Stoic theory of total blending (xpiia~<; 8~’ lSAwv), the main subject of the de mixtione. [preface] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/4Gg0RFYjZ0oHdLr |
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Title | Filologisch-Historische Navorsingen over de Middleeuwse En Humanistische Latijnse Vertalingen van Den Commentaren van Simplicius, Deel I: De Commentaren In Ench., In Phys., In Cat., In De Anima; Deel II: De Commentaar In De Caelo; Deel III: Teksten En Documenten (Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Leuven) |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Dutch |
Date | 1975 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Bossier, Fernand |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/OlxW2LFE8sTQ8aZ |
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Title | Simplicius, Commentaire sur les Catégories d'Aristote (In Aristotelis Categorias commentarium), Traduction de Guillaume de Moerbeke. Édition critique par A. Pattin, vol. 2 |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 1975 |
Publication Place | Louvain |
Publisher | Publ. Universitaires |
Series | Corpus Latinum Commentariorum in Aristotelem Graecorum |
Volume | 5 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius , Wilhelm von Moerbeke |
Editor(s) | Pattin, Adriaan |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/PGdGZZDu1qnuLcl |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"1455","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1455,"authors_free":[{"id":2470,"entry_id":1455,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":62,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Simplicius ","free_first_name":"","free_last_name":"","norm_person":{"id":62,"first_name":"Cilicius","last_name":"Simplicius ","full_name":"Simplicius Cilicius","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118642421","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}},{"id":2471,"entry_id":1455,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":490,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Wilhelm von Moerbeke","free_first_name":"Wilhelm","free_last_name":"Moerbeke, von","norm_person":{"id":490,"first_name":"Wilhelm","last_name":"von Moerbeke","full_name":"von Moerbeke, Wilhelm","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118633007","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}},{"id":2472,"entry_id":1455,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":496,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Pattin, Adriaan","free_first_name":"Adriaan","free_last_name":"Pattin","norm_person":{"id":496,"first_name":"Adriaan","last_name":"Pattin","full_name":"Pattin, Adriaan","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1089166524","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Simplicius, Commentaire sur les Cat\u00e9gories d'Aristote (In Aristotelis Categorias commentarium), Traduction de Guillaume de Moerbeke. \u00c9dition critique par A. Pattin, vol. 2","main_title":{"title":"Simplicius, Commentaire sur les Cat\u00e9gories d'Aristote (In Aristotelis Categorias commentarium), Traduction de Guillaume de Moerbeke. \u00c9dition critique par A. Pattin, vol. 2"},"abstract":"","btype":1,"date":"1975","language":"French","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/PGdGZZDu1qnuLcl","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":62,"full_name":"Simplicius Cilicius","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}},{"id":490,"full_name":"von Moerbeke, Wilhelm","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}},{"id":496,"full_name":"Pattin, Adriaan","role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"}}],"book":{"id":1455,"pubplace":"Louvain","publisher":"Publ. Universitaires","series":"Corpus Latinum Commentariorum in Aristotelem Graecorum","volume":"5","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[1975]}
Title | PS.-Aristoteles, MXG : Der historische Wert des Xenophanesreferats. Beiträge zur Geschichte des Eleatismus |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 1974 |
Publication Place | Amsterdam |
Publisher | Hakkert |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Wiesner, Jürgen |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/wvYIPOcDKdaOGFN |
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Title | Der Aristotelismus bei den Griechen. Von Andronikos bis Alexander von Aphrodisias. Band 1: Die Renaissance des Aristotelismus im I. Jh. v. Chr. |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 1973 |
Publication Place | Berlin – New York |
Publisher | de Gruyter |
Series | Peripatoi |
Volume | 5 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Moraux, Paul |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/VBBIsjdgwwe3ta8 |
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Title | Studies in Byzantine Rhetoric |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1973 |
Publication Place | Thessalonike |
Publisher | Patriarchikon Idruma Paterikon Meleton |
Series | Analekta Vlatadōn |
Volume | 17 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Kustas, George L. |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/rxJfkOyETAdcjhw |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"1515","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1515,"authors_free":[{"id":2631,"entry_id":1515,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":562,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Kustas, George L. ","free_first_name":"George L. ","free_last_name":"Kustas","norm_person":{"id":562,"first_name":"George L. ","last_name":"Kustas","full_name":"Kustas, George L. ","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Studies in Byzantine Rhetoric","main_title":{"title":"Studies in Byzantine Rhetoric"},"abstract":"","btype":1,"date":"1973","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/rxJfkOyETAdcjhw","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":562,"full_name":"Kustas, George L. ","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":1515,"pubplace":"Thessalonike ","publisher":"Patriarchikon Idruma Paterikon Meleton","series":"Analekta Vlatado\u0304n","volume":"17","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[1973]}
Title | Pseudo-Archytas über die Kategorien |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 1972 |
Publication Place | Berlin – New York |
Publisher | de Gruyter |
Series | Peripatoi |
Volume | 4 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Szlezák, Thomas Alexander |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/B53kIQ1NXPQYKjd |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"220","_score":null,"_source":{"id":220,"authors_free":[{"id":282,"entry_id":220,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":509,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Szlez\u00e1k, Thomas Alexander","free_first_name":"Thomas Alexander","free_last_name":"Szlez\u00e1k","norm_person":{"id":509,"first_name":"Thomas Alexander","last_name":"Szlez\u00e1k","full_name":"Szlez\u00e1k, Thomas Alexander","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/11775403X","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Pseudo-Archytas \u00fcber die Kategorien","main_title":{"title":"Pseudo-Archytas \u00fcber die Kategorien"},"abstract":"","btype":1,"date":"1972","language":"German","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/B53kIQ1NXPQYKjd","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":509,"full_name":"Szlez\u00e1k, Thomas Alexander","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":220,"pubplace":"Berlin \u2013 New York","publisher":"de Gruyter","series":"Peripatoi","volume":"4","edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[1972]}
Title | God Time Being: Two Studies in the Transcendental Tradition in Greek Philosophy |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1971 |
Publication Place | Oslo |
Publisher | Universitetsforlaget |
Series | Symbolae Osloenses |
Volume | 23 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Whittaker, John H. |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Es geht um die im Platonismus entwickelte Vorstellung einer Gottheit eigenen zeitlosen, zeit3berlegenen Ewigkeit, die von Plotin aus (Enneaden III 7) die abend- lindische Theologie und Mystik stark beeinfluf3t hat. Zugrunde liegt Platons Spekulation 3ber Aion und Chronos, Timaios 73 c-38 c; ausformuliert ist die These vom ewigen Jetzt fur unsere Kenntnis erstmals im mittleren Platonismus (Plutarch, De E ap. Delph. 393 A-C). Doch hat sie der Neuplatonismus - sicher- lich zu Unrecht - bereits in ein beruhmtes Parmenides-Fragment (8, 5 D.-Kr., wo es vom Sein heift, dag ,alles jetzt zusammen ist", nach U. Hoelscher) hinein- gelesen. Der Verf., der diese Oberlieferungsverhiltnisse klarend darlegt, unterzieht das Fragment im ersten Teil seiner Arbeit einer scharfsinnigen, reich dokumen- tierten Analyse. Dabei wird die Ansicht begrundet, dai3 die Texte unserer spht- antiken Zeugen (Simplikios einerseits, die vier alexandrinischen Ausleger andrer- seits) nicht iber jeden Zweifel erhaben sind. Es k6nnte sein, daf3 bei Simplikios - dem die modernen Ausgaben zu folgen pflegen - eine neuplatonische Adaption des parmenideischen Wortlauts vorliegt, so daf die uberlieferte Form von Parm. 8, 5 fur die Ermittlung der Lehre des grof3enEleaten ausscheiden muf3te - ein fur die Vorsokratikerforschung recht erhebliches Ergebnis. - In einer zweiten Unter- suchung geht der Verf. dem gleichen Motiv (,Gottes ewiges Heute': der Leser der augustinischen Confessionen hat es aus dem grofartigen Lobpreis XI 13 in Erinne- rung) bei Philon von Alexandria nach, wobei sich ein belehrender Einblick in die platonistisdhe Tradition ergibt (verwunderlich, daf3 Clemens von Alexandria nach Migne's Patrologie, Maximos von Tyros nach der alten Dibner'sdlen Ausgabe zitiert werden). Auch aristotelische und stoische Einflusse werden gepruft. W. stellt fest, daf3 die meisten Philonstellen, die man bisher im Sinn der neuplatonischen Lehre von einer zeitüberlegenen Ewigkeit gedeutet hatte, anders zu erklaren sind; eine Ausnahme scheint in einer allegorischen Auslegung des Alten Testaments (zu Levit. 2, 14) vorzuliegen (de sacrif. 76). Es bleibt dabei, daf3 das weitreidiende Thema in voller Klarheit erstmals in Plutarchs ob. gen. Dialog angesprochen wird; er hangt sicher mit dem seit Ende des 1. Jh. v. Chr. wieder rege gewordenen Studium des platonischen Timaios zusammen, welches in dem Kommentar des Alexandriners Eudoros, eines pythagoreisierenden Platonikers, moglicherweiseeine Quelle Plutarchs hervorgebracht hat (hier ware auf eine den Problemen des mitt- leren Platonismus gewidmete Arbeit H. Dbrrie's hinzuweisen gewesen, in: Les Sourdes de Plotin, Entresiens sur L'Antiquite Classique, t. V, 1957 193 it)." (Review, H. Strohm) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/gmCTvOKY6YxDRe4 |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"144","_score":null,"_source":{"id":144,"authors_free":[{"id":182,"entry_id":144,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":411,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Whittaker, John H.","free_first_name":"John H.","free_last_name":"Whittaker","norm_person":{"id":411,"first_name":"John H.","last_name":"Whittaker","full_name":"Whittaker, John H.","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/124441203","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"God Time Being: Two Studies in the Transcendental Tradition in Greek Philosophy","main_title":{"title":"God Time Being: Two Studies in the Transcendental Tradition in Greek Philosophy"},"abstract":"Es geht um die im Platonismus entwickelte Vorstellung einer Gottheit eigenen\r\nzeitlosen, zeit3berlegenen Ewigkeit, die von Plotin aus (Enneaden III 7) die abend-\r\nlindische Theologie und Mystik stark beeinfluf3t hat. Zugrunde liegt Platons\r\nSpekulation 3ber Aion und Chronos, Timaios 73 c-38 c; ausformuliert ist die\r\nThese vom ewigen Jetzt fur unsere Kenntnis erstmals im mittleren Platonismus\r\n(Plutarch, De E ap. Delph. 393 A-C). Doch hat sie der Neuplatonismus - sicher-\r\nlich zu Unrecht - bereits in ein beruhmtes Parmenides-Fragment (8, 5 D.-Kr., wo\r\nes vom Sein heift, dag ,alles jetzt zusammen ist\", nach U. Hoelscher) hinein-\r\ngelesen. Der Verf., der diese Oberlieferungsverhiltnisse klarend darlegt, unterzieht\r\ndas Fragment im ersten Teil seiner Arbeit einer scharfsinnigen, reich dokumen-\r\ntierten Analyse. Dabei wird die Ansicht begrundet, dai3 die Texte unserer spht-\r\nantiken Zeugen (Simplikios einerseits, die vier alexandrinischen Ausleger andrer-\r\nseits) nicht iber jeden Zweifel erhaben sind. Es k6nnte sein, daf3 bei Simplikios\r\n- dem die modernen Ausgaben zu folgen pflegen - eine neuplatonische Adaption\r\ndes parmenideischen Wortlauts vorliegt, so daf die uberlieferte Form von Parm.\r\n8, 5 fur die Ermittlung der Lehre des grof3enEleaten ausscheiden muf3te - ein fur\r\ndie Vorsokratikerforschung recht erhebliches Ergebnis. - In einer zweiten Unter-\r\nsuchung geht der Verf. dem gleichen Motiv (,Gottes ewiges Heute': der Leser der\r\naugustinischen Confessionen hat es aus dem grofartigen Lobpreis XI 13 in Erinne-\r\nrung) bei Philon von Alexandria nach, wobei sich ein belehrender Einblick in die\r\nplatonistisdhe Tradition ergibt (verwunderlich, daf3 Clemens von Alexandria nach\r\nMigne's Patrologie, Maximos von Tyros nach der alten Dibner'sdlen Ausgabe\r\nzitiert werden). Auch aristotelische und stoische Einflusse werden gepruft. W. stellt\r\nfest, daf3 die meisten Philonstellen, die man bisher im Sinn der neuplatonischen\r\nLehre von einer zeit\u00fcberlegenen Ewigkeit gedeutet hatte, anders zu erklaren\r\nsind; eine Ausnahme scheint in einer allegorischen Auslegung des Alten Testaments\r\n(zu Levit. 2, 14) vorzuliegen (de sacrif. 76). Es bleibt dabei, daf3 das weitreidiende\r\nThema in voller Klarheit erstmals in Plutarchs ob. gen. Dialog angesprochen wird;\r\ner hangt sicher mit dem seit Ende des 1. Jh. v. Chr. wieder rege gewordenen\r\nStudium des platonischen Timaios zusammen, welches in dem Kommentar des\r\nAlexandriners Eudoros, eines pythagoreisierenden Platonikers, moglicherweiseeine\r\nQuelle Plutarchs hervorgebracht hat (hier ware auf eine den Problemen des mitt-\r\nleren Platonismus gewidmete Arbeit H. Dbrrie's hinzuweisen gewesen, in: Les\r\nSourdes de Plotin, Entresiens sur L'Antiquite Classique, t. V, 1957 193 it).\" (Review, H. Strohm)","btype":1,"date":"1971","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/gmCTvOKY6YxDRe4","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":411,"full_name":"Whittaker, John H.","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":144,"pubplace":"Oslo","publisher":"Universitetsforlaget","series":"Symbolae Osloenses","volume":"23","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[1971]}
Title | Simplicius, Commentaire sur les Catégories d'Aristote (In Aristotelis Categorias commentarium), Traduction de Guillaume de Moerbeke. Édition critique par A. Pattin, vol. 1 |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 1971 |
Publication Place | Louvain |
Publisher | Publ. Universitaires |
Series | Corpus Latinum Commentariorum in Aristotelem Graecorum |
Volume | 5 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius , Wilhelm von Moerbeke |
Editor(s) | Pattin, Adriaan |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/u7BTxg00aLdP0lX |
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Title | Fallgesetz und Massebegriff. Zwei wissenschaftshistorische Untersuchungen zur Kosmologie des Johannes Philoponus |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 1971 |
Publication Place | Berlin |
Publisher | de Gruyter |
Series | Quellen und Studien zur Philosophie |
Volume | 2 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Wolff, Michael |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
In der 1970 gegründeten Reihe erscheinen Arbeiten, die philosophiehistorische Studien mit einem systematischen Ansatz oder systematische Studien mit philosophiehistorischen Rekonstruktionen verbinden. Neben deutschsprachigen werden auch englischsprachige Monographien veröffentlicht. Gründungsherausgeber sind: Erhard Scheibe (Herausgeber bis 1991), Günther Patzig (bis 1999) und Wolfgang Wieland (bis 2003). Von 1990 bis 2007 wurde die Reihe von Jürgen Mittelstraß mitherausgegeben. [official abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/AtlPN4QA7mZzias |
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Title | ΠΕΡΙ ΦΥΣΕΩΣ: Zur Frühgeschichte der Buchtitel |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 1970 |
Publication Place | München |
Publisher | Fink |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Schmalzriedt, Egidius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Der Text behandelt die Frühgeschichte griechischer Buchtitel. Es geht um die Frage, ob die Titel von den Autoren selbst stammten oder später hinzugefügt wurden. Besonders wird der Titel 'Über die Natur' untersucht, der mehreren vorsokratischen Philosophen zugeschrieben wurde. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/gRcN0uGzzLUsJhw |
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Title | The Renaissance discovery of classical antiquity |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1969 |
Publication Place | Oxford – New York |
Publisher | Blackwell |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Weiss, Roberto |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The author traces the rise of a new attitude to classical antiquity, an attitude which became noticeable in the late 13th century but which came fully of age in the first half of the 15th century with humanists such as Poggio and Flavio Biodon. The book covers the period 1300 to 1527. [offical abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/HPSadnDcB3SDqXe |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"191","_score":null,"_source":{"id":191,"authors_free":[{"id":247,"entry_id":191,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":533,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Weiss, Roberto","free_first_name":"Roberto","free_last_name":"Weiss","norm_person":{"id":533,"first_name":"Roberto","last_name":"Weiss","full_name":"Weiss, Roberto","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/129054968","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"The Renaissance discovery of classical antiquity","main_title":{"title":"The Renaissance discovery of classical antiquity"},"abstract":"The author traces the rise of a new attitude to classical antiquity, an attitude which became noticeable in the late 13th century but which came fully of age in the first half of the 15th century with humanists such as Poggio and Flavio Biodon. The book covers the period 1300 to 1527. [offical abstract]","btype":1,"date":"1969","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/HPSadnDcB3SDqXe","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":533,"full_name":"Weiss, Roberto","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":191,"pubplace":"Oxford \u2013 \tNew York","publisher":"Blackwell","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[1969]}
Title | Das Corollarium de Tempore des Simplikios und die Aporien des Aristoteles zur Zeit |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 1969 |
Publication Place | Meisenheim am Glan |
Publisher | Anton Hain |
Series | Monographien zur Naturphilosophie |
Volume | 8 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Meyer, Hubert |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Review: In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in the period of Greek philosophy after Aristotle. Since ancient Greek thought exhibits unbroken continuity, the commentaries on Aristotle from late antiquity retain an authenticity and value for the study of Aristotle himself, which have not always been sufficiently recognized. This extensive and learned work is a study of time as presented by Simplicius in his commentary on Aristotle's Physics and in the Doubts and Solutions of Simplicius' teacher, Damascius. It sheds new light not only on the Neoplatonic philosophy of time but also on the notorious "difficulties" of Aristotle regarding time. The work presents a significant amount of philosophical argument, often complex and subtle. Therefore, some oversimplification is necessary. Damascius and Simplicius utilize materials from two different philosophies of time: Aristotle's and Plotinus'. Aristotle's view is that time is the number of motion according to before and after, based on the phenomenon of regular and endless physical motion. Although number, in Aristotle, is a mathematical abstraction, time, being a number, is not merely ideal or mathematical but is actually verified in the physical world. Soul or mind is needed to make the before-and-after of physical motion actually numbered. The "matter" of time, the endless motion of nature (especially the heavens), is real, not merely ideal or mathematical. The form of time is determined by the real relation of before and after, making time a real category, one of the modes of being. Time is the way of being whose being consists in becoming. The other philosophy of time influencing Damascius and Simplicius is the more "idealist" Neoplatonic one, which bases time on the soul. According to Plotinus, the number of motion is an applied number. Eternity is the life of mind (nous), and time is the life of the world-soul. Numbers exist in the realm of mind or being or ideal forms, the second hypostasis of Plotinus. When mind descends into body, constituting soul or the third hypostasis, the life of mind or eternity becomes an activity of soul or time. Time is a psychic measuring, corresponding to Augustine's definition of time as a disrensio animae. Simplicius, like other ancient and medieval commentators, aims not only at a scholarly reconstruction of Aristotle's "difficulties" but at a real solution to the philosophical problem of time. The commentator's new and original philosophy emerges during the exposition of Aristotle's text. Simplicius' thesis is that the reality of time is the present moment, or now, or point of time, which is endlessly repeated. However, this cannot be a correct commentary on Aristotle, for whom time is solidly based on real physical motion. Simplicius' view of time is more abstract since he overlooks the reality of motion. The central part of Meyer's book examines in detail the philosophy of time in the Greek text of the Corollarium. Simplicius' view is that time is in becoming, not in being or eternity. Time's being is in becoming, and the only being in becoming is the "now," which makes time the "now." Simplicius contrasts this with his more Platonic teacher, Damascius, for whom eternity, to aei, or the realm of being, contains a form of time, a supra-temporal whole-time, or time-number, or mathematical "time," the unenfolded structure of number, which, in turn, contains time or continual becoming. Simplicius replies in a more Aristotelian fashion, arguing that Damascius' region of the "always" or "ever" of time, or time as a whole, is entirely unnecessary. Time flows infinitely, an always-becoming, but this infinity of time is not an actual whole. Time flows into infinity, but there is no actual infinite or eternal whole, as personified by Damascius' Demiourgos. Simplicius' interpretation is part of the wider movement of thought in later antiquity when time as the number of motion is forgotten and replaced by a more abstract definition. The interest in these thinkers, Damascius and Simplicius, lies in their providing us with variants or subspecies of the two great masters, Plato and Aristotle. Meyer's learned work makes these obscure texts widely accessible, and his interpretations of the rich material are cautious and sound. The presentation is not [iir die Menge; and, it is sometimes not very clear just what Greek distinctions are being noted by certain G e r m a n distinctions. There are misprints in French, G e r m a n, and Greek. The work is a fine contribution to scholarship. PAUL J. W. MILLER |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/j5J79Ih6776sfuN |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"66","_score":null,"_source":{"id":66,"authors_free":[{"id":74,"entry_id":66,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":441,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Meyer, Hubert\u00a0","free_first_name":"Hubert","free_last_name":"Meyer","norm_person":{"id":441,"first_name":"Hubert","last_name":"Meyer","full_name":"Meyer, Hubert\u00a0","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Das Corollarium de Tempore des Simplikios und die Aporien des Aristoteles zur Zeit","main_title":{"title":"Das Corollarium de Tempore des Simplikios und die Aporien des Aristoteles zur Zeit"},"abstract":"Review: In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in the period of Greek philosophy after Aristotle. Since ancient Greek thought exhibits unbroken continuity, the commentaries on Aristotle from late antiquity retain an authenticity and value for the study of Aristotle himself, which have not always been sufficiently recognized. This extensive and learned work is a study of time as presented by Simplicius in his commentary on Aristotle's Physics and in the Doubts and Solutions of Simplicius' teacher, Damascius. It sheds new light not only on the Neoplatonic philosophy of time but also on the notorious \"difficulties\" of Aristotle regarding time.\r\nThe work presents a significant amount of philosophical argument, often complex and subtle. Therefore, some oversimplification is necessary. Damascius and Simplicius utilize materials from two different philosophies of time: Aristotle's and Plotinus'. Aristotle's view is that time is the number of motion according to before and after, based on the phenomenon of regular and endless physical motion. Although number, in Aristotle, is a mathematical abstraction, time, being a number, is not merely ideal or mathematical but is actually verified in the physical world. Soul or mind is needed to make the before-and-after of physical motion actually numbered. The \"matter\" of time, the endless motion of nature (especially the heavens), is real, not merely ideal or mathematical. The form of time is determined by the real relation of before and after, making time a real category, one of the modes of being. Time is the way of being whose being consists in becoming.\r\nThe other philosophy of time influencing Damascius and Simplicius is the more \"idealist\" Neoplatonic one, which bases time on the soul. According to Plotinus, the number of motion is an applied number. Eternity is the life of mind (nous), and time is the life of the world-soul. Numbers exist in the realm of mind or being or ideal forms, the second hypostasis of Plotinus. When mind descends into body, constituting soul or the third hypostasis, the life of mind or eternity becomes an activity of soul or time. Time is a psychic measuring, corresponding to Augustine's definition of time as a disrensio animae.\r\nSimplicius, like other ancient and medieval commentators, aims not only at a scholarly reconstruction of Aristotle's \"difficulties\" but at a real solution to the philosophical problem of time. The commentator's new and original philosophy emerges during the exposition of Aristotle's text. Simplicius' thesis is that the reality of time is the present moment, or now, or point of time, which is endlessly repeated. However, this cannot be a correct commentary on Aristotle, for whom time is solidly based on real physical motion. Simplicius' view of time is more abstract since he overlooks the reality of motion.\r\nThe central part of Meyer's book examines in detail the philosophy of time in the Greek text of the Corollarium. Simplicius' view is that time is in becoming, not in being or eternity. Time's being is in becoming, and the only being in becoming is the \"now,\" which makes time the \"now.\" Simplicius contrasts this with his more Platonic teacher, Damascius, for whom eternity, to aei, or the realm of being, contains a form of time, a supra-temporal whole-time, or time-number, or mathematical \"time,\" the unenfolded structure of number, which, in turn, contains time or continual becoming.\r\nSimplicius replies in a more Aristotelian fashion, arguing that Damascius' region of the \"always\" or \"ever\" of time, or time as a whole, is entirely unnecessary. Time flows infinitely, an always-becoming, but this infinity of time is not an actual whole. Time flows into infinity, but there is no actual infinite or eternal whole, as personified by Damascius' Demiourgos.\r\nSimplicius' interpretation is part of the wider movement of thought in later antiquity when time as the number of motion is forgotten and replaced by a more abstract definition.\r\nThe interest in these thinkers, Damascius and Simplicius, lies in their providing us with variants or subspecies of the two great masters, Plato and Aristotle. Meyer's learned work makes these obscure texts widely accessible, and his interpretations of the rich material are cautious and sound. The presentation is not [iir die Menge; and, it is sometimes not very clear just what Greek distinctions are being noted by certain G e r m a n distinctions. There are misprints in French, G e r m a n, and Greek. The work is a fine contribution to scholarship.\r\nPAUL J. W. MILLER\r\n","btype":1,"date":"1969","language":"German","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/j5J79Ih6776sfuN","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":441,"full_name":"Meyer, Hubert\u00a0","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":66,"pubplace":"Meisenheim am Glan","publisher":"Anton Hain","series":"Monographien zur Naturphilosophie","volume":"8","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[1969]}
Title | Aristote, Du ciel. Texte établi et traduit par Paul Moraux |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 1965 |
Publication Place | Paris |
Publisher | Les Belles Lettres |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Moraux, Paul , Aristote |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Cet article examine les différentes interprétations du De caelo d’Aristote par les commentateurs antiques ainsi que les défis posés par la structure de l’ouvrage. Tandis qu’Alexandre d’Aphrodise considère ce traité comme une étude globale du cosmos, les Néoplatoniciens, dont Jamblique et Syrien, estiment qu’Aristote s’intéresse avant tout à la substance céleste et à son influence sur les éléments sublunaires. Simplicius rejette ces deux perspectives et affirme que le véritable objet du De caelo est l’étude des cinq éléments, en particulier de l’élément céleste, qui donne son titre à l’ouvrage. L’article explore également les difficultés liées à la composition et à la transmission des textes d’Aristote. La philologie moderne suggère que nombre de ses ouvrages ne furent pas rédigés en une seule fois selon un plan préétabli, mais plutôt constitués progressivement par l’assemblage de monographies indépendantes. Cette genèse particulière explique en partie les incohérences structurelles du De caelo. Aristote lui-même semble ne pas avoir toujours poursuivi une cohérence absolue dans la rédaction de ses traités, laissant parfois à ses disciples et éditeurs posthumes, comme Andronicos de Rhodes et Tyrannion, le soin de regrouper ses écrits. L’analyse montre que De caelo se divise en deux grands axes : l’étude de l’univers dans son ensemble et l’examen des corps élémentaires qui le composent. Les deux premiers livres portent principalement sur la nature et la structure du cosmos, tandis que la seconde moitié du traité se concentre sur les éléments sublunaires et leurs propriétés. Ainsi, les divergences interprétatives et les discontinuités textuelles du De caelo ne résultent pas uniquement d’une rédaction hâtive ou d’interventions ultérieures, mais reflètent aussi les méthodes de travail d’Aristote et les perspectives philosophiques variées de ses commentateurs. [introduction] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/IXzsAQc4o9nCoao |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"1374","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1374,"authors_free":[{"id":2084,"entry_id":1374,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":137,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Moraux, Paul","free_first_name":"Paul","free_last_name":"Moraux","norm_person":{"id":137,"first_name":"Paul ","last_name":"Moraux","full_name":"Moraux, Paul ","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/117755591","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}},{"id":2113,"entry_id":1374,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":263,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Aristote","free_first_name":"","free_last_name":"","norm_person":{"id":263,"first_name":"","last_name":"","full_name":"Aristoteles","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118650130","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Aristote, Du ciel. Texte \u00e9tabli et traduit par Paul Moraux","main_title":{"title":"Aristote, Du ciel. Texte \u00e9tabli et traduit par Paul Moraux"},"abstract":"Cet article examine les diff\u00e9rentes interpr\u00e9tations du De caelo d\u2019Aristote par les commentateurs antiques ainsi que les d\u00e9fis pos\u00e9s par la structure de l\u2019ouvrage. Tandis qu\u2019Alexandre d\u2019Aphrodise consid\u00e8re ce trait\u00e9 comme une \u00e9tude globale du cosmos, les N\u00e9oplatoniciens, dont Jamblique et Syrien, estiment qu\u2019Aristote s\u2019int\u00e9resse avant tout \u00e0 la substance c\u00e9leste et \u00e0 son influence sur les \u00e9l\u00e9ments sublunaires. Simplicius rejette ces deux perspectives et affirme que le v\u00e9ritable objet du De caelo est l\u2019\u00e9tude des cinq \u00e9l\u00e9ments, en particulier de l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment c\u00e9leste, qui donne son titre \u00e0 l\u2019ouvrage.\r\n\r\nL\u2019article explore \u00e9galement les difficult\u00e9s li\u00e9es \u00e0 la composition et \u00e0 la transmission des textes d\u2019Aristote. La philologie moderne sugg\u00e8re que nombre de ses ouvrages ne furent pas r\u00e9dig\u00e9s en une seule fois selon un plan pr\u00e9\u00e9tabli, mais plut\u00f4t constitu\u00e9s progressivement par l\u2019assemblage de monographies ind\u00e9pendantes. Cette gen\u00e8se particuli\u00e8re explique en partie les incoh\u00e9rences structurelles du De caelo. Aristote lui-m\u00eame semble ne pas avoir toujours poursuivi une coh\u00e9rence absolue dans la r\u00e9daction de ses trait\u00e9s, laissant parfois \u00e0 ses disciples et \u00e9diteurs posthumes, comme Andronicos de Rhodes et Tyrannion, le soin de regrouper ses \u00e9crits.\r\n\r\nL\u2019analyse montre que De caelo se divise en deux grands axes : l\u2019\u00e9tude de l\u2019univers dans son ensemble et l\u2019examen des corps \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires qui le composent. Les deux premiers livres portent principalement sur la nature et la structure du cosmos, tandis que la seconde moiti\u00e9 du trait\u00e9 se concentre sur les \u00e9l\u00e9ments sublunaires et leurs propri\u00e9t\u00e9s. Ainsi, les divergences interpr\u00e9tatives et les discontinuit\u00e9s textuelles du De caelo ne r\u00e9sultent pas uniquement d\u2019une r\u00e9daction h\u00e2tive ou d\u2019interventions ult\u00e9rieures, mais refl\u00e8tent aussi les m\u00e9thodes de travail d\u2019Aristote et les perspectives philosophiques vari\u00e9es de ses commentateurs.\r\n[introduction]","btype":1,"date":"1965","language":"French","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/IXzsAQc4o9nCoao","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":137,"full_name":"Moraux, Paul ","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}},{"id":263,"full_name":"Aristoteles","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":1374,"pubplace":"Paris","publisher":"Les Belles Lettres","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[1965]}
Title | The Conflict between Paganism and Christianity in the Fourth Century |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1963 |
Publication Place | Oxford |
Publisher | Oxford University Press |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Momigliano, Arnaldo |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The relations between Paganism and Christianity in the fourth century seemed a suitable theme for a course of lectures at the Warburg Institute. The eight lectures here collected were delivered in the academic year 1958-9 and are published as they were delivered. It was, however, considered expedient to translate into English the two lectures which were given in French and the one which was in German.. The lecturers were left free to choose their own subject and to add the notes they wanted for publication. Specialists will judge each paper on its individual merits. For the general reader I have added, by way of introduction, a few pages on the problem of Christianity and the decline of the Roman empire. They were originally part of the two Taft Lectures which I delivered in the University of Cincinnati in 1959. A. M." [preface] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/13dkV1yegl5vCkm |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"182","_score":null,"_source":{"id":182,"authors_free":[{"id":238,"entry_id":182,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":516,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Momigliano, Arnaldo","free_first_name":"Arnaldo","free_last_name":"Momigliano","norm_person":{"id":516,"first_name":"Arnaldo","last_name":"Momigliano","full_name":"Momigliano, Arnaldo","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/119059843","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"The Conflict between Paganism and Christianity in the Fourth Century","main_title":{"title":"The Conflict between Paganism and Christianity in the Fourth Century"},"abstract":"The relations between Paganism and Christianity in the fourth century seemed a suitable theme for a course of lectures at the Warburg Institute. The eight lectures here collected were delivered in the academic year 1958-9 and are published as they were delivered. It was, however, considered expedient to translate into English the two lectures which were given in French and the one which was in German.. The lecturers were left free to choose their own subject and to add the notes they wanted for publication. Specialists will judge each paper on its individual merits. For the general reader I have added, by way of introduction, a few pages on the problem of Christianity and the decline of the Roman empire. They were originally part of the two Taft Lectures which I delivered in the University of Cincinnati in 1959. A. M.\" [preface]","btype":1,"date":"1963","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/13dkV1yegl5vCkm","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":516,"full_name":"Momigliano, Arnaldo","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":182,"pubplace":"Oxford","publisher":"Oxford University Press ","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[1963]}
Title | Zenone. Testimonianze e frammenti |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Italian |
Date | 1963 |
Publication Place | Florence |
Publisher | La Nuova ltalia |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Untersteiner, M. |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Questo volume offre la prima edizione integrale dei frammenti e delle testimonianze su Zenone di Elea, grande filosofo presocratico, allievo di Parmenide e padre della dialettica. La traduzione, con testo greco a fronte, e l’ampio commento consentono di ricostruire l’immagine dell’Eleate, celebre per i suoi argomenti contro il movimento e la molteplicità. Emerge la figura di un filosofo consapevole che l’esistenza è una continua tensione tra l’unità realizzata dalla ragione (logos) e la molteplicità degli eventi offerti dall’esperienza, i quali vanno affrontati nella loro problematicità e anche contraddittorietà. Egli opera un attacco possente e complessivo alla realtà fenomenica, insegnando all’Occidente a misurarsi con le aporie, tanto che i suoi paradossi sono ancora al centro della filosofia, della fisica e della matematica contemporanee. Lucia Palpacelli è docente di Storia della filosofia antica all’Università di Macerata. Tra i suoi scritti ricordiamo: L’«Eutidemo» di Platone. Una commedia straordinariamente seria (Vita e Pensiero, 2009); Aristotele interprete di Platone. Anima e cosmo (Morcelliana, 2013). È tra gli autori di Filosofia antica. Una prospettiva multifocale, a cura di Arianna Fermani e Maurizio Migliori (Scholé, 2020). [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/GsDR2BtLWn5dXja |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"53","_score":null,"_source":{"id":53,"authors_free":[{"id":61,"entry_id":53,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Untersteiner, M.","free_first_name":"M.","free_last_name":"Untersteiner","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"Zenone. Testimonianze e frammenti","main_title":{"title":"Zenone. Testimonianze e frammenti"},"abstract":"Questo volume offre la prima edizione integrale dei frammenti e delle testimonianze su Zenone di Elea, grande filosofo presocratico, allievo di Parmenide e padre della dialettica. La traduzione, con testo greco a fronte, e l\u2019ampio commento consentono di ricostruire l\u2019immagine dell\u2019Eleate, celebre per i suoi argomenti contro il movimento e la molteplicit\u00e0. Emerge la figura di un filosofo consapevole che l\u2019esistenza \u00e8 una continua tensione tra l\u2019unit\u00e0 realizzata dalla ragione (logos) e la molteplicit\u00e0 degli eventi offerti dall\u2019esperienza, i quali vanno affrontati nella loro problematicit\u00e0 e anche contraddittoriet\u00e0. Egli opera un attacco possente e complessivo alla realt\u00e0 fenomenica, insegnando all\u2019Occidente a misurarsi con le aporie, tanto che i suoi paradossi sono ancora al centro della filosofia, della fisica e della matematica contemporanee.\r\n\r\nLucia Palpacelli \u00e8 docente di Storia della filosofia antica all\u2019Universit\u00e0 di Macerata. Tra i suoi scritti ricordiamo: L\u2019\u00abEutidemo\u00bb di Platone. Una commedia straordinariamente seria (Vita e Pensiero, 2009); Aristotele interprete di Platone. Anima e cosmo (Morcelliana, 2013). \u00c8 tra gli autori di Filosofia antica. Una prospettiva multifocale, a cura di Arianna Fermani e Maurizio Migliori (Schol\u00e9, 2020). [author's abstract]","btype":1,"date":"1963","language":"Italian","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/GsDR2BtLWn5dXja","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[],"book":{"id":53,"pubplace":"Florence","publisher":"La Nuova ltalia","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[1963]}
Title | Der Metaphysikbegriff in den Aristoteleskommentaren der Ammoniusschule |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 1961 |
Publication Place | Münster |
Publisher | Aschendorff |
Series | Beiträge zur Geschichte der Philosophie und Theologie des Mittelalters |
Volume | 39.1 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Kremer, Klaus |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/AWQtFEHstD6bR1g |
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Title | Anaximander and the origins of Greek cosmology |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1960 |
Publication Place | New York |
Publisher | Columbia University Press |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Kahn, Charles H. |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Reconstructs the pattern of Anaximander's thought, through a criticism and analysis of ancient traditions. Discusses the evidence for Anaximander's views and how this contributed to his observations of the universe. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/5AVLBjuyq5oE4Od |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"151","_score":null,"_source":{"id":151,"authors_free":[{"id":191,"entry_id":151,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":530,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Kahn, Charles H.","free_first_name":"Charles H.","free_last_name":"Kahn","norm_person":{"id":530,"first_name":"Charles H.","last_name":"Kahn","full_name":"Kahn, Charles H.","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/129468444","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Anaximander and the origins of Greek cosmology","main_title":{"title":"Anaximander and the origins of Greek cosmology"},"abstract":"Reconstructs the pattern of Anaximander's thought, through a criticism and analysis of ancient traditions. Discusses the evidence for Anaximander's views and how this contributed to his observations of the universe.","btype":1,"date":"1960","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/5AVLBjuyq5oE4Od","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":530,"full_name":"Kahn, Charles H.","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":151,"pubplace":"New York","publisher":"Columbia University Press","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[1960]}
Title | Saggi Sull'Aristotelismo Padovano Dal Secolo XIV Al XVI |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Italian |
Date | 1958 |
Publication Place | Florence |
Publisher | G. G. Sansone |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Bruno Nardi |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | Saggi sull'aristotelismo padovano: dal secolo XIV al XVI |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Italian |
Date | 1958 |
Publication Place | Firenze |
Publisher | Sansoni |
Series | Studi sulla tradizione aristotelica nel Veneto |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Nardi, Bruno |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Excerpt from Saggi sull'Aristotelismo Padovano: Dal Secolo XIV al XVI Altrettanto si dica della distinzione fra ciò che è vivo e ciò che è morto del pensiero del passato, quasi che potesse morire quel che non e' mai stato vivo, e che vivere non fosse un correre alla morte, cioe' un continuo rinnovarsi. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works. [official abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/Kw4s0OFXuuzryqO |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"1454","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1454,"authors_free":[{"id":2465,"entry_id":1454,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":493,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Nardi, Bruno","free_first_name":"Bruno","free_last_name":"Nardi","norm_person":{"id":493,"first_name":"Bruno","last_name":"Nardi","full_name":"Nardi, Bruno","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/119470691","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Saggi sull'aristotelismo padovano: dal secolo XIV al XVI","main_title":{"title":"Saggi sull'aristotelismo padovano: dal secolo XIV al XVI"},"abstract":"Excerpt from Saggi sull'Aristotelismo Padovano: Dal Secolo XIV al XVI\r\n\r\nAltrettanto si dica della distinzione fra ci\u00f2 che \u00e8 vivo e ci\u00f2 che \u00e8 morto del pensiero del passato, quasi che potesse morire quel che non e' mai stato vivo, e che vivere non fosse un correre alla morte, cioe' un continuo rinnovarsi.\r\n\r\nAbout the Publisher\r\n\r\nForgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com\r\n\r\nThis book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works. [official abstract]","btype":1,"date":"1958","language":"Italian","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/Kw4s0OFXuuzryqO","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":493,"full_name":"Nardi, Bruno","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":1454,"pubplace":"Firenze","publisher":"Sansoni","series":"Studi sulla tradizione aristotelica nel Veneto","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[1958]}
Title | Grundbegriffe der stoischen Ethik. Eine traditionsgeschichtliche Untersuchung |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 1933 |
Publication Place | Berlin |
Publisher | Weidmann |
Series | Problemata. Forschungen zur klassischen Philologie |
Volume | 9 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Rieth, Otto |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
This book is an important study of one aspect of Stoicism. The conception of Stoicism as a kind of religion which disguised itself as a complete philosophy by irrelevantly assuming the more useless parts of Aristotle's logic and certain peculiar metaphysical doctrines is here attacked from a new point. The credit of showing the novelty of the Stoic logic is due to M. Bréhier. Dr. Rieth takes the Stoic treatment of the conceptions poion, idion, poiotês, diathesis, hexis, schesis, aition, and of the categories, and shows how it interlocks with their ethical theory. These are the Grundbegriffe of his title. It may be considered a somewhat paradoxical one, but the truth remains that we cannot understand the Chrysippean system unless these conceptions are given their proper prominence. Dr. Rieth expounds his interpretations with lucidity and a thorough grasp of his material. It is an indication of both merits that at the end of the book are twelve excursus in twenty-six pages of small type, including a valuable one on sêmeion. I do not think that he has always said the last word, but he is always worth reading. Our chief source of information on the topics of this book is Simplicius. Dr. Rieth, who sees Stoicism to be post-Aristotelian philosophically as well as temporally, hopes that his work may prove of value to the study of Peripateticism. These Stoic doctrines, he argues, were a criticism of Aristotle: they were in turn criticised by Peripatetics: but the Peripatetics interpreted their master in a way different from that they would have taken had there not been the rival system. He also hopes, perhaps with more justification, that by establishing the orthodox Chrysippean system he will make easier the study of Posidonius, from which he began his investigations. It is to be hoped that he will himself be able to attack the undergrowth of the Poseidoniosforschung. His sober judgment, absence of parti pris, and ability to marshal complicated evidence fit him for the Herculean task. [Review by S.H. Sandbach, Trinity College, Cambridge] |
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Title | Paulys Realencyclopaedie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft. Neunter Band Hyaia — Iugum |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 1916 |
Publication Place | Stuttgart |
Publisher | Metzler |
Series | Paulys Realencyclopaedie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft |
Volume | 9 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | |
Editor(s) | Kroll, Wilhelm |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/VzejKM6yhAYowJ3 |
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Title | Simplicii in Aristotelis Categorias Commentarium |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Latin |
Date | 1907 |
Publication Place | Berlin |
Publisher | Reimer |
Series | Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca |
Volume | 8 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Kalbfleisch, Karl |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/px7OssXSSM7x2DG |
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Title | Der Bericht des Simplicius Über die Quadraturen des Antiphon und des Hippokrates |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 1907 |
Publication Place | Charleston |
Publisher | Nabu Press |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius, Cilicius |
Editor(s) | Rudio, Ferdinand |
Translator(s) | Rudio, Ferdinand() . |
Der Bericht des Simplicius über die Quadraturen des Antiphon und des Hippokrates ist eine der wichtigsten Quellen für die Geschichte der griechischen Geometrie vor Euklid. Enthält doch dieser Bericht, neben vielen anderen historisch höchst wertvollen Mitteilungen, einen umfangreichen wörtlichen Auszug aus der leider verloren gegangenen Geschichte der Geometrie des Eudemus! Das uns auf diese Weise erhaltene Referat des Eudemus bezieht sich auf die scharfsinnigen Untersuchungen, die Hippokrates von Chios etwa um das Jahr 440 v. Chr. in einer ebenfalls verloren gegangenen Abhandlung über die Quadraturen der sogenannten Möndchen angestellt hat – Untersuchungen, die vielleicht als Vorbereitungen zu der von alters her umworbenen Quadratur des Kreises gedient haben. Die Abhandlung des Hippokrates ist umso wertvoller, als sie die älteste auf griechischem Boden entstandene mathematische Arbeit darstellt, die uns in gesicherter, zugleich ausführlicher und zusammenhängender Überlieferung vorliegt. [introduction] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/UVddREbMVSZaoqA |
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Title | Die Philosophie der Griechen in ihrer geschichtlichen Entwicklung |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 1903 |
Publication Place | Leipzig |
Publisher | Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft |
Volume | 5 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Zeller, Edward |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Das erstmals zwischen 1844 und 1852 erschienene Werk ›Die Philosophie der Griechen. Eine Untersuchung über Charakter, Gang und Hauptmomente ihrer Entwicklung‹ gilt als eine der monumentalsten philosophischen Studien der Geschichte. In nie wieder erreichter Vollständigkeit und Geschlossenheit beschreibt Eduard Zeller hier den Entwicklungsgang der Philosophie Griechenlands. Als Übersichts- und Grundlagenwerk ist ›Der Zeller‹ auch heute noch von großer Bedeutung. Hervorhebenswert an der Arbeit Eduard Zellers ist vor allem, dass er eine akribische Quellenarbeit mit systematisch-philosophischem Interesse verbindet. Obwohl ein klassischer Gelehrter des 19. Jahrhunderts, philosophiert er in modernem wissenschaftlichen Sinne. Zeller, der den Begriff ›Erkenntnistheorie‹ überhaupt erst in die philosophische Diskussion eingeführt hat, hat mit der ›Philosophie der Griechen‹ ein Werk geschaffen, dessen Bedeutung auch im 21. Jahrhundert unbestritten ist. [offical abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/wqWO03gtyLISydF |
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Title | Simplicii in Aristotelis physicorum libros quattuor posteriores commentaria |
Type | Monograph |
Language | undefined |
Date | 1895 |
Publication Place | Berlin |
Publisher | Reimers |
Series | Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca |
Volume | 10 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Diels, Hermann |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/6WQLy8FVouLd2Ad |
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Title | Simplicii in Aristotelis De caelo Commentaria |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Latin |
Date | 1894 |
Publication Place | Berlin |
Publisher | Reimer |
Series | Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca |
Volume | 7 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Heiberg, Johan Ludvig |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/uhpQIRcFwoFdVHF |
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Title | Simplicii in libros Aristotelis De anima Commentaria |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Latin |
Date | 1882 |
Publication Place | Berlin |
Publisher | Reimer |
Series | Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca |
Volume | 11 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Hayduck, Michael |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/1B6GoaZKyfTpbO6 |
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Title | Simplicii in Aristotelis Physicorum libros quattuor priores commentaria |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Greek |
Date | 1882 |
Publication Place | Berlin |
Publisher | Reimer |
Series | Commentaria in Aristotelem graeca |
Volume | 9 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius , Diels, Hermann |
Editor(s) | Diels, Hermann |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/71VqaL4eRrEvyGk |
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Title | Simplikios' Commentar zu Epiktetos Handbuch |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 1867 |
Publication Place | Wien |
Publisher | Beck |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Enk, K. |
Translator(s) | Enk, K.(Enk, K.) , |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/wQrDndzStcjmgWc |
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Title | Simplicii commentarius in IV libros Aristotelis de caelo |
Type | Monograph |
Language | undefined |
Date | 1865 |
Publication Place | Trajecti ad Rhenum |
Publisher | Apud Kemink et Filium |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Karsten, Simon |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/Dbnvw5qT6230wFc |
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Title | Theophrasti Characteres, Marci Antonini Commentarii, Epicteti Dissertationes ab Arriano literis mandatae, Fragmenta et Enchiridion cum commentario Simplicii, Cebetis Tabula, Maximi Tyrii Dissertationes, graece et latine cum indicibus, Theophrasti Characteres XV et Maximum Tyrium ex antiquissimis codicibus accurate excussis emendavit |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Latin |
Date | 1840 |
Publication Place | Paris |
Publisher | Firmin Didot |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | |
Editor(s) | Dübner, Friedrich |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/rvxXqedTFzKy5R3 |
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Title | The Treatises of Aristotle On the Heavens, On generation and corruption, and On meteors |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1807 |
Publication Place | Montana |
Publisher | Kessinger Publishing, LLC |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Aristoteles |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Taylor, Thomas(Taylor, Thomas) . |
This volume contains On the Heavens with most of the Commentary of Simplicius (some of which is not available in any other English translation), On Generation & Corruption; On Meteors, including the Commentary of Olympiodorus. The translations of Aristotle by Taylor are unique amongst those of modern times because Thomas Taylor was convinced - as were the neoplatonists of late antiquity - that Aristotle should be read and understood as a Platonist rather than as a dissenter from his teacher. [official abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/UAmJGYciowfNrAw |
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Title | Bibliotheca Graeca. Sive notitia scriptorum ueterum Graecorum, Vol. 9. Editio nova, curante Gottlieb Christophero Harles. |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Latin |
Date | 1804 |
Publication Place | Hamburg |
Publisher | Carolum Ernestum Bohn |
Series | Bibliotheca Graeca |
Volume | 9 |
Edition No. | nova |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Fabricius, Johann Albert |
Editor(s) | Harless, Adolf Gottlieb Christoph |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/vUaUAT2tvCEEVgP |
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Title | Simplicii Commentarius in Epicteti Encheiridion, accedit Enchiridii paraphrasis christiana et Nili Encheiridion, tomus posterior |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Latin |
Date | 1800 |
Publication Place | Lipsiae |
Publisher | Weidmann |
Series | Epicteteae Philosophiae Monumenta |
Volume | 4-5 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Schweighäuser, Johann |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/unmDLxiD9xFG0vc |
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Title | Simplicii Commentarius in Epicteti Enchiridion |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Latin |
Date | 1778 |
Publication Place | Zürich |
Publisher | Orell, Füssli und Co |
Series | Bibliothek der griechischen Philosophen |
Volume | 1 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius , Schulthess, Johann Georg |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Schulthess, Johann Georg() . |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/J2pSqquEihu2i7D |
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Title | Commentar zu Epicteti Enchiridion |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 1776 |
Publication Place | Zürich |
Publisher | Orell, Geßner, Fueßlin |
Series | Bibliothek der griechischen Philosophen |
Volume | 1 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Schulthess, Johann Georg |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/oJCZ4zliGq52PuG |
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Title | Epictetus his Morals, with Simplicius his Comment. Made English from the Greek by George Stanhope, with the life of Epictetus, from Monfieur Boileau. |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1694 |
Publication Place | London |
Edition No. | 5 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius , Epictetus |
Editor(s) | Stanhope, George |
Translator(s) | Stanhope, George(Stanhope, George) . |
I do not intend to give a tedious account of the work itself, but shall only say that it has been my endeavor to express the author’s sense with all the ease and freedom I could, so as to avoid both the slavery of a literal and the licentiousness of a loose and luxuriant interpretation. My design at present is only to make some necessary reflections upon those parts of the Stoic philosophy which are apt to prejudice men against it, and tempt some, from these extravagant systems of moral perfection, to think (at least to plead in defense of their own excesses) that the general rules prescribed for reforming our manners are things too finely thought, sublime, airy, and impracticable speculations. [Preface] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/gOrohcWUD3cBJs5 |
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Title | Commentaria Simplicii in tres libros de anima Aristotelis, de Græca lingua in Latinam nuperrimè translata. Evangelista Lungo Asulano Interprete |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Latin |
Date | 1564 |
Publication Place | Venedig |
Publisher | Scotus |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Asulano, Lungo |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/mLZ0Xb5FBTAfO3g |
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Title | Epicteti Enchiridion, hoc est pugio, siue ars humanae vitae correctrix; Simplicii in eundem Epicteti libellum doctissima scholia; Arriani Commentariorum de Epicteti Disputationibus libri 4 |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Latin |
Date | 1563 |
Publication Place | Basileae |
Publisher | Oporinus |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius , Wolf, Hieronymus |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/o7ZdGX3ZzCBIKXK |
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Title | Simplicius, Commentarii in Aristotelis Categorias sive Praedicamenta, graecè: Σιμπλικίου διδασκάλου τοῦ μεγάλου σχόλια ἀπὸ φωνῆς αὐτοῦ, εἰς τὰς Ἀριστοτέλους κατηγορίας |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Greek |
Date | 1551 |
Publication Place | Basel |
Publisher | Isingrinius |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius, Cilicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/qwmfBMRpJ3bAomd |
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Title | Simplicius, Commentationes in Praedicamenta Aristotelis |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Latin |
Date | 1550 |
Publication Place | Venedig |
Publisher | Scotus |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/I4iM9XRCFClqipi |
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Title | Simplicii peripatetici acutissimi Commentaria in octo libros Aristotelis de physico audito. Nunquam antae excusa. Lucillo Philaltheo interprete |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Latin |
Date | 1544 |
Publication Place | Parisiis |
Publisher | Apud Ioannem Roigny |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Philalteo, Lucillo , Simplicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/Mut1oY8q5W4dVup |
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Title | Simplicii philosophi acutissimi Commentaria in quatuor libros Aristotelis De caelo |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Latin |
Date | 1544 |
Publication Place | Venetiis |
Publisher | Apud Hieronymum Scotum |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius , von Moerbeke, Wilhelm |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/t63tyqyP31yFPxj |
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Title | Simplicii magni doctoris cognomento Commentationes accuratissimae in Praedicamenta Aristotelis. Quibus postrema etiam sex illa fusius praedicamenta explicantur quae strictim nobis Aristoteles velut per transennam præteriens ostendit: nuper diligentius in latinam linguam translatæ, opus Sebastiano Foscareno |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Latin |
Date | 1543 |
Publication Place | Venetiis |
Publisher | apud Hieronymum Scotum |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Foscareno, Sebastiano(Foscareno, Sebastiano) . |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/Dhl6DfAvfK8bSeZ |
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Title | Simplicii Commentarii in libros De anima Aristotelis |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Latin |
Date | 1543 |
Publication Place | Venetiis |
Publisher | Apud Octauianum Scotum |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Faseolus, Joannes(Faseolus, Joannes) . |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/usiqG94NoM344Zb |
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Title | Simplicii Commentaria in tres libros Aristotelis De anima: Alexandri Aphridisiei comentaria in librum de sensu & sensibili. Michaelis Ephesii annotationes in librum de memoria & librum reminiscentia |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Latin |
Date | 1527 |
Publication Place | Venedig |
Publisher | Aldus & Andreas Asulanus |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius , Alexander Aphrodisiensis , Michael von Ephesos |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/yHbyGGtkVLTzBVT |
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Title | Σιμπλικίου ὑπόμνημα εἰς τὸ πρῶτον τῶν Ἀριστοτέλους περὶ οὐράνου |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Greek |
Date | 1526 |
Publication Place | Venedig |
Publisher | Aldus & A. Asulanus |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/8qKIsBgzjWtheG3 |
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Title | Simplicius, Commentarii in octo Aristotelis Physicae auscultationis libros, graecè, cum ipso Aristotelis textu: Σιμπλικίου ὑπομνήματα εἰς τὰ ὄκτω Ἀριστοτέλου Φυσικῆς Ἀκροάσεως βιβλία μετὰ τοῦ ὑποκειμένου τοῦ Ἀριστοτέλους |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Latin |
Date | 1526 |
Publication Place | Venedig |
Publisher | Aldus & A. Asulanus |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/PvTI4FMzIGGRGhe |
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Title | Simplicii comentarii in octo Aristotelis physicae auscultationis libros. Com ipso Aristotelis contextu |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Latin |
Date | 1526 |
Publication Place | Venezia |
Publisher | Aldo Manuzio il vecchio e Andrea Torresano |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Access | https://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/ECHOdocuView?url=/permanent/library/8S605Z1D/index.meta&pn=1 |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/JCf2JVkJz82n8Vx |
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Title | Simplicius, Σιμπλικίου μεγάλου διδασκάλου ὑπόμνημα εἰς τὰς δέκα κατηγορίας τοῦ Ἀριστοτέλους |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Latin |
Date | 1499 |
Publication Place | Venedig |
Publisher | Aldus & A. Asulanus |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/2n20SyesE2MJExh |
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Title | Damascius' Philosophy of Time |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Publication Place | Berlin - Boston |
Publisher | De Gruyter |
Series | Chronoi |
Volume | 7 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | no authors |
Editor(s) | no authors |
Translator(s) | no authors |
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Title | Commentators and commentaries on Aristotle's Sophistici elenchi : a study of post-Aristotelian ancient and medieval writings on fallacies. Vol. 2 Greek texts and fragments of the latin translation of "Alexander's" |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Publication Place | Leiden |
Publisher | Brill |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Ebbesen |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/B0OHHVKOY7ymK5g |
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Title | Abū l-ʿAbbās an-Nayrīzīs Exzerpte aus (Ps.-?)Simplicius' Kommentar zu den Definitionen, Postulaten und Axiomen in Euclids Elementa I. Eingeleitet, ediert und mit arabischen und lateinischen Glossaren versehen von Rüdiger Arnzen |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 2002 |
Publication Place | Köln – Essen |
Publisher | Rüdiger Arnzen |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Arnzen, Rüdiger , Nairīzī, al-Faḍl Ibn-Ḥātim an- |
Editor(s) | Arnzen, Rüdiger |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/IUWXMfOVCLrlpvs |
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Title | Alessandro di Afrodisia, Commentario al De caelo di Aristotele. Frammenti del primo libro |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Italian |
Date | 2004 |
Publication Place | Amsterdam |
Publisher | Hakkert |
Series | Supplementi di Lexis |
Volume | 26 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | , Alexander Aphrodisiensis |
Editor(s) | Rescigno, Andrea |
Translator(s) | Rescigno, Andrea(Rescigno, Andrea) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/tu72sBCDmGrvNf3 |
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Title | Alexander of Aphrodisias on Stoic Physics. A study of the De mixtione with Preliminary Essays, Text, Translation and Commentary |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1976 |
Publication Place | Leiden |
Publisher | Brill |
Series | Philosophia antiqua |
Volume | 28 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Todd, Robert B. |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The importance of Alexander of Aphrodisias in the Aristotelian tradition in Western philosophy is well established. This reputa› tion however rests almost exclusively on his very influential inter› pretation of Aristotle’s doctrine of the active intellect. The subject of the present study, the de mixtione, is a treatise in which he deals with the philosophically less important topic of the mixture of physical bodies. My aim is to show that both as an exposition of Aristotelian thought and as an extended discussion of Stoic physics it offers an excellent opportunity to observe the development of Peripatetic scholasticism in the face of ideas developed in post› Aristotelian philosophy. In this way I shall try to establish the largely unacknowledged importance of Alexander’s contribution to the Greek philosophical tradition. Alexander is still unfortunately a relatively obscure author and so I have devoted Part One of this study to a basic description of his works and a preliminary attempt to place him in his intel› lectual milieu. His philosophical creativity, as this essay will show, has greater rein in his short treatises than in his monumental commentaries, and it is from these works that his relation to other philosophical schools can best be gauged. Like his de Jato the de mixtione is basically an attack on the Stoics, but it also contains a great deal of important source material and some constructive criticisms of Stoic physics. Much of this I shall evaluate in a com› mentary in Part Three, but these aspects of the work must also be seen in the light of similar contributions by our other sources for Stoic physics as well as Alexander’s own overall relation to Stoicism. For this reason in Part Two I survey the latter before undertaking an extended examination of Alexander’s exposition and critique of the Stoic theory of total blending (xpiia~<; 8~’ lSAwv), the main subject of the de mixtione. [preface] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/4Gg0RFYjZ0oHdLr |
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Title | Alexandre d’Aphrodise, commentaire perdu à la « Physique » d’Aristote (livres IV−VIII) : les scholies byzantines. Édition, traduction et commentaire |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 2011 |
Publication Place | Berlin – Boston |
Publisher | de Gruyter |
Series | Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca et Byzantina |
Volume | 1 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Rashed, Marwan , Alexander Aphrodisiensis |
Editor(s) | Rashed, Marwan |
Translator(s) |
The no longer extant commentary by Alexander of Aphrodisias (approx. 200 AD) on Aristotle’s Physics is one of the most important works of antiquity ‑, as a source text having influenced both the Greek commentators on Aristotle and ‒ through the mediation of Arab scholars ‑ Western medieval philosophy. This volume presents the first edition and study of nearly 700 recently discovered Byzantine scholia, which allow a more exact reconstruction of Alexander’s teachings on physics, and at the same time contribute to a better understanding of Aristotelianism and preclassical physics. [Author’s abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/7D2ncBfgdXVfziU |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"8","_score":null,"_source":{"id":8,"authors_free":[{"id":8,"entry_id":8,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":194,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Rashed, Marwan","free_first_name":"Marwan","free_last_name":"Rashed","norm_person":{"id":194,"first_name":"Marwan","last_name":"Rashed","full_name":"Rashed, Marwan","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1054568634","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}},{"id":2486,"entry_id":8,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":501,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Alexander Aphrodisiensis","free_first_name":"","free_last_name":"","norm_person":{"id":501,"first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Aphrodisiensis","full_name":"Alexander, Aphrodisiensis","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118501887","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}},{"id":2488,"entry_id":8,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":194,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Rashed, Marwan","free_first_name":"Marwan","free_last_name":"Rashed","norm_person":{"id":194,"first_name":"Marwan","last_name":"Rashed","full_name":"Rashed, Marwan","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1054568634","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Alexandre d\u2019Aphrodise, commentaire perdu \u00e0 la \u00ab Physique \u00bb d\u2019Aristote (livres IV\u2212VIII) : les scholies byzantines. \u00c9dition, traduction et commentaire","main_title":{"title":"Alexandre d\u2019Aphrodise, commentaire perdu \u00e0 la \u00ab Physique \u00bb d\u2019Aristote (livres IV\u2212VIII) : les scholies byzantines. \u00c9dition, traduction et commentaire"},"abstract":"The no longer extant commentary by Alexander of Aphrodisias (approx. 200 AD) on Aristotle\u2019s Physics is one of the most important works of antiquity \u2011, as a source text having influenced both the Greek commentators on Aristotle and \u2012 through the mediation of Arab scholars \u2011 Western medieval philosophy. This volume presents the first edition and study of nearly 700 recently discovered Byzantine scholia, which allow a more exact reconstruction of Alexander\u2019s teachings on physics, and at the same time contribute to a better understanding of Aristotelianism and preclassical physics. [Author\u2019s abstract]","btype":1,"date":"2011","language":"French","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/7D2ncBfgdXVfziU","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":194,"full_name":"Rashed, Marwan","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}},{"id":501,"full_name":"Alexander, Aphrodisiensis","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}},{"id":194,"full_name":"Rashed, Marwan","role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"}}],"book":{"id":8,"pubplace":"Berlin \u2013 Boston","publisher":"de Gruyter","series":"Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca et Byzantina","volume":"1","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Alexandre d\u2019Aphrodise, commentaire perdu \u00e0 la \u00ab Physique \u00bb d\u2019Aristote (livres IV\u2212VIII) : les scholies byzantines. \u00c9dition, traduction et commentaire"]}
Title | Alexandrië 529: Philoponus en het einde van de antieke filosofie |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Dutch |
Date | 1998 |
Publication Place | Budel |
Publisher | Damon |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Verrycken, Koenraad |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Alexandrië: wie kan de naam van deze stad horen zonder te denken aan de brand van de bibliotheken (47 v. Chr.), aan de zelfmoord van Cleopatra en het einde van het Ptolemaeïsche koninkrijk (30 V. Chr.)? Maar de eigenlijke betovering van Alexandrië ligt hierin dat het de ondergang van de antieke wereld in opeenvolgende, elkaar overdekkende vormen belichaamt. Alexandrië 529'behandelt de zoveelste breuk tussen verleden en toekomst en wel liet laatste kapitale moment in de strijd van liet christendom om de intellectuele alleenheerschappij. In het jaar waarin in Athene de heidense filosofische school werd gesloten (529), publiceert Philoponus in Alexandrië een christelijk filosofisch traktaat 'De aeternitate mundi contra Proclum' waarin hij probeert de academische filosofie te kerstenen. Korte tijd later valt het doek over dit christelijk-filosofisch experiment: Philoponus wordt theoloog en de Alexandrijnse filosofie valt, na de christelijke episode-Philoponus, nog voor enkele decennia terug in haar oude plooi. Daarmee wordt duidelijk dat de christelijke filosofie allerminst als voltooiing van het Alexandrijnse neoplatonisme begrepen kan worden, immers de dogmatische theologie van Philoponus te staan tegenover een heidens neoplatonisme vooral vertegenwoordigd door Olympiodorus. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/mYcdp7hrXn3LjHV |
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Title | Anaxagoras, Origen, and Neoplatonism: The Legacy of Anaxagoras to Classical and Late Antiquity |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2016 |
Publication Place | Boston |
Publisher | De Gruyter |
Series | Arbeiten Zur Kirchengeschichte |
Volume | 128 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Panayiotis Tzamalikos |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Origen has been always studied as a theologian and too much credit has been given to Eusebius’ implausible hagiography of him. This book explores who Origen really was, by pondering into his philosophical background, which determines his theological exposition implicitly, yet decisively. For this background to come to light, it took a ground-breaking exposition of Anaxagoras’ philosophy and its legacy to Classical and Late Antiquity, assessing critically Aristotle’s distorted representation of Anaxagoras. Origen, formerly a Greek philosopher of note, whom Proclus styled an anti-Platonist, is placed in the history of philosophy for the first time. By drawing on his Anaxagorean background, and being the first to revive the Anaxagorean Theory of Logoi, he paved the way to Nicaea. He was an anti-Platonist because he was an Anaxagorean philosopher with far-reaching influence, also on Neoplatonists such as Porphyry. His theology made an impact not only on the Cappadocians, but also on later Christian authors. His theory of the soul, now expounded in the light of his philosophical background, turns out more orthodox than that of some Christian stars of the Byzantine imperial orthodoxy. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/jKf4u1rcI40bQSE |
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Title | Anaximander and the origins of Greek cosmology |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1960 |
Publication Place | New York |
Publisher | Columbia University Press |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Kahn, Charles H. |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Reconstructs the pattern of Anaximander's thought, through a criticism and analysis of ancient traditions. Discusses the evidence for Anaximander's views and how this contributed to his observations of the universe. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/5AVLBjuyq5oE4Od |
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Title | Apprendre à philosopher dans l'Antiquité : l'enseignement du Manuel d'Épictète et son commentaire néoplatonicien |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 2004 |
Publication Place | Paris |
Publisher | Librairie générale française |
Series | Le livre de poche : références |
Volume | 603 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Hadot, Ilsetraut , Hadot, Pierre |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
L'ouvrage de I. et P. Hadot constitue une introduction au Manuel d'Epictète, œuvre stoïcienne majeure du IIe siècle de notre ère, ainsi qu'au commentaire du Manuel rédigé trois siècles plus tard par le néoplatonicien Simplicius. Une approche d'ensemble de ces œuvres, de leurs caractéristiques formelles et doctrinales, ainsi que l'étude de quelques thèmes choisis (la distinction de " ce qui dépend de nous " et de " ce qui ne dépend pas de nous ", les paraboles de l'escale et du banquet, le rapport entre religion et philosophie) permettent de cerner des postures philosophiques fondamentales, touchant la question de la piété, celle du destin et du libre arbitre, ou encore de notre rapport aux maux et à la mort. Par là, ce livre à deux voix représente aussi et avant tout une méditation sur le sens fondamental de l'activité philosophique dans l'Antiquité ; comme l'écrivent les auteurs : " En utilisant la méthode exégétique, nous avons eu l'intention de répondre à une interrogation, à la fois historique et existentielle comment apprenait-on à philosopher dans l'Antiquité ? Car le Manuel et son commentaire par Simplicius peuvent nous apporter de précieux renseignements sur la nature exacte et la pratique de la philosophie antique. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/gsp6KGfJmhS9A3Z |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"218","_score":null,"_source":{"id":218,"authors_free":[{"id":279,"entry_id":218,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":4,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Hadot, Ilsetraut","free_first_name":"Ilsetraut","free_last_name":"Hadot","norm_person":{"id":4,"first_name":"Ilsetraut","last_name":"Hadot","full_name":"Hadot, Ilsetraut","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/107415011","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}},{"id":280,"entry_id":218,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":158,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Hadot, Pierre","free_first_name":"Pierre","free_last_name":"Hadot","norm_person":{"id":158,"first_name":"Pierre","last_name":"Hadot","full_name":"Hadot, Pierre","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/115663517","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Apprendre \u00e0 philosopher dans l'Antiquit\u00e9 : l'enseignement du Manuel d'\u00c9pict\u00e8te et son commentaire n\u00e9oplatonicien","main_title":{"title":"Apprendre \u00e0 philosopher dans l'Antiquit\u00e9 : l'enseignement du Manuel d'\u00c9pict\u00e8te et son commentaire n\u00e9oplatonicien"},"abstract":"L'ouvrage de I. et P. Hadot constitue une introduction au Manuel d'Epict\u00e8te, \u0153uvre sto\u00efcienne majeure du IIe si\u00e8cle de notre \u00e8re, ainsi qu'au commentaire du Manuel r\u00e9dig\u00e9 trois si\u00e8cles plus tard par le n\u00e9oplatonicien Simplicius. Une approche d'ensemble de ces \u0153uvres, de leurs caract\u00e9ristiques formelles et doctrinales, ainsi que l'\u00e9tude de quelques th\u00e8mes choisis (la distinction de \" ce qui d\u00e9pend de nous \" et de \" ce qui ne d\u00e9pend pas de nous \", les paraboles de l'escale et du banquet, le rapport entre religion et philosophie) permettent de cerner des postures philosophiques fondamentales, touchant la question de la pi\u00e9t\u00e9, celle du destin et du libre arbitre, ou encore de notre rapport aux maux et \u00e0 la mort. Par l\u00e0, ce livre \u00e0 deux voix repr\u00e9sente aussi et avant tout une m\u00e9ditation sur le sens fondamental de l'activit\u00e9 philosophique dans l'Antiquit\u00e9 ; comme l'\u00e9crivent les auteurs : \" En utilisant la m\u00e9thode ex\u00e9g\u00e9tique, nous avons eu l'intention de r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 une interrogation, \u00e0 la fois historique et existentielle comment apprenait-on \u00e0 philosopher dans l'Antiquit\u00e9 ? Car le Manuel et son commentaire par Simplicius peuvent nous apporter de pr\u00e9cieux renseignements sur la nature exacte et la pratique de la philosophie antique.","btype":1,"date":"2004","language":"French","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/gsp6KGfJmhS9A3Z","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":4,"full_name":"Hadot, Ilsetraut","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}},{"id":158,"full_name":"Hadot, Pierre","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":218,"pubplace":"Paris","publisher":"Librairie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale fran\u00e7aise","series":"Le livre de poche : r\u00e9f\u00e9rences","volume":"603","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Apprendre \u00e0 philosopher dans l'Antiquit\u00e9 : l'enseignement du Manuel d'\u00c9pict\u00e8te et son commentaire n\u00e9oplatonicien"]}
Title | Aristote, Du ciel. Texte établi et traduit par Paul Moraux |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 1965 |
Publication Place | Paris |
Publisher | Les Belles Lettres |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Moraux, Paul , Aristote |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Cet article examine les différentes interprétations du De caelo d’Aristote par les commentateurs antiques ainsi que les défis posés par la structure de l’ouvrage. Tandis qu’Alexandre d’Aphrodise considère ce traité comme une étude globale du cosmos, les Néoplatoniciens, dont Jamblique et Syrien, estiment qu’Aristote s’intéresse avant tout à la substance céleste et à son influence sur les éléments sublunaires. Simplicius rejette ces deux perspectives et affirme que le véritable objet du De caelo est l’étude des cinq éléments, en particulier de l’élément céleste, qui donne son titre à l’ouvrage. L’article explore également les difficultés liées à la composition et à la transmission des textes d’Aristote. La philologie moderne suggère que nombre de ses ouvrages ne furent pas rédigés en une seule fois selon un plan préétabli, mais plutôt constitués progressivement par l’assemblage de monographies indépendantes. Cette genèse particulière explique en partie les incohérences structurelles du De caelo. Aristote lui-même semble ne pas avoir toujours poursuivi une cohérence absolue dans la rédaction de ses traités, laissant parfois à ses disciples et éditeurs posthumes, comme Andronicos de Rhodes et Tyrannion, le soin de regrouper ses écrits. L’analyse montre que De caelo se divise en deux grands axes : l’étude de l’univers dans son ensemble et l’examen des corps élémentaires qui le composent. Les deux premiers livres portent principalement sur la nature et la structure du cosmos, tandis que la seconde moitié du traité se concentre sur les éléments sublunaires et leurs propriétés. Ainsi, les divergences interprétatives et les discontinuités textuelles du De caelo ne résultent pas uniquement d’une rédaction hâtive ou d’interventions ultérieures, mais reflètent aussi les méthodes de travail d’Aristote et les perspectives philosophiques variées de ses commentateurs. [introduction] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/IXzsAQc4o9nCoao |
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Title | Aristoteles' Kategorienschrift in ihrer antiken Kommentierung |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 2004 |
Publication Place | Tübingen |
Publisher | Mohr Siebeck |
Series | Philosophische Untersuchungen |
Volume | 11 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Thiel, Rainer |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Aristotle's Categories are still widely seen as being incompatible with both Aristotle's later analysis of ousia (in Metaphysics Z) and Plato's ontology. Porphyry's attempt to make sense of this work within a Neoplatonic context is considered, in turn, both as failing to do justice to Aristotle and as directed against Plotinus' purported criticism of Aristotle's Categories . Rainer Thiel shows that the Neoplatonic commentaries on the Categories that go back to Prophyry's reading can be viewed as a valid interpretation of Aristotle which does not contradict Plotinus' view, but in fact can be traced back to him. Plotinus himself does not criticize Aristotle; he does however criticize certain middle-Platonic readings of the Categories. [Author’s abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/XddENwtj5FJ59XC |
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Title | Aristotle and Neoplatonism in late antiquity: Interpretations of the "De Anima" |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1996 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Duckworth |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Blumenthal, Henry J. |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Steven Strange: Emory University Scholars have traditionally used the Aristotelian commentators as sources for lost philosophical works and occasionally also as aids to understanding Aristotle. In H. J. Blumenthal's view, however, the commentators often assumed that there was a Platonist philosophy to which not only they but Aristotle himself subscribed. Their expository writing usually expressed their versions of Neoplatonist philosophy. Blumenthal here places the commentators in their intellectual and historical contexts, identifies their philosophical views, and demonstrates their tendency to read Aristotle as if he were a member of their philosophical circle.This book focuses on the commentators' exposition of Aristotle's treatise De anima (On the Soul), because it is relatively well documented and because the concept of soul was so important in all Neoplatonic systems. Blumenthal explains how the Neoplatonizing of Aristotle's thought, as well as the widespread use of the commentators' works, influenced the understanding of Aristotle in both the Islamic and Judaeo-Christian traditions.H. J. Blumenthal is the author or coeditor of six previous books and is currently preparing a two-volume translation, with introduction and commentary, of Simplicius' Commentary on "De anima" for publication in Cornell's series Ancient Commentators on Aristotle. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/VOUUZIIp0rHNG0V |
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Title | Aristotle and Other Platonists |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2005 |
Publication Place | Ithaca, NY |
Publisher | Cornell University Press |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Gerson, Lloyd P. |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
In a wide-ranging book likely to cause controversy, Lloyd P. Gerson sets out the case for the "harmony" of Platonism and Aristotelianism, the standard view in late antiquity. [autor's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/rxVkkaQrVPjZeXg |
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Title | Aristotle's 'Physics' VIII, Translated into Arabic by Ishaq ibn Hunayn (9th c.), Introduction, Edition, and Glossaries, Contributor: Pieter Sjoerd Hasper |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2021 |
Publication Place | Berlin – Boston |
Publisher | De Gruyter |
Series | Scientia Graeco-Arabica |
Volume | 30 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Arnzen, Rüdiger , Hasper, Pieter Sjoerd (Contributor) , Aristoteles |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Aristotle's theory of eternal continuous motion and his argument from everlasting change and motion to the existence of an unmoved primary cause of motion, provided in book VIII of his Physics, is one of the most influential and persistent doctrines of ancient Greek philosophy. Nevertheless, the exact wording of Aristotle's discourse is doubtful and contentious at many places. The present critical edition of Ishaq ibn Hunayn's Arabic translation (9th c.) is supposed to replace the faulty edition by A. Badawi and aims at contributing to the clarification of these textual difficulties by means of a detailed collation of the Arabic text with the most important Greek manuscripts, supported by comprehensive Greek and Arabic glossaries. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/NW1zXhIu1ijxgPf |
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Title | Aristotle's Categories in the Early Roman Empire |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2015 |
Publication Place | Oxford |
Publisher | Oxford University Press |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Griffin, Michael J. |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
This volume studies the origin and evolution of philosophical interest in Aristotle's Categories. After centuries of neglect, the Categories became the focus of philosophical discussion in the first century BCE, and was subsequently adopted as the basic introductory textbook for philosophy in the Aristotelian and Platonic traditions. In this study, Michael Griffin builds on earlier work to reconstruct the fragments of the earliest commentaries on the treatise, and illuminates the earliest arguments for Aristotle's approach to logic as the foundation of higher education. Griffin argues that Andronicus of Rhodes played a critical role in the Categories' rise to prominence, and that his motivations for interest in the text can be recovered. The volume also tracks Platonic and Stoic debate over the Categories, and suggests reasons for its adoption into the mainstream of both schools. Covering the period from the first century BCE to the third century CE, the volume focuses on individual philosophers whose views can be recovered from later, mostly Neoplatonic sources, including Andronicus of Rhodes, Eudorus of Alexandria, Pseudo-Archytas, Lucius, Nicostratus, Athenodorus, and Cornutus. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/CCYdqxs5shlkkzs |
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Title | Athenian and Alexandrian Neoplatonism and the Harmonization of Aristotle and Plato |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2015 |
Publication Place | Leiden – Boston |
Publisher | Brill |
Series | Studies in Platonism, Neoplatonism, and the Platonic tradition |
Volume | 18 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Hadot, Ilsetraut |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Chase, Michael(Chase, Michael ) |
Athenian and Alexandrian Neoplatonism and the Harmonization of Aristotle and Plato by I. Hadot deals with the Neoplatonist tendency to harmonize the philosophies of Plato and Aristotle. It shows that this harmonizing tendency, born in Middle Platonism, prevailed in Neoplatonism from Porphyry and Iamblichus, where it persisted until the end of this philosophy. Hadot aims to illustrate that it is not the different schools themselves, for instance those of Athens and Alexandria, that differ from one another by the intensity of the will to harmonization, but groups of philosophers within these schools. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/xEQzdHCzqjAUU9w |
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Title | Bibliotheca Graeca. Sive notitia scriptorum ueterum Graecorum, Vol. 9. Editio nova, curante Gottlieb Christophero Harles. |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Latin |
Date | 1804 |
Publication Place | Hamburg |
Publisher | Carolum Ernestum Bohn |
Series | Bibliotheca Graeca |
Volume | 9 |
Edition No. | nova |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Fabricius, Johann Albert |
Editor(s) | Harless, Adolf Gottlieb Christoph |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/vUaUAT2tvCEEVgP |
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Title | City and school in late antique Athens and Alexandria |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2006 |
Publication Place | Berkeley – London – Los Angeles |
Publisher | University of California Press |
Series | The Joan Palevsky imprint in classical literature 41 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Watts, E. J. |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
This lively and wide-ranging study of the men and ideas of late antique education explores the intellectual and doctrinal milieux in the two great cities of Athens and Alexandria from the second to the sixth centuries to shed new light on the interaction between the pagan cultural legacy and Christianity. While previous scholarship has seen Christian reactions to pagan educational culture as the product of an empire-wide process of development, Edward J. Watts crafts two narratives that reveal how differently education was shaped by the local power structures and urban contexts of each city. Touching on the careers of Herodes Atticus, Proclus, Damascius, Ammonius Saccas, Origen, Hypatia, and Olympiodorus; and events including the Herulian sack of Athens, the closing of the Athenian Neoplatonic school under Justinian, the rise of Arian Christianity, and the sack of the Serapeum, he shows that by the sixth century, Athens and Alexandria had two distinct, locally determined, approaches to pagan teaching that had their roots in the unique historical relationships between city and school. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/OpuRY87kdA6jtIi |
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Title | Commentaire à la ›Physique‹ d’Aristote: Digressions sur le lieu et sur le temps |
Type | Monograph |
Language | undefined |
Date | 2023 |
Publisher | De Gruyter |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | |
Editor(s) | Golitsis, Pantelis , Hoffmann, Philippe |
Translator(s) |
Neuedition der sogenannten Corollaria de loco et de tempore aus dem Kommentar des Simplikios zum Buch IV der aristotelischen Physik. Die vorliegende Edition (mitsamt philosophischer und philologischer Einleitung und Annotationen) basiert auf der vollständigen Kollation aller unabhängigen Handschriften des Kommentars (u. a. des Kodex Mosquensis Muz. 3649, der dem Editor der modernen Referenzausgabe des Kommentars Hermann Diels unbekannt war). [author's abstract] |
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Title | Commentar zu Epicteti Enchiridion |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 1776 |
Publication Place | Zürich |
Publisher | Orell, Geßner, Fueßlin |
Series | Bibliothek der griechischen Philosophen |
Volume | 1 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Schulthess, Johann Georg |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/oJCZ4zliGq52PuG |
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Title | Commentaria Simplicii in tres libros de anima Aristotelis, de Græca lingua in Latinam nuperrimè translata. Evangelista Lungo Asulano Interprete |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Latin |
Date | 1564 |
Publication Place | Venedig |
Publisher | Scotus |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Asulano, Lungo |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/mLZ0Xb5FBTAfO3g |
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Title | Commentarium in decem categorias Aristotelis. Neudruck der Ausgabe Venedig 1540 |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Latin |
Date | 1999 |
Publication Place | Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt |
Publisher | Frommann- Holzboog |
Series | Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca |
Volume | 8 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | , Simplicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Dorotheus, Guillelmus(Dorotheus, Guillelmus) , |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/7lK2Nt2p13BcPH9 |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"116","_score":null,"_source":{"id":116,"authors_free":[{"id":138,"entry_id":116,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":488,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"},"free_name":"Dorotheus, Guillelmus","free_first_name":"Guillelmus","free_last_name":"Dorotheus","norm_person":{"id":488,"first_name":"Guillelmus","last_name":"Dorotheus","full_name":"Dorotheus, Guillelmus","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1089199309","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}},{"id":2459,"entry_id":116,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":62,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Simplicius","free_first_name":"","free_last_name":"","norm_person":{"id":62,"first_name":"Cilicius","last_name":"Simplicius ","full_name":"Simplicius Cilicius","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118642421","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Commentarium in decem categorias Aristotelis. Neudruck der Ausgabe Venedig 1540","main_title":{"title":"Commentarium in decem categorias Aristotelis. Neudruck der Ausgabe Venedig 1540"},"abstract":"","btype":1,"date":"1999","language":"Latin","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/7lK2Nt2p13BcPH9","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":488,"full_name":"Dorotheus, Guillelmus","role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"}},{"id":62,"full_name":"Simplicius Cilicius","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":116,"pubplace":"Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt","publisher":"Frommann- Holzboog","series":"Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca","volume":"8","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Commentarium in decem categorias Aristotelis. Neudruck der Ausgabe Venedig 1540"]}
Title | Commentators and commentaries on Aristotle's Sophistici Elenchi. A study of Post-Aristotelian ancient and medieval writings on fallacies. Vol. 1 The Greek Tradition |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1981 |
Publication Place | Leiden |
Publisher | Brill |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Ebbesen, S |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
About thirteen years ago when I was preparing an edition of some Latin 13th century quaestiones on the Sophistici Elenchi, I discovered some puzzling references to a commentary by "Alexander", obviously a Greek. He appeared to have been a very important man to the Westerners, for often he was simply called 'Commentator', a title reserved in other contexts for Averroes. This discovery gave rise to the questions,(!) Who was Alexander? (2) Are there more references to him in other Latin texts? (3) Is his work extant in Latin? (4) Is it extant in Greek? Re 1 At first I thought he must be Alexander of Aphrodisias. Now I do not know how to answer the question. Re 2 I soon found that Minio-Paluello and De Rijk had already signalled some other references to Alexander. Re 3 My first investigations indicated the answer would be no, and I still have not found the text in any manuscript. Re 4 My early research indicated the answer would be no, but that extant Greek scholia were often comparable to the Latin quotations of Alexander. The preliminary probings suggested that a search for more Latin references to Alexander and an inquiry into the Greek scholia on the Elenchi might throw light on the origins of Western scholasticism and at the same time prove the existence of a Byzantine scholasticism comparable to that of Western Europe in the High Middle Ages. A systematic search for more fragments of the Latin translation of Alexanders's commentary resulted in the collection that figures as Vol. II, Part 2, of this study. Studying the Greek scholia I soon realized that they could not be used for any serious purpose as long as elementary questions of dating and attribution had not been solved. Trying to find the answer to such questions, I found that investigating the whole manuscript tradition was inescapable. The results of that investigation are presented in Vol. 1 chapter V and the appendices (in Vol. III). Reading the Greek scholia I became convinced that Byzantine scholasticism never produced results comparable to those of its Western counterpart; but, on the other hand, a study of the late ancient and medieval Greek scholastic tradition could, indeed, throw light on the origins of Western logic. The results of my investigations are presented partly in the notes on "Alexander's" fragments (in Vol. Ill), partly in a series of essays on central problems (Vol. I ch.IV). Vol. I chapters I-II contain sketches of pre-scholastic theories of fallacies, some of which were to influence the scholastics, whereas chapter III introduces scholasticism. As both Vol. I and Vol. III discuss Greek texts that have never been printed, I have collected a number of such texts in Vol. II, editing also Galen's De captionibus because the earlier editions are no longer satisfactory. Chapters I through W of Vol. I all have a speculative character. I have tried to rein in my imagination, but I may not always have achieved my aim. I feel sure I have misunderstood the old philosophers on several points. Perhaps it can serve as an excuse that most of the problems I deal with have not been investigated before. If there are fundamental errors in chapter V, the consequences for the rest of 'Commentators and Commentaries' will be serious, if not disastrous. I trust, however, that my results concerning the Byzantine tradition are essentially correct. [preface] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/gtXiqKQ2uGtS14q |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"34","_score":null,"_source":{"id":34,"authors_free":[{"id":40,"entry_id":34,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Ebbesen, S","free_first_name":"S","free_last_name":"Ebbesen","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"Commentators and commentaries on Aristotle's Sophistici Elenchi. A study of Post-Aristotelian ancient and medieval writings on fallacies. Vol. 1 The Greek Tradition","main_title":{"title":"Commentators and commentaries on Aristotle's Sophistici Elenchi. A study of Post-Aristotelian ancient and medieval writings on fallacies. Vol. 1 The Greek Tradition"},"abstract":"About thirteen years ago when I was preparing an edition of some Latin 13th century quaestiones on the Sophistici Elenchi, I discovered some puzzling references to a commentary\r\nby \"Alexander\", obviously a Greek. He appeared to have been a very important man to the\r\nWesterners, for often he was simply called 'Commentator', a title reserved in other contexts for Averroes.\r\nThis discovery gave rise to the questions,(!) Who was Alexander? (2) Are there more references to him in other Latin texts? (3) Is his work extant in Latin? (4) Is it extant in Greek?\r\nRe 1 At first I thought he must be Alexander of Aphrodisias. Now I do not know how to answer the question.\r\nRe 2 I soon found that Minio-Paluello and De Rijk had already signalled some other references to Alexander.\r\nRe 3 My first investigations indicated the answer would be no, and I still have not found the text in any manuscript. \r\nRe 4 My early research indicated the answer would be no, but that extant Greek scholia were often comparable to the Latin quotations of Alexander.\r\nThe preliminary probings suggested that a search for more Latin references to Alexander and an inquiry into the Greek scholia on the Elenchi might throw light on the origins of Western scholasticism and at the same time prove the existence of a Byzantine scholasticism comparable to that of Western Europe in the High Middle Ages. A systematic search for more fragments of the Latin translation of Alexanders's commentary resulted in the collection that figures as Vol. II, Part 2, of this study.\r\nStudying the Greek scholia I soon realized that they could not be used for any serious purpose as long as elementary questions of dating and attribution had not been solved. Trying to find the answer to such questions, I found that investigating the whole manuscript tradition\r\nwas inescapable. The results of that investigation are presented in Vol. 1 chapter V and the appendices (in Vol. III).\r\nReading the Greek scholia I became convinced that Byzantine scholasticism never produced results comparable to those of its Western counterpart; but, on the other hand, a study of the late ancient and medieval Greek scholastic tradition could, indeed, throw light on the\r\norigins of Western logic.\r\nThe results of my investigations are presented partly in the notes on \"Alexander's\" fragments (in Vol. Ill), partly in a series of essays on central problems (Vol. I ch.IV).\r\nVol. I chapters I-II contain sketches of pre-scholastic theories of fallacies, some of which were to influence the scholastics, whereas chapter III introduces scholasticism.\r\nAs both Vol. I and Vol. III discuss Greek texts that have never been printed, I have collected a number of such texts in Vol. II, editing also Galen's De captionibus because the earlier editions are no longer satisfactory.\r\nChapters I through W of Vol. I all have a speculative character. I have tried to rein in my imagination, but I may not always have achieved my aim. I feel sure I have misunderstood the old philosophers on several points. Perhaps it can serve as an excuse that most of the problems I deal with have not been investigated before. If there are fundamental errors in chapter V, the consequences for the rest of 'Commentators and Commentaries' will be serious, if not disastrous. I trust, however, that my results concerning the Byzantine tradition are\r\nessentially correct. [preface]\r\n","btype":1,"date":"1981","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/gtXiqKQ2uGtS14q","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[],"book":{"id":34,"pubplace":"Leiden","publisher":"Brill","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Commentators and commentaries on Aristotle's Sophistici Elenchi. A study of Post-Aristotelian ancient and medieval writings on fallacies. Vol. 1 The Greek Tradition"]}
Title | Commentators and commentaries on Aristotle's Sophistici elenchi : a study of post-Aristotelian ancient and medieval writings on fallacies. Vol. 2 Greek texts and fragments of the latin translation of "Alexander's" |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Publication Place | Leiden |
Publisher | Brill |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Ebbesen |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/B0OHHVKOY7ymK5g |
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Title | Concepts of space in Greek thought |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1995 |
Publication Place | Leiden – New York – Köln |
Publisher | Brill |
Series | Philosophia Antiqua |
Volume | 65 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Algra, Keimpe A. |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Concepts of Space in Greek Thought studies ancient Greek theories of physical space and place, in particular those of the classical and Hellenistic period. These theories are explained primarily with reference to the general philosophical or methodological framework within which they took shape. Special attention is paid to the nature and status of the sources. Two introductory chapters deal with the interrelations between various concepts of space and with Greek spatial terminology (including case studies of the Eleatics, Democritus and Epicurus). The remaining chapters contain detailed studies on the theories of space of Plato, Aristotle, the early Peripatetics and the Stoics. The book is especially useful for historians of ancient physics, but may also be of interest to students of Aristotelian dialectic, ancient metaphysics, doxography, and medieval and early modern physics. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/Goiwos39VOpY6H9 |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"232","_score":null,"_source":{"id":232,"authors_free":[{"id":1846,"entry_id":232,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":28,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Algra, Keimpe A.","free_first_name":"Keimpe A.","free_last_name":"Algra","norm_person":{"id":28,"first_name":"Keimpe A.","last_name":"Algra","full_name":"Algra, Keimpe A.","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/115110992","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Concepts of space in Greek thought","main_title":{"title":"Concepts of space in Greek thought"},"abstract":"Concepts of Space in Greek Thought studies ancient Greek theories of physical space and place, in particular those of the classical and Hellenistic period. These theories are explained primarily with reference to the general philosophical or methodological framework within which they took shape. Special attention is paid to the nature and status of the sources. Two introductory chapters deal with the interrelations between various concepts of space and with Greek spatial terminology (including case studies of the Eleatics, Democritus and Epicurus). The remaining chapters contain detailed studies on the theories of space of Plato, Aristotle, the early Peripatetics and the Stoics.\r\nThe book is especially useful for historians of ancient physics, but may also be of interest to students of Aristotelian dialectic, ancient metaphysics, doxography, and medieval and early modern physics.","btype":1,"date":"1995","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/Goiwos39VOpY6H9","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":28,"full_name":"Algra, Keimpe A.","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":232,"pubplace":"Leiden \u2013 New York \u2013 K\u00f6ln","publisher":"Brill","series":"Philosophia Antiqua","volume":"65","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Concepts of space in Greek thought"]}
Title | Critica dell’apparente e critica apparente. Simplicio interprete di Parmenide nel Commentario al De Caelo di Aristotele. Saggio introduttivo, raccolta dei testi, traduzione e commentario |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Italian |
Date | 2017 |
Publication Place | Sankt Augustin |
Publisher | Academia Verlag |
Series | Symbolon |
Volume | 44 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Licciardi, Ivan Adriano |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Nell'opera di Simplicio l'esegesi non può essere separata dalla filosofia neoplatonica presa nel suo senso più ampio: ciò che egli ci propone non è soltanto una interpretazione complessiva del reale a partire da premesse platonico-aristoteliche, ma anche una Weltanschauung che è, o ritiene di essere, quella degli Elleni, e che trova la sua espressione più completa nell'accordo, µ , tra le filosofie di Aristotele, di Platone e dei Preplatonici e le antiche tradizioni teologiche. Questo libro di Ivan Adriano Licciardi, che completa felicemente la sua opera precedente, persegue del tutto opportunamente questa linea di ricerca e arricchisce la nostra visione su Simplicio filosofo, che cita e interpreta Parmenide. Questo libro mostra, attraverso una lettura minuziosa dei passi interessati del Commentario al De Caelo, che, secondo l'esegesi del filosofo neoplatonico, il vecchio filosofo di Elea - come altri filosofi che rappresentano la - anticipa Platone e, nella prospettiva della µ , anche Aristotele, nella misura in cui Parmenide concepì una ontologia dualista, che ingloba tanto il mondo dell'essere - uno quanto il mondo del divenire - molteplice, e nella quale la verità del mondo intelligibile conferisce uno statuto apparente al mondo sensibile'. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/Emh7KiLhMWFS6CV |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"255","_score":null,"_source":{"id":255,"authors_free":[{"id":324,"entry_id":255,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":246,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Licciardi, Ivan Adriano","free_first_name":"Ivan Adriano","free_last_name":"Licciardi","norm_person":{"id":246,"first_name":"Ivan Adriano","last_name":"Licciardi","full_name":"Licciardi, Ivan Adriano","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Critica dell\u2019apparente e critica apparente. Simplicio interprete di Parmenide nel Commentario al De Caelo di Aristotele. Saggio introduttivo, raccolta dei testi, traduzione e commentario","main_title":{"title":"Critica dell\u2019apparente e critica apparente. Simplicio interprete di Parmenide nel Commentario al De Caelo di Aristotele. Saggio introduttivo, raccolta dei testi, traduzione e commentario"},"abstract":"Nell'opera di Simplicio l'esegesi non pu\u00f2 essere separata dalla filosofia neoplatonica presa nel suo senso pi\u00f9 ampio: ci\u00f2 che egli ci propone non \u00e8 soltanto una interpretazione complessiva del reale a partire da premesse platonico-aristoteliche, ma anche una Weltanschauung che \u00e8, o ritiene di essere, quella degli Elleni, e che trova la sua espressione pi\u00f9 completa nell'accordo, \u00b5 , tra le filosofie di Aristotele, di Platone e dei Preplatonici e le antiche tradizioni teologiche. Questo libro di Ivan Adriano Licciardi, che completa felicemente la sua opera precedente, persegue del tutto opportunamente questa linea di ricerca e arricchisce la nostra visione su Simplicio filosofo, che cita e interpreta Parmenide. Questo libro mostra, attraverso una lettura minuziosa dei passi interessati del Commentario al De Caelo, che, secondo l'esegesi del filosofo neoplatonico, il vecchio filosofo di Elea - come altri filosofi che rappresentano la - anticipa Platone e, nella prospettiva della \u00b5 , anche Aristotele, nella misura in cui Parmenide concep\u00ec una ontologia dualista, che ingloba tanto il mondo dell'essere - uno quanto il mondo del divenire - molteplice, e nella quale la verit\u00e0 del mondo intelligibile conferisce uno statuto apparente al mondo sensibile'.","btype":1,"date":"2017","language":"Italian","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/Emh7KiLhMWFS6CV","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":246,"full_name":"Licciardi, Ivan Adriano","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":255,"pubplace":"Sankt Augustin","publisher":"Academia Verlag","series":"Symbolon","volume":"44","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Critica dell\u2019apparente e critica apparente. Simplicio interprete di Parmenide nel Commentario al De Caelo di Aristotele. Saggio introduttivo, raccolta dei testi, traduzione e commentario"]}
Title | Damascius' Philosophy of Time |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Publication Place | Berlin - Boston |
Publisher | De Gruyter |
Series | Chronoi |
Volume | 7 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | no authors |
Editor(s) | no authors |
Translator(s) | no authors |
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Title | Das Corollarium de Tempore des Simplikios und die Aporien des Aristoteles zur Zeit |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 1969 |
Publication Place | Meisenheim am Glan |
Publisher | Anton Hain |
Series | Monographien zur Naturphilosophie |
Volume | 8 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Meyer, Hubert |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Review: In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in the period of Greek philosophy after Aristotle. Since ancient Greek thought exhibits unbroken continuity, the commentaries on Aristotle from late antiquity retain an authenticity and value for the study of Aristotle himself, which have not always been sufficiently recognized. This extensive and learned work is a study of time as presented by Simplicius in his commentary on Aristotle's Physics and in the Doubts and Solutions of Simplicius' teacher, Damascius. It sheds new light not only on the Neoplatonic philosophy of time but also on the notorious "difficulties" of Aristotle regarding time. The work presents a significant amount of philosophical argument, often complex and subtle. Therefore, some oversimplification is necessary. Damascius and Simplicius utilize materials from two different philosophies of time: Aristotle's and Plotinus'. Aristotle's view is that time is the number of motion according to before and after, based on the phenomenon of regular and endless physical motion. Although number, in Aristotle, is a mathematical abstraction, time, being a number, is not merely ideal or mathematical but is actually verified in the physical world. Soul or mind is needed to make the before-and-after of physical motion actually numbered. The "matter" of time, the endless motion of nature (especially the heavens), is real, not merely ideal or mathematical. The form of time is determined by the real relation of before and after, making time a real category, one of the modes of being. Time is the way of being whose being consists in becoming. The other philosophy of time influencing Damascius and Simplicius is the more "idealist" Neoplatonic one, which bases time on the soul. According to Plotinus, the number of motion is an applied number. Eternity is the life of mind (nous), and time is the life of the world-soul. Numbers exist in the realm of mind or being or ideal forms, the second hypostasis of Plotinus. When mind descends into body, constituting soul or the third hypostasis, the life of mind or eternity becomes an activity of soul or time. Time is a psychic measuring, corresponding to Augustine's definition of time as a disrensio animae. Simplicius, like other ancient and medieval commentators, aims not only at a scholarly reconstruction of Aristotle's "difficulties" but at a real solution to the philosophical problem of time. The commentator's new and original philosophy emerges during the exposition of Aristotle's text. Simplicius' thesis is that the reality of time is the present moment, or now, or point of time, which is endlessly repeated. However, this cannot be a correct commentary on Aristotle, for whom time is solidly based on real physical motion. Simplicius' view of time is more abstract since he overlooks the reality of motion. The central part of Meyer's book examines in detail the philosophy of time in the Greek text of the Corollarium. Simplicius' view is that time is in becoming, not in being or eternity. Time's being is in becoming, and the only being in becoming is the "now," which makes time the "now." Simplicius contrasts this with his more Platonic teacher, Damascius, for whom eternity, to aei, or the realm of being, contains a form of time, a supra-temporal whole-time, or time-number, or mathematical "time," the unenfolded structure of number, which, in turn, contains time or continual becoming. Simplicius replies in a more Aristotelian fashion, arguing that Damascius' region of the "always" or "ever" of time, or time as a whole, is entirely unnecessary. Time flows infinitely, an always-becoming, but this infinity of time is not an actual whole. Time flows into infinity, but there is no actual infinite or eternal whole, as personified by Damascius' Demiourgos. Simplicius' interpretation is part of the wider movement of thought in later antiquity when time as the number of motion is forgotten and replaced by a more abstract definition. The interest in these thinkers, Damascius and Simplicius, lies in their providing us with variants or subspecies of the two great masters, Plato and Aristotle. Meyer's learned work makes these obscure texts widely accessible, and his interpretations of the rich material are cautious and sound. The presentation is not [iir die Menge; and, it is sometimes not very clear just what Greek distinctions are being noted by certain G e r m a n distinctions. There are misprints in French, G e r m a n, and Greek. The work is a fine contribution to scholarship. PAUL J. W. MILLER |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/j5J79Ih6776sfuN |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"66","_score":null,"_source":{"id":66,"authors_free":[{"id":74,"entry_id":66,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":441,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Meyer, Hubert\u00a0","free_first_name":"Hubert","free_last_name":"Meyer","norm_person":{"id":441,"first_name":"Hubert","last_name":"Meyer","full_name":"Meyer, Hubert\u00a0","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Das Corollarium de Tempore des Simplikios und die Aporien des Aristoteles zur Zeit","main_title":{"title":"Das Corollarium de Tempore des Simplikios und die Aporien des Aristoteles zur Zeit"},"abstract":"Review: In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in the period of Greek philosophy after Aristotle. Since ancient Greek thought exhibits unbroken continuity, the commentaries on Aristotle from late antiquity retain an authenticity and value for the study of Aristotle himself, which have not always been sufficiently recognized. This extensive and learned work is a study of time as presented by Simplicius in his commentary on Aristotle's Physics and in the Doubts and Solutions of Simplicius' teacher, Damascius. It sheds new light not only on the Neoplatonic philosophy of time but also on the notorious \"difficulties\" of Aristotle regarding time.\r\nThe work presents a significant amount of philosophical argument, often complex and subtle. Therefore, some oversimplification is necessary. Damascius and Simplicius utilize materials from two different philosophies of time: Aristotle's and Plotinus'. Aristotle's view is that time is the number of motion according to before and after, based on the phenomenon of regular and endless physical motion. Although number, in Aristotle, is a mathematical abstraction, time, being a number, is not merely ideal or mathematical but is actually verified in the physical world. Soul or mind is needed to make the before-and-after of physical motion actually numbered. The \"matter\" of time, the endless motion of nature (especially the heavens), is real, not merely ideal or mathematical. The form of time is determined by the real relation of before and after, making time a real category, one of the modes of being. Time is the way of being whose being consists in becoming.\r\nThe other philosophy of time influencing Damascius and Simplicius is the more \"idealist\" Neoplatonic one, which bases time on the soul. According to Plotinus, the number of motion is an applied number. Eternity is the life of mind (nous), and time is the life of the world-soul. Numbers exist in the realm of mind or being or ideal forms, the second hypostasis of Plotinus. When mind descends into body, constituting soul or the third hypostasis, the life of mind or eternity becomes an activity of soul or time. Time is a psychic measuring, corresponding to Augustine's definition of time as a disrensio animae.\r\nSimplicius, like other ancient and medieval commentators, aims not only at a scholarly reconstruction of Aristotle's \"difficulties\" but at a real solution to the philosophical problem of time. The commentator's new and original philosophy emerges during the exposition of Aristotle's text. Simplicius' thesis is that the reality of time is the present moment, or now, or point of time, which is endlessly repeated. However, this cannot be a correct commentary on Aristotle, for whom time is solidly based on real physical motion. Simplicius' view of time is more abstract since he overlooks the reality of motion.\r\nThe central part of Meyer's book examines in detail the philosophy of time in the Greek text of the Corollarium. Simplicius' view is that time is in becoming, not in being or eternity. Time's being is in becoming, and the only being in becoming is the \"now,\" which makes time the \"now.\" Simplicius contrasts this with his more Platonic teacher, Damascius, for whom eternity, to aei, or the realm of being, contains a form of time, a supra-temporal whole-time, or time-number, or mathematical \"time,\" the unenfolded structure of number, which, in turn, contains time or continual becoming.\r\nSimplicius replies in a more Aristotelian fashion, arguing that Damascius' region of the \"always\" or \"ever\" of time, or time as a whole, is entirely unnecessary. Time flows infinitely, an always-becoming, but this infinity of time is not an actual whole. Time flows into infinity, but there is no actual infinite or eternal whole, as personified by Damascius' Demiourgos.\r\nSimplicius' interpretation is part of the wider movement of thought in later antiquity when time as the number of motion is forgotten and replaced by a more abstract definition.\r\nThe interest in these thinkers, Damascius and Simplicius, lies in their providing us with variants or subspecies of the two great masters, Plato and Aristotle. Meyer's learned work makes these obscure texts widely accessible, and his interpretations of the rich material are cautious and sound. The presentation is not [iir die Menge; and, it is sometimes not very clear just what Greek distinctions are being noted by certain G e r m a n distinctions. There are misprints in French, G e r m a n, and Greek. The work is a fine contribution to scholarship.\r\nPAUL J. W. MILLER\r\n","btype":1,"date":"1969","language":"German","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/j5J79Ih6776sfuN","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":441,"full_name":"Meyer, Hubert\u00a0","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":66,"pubplace":"Meisenheim am Glan","publisher":"Anton Hain","series":"Monographien zur Naturphilosophie","volume":"8","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Das Corollarium de Tempore des Simplikios und die Aporien des Aristoteles zur Zeit"]}
Title | De Anima: Die Rezeption der aristotelischen Psychologie im 16. und 17. Jahrhundert |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 2006 |
Publication Place | Amsterdam |
Publisher | B.R. Grüner |
Series | Bochumer Studien zur Philosophie |
Volume | 4 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Salatowsky, Sascha |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Aristotle’s On the soul is one of the most important books in the history of philosophy. Its fundamental achievement is based on the ontological-ontical definition of the soul and its virtues, which embrace all living beings, including the doctrine of the mind (nous), and whose further explication has been interpreted controversially since antiquity. With respect to the traditional schools of Alexandrism, Neoplatonism, Averroism and Thomism the present study studies the various philosophical and theological constellations of the 16th and 17th century, which were determined by the intracatholical as well as by the interdenominational controversies between the Catholics, Lutherans and Calvinists. From this point of view the works of Luther and Melanchthon, of the Renaissance-Aristotelians Portio, Toletus, Zabarella, and the Conimbricenses as well as the works of the Lutheran and Calvinistic Philosophers of the 17th century are interpreted, these last ones being taken into consideration here for the first time. [authors abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/vPm1T0yGbb0btt1 |
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Title | Dealing with Disagreement The Construction of Traditions in Later Ancient Philosophy |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2023 |
Publication Place | Turnhout |
Publisher | Brepols |
Series | Monothéismes et Philosophie, vol. 33 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Ulacco, Angela |
Editor(s) | Ulacco, Angela , Joosse, Albert |
Translator(s) |
Ancient philosophy is known for its organisation into distinct schools. But those schools were not locked into static dogmatism. As recent scholarship has shown, lively debate persisted between and within traditions. Yet the interplay between tradition and disagreement remains underexplored. This volume asks, first, how philosophers talked about differences of opinion within and between traditions and, second, how such debates affected the traditions involved. It covers the period from the first century BCE, which witnessed a turn to authoritative texts in different philosophical movements, through the rise of Christianity, to the golden age of Neoplatonic commentaries in the fifth and sixth centuries CE. By studying various philosophical and Christian traditions alongside and in interaction with each other, this volume reveals common philosophical strategies of identification and differentiation. Ancient authors construct their own traditions in their (polemical) engagements with dissenters and opponents. Yet this very process of dissociation helped establish a common conceptual ground between traditions. This volume will be an important resource for specialists in late ancient philosophy, early Christianity, and the history of ideas. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/AMFfDilUSW4mZpD |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"1543","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1543,"authors_free":[{"id":2694,"entry_id":1543,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":371,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Ulacco, Angela","free_first_name":"Angela","free_last_name":"Ulacco","norm_person":{"id":371,"first_name":"Angela","last_name":"Ulacco","full_name":"Ulacco, Angela","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1156610575","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}},{"id":2695,"entry_id":1543,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":371,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Ulacco, Angela","free_first_name":"Angela","free_last_name":"Ulacco","norm_person":{"id":371,"first_name":"Angela","last_name":"Ulacco","full_name":"Ulacco, Angela","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1156610575","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}},{"id":2696,"entry_id":1543,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":372,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Joosse, Albert","free_first_name":"Albert","free_last_name":"Joosse","norm_person":{"id":372,"first_name":"Albert","last_name":"Joosse","full_name":"Joosse, Albert","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Dealing with Disagreement The Construction of Traditions in Later Ancient Philosophy","main_title":{"title":"Dealing with Disagreement The Construction of Traditions in Later Ancient Philosophy"},"abstract":"Ancient philosophy is known for its organisation into distinct schools. But those schools were not locked into static dogmatism. As recent scholarship has shown, lively debate persisted between and within traditions. Yet the interplay between tradition and disagreement remains underexplored. This volume asks, first, how philosophers talked about differences of opinion within and between traditions and, second, how such debates affected the traditions involved. It covers the period from the first century BCE, which witnessed a turn to authoritative texts in different philosophical movements, through the rise of Christianity, to the golden age of Neoplatonic commentaries in the fifth and sixth centuries CE.\r\n\r\nBy studying various philosophical and Christian traditions alongside and in interaction with each other, this volume reveals common philosophical strategies of identification and differentiation. Ancient authors construct their own traditions in their (polemical) engagements with dissenters and opponents. Yet this very process of dissociation helped establish a common conceptual ground between traditions. This volume will be an important resource for specialists in late ancient philosophy, early Christianity, and the history of ideas. [author's abstract]","btype":1,"date":"2023","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/AMFfDilUSW4mZpD","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":371,"full_name":"Ulacco, Angela","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}},{"id":371,"full_name":"Ulacco, Angela","role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"}},{"id":372,"full_name":"Joosse, Albert","role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"}}],"book":{"id":1543,"pubplace":"Turnhout","publisher":"Brepols","series":"Monoth\u00e9ismes et Philosophie, vol. 33 ","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Dealing with Disagreement The Construction of Traditions in Later Ancient Philosophy"]}
Title | Democrito e l'Accademia. Studi sulla trasmissione dell’atomismo antico da Aristotele a Simplicio |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Italian |
Date | 2007 |
Publication Place | Berlin – New York |
Publisher | De Gruyter |
Series | Studia Praesocratica |
Volume | 1 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Gemelli Marciano, Millj Laura |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Wie sind die antiken Atomisten zur Annahme der Atome gekommen, und wie haben sie deren Unteilbarkeit aufgefasst? Dies sind die schwierigsten Fragen in der Forschung zum antiken Atomismus, und ihnen widmet sich Laura Gemelli in der vorliegenden Studie. Sie überprüft die antike Überlieferung unter einem neuen Gesichtspunkt: nämlich ausgehend von dem Einfluss, den der akademische Atomismus und die damit verbundenen Problemstellungen und Begriffe auf die Interpretation des antiken Atomismus bei Aristoteles hatten. Diese bisher vernachlässigte Perspektive führt zur kritischen Revision allgemein akzeptierter Thesen wie der Entstehung des Atomismus aus dem Eleatismus und der Annahme des Atoms als Lösung der Aporien über die unendliche Teilbarkeit. Die von Aristoteles und von Theophrast ausgehenden Auffassungen des Atomismus werden dann in ihrer weiteren Entwicklung bis zum Neuplatonismus verfolgt. Das Buch schafft die Grundlagen für eine Neubewertung der Quellen und für eine Verschiebung der Perspektive in der Forschung zum antiken Atomismus. [official abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/U3EjUn93CcQdEug |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"1414","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1414,"authors_free":[{"id":2215,"entry_id":1414,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":393,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Gemelli Marciano, Millj Laura","free_first_name":"Millj Laura","free_last_name":"Gemelli Marciano","norm_person":{"id":393,"first_name":"Millj Laura","last_name":"Gemelli Marciano","full_name":"Gemelli Marciano, Millj Laura","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/124333133","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Democrito e l'Accademia. Studi sulla trasmissione dell\u2019atomismo antico da Aristotele a Simplicio","main_title":{"title":"Democrito e l'Accademia. Studi sulla trasmissione dell\u2019atomismo antico da Aristotele a Simplicio"},"abstract":"Wie sind die antiken Atomisten zur Annahme der Atome gekommen, und wie haben sie deren Unteilbarkeit aufgefasst? Dies sind die schwierigsten Fragen in der Forschung zum antiken Atomismus, und ihnen widmet sich Laura Gemelli in der vorliegenden Studie. Sie \u00fcberpr\u00fcft die antike \u00dcberlieferung unter einem neuen Gesichtspunkt: n\u00e4mlich ausgehend von dem Einfluss, den der akademische Atomismus und die damit verbundenen Problemstellungen und Begriffe auf die Interpretation des antiken Atomismus bei Aristoteles hatten.\r\n\r\nDiese bisher vernachl\u00e4ssigte Perspektive f\u00fchrt zur kritischen Revision allgemein akzeptierter Thesen wie der Entstehung des Atomismus aus dem Eleatismus und der Annahme des Atoms als L\u00f6sung der Aporien \u00fcber die unendliche Teilbarkeit. Die von Aristoteles und von Theophrast ausgehenden Auffassungen des Atomismus werden dann in ihrer weiteren Entwicklung bis zum Neuplatonismus verfolgt. Das Buch schafft die Grundlagen f\u00fcr eine Neubewertung der Quellen und f\u00fcr eine Verschiebung der Perspektive in der Forschung zum antiken Atomismus. [official abstract]","btype":1,"date":"2007","language":"Italian","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/U3EjUn93CcQdEug","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":393,"full_name":"Gemelli Marciano, Millj Laura","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":1414,"pubplace":"Berlin \u2013 New York","publisher":"De Gruyter ","series":"Studia Praesocratica","volume":"1","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Democrito e l'Accademia. Studi sulla trasmissione dell\u2019atomismo antico da Aristotele a Simplicio"]}
Title | Der Aristotelismus bei den Griechen. Von Andronikos bis Alexander von Aphrodisias. Band 1: Die Renaissance des Aristotelismus im I. Jh. v. Chr. |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 1973 |
Publication Place | Berlin – New York |
Publisher | de Gruyter |
Series | Peripatoi |
Volume | 5 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Moraux, Paul |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/VBBIsjdgwwe3ta8 |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"14","_score":null,"_source":{"id":14,"authors_free":[{"id":15,"entry_id":14,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":137,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Moraux, Paul","free_first_name":"Paul","free_last_name":"Moraux","norm_person":{"id":137,"first_name":"Paul ","last_name":"Moraux","full_name":"Moraux, Paul ","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/117755591","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Der Aristotelismus bei den Griechen. Von Andronikos bis Alexander von Aphrodisias. Band 1: Die Renaissance des Aristotelismus im I. Jh. v. Chr.","main_title":{"title":"Der Aristotelismus bei den Griechen. Von Andronikos bis Alexander von Aphrodisias. Band 1: Die Renaissance des Aristotelismus im I. Jh. v. Chr."},"abstract":"","btype":1,"date":"1973","language":"German","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/VBBIsjdgwwe3ta8","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":137,"full_name":"Moraux, Paul ","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":14,"pubplace":"Berlin \u2013 New York","publisher":"de Gruyter","series":"Peripatoi","volume":"5","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Der Aristotelismus bei den Griechen. Von Andronikos bis Alexander von Aphrodisias. Band 1: Die Renaissance des Aristotelismus im I. Jh. v. Chr."]}
Title | Der Aristotelismus bei den Griechen. Von Andronikos bis Alexander von Aphrodisias. Band 2: Der Aristotelismus im I. und II. Jh. n.Chr. |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 1984 |
Publication Place | Berlin – New York |
Publisher | de Gruyter |
Series | Peripatoi |
Volume | 6 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Moraux, Paul |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Durch seine Tendenzen und seine Leistungen unterscheidet sich der Aristotelismus der beiden ersten nachchristlichen Jahrhunderte kaum von dem der zweiten Hälfte des ersten Jahrhunderts v. Chr. In der hier behandelten frühen Kaiserzeit lassen sich keine neuen Merkmale beobachten, die eine scharfe Trennung zwischen diesen beiden Jahrhunderten und dem vorhergehenden rechtfertigten. Vielmehr erscheint die Periode von Andronikos bis einschließlich Alexander von Aphrodisias als relativ einheitlich in ihrer Interpretation des Aristoteles. Sie unterscheidet sich vom neuplatonischen Aristotelesverständnis hauptsächlich dadurch, dass sie sich noch nicht zur grundsätzlichen Identität zwischen Aristoteles und Platon bekennt. Nur die Menge des Materials, das es zu untersuchen galt, hat mich gezwungen, die Darstellung dieser ganzen Periode auf drei Bände zu verteilen. [...] In der zweiten Hälfte dieser Arbeit wollen wir uns mit dem Aristotelismus in der Sicht anderer Schulen befassen. Die Entlehnungen aus dem Aristotelismus bei einigen Mittelplatonikern, ferner die gegen Aristoteles gerichtete Kritik und schließlich die Auseinandersetzungen von Nicht-Aristotelikern mit Schriften des Stagiriten dürfen in einer Untersuchung über den Aristotelismus in den ersten beiden nachchristlichen Jahrhunderten nicht außer Acht gelassen werden. Auch dort wird sich zeigen, wie in der Einleitung zum zweiten Buch ausführlicher dargelegt wird, dass etwa bei Platonikern das grundsätzliche Bekenntnis zum Platonismus oft Hand in Hand geht mit einem tatsächlichen Eklektizismus. Die Deutung Platons unter Benutzung typisch aristotelischer Errungenschaften erschien also als durchaus legitim. [preface] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/nSxL9S7Z1RoD9mZ |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"65","_score":null,"_source":{"id":65,"authors_free":[{"id":73,"entry_id":65,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":137,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Moraux, Paul","free_first_name":"Paul","free_last_name":"Moraux","norm_person":{"id":137,"first_name":"Paul ","last_name":"Moraux","full_name":"Moraux, Paul ","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/117755591","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Der Aristotelismus bei den Griechen. Von Andronikos bis Alexander von Aphrodisias. Band 2: Der Aristotelismus im I. und II. Jh. n.Chr.","main_title":{"title":"Der Aristotelismus bei den Griechen. Von Andronikos bis Alexander von Aphrodisias. Band 2: Der Aristotelismus im I. und II. Jh. n.Chr."},"abstract":"Durch seine Tendenzen und seine Leistungen unterscheidet sich der Aristotelismus der beiden ersten nachchristlichen Jahrhunderte kaum von dem der zweiten H\u00e4lfte des ersten Jahrhunderts v. Chr. In der hier behandelten fr\u00fchen Kaiserzeit lassen sich keine neuen Merkmale beobachten, die eine scharfe Trennung zwischen diesen beiden Jahrhunderten und dem vorhergehenden rechtfertigten. Vielmehr erscheint die Periode von Andronikos bis einschlie\u00dflich Alexander von Aphrodisias als relativ einheitlich in ihrer Interpretation des Aristoteles. Sie unterscheidet sich vom neuplatonischen Aristotelesverst\u00e4ndnis haupts\u00e4chlich dadurch, dass sie sich noch nicht zur grunds\u00e4tzlichen Identit\u00e4t zwischen Aristoteles und Platon bekennt. Nur die Menge des Materials, das es zu untersuchen galt, hat mich gezwungen, die Darstellung dieser ganzen Periode auf drei B\u00e4nde zu verteilen. [...]\r\nIn der zweiten H\u00e4lfte dieser Arbeit wollen wir uns mit dem Aristotelismus in der Sicht anderer Schulen befassen. Die Entlehnungen aus dem Aristotelismus bei einigen Mittelplatonikern, ferner die gegen Aristoteles gerichtete Kritik und schlie\u00dflich die Auseinandersetzungen von Nicht-Aristotelikern mit Schriften des Stagiriten d\u00fcrfen in einer Untersuchung \u00fcber den Aristotelismus in den ersten beiden nachchristlichen Jahrhunderten nicht au\u00dfer Acht gelassen werden. Auch dort wird sich zeigen, wie in der Einleitung zum zweiten Buch ausf\u00fchrlicher dargelegt wird, dass etwa bei Platonikern das grunds\u00e4tzliche Bekenntnis zum Platonismus oft Hand in Hand geht mit einem tats\u00e4chlichen Eklektizismus. Die Deutung Platons unter Benutzung typisch aristotelischer Errungenschaften erschien also als durchaus legitim. [preface]","btype":1,"date":"1984","language":"German","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/nSxL9S7Z1RoD9mZ","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":137,"full_name":"Moraux, Paul ","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":65,"pubplace":"Berlin \u2013 New York","publisher":"de Gruyter","series":"Peripatoi","volume":"6","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Der Aristotelismus bei den Griechen. Von Andronikos bis Alexander von Aphrodisias. Band 2: Der Aristotelismus im I. und II. Jh. n.Chr."]}
Title | Der Bericht des Simplicius Über die Quadraturen des Antiphon und des Hippokrates |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 1907 |
Publication Place | Charleston |
Publisher | Nabu Press |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius, Cilicius |
Editor(s) | Rudio, Ferdinand |
Translator(s) | Rudio, Ferdinand() |
Der Bericht des Simplicius über die Quadraturen des Antiphon und des Hippokrates ist eine der wichtigsten Quellen für die Geschichte der griechischen Geometrie vor Euklid. Enthält doch dieser Bericht, neben vielen anderen historisch höchst wertvollen Mitteilungen, einen umfangreichen wörtlichen Auszug aus der leider verloren gegangenen Geschichte der Geometrie des Eudemus! Das uns auf diese Weise erhaltene Referat des Eudemus bezieht sich auf die scharfsinnigen Untersuchungen, die Hippokrates von Chios etwa um das Jahr 440 v. Chr. in einer ebenfalls verloren gegangenen Abhandlung über die Quadraturen der sogenannten Möndchen angestellt hat – Untersuchungen, die vielleicht als Vorbereitungen zu der von alters her umworbenen Quadratur des Kreises gedient haben. Die Abhandlung des Hippokrates ist umso wertvoller, als sie die älteste auf griechischem Boden entstandene mathematische Arbeit darstellt, die uns in gesicherter, zugleich ausführlicher und zusammenhängender Überlieferung vorliegt. [introduction] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/UVddREbMVSZaoqA |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"1423","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1423,"authors_free":[{"id":2233,"entry_id":1423,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":62,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Simplicius, Cilicius","free_first_name":"Cilicius","free_last_name":"Simplicius","norm_person":{"id":62,"first_name":"Cilicius","last_name":"Simplicius ","full_name":"Simplicius Cilicius","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118642421","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}},{"id":2234,"entry_id":1423,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":407,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Rudio, Ferdinand","free_first_name":"Ferdinand","free_last_name":"Rudio","norm_person":{"id":407,"first_name":"Ferdinand","last_name":"Rudio","full_name":"Rudio, Ferdinand","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/116670533","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}},{"id":2653,"entry_id":1423,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"},"free_name":"Rudio, Ferdinand","free_first_name":"","free_last_name":"","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"Der Bericht des Simplicius \u00dcber die Quadraturen des Antiphon und des Hippokrates","main_title":{"title":"Der Bericht des Simplicius \u00dcber die Quadraturen des Antiphon und des Hippokrates"},"abstract":"Der Bericht des Simplicius \u00fcber die Quadraturen des Antiphon und des Hippokrates ist eine der wichtigsten Quellen f\u00fcr die Geschichte der griechischen Geometrie vor Euklid. Enth\u00e4lt doch dieser Bericht, neben vielen anderen historisch h\u00f6chst wertvollen Mitteilungen, einen umfangreichen w\u00f6rtlichen Auszug aus der leider verloren gegangenen Geschichte der Geometrie des Eudemus!\r\n\r\nDas uns auf diese Weise erhaltene Referat des Eudemus bezieht sich auf die scharfsinnigen Untersuchungen, die Hippokrates von Chios etwa um das Jahr 440 v. Chr. in einer ebenfalls verloren gegangenen Abhandlung \u00fcber die Quadraturen der sogenannten M\u00f6ndchen angestellt hat \u2013 Untersuchungen, die vielleicht als Vorbereitungen zu der von alters her umworbenen Quadratur des Kreises gedient haben.\r\n\r\nDie Abhandlung des Hippokrates ist umso wertvoller, als sie die \u00e4lteste auf griechischem Boden entstandene mathematische Arbeit darstellt, die uns in gesicherter, zugleich ausf\u00fchrlicher und zusammenh\u00e4ngender \u00dcberlieferung vorliegt.\r\n[introduction]","btype":1,"date":"1907","language":"German","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/UVddREbMVSZaoqA","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":62,"full_name":"Simplicius Cilicius","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}},{"id":407,"full_name":"Rudio, Ferdinand","role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"}}],"book":{"id":1423,"pubplace":"Charleston","publisher":"Nabu Press","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Der Bericht des Simplicius \u00dcber die Quadraturen des Antiphon und des Hippokrates"]}
Title | Der Metaphysikbegriff in den Aristoteleskommentaren der Ammoniusschule |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 1961 |
Publication Place | Münster |
Publisher | Aschendorff |
Series | Beiträge zur Geschichte der Philosophie und Theologie des Mittelalters |
Volume | 39.1 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Kremer, Klaus |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/AWQtFEHstD6bR1g |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"68","_score":null,"_source":{"id":68,"authors_free":[{"id":76,"entry_id":68,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":440,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Kremer, Klaus","free_first_name":"Klaus","free_last_name":"Kremer","norm_person":{"id":440,"first_name":"Klaus","last_name":"Kremer","full_name":"Kremer, Klaus","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/120476452","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Der Metaphysikbegriff in den Aristoteleskommentaren der Ammoniusschule","main_title":{"title":"Der Metaphysikbegriff in den Aristoteleskommentaren der Ammoniusschule"},"abstract":"","btype":1,"date":"1961","language":"German","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/AWQtFEHstD6bR1g","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":440,"full_name":"Kremer, Klaus","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":68,"pubplace":"M\u00fcnster","publisher":"Aschendorff","series":"Beitr\u00e4ge zur Geschichte der Philosophie und Theologie des Mittelalters","volume":"39.1","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Der Metaphysikbegriff in den Aristoteleskommentaren der Ammoniusschule"]}
Title | Der spätantike Philosoph. Die Lebenswelten der paganen Gelehrten und ihre hagiographische Ausgestaltung in den Philosophenviten von Porphyrios bis Damaskios |
Type | Monograph |
Language | undefined |
Date | 2018 |
Publication Place | Bonn |
Publisher | Rudolf Habelt Verlag |
Series | Antiquitas Reihe I |
Volume | 72.1-3 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Hartmann, Udo |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"1570","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1570,"authors_free":[{"id":2739,"entry_id":1570,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Hartmann, Udo","free_first_name":"Udo","free_last_name":"Hartmann","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"Der sp\u00e4tantike Philosoph. Die Lebenswelten der paganen Gelehrten und ihre hagiographische Ausgestaltung in den Philosophenviten von Porphyrios bis Damaskios","main_title":{"title":"Der sp\u00e4tantike Philosoph. Die Lebenswelten der paganen Gelehrten und ihre hagiographische Ausgestaltung in den Philosophenviten von Porphyrios bis Damaskios"},"abstract":"","btype":1,"date":"2018","language":"","online_url":"","online_resources":"","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[],"book":{"id":1570,"pubplace":"Bonn","publisher":"Rudolf Habelt Verlag","series":"Antiquitas Reihe I","volume":"72.1-3","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Der sp\u00e4tantike Philosoph. Die Lebenswelten der paganen Gelehrten und ihre hagiographische Ausgestaltung in den Philosophenviten von Porphyrios bis Damaskios"]}
Title | Die Philosophie der Griechen in ihrer geschichtlichen Entwicklung |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 1903 |
Publication Place | Leipzig |
Publisher | Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft |
Volume | 5 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Zeller, Edward |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Das erstmals zwischen 1844 und 1852 erschienene Werk ›Die Philosophie der Griechen. Eine Untersuchung über Charakter, Gang und Hauptmomente ihrer Entwicklung‹ gilt als eine der monumentalsten philosophischen Studien der Geschichte. In nie wieder erreichter Vollständigkeit und Geschlossenheit beschreibt Eduard Zeller hier den Entwicklungsgang der Philosophie Griechenlands. Als Übersichts- und Grundlagenwerk ist ›Der Zeller‹ auch heute noch von großer Bedeutung. Hervorhebenswert an der Arbeit Eduard Zellers ist vor allem, dass er eine akribische Quellenarbeit mit systematisch-philosophischem Interesse verbindet. Obwohl ein klassischer Gelehrter des 19. Jahrhunderts, philosophiert er in modernem wissenschaftlichen Sinne. Zeller, der den Begriff ›Erkenntnistheorie‹ überhaupt erst in die philosophische Diskussion eingeführt hat, hat mit der ›Philosophie der Griechen‹ ein Werk geschaffen, dessen Bedeutung auch im 21. Jahrhundert unbestritten ist. [offical abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/wqWO03gtyLISydF |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"207","_score":null,"_source":{"id":207,"authors_free":[{"id":264,"entry_id":207,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":413,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Zeller, Edward","free_first_name":"Edward","free_last_name":"Zeller","norm_person":{"id":413,"first_name":"Eduard","last_name":"Zeller,","full_name":"Zeller, Eduard","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118636383","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Die Philosophie der Griechen in ihrer geschichtlichen Entwicklung","main_title":{"title":"Die Philosophie der Griechen in ihrer geschichtlichen Entwicklung"},"abstract":"Das erstmals zwischen 1844 und 1852 erschienene Werk \u203aDie Philosophie der Griechen. Eine Untersuchung \u00fcber Charakter, Gang und Hauptmomente ihrer Entwicklung\u2039 gilt als eine der monumentalsten philosophischen Studien der Geschichte. In nie wieder erreichter Vollst\u00e4ndigkeit und Geschlossenheit beschreibt Eduard Zeller hier den Entwicklungsgang der Philosophie Griechenlands. Als \u00dcbersichts- und Grundlagenwerk ist \u203aDer Zeller\u2039 auch heute noch von gro\u00dfer Bedeutung. Hervorhebenswert an der Arbeit Eduard Zellers ist vor allem, dass er eine akribische Quellenarbeit mit systematisch-philosophischem Interesse verbindet. Obwohl ein klassischer Gelehrter des 19. Jahrhunderts, philosophiert er in modernem wissenschaftlichen Sinne. Zeller, der den Begriff \u203aErkenntnistheorie\u2039 \u00fcberhaupt erst in die philosophische Diskussion eingef\u00fchrt hat, hat mit der \u203aPhilosophie der Griechen\u2039 ein Werk geschaffen, dessen Bedeutung auch im 21. Jahrhundert unbestritten ist. [offical abstract]","btype":1,"date":"1903","language":"German","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/wqWO03gtyLISydF","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":413,"full_name":"Zeller, Eduard","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":207,"pubplace":"Leipzig","publisher":"Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft","series":"","volume":"5","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Die Philosophie der Griechen in ihrer geschichtlichen Entwicklung"]}
Title | Die Überlieferungsgeschichte der aristotelischen Schrift De generatione et corruptione |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 2001 |
Publication Place | Wiesbaden |
Publisher | Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag |
Series | Serta Graeca. Beiträge zur Erforschung griechischer Texte |
Volume | 12 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Rashed, Marwan |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
In seiner Schrift „De generatione et corruptione“ entwickelt Aristoteles seine Antworten auf die Aporien, die sich aus dem Begriff des Werdens ergeben. Dabei geht es ihm ebenso darum, analytisch – und dies im angelsächsischen Sinne des Wortes – das gesamte Bedeutungsspektrum des griechischen Verbes „genesthai“ zu klären und zu ordnen, wie darum, auf rein physikalischer Ebene allgemeine Betrachtungen zur Einführung in die physiologischen Studien des biologischen Corpus anzustellen. Die philosophische Überlieferung hat, mehr oder minder bewusst, immer erkannt, dass es in Aristoteles Schrift um die Machbarkeit und den Platz einer physikalischen Untersuchung des Lebendigen ging und – unter monotheistischen Vorzeichen – um das Verhältnis Gottes zu seinen Geschöpfen. Man denke nur an den Ps.-Okellos in hellenistischer Zeit, ferner an die galenische Tradition und an die bahnbrechenden physikalischen Intuitionen des Alexander von Aphrodisias. Man denke auch an die große Anziehungskraft, die dieser Text auf die arabischen Philosophen und später auf die Physiker-Ärzte Süditaliens ausgeübt hat. Und man denke schließlich an die fast siebzig byzantinischen Manuskripte, die uns den Text des Traktats in der Originalsprache überliefert haben. All das zeugt von der Faszination, die dieser Text auf Denker ausgeübt hat, die zu verstehen versucht haben, warum und wie die Welt der reinen Potenz und Materie unter bestimmten, sehr spezifischen Bedingungen in die Individualisierung der aktualisierten Form münden kann. Auch die Gegner waren sich der Bedeutung des Textes bewusst. So hat Philoponus den Traktat nicht ausdrücklich verworfen, wenn er auch in seinem De Aeternitate mundi contra Aristotelem und seinem De Aeternitate munde contra Proclum die These von der Ewigkeit der Welt und dem Fortbestand der Arten ablehnt, der ja, wie wir gerade gesehen haben, in dem Traktat eine grundlegende Bedeutung zukommt. Eine systematische Widerlegung von De generatione et corruptione wird erstmals von einem der größten islamischen Theologen zu Anfang des 10. Jahrhunderts geführt. Der Autor zeigt unter anderem, dass die wichtigste unter den drei arabischen Übersetzungen sehr wahrscheinlich auf das byzantinische Exemplar der physikalischen Traktate zurückgeht, dass die süditalienischen Ärzte es nicht versäumt haben, sich unverzüglich die vielfältigen, von Burgundio von Pisa zusammen mit seiner Version übersetzten Randnotizen zunutze zu machen, – dass übrigens die beiden Manuskripte, die mit Süditalien in Verbindung gebracht werden können, jeweils medizinische Texte enthalten –, dass zahlreiche byzantinische Gelehrte es sich haben angelegen sein lassen, den Text durch oft interessante, zuweilen brillante Konjekturen zu verbessern. Der Autor liefert mit seiner Überlieferungsgeschichte also nicht nur das für eine wirklich textkritische Ausgabe unerläßliche Stemma. Er führt uns ebenso die Vielgestaltigkeit der Geschichte der Philosophie vor Augen, die sich ebenso mit der Theologie wie mit den Naturwissenschaften befaßt. Nur die Überlieferungsgeschichte kann uns vor historischen Trugbildern bewahren, d. h. vor der pseudo-philosophischen Rekonstruierung riesiger Phantasiefresken. [Author’s abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/qUIbx9u9zA9cTrE |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"10","_score":null,"_source":{"id":10,"authors_free":[{"id":10,"entry_id":10,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":194,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Rashed, Marwan","free_first_name":"Marwan","free_last_name":"Rashed","norm_person":{"id":194,"first_name":"Marwan","last_name":"Rashed","full_name":"Rashed, Marwan","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1054568634","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Die \u00dcberlieferungsgeschichte der aristotelischen Schrift De generatione et corruptione","main_title":{"title":"Die \u00dcberlieferungsgeschichte der aristotelischen Schrift De generatione et corruptione"},"abstract":"In seiner Schrift \u201eDe generatione et corruptione\u201c entwickelt Aristoteles seine Antworten auf die Aporien, die sich aus dem Begriff des Werdens ergeben. Dabei geht es ihm ebenso darum, analytisch \u2013 und dies im angels\u00e4chsischen Sinne des Wortes \u2013 das gesamte Bedeutungsspektrum des griechischen Verbes \u201egenesthai\u201c zu kl\u00e4ren und zu ordnen, wie darum, auf rein physikalischer Ebene allgemeine Betrachtungen zur Einf\u00fchrung in die physiologischen Studien des biologischen Corpus anzustellen.\r\nDie philosophische \u00dcberlieferung hat, mehr oder minder bewusst, immer erkannt, dass es in Aristoteles Schrift um die Machbarkeit und den Platz einer physikalischen Untersuchung des Lebendigen ging und \u2013 unter monotheistischen Vorzeichen \u2013 um das Verh\u00e4ltnis Gottes zu seinen Gesch\u00f6pfen. Man denke nur an den Ps.-Okellos in hellenistischer Zeit, ferner an die galenische Tradition und an die bahnbrechenden physikalischen Intuitionen des Alexander von Aphrodisias. Man denke auch an die gro\u00dfe Anziehungskraft, die dieser Text auf die arabischen Philosophen und sp\u00e4ter auf die Physiker-\u00c4rzte S\u00fcditaliens ausge\u00fcbt hat. Und man denke schlie\u00dflich an die fast siebzig byzantinischen Manuskripte, die uns den Text des Traktats in der Originalsprache \u00fcberliefert haben. All das zeugt von der Faszination, die dieser Text auf Denker ausge\u00fcbt hat, die zu verstehen versucht haben, warum und wie die Welt der reinen Potenz und Materie unter bestimmten, sehr spezifischen Bedingungen in die Individualisierung der aktualisierten Form m\u00fcnden kann.\r\nAuch die Gegner waren sich der Bedeutung des Textes bewusst. So hat Philoponus den Traktat nicht ausdr\u00fccklich verworfen, wenn er auch in seinem De Aeternitate mundi contra Aristotelem und seinem De Aeternitate munde contra Proclum die These von der Ewigkeit der Welt und dem Fortbestand der Arten ablehnt, der ja, wie wir gerade gesehen haben, in dem Traktat eine grundlegende Bedeutung zukommt. Eine systematische Widerlegung von De generatione et corruptione wird erstmals von einem der gr\u00f6\u00dften islamischen Theologen zu Anfang des 10. Jahrhunderts gef\u00fchrt.\r\nDer Autor zeigt unter anderem, dass die wichtigste unter den drei arabischen \u00dcbersetzungen sehr wahrscheinlich auf das byzantinische Exemplar der physikalischen Traktate zur\u00fcckgeht, dass die s\u00fcditalienischen \u00c4rzte es nicht vers\u00e4umt haben, sich unverz\u00fcglich die vielf\u00e4ltigen, von Burgundio von Pisa zusammen mit seiner Version \u00fcbersetzten Randnotizen zunutze zu machen, \u2013 dass \u00fcbrigens die beiden Manuskripte, die mit S\u00fcditalien in Verbindung gebracht werden k\u00f6nnen, jeweils medizinische Texte enthalten \u2013, dass zahlreiche byzantinische Gelehrte es sich haben angelegen sein lassen, den Text durch oft interessante, zuweilen brillante Konjekturen zu verbessern.\r\nDer Autor liefert mit seiner \u00dcberlieferungsgeschichte also nicht nur das f\u00fcr eine wirklich textkritische Ausgabe unerl\u00e4\u00dfliche Stemma. Er f\u00fchrt uns ebenso die Vielgestaltigkeit der Geschichte der Philosophie vor Augen, die sich ebenso mit der Theologie wie mit den Naturwissenschaften befa\u00dft. Nur die \u00dcberlieferungsgeschichte kann uns vor historischen Trugbildern bewahren, d. h. vor der pseudo-philosophischen Rekonstruierung riesiger Phantasiefresken. [Author\u2019s abstract] ","btype":1,"date":"2001","language":"German","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/qUIbx9u9zA9cTrE","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":194,"full_name":"Rashed, Marwan","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":10,"pubplace":"Wiesbaden","publisher":"Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag","series":"Serta Graeca. Beitr\u00e4ge zur Erforschung griechischer Texte","volume":"12","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Die \u00dcberlieferungsgeschichte der aristotelischen Schrift De generatione et corruptione"]}
Title | Diego Lanza, lecteur des oeuvres de l’Antiquité. Poésie, philosophie, histoire de la philologie |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 2013 |
Publication Place | Lille |
Publisher | Presses universitaires du Septentrion |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Rousseau, Philippe |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Figure critique majeure des études de philologie classique en Italie, Diego Lanza a renouvelé en profondeur l'approche des œuvres de la littérature grecque ancienne. Ses travaux conjuguent un intérêt, partiellement hérité de la philologie historique, pour l'histoire de la tradition, avec une analyse, inspirée notamment de Marx et de Gramsci, de la fonction des textes anciens comme instruments de médiation idéologique, interrogeant ainsi conjointement le passé et le présent des appropriations culturelles. Les problématiques de l'anthropologie occupent une place privilégiée dans sa lecture de l’Antiquité, mais leur espace de référence n’est pas celui de l’anthropologie structurale, de la psychologie historique ou de la critique symbolique de l’école française. C’est plutôt l’étude du folklore, où l’analyse de la culture populaire est orientée par un intérêt spécifique pour les antagonismes qui la structurent. Les essais réunis dans ce volume reviennent sur les objets auxquels Diego Lanza s’est intéressé – poésie archaïque (Homère), théâtre classique (Euripide, Aristophane), philosophie « présocratique » et classique (Anaxagore, Aristote), histoire de la philologie – et dans la diversité de leurs points de vue, esquissent un bilan des aspects les plus significatifs d’une œuvre scientifique originale et stimulante. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/LY1f6edLjdTkqq3 |
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Title | Diogène d'Apollonie: La dernière cosmologie présocratique |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 1983 |
Publication Place | Sankt Augustin |
Publisher | Academia-Verlag |
Series | International pre-Platonic studies |
Volume | 6 |
Edition No. | 2 (1st 1998) |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Laks, André |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Cet ouvrage s'inscrit dans la série des travaux que le Centre de Recherche Philosophique de l'Université de Lille III consacre à l'étude des cosmologies grecques. Après le système classique d'Empédocle et la réflexion critique d'Epicure à l'époque hellénistique, on s'intéresse ici à un penseur charnière, le dernier représentant de l' "ancienne physique".La notoriété de Diogène d'Apollonie est faible, au-delà du cercle restreint des spécialistes du Ve siècle grec. Ce tard venu n'a pas le renom d'Anaximandre ou d'Empédocle, ni celui de Démocrite, dont il est contemporain. Et pourtant, sa pensée n'est pas seulement l'ultime avatar d'une lignée dont il serait au fond indigne. Elle représente au contraire une forme d'achèvement, offrant une solution possible, dans le cadre du paradigme cosmologique hérité, au problème, laissé ouvert par le système d'Anaxagore, du mode d'action de "l'intellect" (νούς) dans le monde. La pertinence et la spécificité de la démarche, qui induit une doctrine de l'immanence, ressortent clairement quand on la confronte avec la célèbre critique d'Anaxagore menée par Socrate au nom de la téléologie dans le Phédon de Platon, et qui signe l'arrêt de mort de la spéculation présocratique. [a.a] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/KVFpTS2HQXnKwpF |
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Title | Diogène d’Apollonie: Edition, traduction et commentaire des fragments et témoignages |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 2008 |
Publication Place | Sankt Augustin |
Publisher | Academia Verlag |
Series | International Pre-Platonic Studies |
Volume | 6 |
Edition No. | 2 (1st 1983) |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Laks, André |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Depuis la première édition de ce livre, Diogène d'Apollonie, un des derniers "physiciens" présocratiques, longtemps dévalorisé par la réputation d' "éclectique" que H. Diels avait attachée à son nom dans un article de 1881, a suscité un regain d'intérêt. Cette seconde édition d'un ouvrage qui reste à ce jour le seul commentaire exhaustif des fragments et des témoignages de Diogène, a été revue et corrigée, mais elle prend aussi en compte, dans une série d'ajouts marqués comme tels, les travaux parus au cours des vint-cinq années écoulées. Le livre retrace l'histoire de la transmission des fragments de Diogène, analyse les positions de la critique moderne depuis l'article séminal de F. Schleiermacher (1811), et offre, pour chacun des douze fragments et des quelques trente-six témoignages, dont un nouveau classement est proposé, une analyse visant à reconstruire la logique de l'original perdu. Quatre des Notes additionnelles abordent des problèmes spécifiques, qui requéraient un traitement séparé. Une cinquième, en anglais, offre une présentation synthétique de l'interprétation ici défendue, qui situe l'importance de Diogène dans son rapport à Anaxagore et à sa doctrine de l' "intellect". [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/l5eQc4K0fWglpHt |
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Title | Epicteti Enchiridion, hoc est pugio, siue ars humanae vitae correctrix; Simplicii in eundem Epicteti libellum doctissima scholia; Arriani Commentariorum de Epicteti Disputationibus libri 4 |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Latin |
Date | 1563 |
Publication Place | Basileae |
Publisher | Oporinus |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius , Wolf, Hieronymus |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/o7ZdGX3ZzCBIKXK |
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Title | Epictetus his Morals, with Simplicius his Comment. Made English from the Greek by George Stanhope, with the life of Epictetus, from Monfieur Boileau. |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1694 |
Publication Place | London |
Edition No. | 5 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | , Simplicius , Epictetus |
Editor(s) | Stanhope, George |
Translator(s) | Stanhope, George(Stanhope, George) |
I do not intend to give a tedious account of the work itself, but shall only say that it has been my endeavor to express the author’s sense with all the ease and freedom I could, so as to avoid both the slavery of a literal and the licentiousness of a loose and luxuriant interpretation. My design at present is only to make some necessary reflections upon those parts of the Stoic philosophy which are apt to prejudice men against it, and tempt some, from these extravagant systems of moral perfection, to think (at least to plead in defense of their own excesses) that the general rules prescribed for reforming our manners are things too finely thought, sublime, airy, and impracticable speculations. [Preface] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/gOrohcWUD3cBJs5 |
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Title | Essentialisme. Alexandre d'Aphrodise entre logique, physique et cosmologie |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2007 |
Publication Place | Berlin – New York |
Publisher | de Gruyter |
Series | Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca et Byzantina |
Volume | 2 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Rashed, Marwan |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
This book is the first study of the ontological system of Alexander of Aphrodisias (floruit c. 200 AD), famous for his commentaries on the works of Aristotle. By drawing not only on the entire known corpus of the commentator's works, but also on numerous new Greek and Arabic sources, Marwan Rashed aimsat defining Alexander’s place in the history of metaphysics. Alexander’s attempt to substantiate the objectivity of the Aristotelian form draws down the curtain on the phase of the Hellenistic peripatos, at the same time marking the beginning of medieval Aristotelianism. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/UWvfc21ygCYe7ts |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"9","_score":null,"_source":{"id":9,"authors_free":[{"id":9,"entry_id":9,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":194,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Rashed, Marwan","free_first_name":"Marwan","free_last_name":"Rashed","norm_person":{"id":194,"first_name":"Marwan","last_name":"Rashed","full_name":"Rashed, Marwan","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1054568634","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Essentialisme. Alexandre d'Aphrodise entre logique, physique et cosmologie","main_title":{"title":"Essentialisme. Alexandre d'Aphrodise entre logique, physique et cosmologie"},"abstract":"This book is the first study of the ontological system of Alexander of Aphrodisias (floruit c. 200 AD), famous for his commentaries on the works of Aristotle. By drawing not only on the entire known corpus of the commentator's works, but also on numerous new Greek and Arabic sources, Marwan Rashed aimsat defining Alexander\u2019s place in the history of metaphysics. Alexander\u2019s attempt to substantiate the objectivity of the Aristotelian form draws down the curtain on the phase of the Hellenistic peripatos, at the same time marking the beginning of medieval Aristotelianism.","btype":1,"date":"2007","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/UWvfc21ygCYe7ts","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":194,"full_name":"Rashed, Marwan","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":9,"pubplace":"Berlin \u2013 New \tYork","publisher":"de Gruyter","series":"Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca et Byzantina","volume":"2","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Essentialisme. Alexandre d'Aphrodise entre logique, physique et cosmologie"]}
Title | Fallgesetz und Massebegriff. Zwei wissenschaftshistorische Untersuchungen zur Kosmologie des Johannes Philoponus |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 1971 |
Publication Place | Berlin |
Publisher | de Gruyter |
Series | Quellen und Studien zur Philosophie |
Volume | 2 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Wolff, Michael |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
In der 1970 gegründeten Reihe erscheinen Arbeiten, die philosophiehistorische Studien mit einem systematischen Ansatz oder systematische Studien mit philosophiehistorischen Rekonstruktionen verbinden. Neben deutschsprachigen werden auch englischsprachige Monographien veröffentlicht. Gründungsherausgeber sind: Erhard Scheibe (Herausgeber bis 1991), Günther Patzig (bis 1999) und Wolfgang Wieland (bis 2003). Von 1990 bis 2007 wurde die Reihe von Jürgen Mittelstraß mitherausgegeben. [official abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/AtlPN4QA7mZzias |
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Title | Filologisch-Historische Navorsingen over de Middleeuwse En Humanistische Latijnse Vertalingen van Den Commentaren van Simplicius, Deel I: De Commentaren In Ench., In Phys., In Cat., In De Anima; Deel II: De Commentaar In De Caelo; Deel III: Teksten En Documenten (Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Leuven) |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Dutch |
Date | 1975 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Bossier, Fernand |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/OlxW2LFE8sTQ8aZ |
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Title | Forms and Concepts. Concept Formation in the Platonic Tradition |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2012 |
Publication Place | Berlin |
Publisher | De Gruyter |
Series | Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca et Byzantina |
Volume | 5 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Helmig, Christoph |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Forms and Concepts is the first comprehensive study of the central role of concepts and concept acquisition in the Platonic tradition. It sets up a stimulating dialogue between Plato’s innatist approach and Aristotle’s much more empirical response. The primary aim is to analyze and assess the strategies with which Platonists responded to Aristotle’s (and Alexander of Aphrodisias’) rival theory. The monograph culminates in a careful reconstruction of the elaborate attempt undertaken by the Neoplatonist Proclus (6th century AD) to devise a systematic Platonic theory of concept acquisition. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/7AJjtmjoFAqvB7D |
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Title | Forms, Souls, and Embryos: Neoplatonists on Human Reproduction |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2016 |
Publication Place | London – New York |
Publisher | Routledge |
Series | Issues in ancient philosophy |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Wilberding, James |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Forms, Souls, and Embryos allows readers coming from different backgrounds to appreciate the depth and originality with which the Neoplatonists engaged with and responded to a number of philosophical questions central to human reproduction, including: What is the causal explanation of the embryo’s formation? How and to what extent are Platonic Forms involved? In what sense is a fetus ‘alive,’ and when does it become a human being? Where does the embryo’s soul come from, and how is it connected to its body? This is the first full-length study in English of this fascinating subject, and is a must-read for anyone interested in Neoplatonism or the history of medicine and embryology. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/pFINi0kWts6jqtF |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"221","_score":null,"_source":{"id":221,"authors_free":[{"id":283,"entry_id":221,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":257,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Wilberding, James","free_first_name":"James","free_last_name":"Wilberding","norm_person":{"id":257,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Wilberding","full_name":"Wilberding, James","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/143517465","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Forms, Souls, and Embryos: Neoplatonists on Human Reproduction","main_title":{"title":"Forms, Souls, and Embryos: Neoplatonists on Human Reproduction"},"abstract":"Forms, Souls, and Embryos allows readers coming from different backgrounds to appreciate the depth and originality with which the Neoplatonists engaged with and responded to a number of philosophical questions central to human reproduction, including: What is the causal explanation of the embryo\u2019s formation? How and to what extent are Platonic Forms involved? In what sense is a fetus \u2018alive,\u2019 and when does it become a human being? Where does the embryo\u2019s soul come from, and how is it connected to its body? This is the first full-length study in English of this fascinating subject, and is a must-read for anyone interested in Neoplatonism or the history of medicine and embryology.","btype":1,"date":"2016","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/pFINi0kWts6jqtF","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":257,"full_name":"Wilberding, James","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":221,"pubplace":"London \u2013 New York","publisher":"Routledge","series":"Issues in ancient philosophy","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Forms, Souls, and Embryos: Neoplatonists on Human Reproduction"]}
Title | God Time Being: Two Studies in the Transcendental Tradition in Greek Philosophy |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1971 |
Publication Place | Oslo |
Publisher | Universitetsforlaget |
Series | Symbolae Osloenses |
Volume | 23 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Whittaker, John H. |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Es geht um die im Platonismus entwickelte Vorstellung einer Gottheit eigenen zeitlosen, zeit3berlegenen Ewigkeit, die von Plotin aus (Enneaden III 7) die abend- lindische Theologie und Mystik stark beeinfluf3t hat. Zugrunde liegt Platons Spekulation 3ber Aion und Chronos, Timaios 73 c-38 c; ausformuliert ist die These vom ewigen Jetzt fur unsere Kenntnis erstmals im mittleren Platonismus (Plutarch, De E ap. Delph. 393 A-C). Doch hat sie der Neuplatonismus - sicher- lich zu Unrecht - bereits in ein beruhmtes Parmenides-Fragment (8, 5 D.-Kr., wo es vom Sein heift, dag ,alles jetzt zusammen ist", nach U. Hoelscher) hinein- gelesen. Der Verf., der diese Oberlieferungsverhiltnisse klarend darlegt, unterzieht das Fragment im ersten Teil seiner Arbeit einer scharfsinnigen, reich dokumen- tierten Analyse. Dabei wird die Ansicht begrundet, dai3 die Texte unserer spht- antiken Zeugen (Simplikios einerseits, die vier alexandrinischen Ausleger andrer- seits) nicht iber jeden Zweifel erhaben sind. Es k6nnte sein, daf3 bei Simplikios - dem die modernen Ausgaben zu folgen pflegen - eine neuplatonische Adaption des parmenideischen Wortlauts vorliegt, so daf die uberlieferte Form von Parm. 8, 5 fur die Ermittlung der Lehre des grof3enEleaten ausscheiden muf3te - ein fur die Vorsokratikerforschung recht erhebliches Ergebnis. - In einer zweiten Unter- suchung geht der Verf. dem gleichen Motiv (,Gottes ewiges Heute': der Leser der augustinischen Confessionen hat es aus dem grofartigen Lobpreis XI 13 in Erinne- rung) bei Philon von Alexandria nach, wobei sich ein belehrender Einblick in die platonistisdhe Tradition ergibt (verwunderlich, daf3 Clemens von Alexandria nach Migne's Patrologie, Maximos von Tyros nach der alten Dibner'sdlen Ausgabe zitiert werden). Auch aristotelische und stoische Einflusse werden gepruft. W. stellt fest, daf3 die meisten Philonstellen, die man bisher im Sinn der neuplatonischen Lehre von einer zeitüberlegenen Ewigkeit gedeutet hatte, anders zu erklaren sind; eine Ausnahme scheint in einer allegorischen Auslegung des Alten Testaments (zu Levit. 2, 14) vorzuliegen (de sacrif. 76). Es bleibt dabei, daf3 das weitreidiende Thema in voller Klarheit erstmals in Plutarchs ob. gen. Dialog angesprochen wird; er hangt sicher mit dem seit Ende des 1. Jh. v. Chr. wieder rege gewordenen Studium des platonischen Timaios zusammen, welches in dem Kommentar des Alexandriners Eudoros, eines pythagoreisierenden Platonikers, moglicherweiseeine Quelle Plutarchs hervorgebracht hat (hier ware auf eine den Problemen des mitt- leren Platonismus gewidmete Arbeit H. Dbrrie's hinzuweisen gewesen, in: Les Sourdes de Plotin, Entresiens sur L'Antiquite Classique, t. V, 1957 193 it)." (Review, H. Strohm) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/gmCTvOKY6YxDRe4 |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"144","_score":null,"_source":{"id":144,"authors_free":[{"id":182,"entry_id":144,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":411,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Whittaker, John H.","free_first_name":"John H.","free_last_name":"Whittaker","norm_person":{"id":411,"first_name":"John H.","last_name":"Whittaker","full_name":"Whittaker, John H.","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/124441203","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"God Time Being: Two Studies in the Transcendental Tradition in Greek Philosophy","main_title":{"title":"God Time Being: Two Studies in the Transcendental Tradition in Greek Philosophy"},"abstract":"Es geht um die im Platonismus entwickelte Vorstellung einer Gottheit eigenen\r\nzeitlosen, zeit3berlegenen Ewigkeit, die von Plotin aus (Enneaden III 7) die abend-\r\nlindische Theologie und Mystik stark beeinfluf3t hat. Zugrunde liegt Platons\r\nSpekulation 3ber Aion und Chronos, Timaios 73 c-38 c; ausformuliert ist die\r\nThese vom ewigen Jetzt fur unsere Kenntnis erstmals im mittleren Platonismus\r\n(Plutarch, De E ap. Delph. 393 A-C). Doch hat sie der Neuplatonismus - sicher-\r\nlich zu Unrecht - bereits in ein beruhmtes Parmenides-Fragment (8, 5 D.-Kr., wo\r\nes vom Sein heift, dag ,alles jetzt zusammen ist\", nach U. Hoelscher) hinein-\r\ngelesen. Der Verf., der diese Oberlieferungsverhiltnisse klarend darlegt, unterzieht\r\ndas Fragment im ersten Teil seiner Arbeit einer scharfsinnigen, reich dokumen-\r\ntierten Analyse. Dabei wird die Ansicht begrundet, dai3 die Texte unserer spht-\r\nantiken Zeugen (Simplikios einerseits, die vier alexandrinischen Ausleger andrer-\r\nseits) nicht iber jeden Zweifel erhaben sind. Es k6nnte sein, daf3 bei Simplikios\r\n- dem die modernen Ausgaben zu folgen pflegen - eine neuplatonische Adaption\r\ndes parmenideischen Wortlauts vorliegt, so daf die uberlieferte Form von Parm.\r\n8, 5 fur die Ermittlung der Lehre des grof3enEleaten ausscheiden muf3te - ein fur\r\ndie Vorsokratikerforschung recht erhebliches Ergebnis. - In einer zweiten Unter-\r\nsuchung geht der Verf. dem gleichen Motiv (,Gottes ewiges Heute': der Leser der\r\naugustinischen Confessionen hat es aus dem grofartigen Lobpreis XI 13 in Erinne-\r\nrung) bei Philon von Alexandria nach, wobei sich ein belehrender Einblick in die\r\nplatonistisdhe Tradition ergibt (verwunderlich, daf3 Clemens von Alexandria nach\r\nMigne's Patrologie, Maximos von Tyros nach der alten Dibner'sdlen Ausgabe\r\nzitiert werden). Auch aristotelische und stoische Einflusse werden gepruft. W. stellt\r\nfest, daf3 die meisten Philonstellen, die man bisher im Sinn der neuplatonischen\r\nLehre von einer zeit\u00fcberlegenen Ewigkeit gedeutet hatte, anders zu erklaren\r\nsind; eine Ausnahme scheint in einer allegorischen Auslegung des Alten Testaments\r\n(zu Levit. 2, 14) vorzuliegen (de sacrif. 76). Es bleibt dabei, daf3 das weitreidiende\r\nThema in voller Klarheit erstmals in Plutarchs ob. gen. Dialog angesprochen wird;\r\ner hangt sicher mit dem seit Ende des 1. Jh. v. Chr. wieder rege gewordenen\r\nStudium des platonischen Timaios zusammen, welches in dem Kommentar des\r\nAlexandriners Eudoros, eines pythagoreisierenden Platonikers, moglicherweiseeine\r\nQuelle Plutarchs hervorgebracht hat (hier ware auf eine den Problemen des mitt-\r\nleren Platonismus gewidmete Arbeit H. Dbrrie's hinzuweisen gewesen, in: Les\r\nSourdes de Plotin, Entresiens sur L'Antiquite Classique, t. V, 1957 193 it).\" (Review, H. Strohm)","btype":1,"date":"1971","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/gmCTvOKY6YxDRe4","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":411,"full_name":"Whittaker, John H.","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":144,"pubplace":"Oslo","publisher":"Universitetsforlaget","series":"Symbolae Osloenses","volume":"23","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["God Time Being: Two Studies in the Transcendental Tradition in Greek Philosophy"]}
Title | Grundbegriffe der stoischen Ethik. Eine traditionsgeschichtliche Untersuchung |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 1933 |
Publication Place | Berlin |
Publisher | Weidmann |
Series | Problemata. Forschungen zur klassischen Philologie |
Volume | 9 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Rieth, Otto |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
This book is an important study of one aspect of Stoicism. The conception of Stoicism as a kind of religion which disguised itself as a complete philosophy by irrelevantly assuming the more useless parts of Aristotle's logic and certain peculiar metaphysical doctrines is here attacked from a new point. The credit of showing the novelty of the Stoic logic is due to M. Bréhier. Dr. Rieth takes the Stoic treatment of the conceptions poion, idion, poiotês, diathesis, hexis, schesis, aition, and of the categories, and shows how it interlocks with their ethical theory. These are the Grundbegriffe of his title. It may be considered a somewhat paradoxical one, but the truth remains that we cannot understand the Chrysippean system unless these conceptions are given their proper prominence. Dr. Rieth expounds his interpretations with lucidity and a thorough grasp of his material. It is an indication of both merits that at the end of the book are twelve excursus in twenty-six pages of small type, including a valuable one on sêmeion. I do not think that he has always said the last word, but he is always worth reading. Our chief source of information on the topics of this book is Simplicius. Dr. Rieth, who sees Stoicism to be post-Aristotelian philosophically as well as temporally, hopes that his work may prove of value to the study of Peripateticism. These Stoic doctrines, he argues, were a criticism of Aristotle: they were in turn criticised by Peripatetics: but the Peripatetics interpreted their master in a way different from that they would have taken had there not been the rival system. He also hopes, perhaps with more justification, that by establishing the orthodox Chrysippean system he will make easier the study of Posidonius, from which he began his investigations. It is to be hoped that he will himself be able to attack the undergrowth of the Poseidoniosforschung. His sober judgment, absence of parti pris, and ability to marshal complicated evidence fit him for the Herculean task. [Review by S.H. Sandbach, Trinity College, Cambridge] |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"1606","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1606,"authors_free":[{"id":2814,"entry_id":1606,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Rieth, Otto","free_first_name":"Otto","free_last_name":"Rieth","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"Grundbegriffe der stoischen Ethik. Eine traditionsgeschichtliche Untersuchung ","main_title":{"title":"Grundbegriffe der stoischen Ethik. Eine traditionsgeschichtliche Untersuchung "},"abstract":"This book is an important study of one aspect of Stoicism. The conception of Stoicism as a kind of religion which disguised itself as a complete philosophy by irrelevantly assuming the more useless parts of Aristotle's logic and certain peculiar metaphysical doctrines is here attacked from a new point. The credit of showing the novelty of the Stoic logic is due to M. Br\u00e9hier. Dr. Rieth takes the Stoic treatment of the conceptions poion, idion, poiot\u00eas, diathesis, hexis, schesis, aition, and of the categories, and shows how it interlocks with their ethical theory. These are the Grundbegriffe of his title. It may be considered a somewhat paradoxical one, but the truth remains that we cannot understand the Chrysippean system unless these conceptions are given their proper prominence. Dr. Rieth expounds his interpretations with lucidity and a thorough grasp of his material. It is an indication of both merits that at the end of the book are twelve excursus in twenty-six pages of small type, including a valuable one on s\u00eameion. I do not think that he has always said the last word, but he is always worth reading.\r\nOur chief source of information on the topics of this book is Simplicius. Dr. Rieth, who sees Stoicism to be post-Aristotelian philosophically as well as temporally, hopes that his work may prove of value to the study of Peripateticism. These Stoic doctrines, he argues, were a criticism of Aristotle: they were in turn criticised by Peripatetics: but the Peripatetics interpreted their master in a way different from that they would have taken had there not been the rival system. He also hopes, perhaps with more justification, that by establishing the orthodox Chrysippean system he will make easier the study of Posidonius, from which he began his investigations. It is to be hoped that he will himself be able to attack the undergrowth of the Poseidoniosforschung. His sober judgment, absence of parti pris, and ability to marshal complicated evidence fit him for the Herculean task.\r\n[Review by S.H. Sandbach, Trinity College, Cambridge]","btype":1,"date":"1933","language":"German","online_url":"","online_resources":"","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[],"book":{"id":1606,"pubplace":"Berlin","publisher":"Weidmann","series":"Problemata. Forschungen zur klassischen Philologie","volume":"9","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Grundbegriffe der stoischen Ethik. Eine traditionsgeschichtliche Untersuchung "]}
Title | I commentari all'Isagoge di Porfirio tra V e VI secolo |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Italian |
Date | 2010 |
Publication Place | Roma |
Publisher | Bonanno Editore |
Series | Analecta Humanitatis |
Volume | 18 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Militello, Chiara |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Oggetto di questo volume sono i commentari all.Isagoge di Porfirio che furono redatti tra il V e il VII secolo d.C. da Ammonio, Elia, Davide, pseudo-Elia (tutti rappresentanti della Scuola di Alessandria) e Boezio (che riprese nel mondo latino la tradizione delle Scuole neoplatoniche ateniese e alessandrina). All'analisi della struttura generale dei commentari si accompagna lo studio e la contestualizzazione all'interno del complesso sviluppo della tradizione esegetica (che comprende tanto fattori di continuità quanto momenti di rottura) dei passi che, vertendo sui concetti logico-metafisici di genere, specie e individuo, esemplificano le diverse soluzioni al problema dell'armonizzazione tra aristotelismo e platonismo. [author's abstract] Translation: The subject of this volume is the commentaries on Porphyry's Isagoge, which were written between the 5th and 7th centuries AD by Ammonius, Elias, David, pseudo-Elias (all representatives of the Alexandrian School), and Boethius (who brought the tradition of the Athenian and Alexandrian Neoplatonic Schools into the Latin world). Alongside the analysis of the general structure of the commentaries, the study also examines and contextualizes passages within the complex development of the exegetical tradition (which includes both factors of continuity and moments of rupture). These passages, focusing on the logical-metaphysical concepts of genus, species, and individual, illustrate various solutions to the problem of harmonizing Aristotelianism and Platonism. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/oU9mkubdz6V4nsQ |
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Title | Iamblichus De anima: Text, Translation, and Commentary |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2002 |
Publication Place | Leiden |
Publisher | Brill |
Series | Philosophia antiqua |
Volume | 92 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Finamore, John F. , Dillon, John , Iamblichus |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Iamblichus (245-325), successor to Plotinus and Porphyry, brought a new religiosity to Neoplatonism. His theory of the soul is at the heart of his philosophical system. For Iamblichus, the human soul is so far inferior to the divine that its salvation depends not on philosophy alone (as it did for Plotinus) but on the aid of the gods and other divinities. This edition of the fragments of Iamblichus' major work on the soul, De Anima, is accompanied by the first English translation of the work and a commentary which explains the philosophical background and Iamblichus' doctrine of the soul. Included as well are excerpts from the Pseudo-Simplicius and Priscianus (also translated with commentary) that shed further light on Iamblichus' treatise. [authors abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/io7BO9pzLrSoTGE |
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Title | Jamblique, critique de Plotin et de Porphyre: quatre études |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 1999 |
Publication Place | Paris |
Publisher | Vrin |
Series | Tradition de la pensée classique |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Taormina, Daniela |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Est-il possible de donner a la metaphysique un statut scientifique tel qu'elle soit en mesure de controler toute la realite? En particulier, est-il possible d'appliquer un tel programme a la meta-ontologie neoplatonicienne, qui pose comme principe de toute realite l'Un ineffable, au-dela de l'etre? La reponse positive a cette question se trouve au fondement de la querelle entre les neoplatoniciens sur l'architecture de la meta-ontologie. Cette etude esquisse la premiere phase de ce debat qui eut comme protagonistes les philosophes les plus affirmes du IIIe et IVe siecle apres J.C.: Plotin, Porphyre et Jamblique. Elle vise a mettre en evidence le trajet epistemique que Jamblique a parcouru. La polemique qu'il conduit contre ses predecesseurs sert ici de fil conducteur pour suivre la demarche de cette legitimation. Elle est aussi l'indice d'un programme de recherche, un paradigme implicite, qui determine la selection et la formulation des problemes philosophiques et la validite des reponses, donc aussi le choix des methodes de preuve et des procedures de persuasion. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/iNCHkBfT7BtCDnw |
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Title | John Philoponus' criticism of Aristotle's theory of aether |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1988 |
Publication Place | Berlin – New York |
Publisher | de Gruyter |
Series | Peripatoi |
Volume | 16 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Wildberg, Christian |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The foremost aim of the contra Aristotelem is the denial of the thesis that the world is eternal. Apart from his rejection of Aristotle's argu-ments for the eternity of motion and time,21 Philoponus' criticism focuses on Aristotle's cosmology, in particular the seminal theory of aether. In books I —V of the original treatise Philoponus cites the arguments put forward in De cáelo 12 — 4 and attempts to refute them systematically.22 Due to the fragmentation of the treatise his objections can no longer be considered within their original context, and quite often the significance of particular points against Aristotle is not im-mediately obvious. In order to do Philoponus' arguments justice, one must analyse Aristotle's theory of aether before one embarks on commeriting on Philoponus' critique. Consequently, the present study con-sists of two major sections. The first part discusses the methodology and arguments of Aristotle's presentation of the theory of aether. Its aim is to understand and evaluate this important episode of ancient science within the framework of Aristotle's general physical theory. The second part deals with Philoponus' objections to the postu-lation of aether. The commentary attempts to evaluate the significance of the fragments of books I —V as a critique of Aristotle and, at the same time, to cast light on their relevance in the context of Philoponus' alternative cosmological theory. The essay concludes with a summary comparison of Aristotle's and Philoponus' cosmological tenets and a discussion of the importance of the contra Aristotelem when viewed as a stage in Philoponus' continuous doctrinal development which culminates in the application of impetus theory to the curvilinear movements of the heavens. [Introduction p. 4-5] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/J9OJ5u7Pb62D7np |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"187","_score":null,"_source":{"id":187,"authors_free":[{"id":243,"entry_id":187,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":360,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Wildberg, Christian","free_first_name":"Christian","free_last_name":"Wildberg","norm_person":{"id":360,"first_name":"Christian","last_name":"Wildberg","full_name":"Wildberg, Christian","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/139018964","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"John Philoponus' criticism of Aristotle's theory of aether","main_title":{"title":"John Philoponus' criticism of Aristotle's theory of aether"},"abstract":"The foremost aim of the contra Aristotelem is the denial of the thesis that the world is eternal. Apart from his rejection of Aristotle's argu-ments for the eternity of motion and time,21 Philoponus' criticism focuses on Aristotle's cosmology, in particular the seminal theory of aether. In books I \u2014V of the original treatise Philoponus cites the arguments put forward in De c\u00e1elo 12 \u2014 4 and attempts to refute them systematically.22 Due to the fragmentation of the treatise his objections can no longer be considered within their original context, and quite often the significance of particular points against Aristotle is not im-mediately obvious. In order to do Philoponus' arguments justice, one must analyse Aristotle's theory of aether before one embarks on commeriting on Philoponus' critique. Consequently, the present study con-sists of two major sections. The first part discusses the methodology and arguments of Aristotle's presentation of the theory of aether. Its aim is to understand and evaluate this important episode of ancient science within the framework of Aristotle's general physical theory. The second part deals with Philoponus' objections to the postu-lation of aether. The commentary attempts to evaluate the significance of the fragments of books I \u2014V as a critique of Aristotle and, at the same time, to cast light on their relevance in the context of Philoponus' alternative cosmological theory. The essay concludes with a summary comparison of Aristotle's and Philoponus' cosmological tenets and a discussion of the importance of the contra Aristotelem when viewed as a stage in Philoponus' continuous doctrinal development which culminates in the application of impetus theory to the curvilinear movements of the heavens. [Introduction p. 4-5]","btype":1,"date":"1988","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/J9OJ5u7Pb62D7np","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":360,"full_name":"Wildberg, Christian","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":187,"pubplace":"Berlin \u2013 New York","publisher":"de Gruyter","series":"Peripatoi ","volume":"16","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["John Philoponus' criticism of Aristotle's theory of aether"]}
Title | John Philoponus' new definition of prime matter : aspects of its background in Neoplatonism and the ancient commentary tradition |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1997 |
Publication Place | Leiden – New York - Köln |
Publisher | Brill |
Series | Philosophia Antiqua |
Volume | 69 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Haas, Frans A. J. de |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
This study provides the first full discussion of Philoponus' excursus on matter in contra Proclum XI. 1-8 which sets out the innovative definition of prime matter as three-dimensional extension. The author argues that Philoponus' definition was motivated primarily by philosophical problems in Neoplatonism. Philoponus employs the explanation of growth, the interpretation of Aristotle's category theory and the notions of formlessness and potentiality to substantiate his definition. To conclude, the book offers an assessment of the significance of Philoponus' innovation. It is demonstrated for the first time that Plotinus' view of matter exerted considerable influence on both Philoponus and Simplicius. Moreover, the structure of Syrianus' and Proclus' metaphysics prepared the way for Philoponus' account of prime matter. [Author’s abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/LYGupj7bzAhb6CC |
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Title | La dottrina dell’autocoscienza nel commentario al De anima attribuito a Simplicio |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Italian |
Date | 2013 |
Publication Place | Acireale; Roma |
Publisher | Bonanno |
Series | Cultura e formazione; Filosofia |
Volume | 24 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Militello, Chiara |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Il presente volume tratta del commentario al De anima di Aristotele che la tradizione manoscritta ascrive a Simplicio e che alcuni studiosi hanno attribuito a Prisciano Lido, e in particolare della concezione dell'autocoscienza del senso, della ragione e dell'intelletto ivi esposta. I passi rilevanti sono messi a confronto con quelli degli altri commentari neoplatonici al De anima rimastici al fine di evidenziare la peculiarità delle teorie che "Simplicio" ha elaborato per conciliare le tesi aristoteliche e la tradizione platonica. Da questo studio emerge l'importanza del commentario di "Simplicio", in cui viene presentata una teoria innovativa sui diversi modi in cui l'anima umana conosce se stessa e le proprie attività. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/nKjLFiYMWmnkop1 |
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Title | La puissance de l'intelligible: la théorie plotinienne des Formes au miroir de l'héritage médioplatonicien |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 2015 |
Publication Place | Leuven |
Publisher | Leuven University Press |
Series | De Wulf-Mansion Centre, Ancient and Medieval Philosophy |
Volume | 1 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Michalewski, Alexandra |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
L'ouvrage propose une histoire de l’interprétation de la nature des Formes intelligibles d’Antiochus à Plotin. Il met en lumière l’importance du refus plotinien de l’artificialisme médioplatonicien qui considère les Formes comme des pensées du dieu et subordonne leur causalité à celle du démiurge, fabricant du monde. En considérant les Formes comme des réalités vivantes et intellectives, Plotin bouleverse le sens de la causalité paradigmatique de l’intelligible. Il reprend les concepts de la théologie aristotélicienne, les détourne et les met au service d’une théorie de la causalité des intelligibles qui répond aux objections du Stagirite contre l’hypothèse des Formes. S’appuyant sur l’identité de l’intellect et des intelligibles, il montre que c’est précisément en restant en elles-mêmes que les Formes exercent une puissance générative, productrice du sensible. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/xzSLdm0SmNASjln |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"1505","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1505,"authors_free":[{"id":2615,"entry_id":1505,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":553,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Michalewski, Alexandra","free_first_name":"Alexandra","free_last_name":"Michalewski","norm_person":{"id":553,"first_name":"Alexandra","last_name":"Michalewski","full_name":"Michalewski, Alexandra","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1194315127","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"La puissance de l'intelligible: la th\u00e9orie plotinienne des Formes au miroir de l'h\u00e9ritage m\u00e9dioplatonicien","main_title":{"title":"La puissance de l'intelligible: la th\u00e9orie plotinienne des Formes au miroir de l'h\u00e9ritage m\u00e9dioplatonicien"},"abstract":"L'ouvrage propose une histoire de l\u2019interpr\u00e9tation de la nature des Formes intelligibles d\u2019Antiochus \u00e0 Plotin. Il met en lumi\u00e8re l\u2019importance du refus plotinien de l\u2019artificialisme m\u00e9dioplatonicien qui consid\u00e8re les Formes comme des pens\u00e9es du dieu et subordonne leur causalit\u00e9 \u00e0 celle du d\u00e9miurge, fabricant du monde. En consid\u00e9rant les Formes comme des r\u00e9alit\u00e9s vivantes et intellectives, Plotin bouleverse le sens de la causalit\u00e9 paradigmatique de l\u2019intelligible. Il reprend les concepts de la th\u00e9ologie aristot\u00e9licienne, les d\u00e9tourne et les met au service d\u2019une th\u00e9orie de la causalit\u00e9 des intelligibles qui r\u00e9pond aux objections du Stagirite contre l\u2019hypoth\u00e8se des Formes. S\u2019appuyant sur l\u2019identit\u00e9 de l\u2019intellect et des intelligibles, il montre que c\u2019est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment en restant en elles-m\u00eames que les Formes exercent une puissance g\u00e9n\u00e9rative, productrice du sensible. [author's abstract]","btype":1,"date":"2015","language":"French","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/xzSLdm0SmNASjln","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":553,"full_name":"Michalewski, Alexandra","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":1505,"pubplace":"Leuven","publisher":"Leuven University Press","series":"De Wulf-Mansion Centre, Ancient and Medieval Philosophy","volume":"1","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["La puissance de l'intelligible: la th\u00e9orie plotinienne des Formes au miroir de l'h\u00e9ritage m\u00e9dioplatonicien"]}
Title | Le Problème du Néoplatonisme Alexandrin: Hiéroclès et Simplicius. |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 1978 |
Publication Place | Paris |
Publisher | Études Augustiniennes |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Hadot, Ilsetraut |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Review by Victor Goldschmidt: "La modestie de son titre ne révèle qu'imparfaitement l'objet et la portée de ce livre. Il s'agit en réalité de réformer l'idée traditionnelle qu'on se faisait de deux courants de la pensée antique. C'est entre le début du ve siècle de notre ère, en effet, jusqu'au début du viie que s'étend l'espace temporel où K. Praechter, suivi par tous les savants venus après lui, avait situé ce qu'il appelait « L'École alexandrine ». Ce mouvement se distinguerait fondamentalement de l'École d'Athènes, par son abandon partiel des constructions métaphysiques de Proclus et de ses élèves, par un retour au « moyen platonisme », par ses rapports de bon voisinage avec les milieux chrétiens, et représenterait « un lieu de culture philosophiquement neutre, sans credo platonico-païen », et plaçant l'étude d'Aristote au-dessus de celle de Platon. Les traits de cette École se verraient avec une particulière netteté dans le commentaire d'Hiéroclès sur les Vers Dorés attribués à Pythagore, et dans le commentaire que Simplicius, avant d'être entré en rapport avec l'École d'Athènes, a consacré au Manuel d'Épictète. Or c'est précisément en préparant une édition commentée du commentaire de Simplicius (à paraître dans la Collection G. Budé), que l'A. a rencontré « le problème du néoplatonisme alexandrin » ; la thèse traditionnelle lui a semblé alors insoutenable, pour des raisons tant historiques que de doctrine. En bref, comme le dit l'auteur dans une formule remarquable, ce que l'on a pris pour un « néoplatonisme plus simple » est en réalité un « néoplatonisme simplifié », et même « fragmenté », et cela uniquement pour les besoins de l'enseignement. Il est montré, en effet, d'une façon convaincante, que les deux Commentaires, d'Hiéroclès et de Simplicius, relèvent de ce que nous appellerions une propédeutique, c'est-à-dire qu'ils s'adressent à des débutants qu'il s'agit d'initier dans la « première » partie de la philosophie, réputée la plus accessible, en l'espèce l'éthique. On sait que ce problème pédagogique s'est posé dès le début dans l'École stoïcienne et qu'il a été longuement discuté par les commentateurs d'Aristote, qui donnent toutefois, généralement, la première place à la logique. Le VIIe chapitre apporte une contribution importante à l'histoire de ce problème. D'où l'on voit déjà que c'est en apparence seulement que le résultat de l'ouvrage est négatif. Sans doute s'agit-il surtout de réfuter la thèse de K. Praechter, renouvelée par A. Cameron et Ph. Merlan ; la Conclusion se termine sur cette affirmation qu'« il n'y a pas d'école néoplatonicienne d'Alexandrie dont les tendances doctrinales différeraient des tendances propres à l'école d'Athènes ». De fait, le livre contient une interprétation développée des fragments d'Hiéroclès conservés par Photius et, surtout, de son Commentaire sur les Vers Dorés, montrant l'accord de ces textes avec le néoplatonisme « athénien ». Ces exégèses sont conduites avec fermeté, appuyées sur une vaste information, et emportent la conviction, quoi qu'il en soit de tel ou tel point de détail. Quelques questions, d'ordre plus général, pourraient être pesées. — P. 37 : il est certain que le thème du « philosophe dans l'État corrompu » est un lieu commun et que le τειχίον, dans le texte de Simplicius est clairement une réminiscence de la République (VI, 496 c-d). Est-ce suffisant pour infirmer la thèse d'A. Cameron, qui voit dans ce texte une allusion à la place faite aux philosophes néoplatoniciens après l'édit de Justinien ? De telles citations, l'auteur en convient lui-même deux pages plus loin, n'excluent nullement un « intérêt personnel » et, plus généralement, la négation de principe de « remarques autobiographiques chez les auteurs antiques » (p. 39) est exagérée et même inexacte. — P. 128 : l'exposé de Chalcidius sur le Destin, qui est un texte canonique et qui au surplus avait servi à K. Praechter à caractériser le « moyen platonisme », méritait mieux qu'un bref résumé : il était bon de rappeler qu'il s'agit, à la suite d'ailleurs de Chrysippe, du commentaire d'un texte du Xe Livre de la République ; on ne peut pas, en l'espèce, parler de « l'implication mutuelle de la providence et de VHeimarménè », et la note 40 simplifie le problème de la liberté stoïcienne, qu'on n'était pas sans doute obligé de traiter, mais auquel il fallait laisser sa complexité de problème, précisément ; l'on ne saurait écrire, en tout état de cause, que « pour les choses qui sont faites par fatalité, leur contraire aurait pu aussi bien se faire », thèse qui ne semble avoir été soutenue que par le seul Cléanthe. — Le chapitre VII répond à la question, naguère posée par R. Walzer : « Comment peut-on expliquer le fait que Simplicius, en tant que platonicien, commente les maximes éthiques d'un stoïcien ? ». La réponse combine essentiellement deux considérations : l'apathie du sage stoïcien est déjà admise dans le traité de Plotin Sur les Vertus (I, ii) et le caractère sententieux du Manuel qui convient bien à des débutants. Sans doute, du point de vue historique, est-ce là tout ce qu'on peut alléguer. De fait, l'éthique plotinienne ne se résume pas à l'idéal d'apathie et le genre gnomologique qu'on peut faire remonter aux Sept Sages avait trouvé bien d'autres illustrations, ne serait-ce que, comme l'auteur le rappelle avec raison, chez les Pythagoriciens. On se demandera plutôt si, de la part de Simplicius, le choix du Manuel ne s'explique pas plus simplement par l'attrait extraordinaire que ce petit livre a exercé de tout temps sur les lecteurs, et cela en dehors de toute appartenance à telle ou telle secte. Une dernière question, enfin. On doit considérer que Mme Hadot a établi son propos, et que l'on ne parlera plus d'une « école alexandrine », opposée à celle d'Athènes et différenciée de celle-ci selon les traits que Praechter avait cru pouvoir constater. Il reste qu'il y a eu, dans la période en question, des néoplatoniciens vivant et enseignant à Alexandrie. Même en admettant leur « orthodoxie » foncière, ces hommes (sans parler d'Hypatie qui a subi pour la philosophie un martyre qui lui eût été épargné à Athènes) ne présentent-ils pas quelques caractères communs : rien que leur environnement culturel le ferait conjecturer. Mais ce serait là l'objet d'une autre recherche, complémentaire de celle-ci. En attendant, on saura gré à l'auteur de cet ouvrage doublement précieux : par ses résultats intrinsèques, et en tant qu'introduction à son édition à paraître d'un texte jusqu'à présent fort peu étudié." |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/wkXALs20MmtJp9g |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"180","_score":null,"_source":{"id":180,"authors_free":[{"id":236,"entry_id":180,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":4,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Hadot, Ilsetraut","free_first_name":"Ilsetraut","free_last_name":"Hadot","norm_person":{"id":4,"first_name":"Ilsetraut","last_name":"Hadot","full_name":"Hadot, Ilsetraut","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/107415011","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Le Probl\u00e8me du N\u00e9oplatonisme Alexandrin: Hi\u00e9rocl\u00e8s et Simplicius.","main_title":{"title":"Le Probl\u00e8me du N\u00e9oplatonisme Alexandrin: Hi\u00e9rocl\u00e8s et Simplicius."},"abstract":"Review by Victor Goldschmidt: \"La modestie de son titre ne r\u00e9v\u00e8le qu'imparfaitement l'objet et la port\u00e9e de ce livre. Il s'agit en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 de r\u00e9former l'id\u00e9e traditionnelle qu'on se faisait de deux courants de la pens\u00e9e antique. C'est entre le d\u00e9but du ve si\u00e8cle de notre \u00e8re, en effet, jusqu'au d\u00e9but du viie que s'\u00e9tend l'espace temporel o\u00f9 K. Praechter, suivi par tous les savants venus apr\u00e8s lui, avait situ\u00e9 ce qu'il appelait \u00ab L'\u00c9cole alexandrine \u00bb. Ce mouvement se distinguerait fondamentalement de l'\u00c9cole d'Ath\u00e8nes, par son abandon partiel des constructions m\u00e9taphysiques de Proclus et de ses \u00e9l\u00e8ves, par un retour au \u00ab moyen platonisme \u00bb, par ses rapports de bon voisinage avec les milieux chr\u00e9tiens, et repr\u00e9senterait \u00ab un lieu de culture philosophiquement neutre, sans credo platonico-pa\u00efen \u00bb, et pla\u00e7ant l'\u00e9tude d'Aristote au-dessus de celle de Platon. Les traits de cette \u00c9cole se verraient avec une particuli\u00e8re nettet\u00e9 dans le commentaire d'Hi\u00e9rocl\u00e8s sur les Vers Dor\u00e9s attribu\u00e9s \u00e0 Pythagore, et dans le commentaire que Simplicius, avant d'\u00eatre entr\u00e9 en rapport avec l'\u00c9cole d'Ath\u00e8nes, a consacr\u00e9 au Manuel d'\u00c9pict\u00e8te. Or c'est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment en pr\u00e9parant une \u00e9dition comment\u00e9e du commentaire de Simplicius (\u00e0 para\u00eetre dans la Collection G. Bud\u00e9), que l'A. a rencontr\u00e9 \u00ab le probl\u00e8me du n\u00e9oplatonisme alexandrin \u00bb ; la th\u00e8se traditionnelle lui a sembl\u00e9 alors insoutenable, pour des raisons tant historiques que de doctrine.\r\nEn bref, comme le dit l'auteur dans une formule remarquable, ce que l'on a pris pour un \u00ab n\u00e9oplatonisme plus simple \u00bb est en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 un \u00ab n\u00e9oplatonisme simplifi\u00e9 \u00bb, et m\u00eame \u00ab fragment\u00e9 \u00bb, et cela uniquement pour les besoins de l'enseignement. Il est montr\u00e9, en effet, d'une fa\u00e7on convaincante, que les deux Commentaires, d'Hi\u00e9rocl\u00e8s et de Simplicius, rel\u00e8vent de ce que nous appellerions une prop\u00e9deutique, c'est-\u00e0-dire qu'ils s'adressent \u00e0 des d\u00e9butants qu'il s'agit d'initier dans la \u00ab premi\u00e8re \u00bb partie de la philosophie, r\u00e9put\u00e9e la plus accessible, en l'esp\u00e8ce l'\u00e9thique. On sait que ce probl\u00e8me p\u00e9dagogique s'est pos\u00e9 d\u00e8s le d\u00e9but dans l'\u00c9cole sto\u00efcienne et qu'il a \u00e9t\u00e9 longuement discut\u00e9 par les commentateurs d'Aristote, qui donnent toutefois, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement, la premi\u00e8re place \u00e0 la logique. Le VIIe chapitre apporte une contribution importante \u00e0 l'histoire de ce probl\u00e8me.\r\nD'o\u00f9 l'on voit d\u00e9j\u00e0 que c'est en apparence seulement que le r\u00e9sultat de l'ouvrage est n\u00e9gatif. Sans doute s'agit-il surtout de r\u00e9futer la th\u00e8se de K. Praechter, renouvel\u00e9e par A. Cameron et Ph. Merlan ; la Conclusion se termine sur cette affirmation qu'\u00ab il n'y a pas d'\u00e9cole n\u00e9oplatonicienne d'Alexandrie dont les tendances doctrinales diff\u00e9reraient des tendances propres \u00e0 l'\u00e9cole d'Ath\u00e8nes \u00bb. De fait, le livre contient une interpr\u00e9tation d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e des fragments d'Hi\u00e9rocl\u00e8s conserv\u00e9s par Photius et, surtout, de son Commentaire sur les Vers Dor\u00e9s, montrant l'accord de ces textes avec le n\u00e9oplatonisme \u00ab ath\u00e9nien \u00bb. Ces ex\u00e9g\u00e8ses sont conduites avec fermet\u00e9, appuy\u00e9es sur une vaste information, et emportent la conviction, quoi qu'il en soit de tel ou tel point de d\u00e9tail. Quelques questions, d'ordre plus g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, pourraient \u00eatre pes\u00e9es. \u2014 P. 37 : il est certain que le th\u00e8me du \u00ab philosophe dans l'\u00c9tat corrompu \u00bb est un lieu commun et que le \u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03af\u03bf\u03bd, dans le texte de Simplicius est clairement une r\u00e9miniscence de la R\u00e9publique (VI, 496 c-d). Est-ce suffisant pour infirmer la th\u00e8se d'A. Cameron, qui voit dans ce texte une allusion \u00e0 la place faite aux philosophes n\u00e9oplatoniciens apr\u00e8s l'\u00e9dit de Justinien ? De telles citations, l'auteur en convient lui-m\u00eame deux pages plus loin, n'excluent nullement un \u00ab int\u00e9r\u00eat personnel \u00bb et, plus g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement, la n\u00e9gation de principe de \u00ab remarques autobiographiques chez les auteurs antiques \u00bb (p. 39) est exag\u00e9r\u00e9e et m\u00eame inexacte. \u2014 P. 128 : l'expos\u00e9 de Chalcidius sur le Destin, qui est un texte canonique et qui au surplus avait servi \u00e0 K. Praechter \u00e0 caract\u00e9riser le \u00ab moyen platonisme \u00bb, m\u00e9ritait mieux qu'un bref r\u00e9sum\u00e9 : il \u00e9tait bon de rappeler qu'il s'agit, \u00e0 la suite d'ailleurs de Chrysippe, du commentaire d'un texte du Xe Livre de la R\u00e9publique ; on ne peut pas, en l'esp\u00e8ce, parler de \u00ab l'implication mutuelle de la providence et de VHeimarm\u00e9n\u00e8 \u00bb, et la note 40 simplifie le probl\u00e8me de la libert\u00e9 sto\u00efcienne, qu'on n'\u00e9tait pas sans doute oblig\u00e9 de traiter, mais auquel il fallait laisser sa complexit\u00e9 de probl\u00e8me, pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment ; l'on ne saurait \u00e9crire, en tout \u00e9tat de cause, que \u00ab pour les choses qui sont faites par fatalit\u00e9, leur contraire aurait pu aussi bien se faire \u00bb, th\u00e8se qui ne semble avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 soutenue que par le seul Cl\u00e9anthe. \u2014 Le chapitre VII r\u00e9pond \u00e0 la question, nagu\u00e8re pos\u00e9e par R. Walzer : \u00ab Comment peut-on expliquer le fait que Simplicius, en tant que platonicien, commente les maximes \u00e9thiques d'un sto\u00efcien ? \u00bb. La r\u00e9ponse combine essentiellement deux consid\u00e9rations : l'apathie du sage sto\u00efcien est d\u00e9j\u00e0 admise dans le trait\u00e9 de Plotin Sur les Vertus (I, ii) et le caract\u00e8re sententieux du Manuel qui convient bien \u00e0 des d\u00e9butants. Sans doute, du point de vue historique, est-ce l\u00e0 tout ce qu'on peut all\u00e9guer. De fait, l'\u00e9thique plotinienne ne se r\u00e9sume pas \u00e0 l'id\u00e9al d'apathie et le genre gnomologique qu'on peut faire remonter aux Sept Sages avait trouv\u00e9 bien d'autres illustrations, ne serait-ce que, comme l'auteur le rappelle avec raison, chez les Pythagoriciens. On se demandera plut\u00f4t si, de la part de Simplicius, le choix du Manuel ne s'explique pas plus simplement par l'attrait extraordinaire que ce petit livre a exerc\u00e9 de tout temps sur les lecteurs, et cela en dehors de toute appartenance \u00e0 telle ou telle secte.\r\nUne derni\u00e8re question, enfin. On doit consid\u00e9rer que Mme Hadot a \u00e9tabli son propos, et que l'on ne parlera plus d'une \u00ab \u00e9cole alexandrine \u00bb, oppos\u00e9e \u00e0 celle d'Ath\u00e8nes et diff\u00e9renci\u00e9e de celle-ci selon les traits que Praechter avait cru pouvoir constater. Il reste qu'il y a eu, dans la p\u00e9riode en question, des n\u00e9oplatoniciens vivant et enseignant \u00e0 Alexandrie. M\u00eame en admettant leur \u00ab orthodoxie \u00bb fonci\u00e8re, ces hommes (sans parler d'Hypatie qui a subi pour la philosophie un martyre qui lui e\u00fbt \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9pargn\u00e9 \u00e0 Ath\u00e8nes) ne pr\u00e9sentent-ils pas quelques caract\u00e8res communs : rien que leur environnement culturel le ferait conjecturer. Mais ce serait l\u00e0 l'objet d'une autre recherche, compl\u00e9mentaire de celle-ci.\r\nEn attendant, on saura gr\u00e9 \u00e0 l'auteur de cet ouvrage doublement pr\u00e9cieux : par ses r\u00e9sultats intrins\u00e8ques, et en tant qu'introduction \u00e0 son \u00e9dition \u00e0 para\u00eetre d'un texte jusqu'\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent fort peu \u00e9tudi\u00e9.\"","btype":1,"date":"1978","language":"French","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/wkXALs20MmtJp9g","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":4,"full_name":"Hadot, Ilsetraut","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":180,"pubplace":"Paris","publisher":"\u00c9tudes Augustiniennes","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Le Probl\u00e8me du N\u00e9oplatonisme Alexandrin: Hi\u00e9rocl\u00e8s et Simplicius."]}
Title | Le néoplatonicien Simplicius à la lumière des recherches contemporaines. Un Bilan critique |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 2014 |
Publication Place | Sankt Augustin |
Publisher | Academia Verlag |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Hadot, Ilsetraut |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
This book offers a synthesis of modern research devoted to Simplicius's life and to three of his five commentaries: On Epictetus' Handbook, On Aristotle's De anima, On Aristotle's Categories. Its biographical part brings to light the historical role played by this Neoplatonic philosopher. Born in Cilicia, Asia Minor, he studied in Alexandria and Athens and apparently ended his life teaching in Syria on the frontier between the Byzantine and Sassanide Empires. His role was that of a mediator between the Greco-Roman world and philosophy and Syriac philosophy, which would feed Arabic philosophy at its beginning. The second part of the book, devoted to doctrinal and authorship issues, also deals with the underlying pedagogical curriculum and methods proper to Neoplatonic commentaries, which modern interpretation all too often tends to neglect in studies on Simplicius and other Neoplatonists. [offical abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/R8AdHRdKYfqtT76 |
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Title | Les Commentaires de Simplicius et de Jean Philopon à La Physique d’Aristote: Tradition et Innovation |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 2008 |
Publication Place | Berlin – New York |
Publisher | de Gruyter |
Series | Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca et Byzantina |
Volume | 3 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Golitsis, Pantelis |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
In der griechischen Spätantike definiert sich die Philosophie vor allem über die Auslegung autoritativer Texte wie der Dialoge Platons oder der Abhandlungen des Aristoteles. In der vorliegenden Studie werden die letzten spätantiken Kommentare des Heiden Simplikios und des Christen Philoponos (beide 6. Jh. n.Chr.) zu Aristoteles’ Physik untersucht. Golitsis zeigt auf, wie unterschiedlich die beiden Zeitgenossen die philosophische Tradition bewerten undwelchunterschiedlichen Wegzur Wahrheitsfindung sie daraus ableiten. Der Autor wurde für dieses Buch mit dem "Prix Zographos" der "Association pour l'Encouragement des Études Grecques" ausgezeichnet. [author’s abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/p4M88GaW4sKfDxE |
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Title | Les commentaires et la naissance de la critique littéraire, France/Italie (XIVe-XVIe siècles). Actes du Colloque international sur le Commentaire, Paris, mai 1988 |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 1990 |
Publication Place | Paris |
Publisher | Aux Amateurs de Livres |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | |
Editor(s) | Mathieu-Castellani, Gisèle , Plaisance, Michel |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/GsDNaQjZ5QxBaVr |
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Title | Les paysages reliques. Routes et haltes syriennes d'Isidore à Simplicius |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 1990 |
Publication Place | Louvain |
Publisher | Peeters |
Series | Bibliothèque de l'Ecole des hautes études. Section des sciences religieuses |
Volume | 94 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Tardieu, Michel |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/AaZIIzIDKTRzpaF |
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Title | Matter, Space, and Motion. Theories in Antiquity and Their Sequel |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1988 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Duckworth |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Sorabji, Richard |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The nature of matter was as intriguing a question for ancient philosophers as it is for contemporary physicists, and Matter, Space, and Motion presents a fresh and illuminating account of the rich legacy of the physical theories of the Greeks from the fifth century B.C. to the late sixth century A.D. [a.a] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/UMwsdcucXfrqkbZ |
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Title | Mixis: le problème du mélange dans la philosophie grecque d'Aristote à Simplicius |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 2016 |
Publication Place | Paris |
Publisher | Belles lettres |
Series | Anagôgê |
Volume | 9 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Groisard, Jocelyn |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Que se passe-t-il quand de l'eau et du vin se melangent ? Comment les quatre elements simples du monde physique se melent-ils les uns aux autres pour former les choses qui nous entourent ? La multitude des couleurs vient-elle aussi d'un melange de couleurs simples ? Deux corps melanges sont-ils simplement juxtaposes a une echelle microscopique ou bien peuvent-ils se compenetrer de sorte qu'il y aurait deux corps dans le meme lieu ? L'union de l'ame et du corps est-elle un melange ? Telles sont quelques-unes des questions etonnamment diverses que croise cette histoire du probleme du melange dans la philosophie grecque. Le recit propose ici suit trois lignes principales : la tradition peripateticienne, qui, d'Aristote a son commentateur Alexandre d'Aphrodise, elabore un modele de melange par mediation ou les ingredients de depart s'assimilent reciproquement pour s'unifier en un compose qualitativement intermediaire ; la doctrine stoicienne de la mixtion de part en part , ou les ingredients se compenetrent jusqu'a devenir parfaitement coextensifs ; le neoplatonisme et les transpositions qu'il opere a partir des modeles physiques precedents pour penser non seulement des relations entre corps mais aussi celle entre l'ame et le corps ou bien entre les realites incorporelles ou immaterielles de l'arriere-monde suprasensible. Fondee sur un vaste corpus de textes couvrant pres d'un millenaire d'histoire de la philosophie grecque, cette etude se veut aussi une proposition de methode : donner a lire les textes eux-memes et rester au plus pres de l'analyse des sources pour suivre parmi l'etonnant foisonnement des doctrines les developpements aussi divers qu'inattendus que la raison humaine, dans sa luxuriante imagination theorique, sait donner a la meme idee, fut-elle aussi courante et intuitive que celle de melange. [official abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/4jHtsWKi2OwB3cO |
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Title | On Aristotle's Categories 7-8 |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2002 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Duckworth |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | , Simplicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Fleet, Barrie(Fleet, Barrie) , |
In "Categories" chapters 7 and 8 Aristotle considers his third and fourth categories - those of Relative and Quality. Critics of Aristotle had suggested for each of the non-substance categories that they could really be reduced to relatives, so it is important how the category of Relative is defined. Arisotle offers two definitons, and the second, stricter, one is often cited by his defenders in order to rule out objections. The second definition of relative involves the idea of something changing its relationship through a change undergone by its correlate, not by itself. There were disagreements as to whether this was genuine change, and Plotinus discussed whether relatives exist only in the mind, without being real. The terms used by Aristotle for such relationships was 'being disposed relatively to something', a term later borrowed by the Stoics for their fourth category, and perhaps originating in Plato's Academy. In his discussion of Quality, Aristotle reports a debate on whether justice admits of degrees, or whether only the possession of justice does so. Simplicius reports the further development of this controversy in terms of whether justice admits a range or latitude (platos). This debate helped to inspire the medieval idea of latitude of forms, which goes back much further than is commonly recognised - at least to Plato and Aristotle. [offical abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/hbMACJVeFK0x6wQ |
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Title | PS.-Aristoteles, MXG : Der historische Wert des Xenophanesreferats. Beiträge zur Geschichte des Eleatismus |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 1974 |
Publication Place | Amsterdam |
Publisher | Hakkert |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Wiesner, Jürgen |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/wvYIPOcDKdaOGFN |
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Title | Parmenide tràdito, Parmenide tradìto nel Commentario di Simplicio alla Fisica di Aristotele. Saggio introduttivo, raccolta dei testi in greco, traduzione e commentario |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Italian |
Date | 2016 |
Publication Place | Sankt Augustin |
Publisher | Academia Verlag |
Series | Symbolon |
Volume | 42 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Licciardi, Ivan Adriano |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Questo libro di Ivan Adriano Licciardi su Parmenide nel Commento alla Fisica di Simplicio colma una vistosa e per certi aspetti paradossale lacuna negli studi sul Neoplatonismo: sebbene Simplicio (VI sec. d.C.) rappresenti una delle fonti più importanti per la ricostruzione del poema di Parmenide (costituisce l'unico testimone dei celebri frr. 6 e 8), manca a tutt'oggi uno studio approfondito dedicato alla sua interpretazione della figura di Parmenide e in generale della filosofia eleatica. Il lavoro di Licciardi, accurato dal punto di vista filologico, ben documentato sotto l'aspetto storiografico e dotato di acume filosofico, costituisce dunque un contributo prezioso, e per più di un aspetto seminale, su un nodo strategico della trasmissione e della ricezione del pensiero di Parmenide. L'ipotesi interpretativa che regge l'impianto storiografico di questo studio è che il Parmenide tràdito di Simplicio sia contemporaneamente un Parmenide tradìto. In effetti, Simplicio si impegna a promuovere un'immagine di Parmenide che risulti omogenea alla strategia concordista che attraversa una larga parte del tardo neoplatoni-smo pagano. La sostanziale convergenza tra Platone e Aristotele viene estesa da Simplicio anche a Parmenide, al quale egli attribuisce un'attitudine filosofica che anticipa il bi-mondismo formu-lato da Platone. Come già prima di lui aveva fatto Plutarco di Cheronea, anche Simplicio attri-buisce a Parmenide la formulazione dell'opposizione 'platonica' tra intelligibile e sensibile; sul-le orme di Plotino Simplicio interpreta il monismo ontologico di Parmenide, ossia la concezione dell'essere-uno, come una prefigurazione della seconda 'ipotesi' dell'esercizio del Parmenide platonico, dove vengono esaminate le conseguenze a partire dall'uno che è. Del resto la stessa critica che Aristotele muove a Parmenide e all'Eleatismo viene fortemente indebolita da Simplicio, che la piega alle esigenze della sua attitudine concordista. Il risultato di una simile operazione è, come spiega bene Licciardi, che il Parmenide di Simplicio non è né quello storico, né quello 'platonico', ossia quello messo in scena nel Parmenide, e neppure quello 'aristotelico', cioè quello contenuto nel I libro della Fisica. [Franco Ferrari] |
Online Resources | Parmenide tradìto nel Commentario di Simplicio |
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Title | Paulys Realencyclopaedie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft. Neunter Band Hyaia — Iugum |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 1916 |
Publication Place | Stuttgart |
Publisher | Metzler |
Series | Paulys Realencyclopaedie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft |
Volume | 9 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | |
Editor(s) | Kroll, Wilhelm |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/VzejKM6yhAYowJ3 |
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Title | Philoponus : corollaries on place and void ; with Simplicius against Philoponus on the Eternity of the World |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1991 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Bloomsbury |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | , Simplicius , Philoponus |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Furley, David J.(Furley, David J. ) , Wildberg, Christian(Wildberg, Christian) , |
In the Corollaries on Place and Void, Philoponus attacks Aristotle's conception of place as two-dimensional, adopting instead the view more familiar to us that it is three-dimensional, inert and conceivable as void. Philoponus' denial that velocity in the void would be infinite anticipated Galileo, as did his denial that speed of fall is proportionate to weight, which Galileo greatly developed. In the second document Simplicius attacks a lost treatise of Philoponus which argued for the Christians against the eternity of the world. He exploits Aristotle's concession that the world contains only finite power. Simplicius' presentation of Philoponus' arguments (which may well be tendentious), together with his replies, tell us a good deal about both Philosophers. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/VXsnYcvbcBQqcVL |
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Title | Philoponus, On Aristotle ‘Physics 5-8’ with Simplicius, On Aristotle on the Void |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2013 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Bloomsbury |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | , Simplicius, Cilicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Urmson, J. O.(Urmson, James O.) , Lettinck, P.(Lettinck, P.) , |
Paul Lettinck has restored a lost text of Philoponus by translating it for the first time from Arabic (only limited fragments have survived in the original Greek). The text, recovered from annotations in an Arabic translation of Aristotle, is an abridging paraphrase of Philoponus' commentary on Physics Books 5-7, with two final comments on Book 8. The Simplicius text, which consists of his comments on Aristotle's treatment of the void in chapters 6-9 of Book 4 of the Physics, comes from Simplicius' huge commentary on Book 4. Simplicius' comments on Aristotle's treatment of place and time have been translated by J. O. Urmson in two earlier volumes of this series.[author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/dftDwj5tHNlsKrR |
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Title | Philoponus: Against Aristotle on the Eternity of the World |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1987 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Duckworth |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Philoponos, Johannes |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Wildberg, Christian(Wildberg, Christian) |
Philoponus' treatise Against Aristotle on the Eternity of the World, an attack on Aristotle's astronomy and theology is concerned mainly with the eternity and divinity of the fifth element, or 'quintessence', of which Aristotle took the stars to be composed. Pagans and Christians were divided on whether the world had a beginning, and on whether a belief that the heavens were divine was a mark of religion. Philoponus claimed on behalf of Christianity that the universe was not eternal. His most spectacular arguments, where wrung paradox out of the pagan belief in an infinite past, have been wrongly credited by historians of science to a period 700 years later. The treatise was to influence Islamic, Jewish, Byzantine and Latin thought, though the fifth element was defended against Philoponus even beyond the time of Copernicus. The influence of the treatise was not easy to trace before the fragments were assembled. Dr. Wildberg has brought them together for the first time and provided a summary which makes coherent sense of the whole. He has also studied a Syriac fragment, which reveals that the treatise originally contained an explicitly theological section on the Christian expectation of a new heaven and a new earth. [Author’s abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/8Iylo91nPxiKHhJ |
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Title | Philosophy and Exegesis in Simplicius: The Methodology of a Commentator |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2008 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Duckworth |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Baltussen, Han |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
This is the first book-length study in English of the interpretative and philosophical approach of the commentaries of Simplicius of Cilicia (c. AD 530). Simplicius' work, marked by doctrinal complexity and scholarship, is unusually self-conscious, learned and rich in its sources, and he is therefore one of those rare authors who is of interest to ancient philosophers, historians and classicists alike. Here, Han Baltussen argues that our understanding of Simplicius' methodology will be greatly enhanced if we study how his scholarly approach impacts on his philosophical exegesis. His commentaries are placed in their intellectual context and several case studies shed light on his critical treatment of earlier philosophers and his often polemical use of previous commentaries. "Philosophy and Exegesis in Simplicius" not only clarifies the objectives, pre-suppositions and impact of Simplicius' work, but also illustrates how, as a competent philosopher explicating Aristotelian and Platonic ideas, he continues and develops a method that pursues philosophy by way of exegetical engagement with earlier thinkers and commentators. The investigation opens up connections with broader issues, such as the reception of Presocratic philosophy within the commentary tradition, the nature and purpose of his commentaries, and the demise of pagan philosophy. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/6fusW1GpgUp9w7O |
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Title | Plato and Aristotle in Agreement: The Neoplatonist Commentaries on Aristotle’s Categories (Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Texas at Austin) |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1993 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Bole, Thomas James |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The dissertation is a case study of the thesis of the Neoplatonist commentators that Aristotle's philosophy was in basic harmony with Plato's. The cases examined are the surviving Greek commentaries on Aristotle's Categories authored by Porphyry, Dexippus, Ammonius, Simplicius, Philoponus, Olympiodorus, and David. The Categories was the traditional introduction to a systematic reading of Aristotle's works; it is also blatantly anti-Platonist: if it could be shown to be harmonious with Plato's philosophy, Aristotle's other works could more easily be accommodated. ;The crucial move in the commentators' harmonization is set out in the dissertation's introductory chapter: how their determination of the intended theme of the Categories permits them to construe Aristotle's listed categories not as ontological, and so in competition with Platonist summa genera, but as semantic of the derivatively real material world. The second chapter notes that the commentators' conceptions of homonymy includes a relationship between intelligibles and sensibles according to which terms for sensibles receive their meaning because they signify that which derives both ontological determination and meaning from intelligible exemplars. It then takes up the commentators' treatment of issues of ontological dependence: how form is in matter; whether accidents are separable from one particular subject; and whether the last six categories are derivative from relationships among the first four. The third chapter shows that only Dexippus and Porphyry apud Dexippum demonstrate that the emanation of the sensible from the intelligible is parallel in Platonism and in Aristotle. Our other commentators either claim a looser parallelism between Plato and Aristotle or simply presume this parallelism. The fourth, fifth, and sixth chapters investigate how, and with what consistency, each of the commentators views each of the three categories of quantity, relatives, and quality as the building blocks of the sensible world. The fifth chapter also confirms Conti's thesis, not taken seriously since Luna's objections, that the commentators anticipate the modern notion of relation as a polyadic function. A final chapter examines the appropriateness of stopping the survey of the commentaries on the ninth chapter of a fifteen-chapter work. [autor's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/RRFj09L0aVZ7NHb |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"1432","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1432,"authors_free":[{"id":2261,"entry_id":1432,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":425,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Bole, Thomas James","free_first_name":"Thomas James","free_last_name":"Bole","norm_person":{"id":425,"first_name":"Thomas James","last_name":"Bole","full_name":"Bole, Thomas James","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Plato and Aristotle in Agreement: The Neoplatonist Commentaries on Aristotle\u2019s Categories (Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Texas at Austin)","main_title":{"title":"Plato and Aristotle in Agreement: The Neoplatonist Commentaries on Aristotle\u2019s Categories (Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Texas at Austin)"},"abstract":"The dissertation is a case study of the thesis of the Neoplatonist commentators that Aristotle's philosophy was in basic harmony with Plato's. The cases examined are the surviving Greek commentaries on Aristotle's Categories authored by Porphyry, Dexippus, Ammonius, Simplicius, Philoponus, Olympiodorus, and David. The Categories was the traditional introduction to a systematic reading of Aristotle's works; it is also blatantly anti-Platonist: if it could be shown to be harmonious with Plato's philosophy, Aristotle's other works could more easily be accommodated. ;The crucial move in the commentators' harmonization is set out in the dissertation's introductory chapter: how their determination of the intended theme of the Categories permits them to construe Aristotle's listed categories not as ontological, and so in competition with Platonist summa genera, but as semantic of the derivatively real material world. The second chapter notes that the commentators' conceptions of homonymy includes a relationship between intelligibles and sensibles according to which terms for sensibles receive their meaning because they signify that which derives both ontological determination and meaning from intelligible exemplars. It then takes up the commentators' treatment of issues of ontological dependence: how form is in matter; whether accidents are separable from one particular subject; and whether the last six categories are derivative from relationships among the first four. The third chapter shows that only Dexippus and Porphyry apud Dexippum demonstrate that the emanation of the sensible from the intelligible is parallel in Platonism and in Aristotle. Our other commentators either claim a looser parallelism between Plato and Aristotle or simply presume this parallelism. The fourth, fifth, and sixth chapters investigate how, and with what consistency, each of the commentators views each of the three categories of quantity, relatives, and quality as the building blocks of the sensible world. The fifth chapter also confirms Conti's thesis, not taken seriously since Luna's objections, that the commentators anticipate the modern notion of relation as a polyadic function. A final chapter examines the appropriateness of stopping the survey of the commentaries on the ninth chapter of a fifteen-chapter work. [autor's abstract]","btype":1,"date":"1993","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/RRFj09L0aVZ7NHb","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":425,"full_name":"Bole, Thomas James","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":1432,"pubplace":"","publisher":"","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Plato and Aristotle in Agreement: The Neoplatonist Commentaries on Aristotle\u2019s Categories (Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Texas at Austin)"]}
Title | Plato and Aristotle in Agreement? Platonists on Aristotle from Antiochus to Porphyry |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2006 |
Publication Place | Oxford |
Publisher | Clarendon Press |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Karamanolis, George |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
This book breaks new ground in the study of later ancient philosophy by examining the interplay of the two main schools of thought, Platonism and Aristotelianism, from the first century BC to the third century AD. From the time of Antiochus and for the next four centuries, Platonists were strongly preoccupied with the question of how Aristotle’s philosophy compared with the Platonic model. Scholars have usually classified Platonists into two groups, the orthodox ones and the eclectics or syncretists, depending on whether Platonists rejected Aristotle’s philosophy as a whole or accepted some Peripatetic doctrines. The book argues against this dichotomy, claiming that Platonists turned to Aristotle only in order to discover and elucidate Plato’s doctrines and thus to reconstruct Plato’s philosophy. They did not hesitate to criticize Aristotle when judging him to be at odds with Plato. For them, Aristotle was merely auxiliary to their accessing and understanding Plato. The evaluation of Aristotle’s testimony on the part of the Platonists also depends on their interpretation of Aristotle himself. This is particularly clear in the case of Porphyry, with whom the ancient discussion reaches a conclusion, which most later Platonists accepted. While essentially in agreement with Plotinus’s interpretation of Plato, Porphyry interpreted Aristotle in such a way that the latter appeared to agree essentially with Plato on all significant philosophical questions, a view which was dominant until the Renaissance. It is argued that Porphyry’s view of Aristotle’s philosophy guided him to become the first Platonist to write commentaries on Aristotle’s works. [author’s abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/lGHQiEMtSxBEKEl |
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Title | Platonopolis. Platonic Political Philosophy in Late Antiquity |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2005 |
Publication Place | Oxford |
Publisher | Oxford University Press |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | O'Meara, Dominic J. |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Conventional wisdom suggests that the Platonist philosophers of Late Antiquity — from Plotinus in the 3rd century to the 6th-century schools in Athens and Alexandria — neglected the political dimension of their Platonic heritage in their concentration on an otherworldly life. This book presents a reappraisal of these thinkers, arguing that their otherworldliness involved, rather than excluded, political ideas. A reconstruction of the political philosophy of these thinkers is proposed for the first time, including discussion of these Platonists’ conceptions of the function, structure, and contents of political science (including questions concerning political reform, law, justice, penology, religion, and political action), its relation to political virtue and to the divinization of soul and state. This book also traces the influence of these ideas on selected Christian and Islamic writers: Eusebius, Augustine, Pseudo-Dionysius, and al-Farabi. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/T78u11ZeLDWAoqn |
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Title | Plutarco di Atene. L’Uno, l’Anima, le Forme |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Italian |
Date | 1989 |
Publication Place | Rom |
Publisher | Università di Catania, Catania und L’Erma di Bretschneider |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Taormina, Daniela |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Questo volume ottavo della Collana "Symbolon" è frutto di lunga e intelligente fatica di ricerca e di studio da parte di una delle mie più valenti allieve e collaboratrici, la dott. D. P. Taormina, che ha il merito di avere fornito, con i risultati di questo suo lavoro, la prima monografia completa, corredata dalla raccolta delle fonti mai prima d'ora compiuta (testo, traduzione e ampio commento), su uno dei più decisivi, ancorché poco studiati, anelli di collegamento tra il primo e l'ultimo neoplatonismo, ovverossia tra l'eredità immediata di Plotino e l'esplosione dell'attività speculativa più matura e sistematica della filosofia neoplatonica. Alla fine del IV secolo d. C., quando il pensiero cristiano era ormai divenuto adulto ad opera di pensatori quali Origene, Mario Vittorino e Agostino (tutti debitori del platonismo e del neoplatonismo), si ebbe ad Atene, nella vecchia e gloriosa culla della civiltà antica, una rinascita della tradizione platonica ad opera di un pensatore destinato a divenire maestro degli ultimi maestri di platonismo dell'antichità. Plutarco di Atene, finora considerato piu un termine di continuità storica che un caposaldo dello sviluppo del pensiero neoplatonico, esce dalla ricerca della Taormina in tutta la sua dimensione teoretica di esegeta e filosofo che ha contribuito a preparare (assieme al suo più famoso primo discepolo, Siriano) le fondamenta piu solide dell'ultima sistemazione del platonismo (Proclo e Damscio)... [offical abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/sgSfZUGUBZdA26p |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"247","_score":null,"_source":{"id":247,"authors_free":[{"id":1941,"entry_id":247,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":431,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Taormina, Daniela","free_first_name":"Daniela","free_last_name":"Taormina","norm_person":{"id":431,"first_name":"Daniela Patrizia","last_name":"Taormina","full_name":"Taormina, Daniela Patrizia","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1113305185","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Plutarco di Atene. L\u2019Uno, l\u2019Anima, le Forme","main_title":{"title":"Plutarco di Atene. L\u2019Uno, l\u2019Anima, le Forme"},"abstract":"Questo volume ottavo della Collana \"Symbolon\" \u00e8 frutto di lunga e intelligente fatica di ricerca e di studio da parte di una delle mie pi\u00f9 valenti allieve e collaboratrici, la dott. D. P. Taormina, che ha il merito di avere fornito, con i risultati di questo suo lavoro, la prima monografia completa, corredata dalla raccolta delle fonti mai prima d'ora compiuta (testo, traduzione e ampio commento), su uno dei pi\u00f9 decisivi, ancorch\u00e9 poco studiati, anelli di collegamento tra il primo e l'ultimo neoplatonismo, ovverossia tra l'eredit\u00e0 immediata di Plotino e l'esplosione dell'attivit\u00e0 speculativa pi\u00f9 matura e sistematica della filosofia neoplatonica. Alla fine del IV secolo d. C., quando il pensiero cristiano era ormai divenuto adulto ad opera di pensatori quali Origene, Mario Vittorino e Agostino (tutti debitori del platonismo e del neoplatonismo), si ebbe ad Atene, nella vecchia e gloriosa culla della civilt\u00e0 antica, una rinascita della tradizione platonica ad opera di un pensatore destinato a divenire maestro degli ultimi maestri di platonismo dell'antichit\u00e0. Plutarco di Atene, finora considerato piu un termine di continuit\u00e0 storica che un caposaldo dello sviluppo del pensiero neoplatonico, esce dalla ricerca della Taormina in tutta la sua dimensione teoretica di esegeta e filosofo che ha contribuito a preparare (assieme al suo pi\u00f9 famoso primo discepolo, Siriano) le fondamenta piu solide dell'ultima sistemazione del platonismo (Proclo e Damscio)... [offical abstract]","btype":1,"date":"1989","language":"Italian","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/sgSfZUGUBZdA26p","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":431,"full_name":"Taormina, Daniela Patrizia","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":247,"pubplace":"Rom","publisher":"Universit\u00e0 di Catania, Catania und L\u2019Erma di Bretschneider","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Plutarco di Atene. L\u2019Uno, l\u2019Anima, le Forme"]}
Title | Porfirio e la fisica aristotelica |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Italian |
Date | 1985 |
Publication Place | Catania |
Publisher | Universita di Catania |
Series | Symbolon |
Volume | 3 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Romano, Francesco |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Tra i commentari ad Aristotele quelli di Porfirio occupano senza dubbio un posto preminente. Francesco Romano presenta uno studio sulla figura e sull’opera di Porfirio di cui analizza l’attività commentaria e i termini dell’interesse specifico per Aristotele attraverso la ricostruzione dei frammenti e delle testimonianze relativi al Commentario alla Fisica. Per fare questo l’autore presenta la traduzione dell’opera chiarendo anche i rapporti di Porfirio con Eudemo, Nicola, Alessandro, Temistio e Simplicio. [a.a.] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/tivi4S8KV7VK4gv |
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Title | Postérité de l’être. Simplicius interprète de Parménide |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 1991 |
Publication Place | Bruxelles |
Publisher | Ousia |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Stevens, Annick |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Stevens sets out to clarify Parmenides' philosophy with an analysis of Simplicius' presentation of his fragments and the related contextual exposition. This is a complex task, as twelve centuries separate Simplicius from the Presocratics, and, although generous beyond his needs in the length of Eleatic quotations, Simplicius is only too ready to enlist Parmenides as an earlier witness to the Platonic and Neoplatonic interpretations that pervade his commentary on Aristotelian texts. A further complication is that the order imposed by Aristotle's Physics and De Caelo is at variance with the sequence of Eleatic argument. S.'s cahier is much too brief for the subject-matter involved. He has one chapter each on Parmenides' Aletheia and Doxa, sandwiched between a brief introduction and conclusion. Additionally, there is an Appendix, more than half the length of what has preceded, which consists of a translation into French (without the Greek text but with some annotation) of relevant sections from Simplicius' Phys. 28-180, 243-4, and DC 556-60. An Index of the fragments of Parmenides cited in these two works is added, as well as a short bibliography. Interspersed in the text are tables giving Greek words from Simplicius, their French translation, and a brief justification. The point of these is obscure, and, since they are hard to follow in the absence of a continuous text, the result may appear arbitrary. For example, "teleion" at Phys. 29.10 is translated as "parfait," "telos" in the next line as "accomplissement," but "teleutê" further down as "fin."Translation of Eleatic texts in general looks easier in French than English, with 'il' conveniently ambiguous for Greek masculine, neuter, or impersonal subject, and "l’Étant'" and "l’être'" (with and without capitals) for ontological terminology. The main problem with S.'s study is the level of scholarship involved and consequently the readership targeted. There are a number of ways of tackling the subject, none of which S. holds to consistently. One is a straightforward introduction to reading Parmenides' lines in their Simplicius context, and sometimes S. is writing in this way. The first chapter, for example, starts with a straightforward narrative of the 'signs' for the Aletheia, and the second with the usual listing of different views on the status of the Doxa. Simplicius' position on both these topics is given, but without any explanation of the Neoplatonic terms (like 'Etant-Un') that are used. Secondly, there is a scholarly monograph struggling to emerge. The reader can suddenly be involved in a sophisticated comparison of Parmenides' concept of "ateleston" with "apeiron" in Melissus, or in textual exegesis, or in studying the relevance of the first two hypotheses of Plato's Parmenides, or the exact meaning of "apatêlon" in B 8.52. But thirdly what is needed, as S. indicates in the subtitle, is a full and detailed discussion of Simplicius as an interpreter of Parmenides. This could usefully tackle Simplicius' reasons for finding Parmenides compatible with both Plato and Aristotle, the particular readings (or re-readings) of all four ancient authors that might be involved in the exercise, what traps might thereby be set in the path of those who are tracking the original Parmenides, and what implications would then arise for Simplicius' treatment of other Presocratics. All this is yet to be done. (Review by M. R. Wright) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/emrqNfIbKqCFiEi |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"51","_score":null,"_source":{"id":51,"authors_free":[{"id":59,"entry_id":51,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":323,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Stevens, Annick","free_first_name":"Annick","free_last_name":"Stevens","norm_person":{"id":323,"first_name":" Annick","last_name":"Stevens","full_name":"Stevens, Annick","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1195240120","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Post\u00e9rit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00eatre. Simplicius interpr\u00e8te de Parm\u00e9nide","main_title":{"title":"Post\u00e9rit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00eatre. Simplicius interpr\u00e8te de Parm\u00e9nide"},"abstract":"Stevens sets out to clarify Parmenides' philosophy with an analysis of Simplicius' presentation of his fragments and the related contextual exposition. This is a complex task, as twelve centuries separate Simplicius from the Presocratics, and, although generous beyond his needs in the length of Eleatic quotations, Simplicius is only too ready to enlist Parmenides as an earlier witness to the Platonic and Neoplatonic interpretations that pervade his commentary on Aristotelian texts. A further complication is that the order imposed by Aristotle's Physics and De Caelo is at variance with the sequence of Eleatic argument.\r\n\r\nS.'s cahier is much too brief for the subject-matter involved. He has one chapter each on Parmenides' Aletheia and Doxa, sandwiched between a brief introduction and conclusion. Additionally, there is an Appendix, more than half the length of what has preceded, which consists of a translation into French (without the Greek text but with some annotation) of relevant sections from Simplicius' Phys. 28-180, 243-4, and DC 556-60. An Index of the fragments of Parmenides cited in these two works is added, as well as a short bibliography.\r\nInterspersed in the text are tables giving Greek words from Simplicius, their French translation, and a brief justification. The point of these is obscure, and, since they are hard to follow in the absence of a continuous text, the result may appear arbitrary. For example, \"teleion\" at Phys. 29.10 is translated as \"parfait,\" \"telos\" in the next line as \"accomplissement,\" but \"teleut\u00ea\" further down as \"fin.\"Translation of Eleatic texts in general looks easier in French than English, with 'il' conveniently ambiguous for Greek masculine, neuter, or impersonal subject, and \"l\u2019\u00c9tant'\" and \"l\u2019\u00eatre'\" (with and without capitals) for ontological terminology.\r\nThe main problem with S.'s study is the level of scholarship involved and consequently the readership targeted. There are a number of ways of tackling the subject, none of which S. holds to consistently. One is a straightforward introduction to reading Parmenides' lines in their Simplicius context, and sometimes S. is writing in this way. The first chapter, for example, starts with a straightforward narrative of the 'signs' for the Aletheia, and the second with the usual listing of different views on the status of the Doxa. Simplicius' position on both these topics is given, but without any explanation of the Neoplatonic terms (like 'Etant-Un') that are used. Secondly, there is a scholarly monograph struggling to emerge. The reader can suddenly be involved in a sophisticated comparison of Parmenides' concept of \"ateleston\" with \"apeiron\" in Melissus, or in textual exegesis, or in studying the relevance of the first two hypotheses of Plato's Parmenides, or the exact meaning of \"apat\u00ealon\" in B 8.52. But thirdly what is needed, as S. indicates in the subtitle, is a full and detailed discussion of Simplicius as an interpreter of Parmenides. This could usefully tackle Simplicius' reasons for finding Parmenides compatible with both Plato and Aristotle, the particular readings (or re-readings) of all four ancient authors that might be involved in the exercise, what traps might thereby be set in the path of those who are tracking the original Parmenides, and what implications would then arise for Simplicius' treatment of other Presocratics. All this is yet to be done. (Review by M. R. Wright)","btype":1,"date":"1991","language":"French","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/emrqNfIbKqCFiEi","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":323,"full_name":"Stevens, Annick","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":51,"pubplace":"Bruxelles","publisher":"Ousia","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Post\u00e9rit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00eatre. Simplicius interpr\u00e8te de Parm\u00e9nide"]}
Title | Proclus: On the Existence of Evils |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2003 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Bloomsbury Academic |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Opsomer, Jan , Steel, Carlos |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Opsomer, Jan() , Steel, Carlos() |
Proclus’ On the Existence of Evils is not a commentary, but helps to compensate for the dearth of Neoplatonist ethical commentaries. The central question addressed in the work is: how can there be evil in a providential world? Neoplatonists agree that it cannot be caused by higher and worthier beings. Plotinus had said that evil is matter, which, unlike Aristotle, he collapsed into mere privation or lack, thus reducing its reality. He also protected higher causes from responsibility by saying that evil may result from a combination of goods. Proclus objects: evil is real, and not a privation. Rather, it is a parasite feeding off good. Parasites have no proper cause, and higher beings are thus vindicated as being the causes only of the good off which evil feeds. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/jf422McdNmgpCnP |
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Title | Prolegomena: Questions to Be Settled Before the Study of an Author, or a Text |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1994 |
Publication Place | Leiden |
Publisher | Brill |
Series | Philosophia Antiqua |
Volume | 61 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Mansfeld, Jaap |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Prolegomena deals with the introductory and hermeuneutic sections of a wide range of commentaries and studies on philosophical, scientific, biblical and other ancient authors. Special attention is given to unclearness as a stimulus for interpretation. New light is shed on the Life of an author (e.g. Plotinus') as a preliminary to the study of his works, and on the part played by the idea that life and doctrine should agree with each other. The results obtained by the study of the practices as well as the avowed principles of ancient scholars and commentators among other things further the understanding of the interrelated philosophical, literary, medical and patristic exegetical traditions, of the book of Diogenes Laertius, of Galen's autobibliographies and of Thrasyllus' Before the Reading of the Dialogues of Plato. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/scCA9LVAgPDr4xM |
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Title | Pseudo-Archytas über die Kategorien |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 1972 |
Publication Place | Berlin – New York |
Publisher | de Gruyter |
Series | Peripatoi |
Volume | 4 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Szlezák, Thomas Alexander |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/B53kIQ1NXPQYKjd |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"220","_score":null,"_source":{"id":220,"authors_free":[{"id":282,"entry_id":220,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":509,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Szlez\u00e1k, Thomas Alexander","free_first_name":"Thomas Alexander","free_last_name":"Szlez\u00e1k","norm_person":{"id":509,"first_name":"Thomas Alexander","last_name":"Szlez\u00e1k","full_name":"Szlez\u00e1k, Thomas Alexander","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/11775403X","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Pseudo-Archytas \u00fcber die Kategorien","main_title":{"title":"Pseudo-Archytas \u00fcber die Kategorien"},"abstract":"","btype":1,"date":"1972","language":"German","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/B53kIQ1NXPQYKjd","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":509,"full_name":"Szlez\u00e1k, Thomas Alexander","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":220,"pubplace":"Berlin \u2013 New York","publisher":"de Gruyter","series":"Peripatoi","volume":"4","edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Pseudo-Archytas \u00fcber die Kategorien"]}
Title | Pseudopythagorica Dorica. I trattati di argomento metafisico, logico ed epistemologico attribuiti ad Archita e a Brotino |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Italian |
Date | 2017 |
Publication Place | Berlin |
Publisher | De Gruyter |
Series | Philosophie der Antike |
Volume | 41 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Ulacco, Angela |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Ulacco, Angela() |
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Title | Pythagoras Revived: Mathematics and Philosophy in Late Antiquity |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1989 |
Publication Place | Oxford |
Publisher | Clarendon Press |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Dominic J., O'Meara |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The Pythagorean idea that number is the key to understanding reality inspired Neoplatonist philosophers in Late Antiquity to develop theories in physics and metaphysics based on mathematical models. This book examines this theme, describing first the Pythagorean interests of Platonists in the second and third centuries and then Iamblichus's programme to Pythagoreanize Platonism in the fourth century in his work On Pythagoreanism (whose unity of conception is shown and parts of which are reconstructed for the first time). The impact of Iamblichus's programme is examined as regards Hierocles of Alexandria and Syrianus and Proclus in Athens: their conceptions of the figure of Pythagoras and of mathematics and its relation to physics and metaphysics are examined and compared with those of Iamblichus. This provides insight into Iamblichus's contribution to the evolution of Neoplatonism, to the revival of interest in mathematics, and to the development of a philosophy of mathematics and a mathematizing physics and metaphysics. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/fuRcbbwhcveVtDt |
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Title | Recherches sur la tradition manuscrite du Commentaire de Simplicius au De caelo d'Aristote |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 1981 |
Publication Place | Paris |
Publisher | Université Paris IV-Sorbonne |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Hoffmann, Philippe |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/FCQ06BefzUIofrf |
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Title | Recherches sur le néoplatonisme après Plotin |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 1990 |
Publication Place | Paris |
Publisher | Vrin |
Series | Histoire des doctrines de l’antiquité classique |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Saffrey, Henri Dominique |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Le Néoplatonisme après Plotin rassemble une vingtaine d'études parues depuis 1990, qui illustrent l'histoire de la philosophie platonicienne du IVe au VIe siècle, et au-delà. Depuis l'édition par Porphyre des Ennéades de Plotin jusqu'aux scholies du Corpus Dionysien, le propos de ce travail est de montrer les efforts successifs déployés par les philosophes néoplatoniciens pour intégrer le patrimoine philosophique et religieux de l'Antiquité grecque. Jamblique, sous le pseudonyme d'un prêtre égyptien, dialogue avec Porphyre pour exposer les antiques traditions égyptiennes et chaldéennes, Proclus, à la suite de son maître Syrianus, fait entendre l'accord d'Orphée, Pythagore et Platon avec les Oracles Chaldaïques, et pose le fondement de la théologie comme science. Dans ses hymnes, il livre sa dévotion au Soleil et aux dieux des Oracles Chaldaïques. Deux témoins précieux, le manuscrit alchimique de Venise et le Platon du Parisinus graecus 1807, témoignent de la survie du néoplatonisme que Marsile Ficin révélera à l'Europe par sa traduction latine des Ennéades, parue il y a tout juste 500 ans. Enfin l'hommage rendu à L. G. Westerink s'adresse à l'éditeur scientifique le plus fécond des auteurs néoplatoniciens. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/PXWKxSDEtCXXJtb |
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Title | Saggi Sull'Aristotelismo Padovano Dal Secolo XIV Al XVI |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Italian |
Date | 1958 |
Publication Place | Florence |
Publisher | G. G. Sansone |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Bruno Nardi |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | Saggi sull'aristotelismo padovano: dal secolo XIV al XVI |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Italian |
Date | 1958 |
Publication Place | Firenze |
Publisher | Sansoni |
Series | Studi sulla tradizione aristotelica nel Veneto |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Nardi, Bruno |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Excerpt from Saggi sull'Aristotelismo Padovano: Dal Secolo XIV al XVI Altrettanto si dica della distinzione fra ciò che è vivo e ciò che è morto del pensiero del passato, quasi che potesse morire quel che non e' mai stato vivo, e che vivere non fosse un correre alla morte, cioe' un continuo rinnovarsi. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works. [official abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/Kw4s0OFXuuzryqO |
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Title | Selbstbewusstsein in der Spätantike: Die neuplatonischen Kommentare zu Aristoteles' De anima |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 2008 |
Publication Place | Berlin – New York |
Publisher | de Gruyter |
Series | Quellen und Studien zur Philosophie |
Volume | 85 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Perkams, Matthias |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Während Aristoteles’ De anima Seele als Lebensprinzip des körperlichen Wesens definiert, ist sie für die neuplatonischen Kommentatoren dieser Schrift eine geistige, vom Körper trennbare Größe, die sich auf sich selbst zurückwenden kann. Die Studie untersucht, wie die Ausleger Johannes Philoponos, Priskian von Lydien (Pseudo-Simplikios) und Stephanos von Alexandrien (Pseudo-Philoponos) mit dieser Problematik umgingen. In einem ersten Teil werden die philosophischen Konzeptionen der einzelnen Kommentare je für sich dargestellt und historisch eingeordnet. Deren Wert für die De anima-Interpretation wird ebenso diskutiert wie die Identität ihrer Autoren und das Verhältnis des Philoponos zu seinem Lehrer Ammonios. Der zweite Teil ist die erste philosophische Rekonstruktion von Priskians Konzeption des Selbstbezugs der Seele, die als detaillierteste antike Darstellung des menschlichen Selbstbewusstseins gelten kann. Plotins Überlegungen zur Selbsterkenntnis des Geistes werden so auf die menschliche Person übertragen, dass diese sich konstituiert, indem sie um die Wiedergewinnung ihrer ursprünglichen Identität als geistiges Wesen ringt. Um dies zu erläutern unterscheidet Priskian mehrere Formen des Selbstbezugs und setzt sie in Beziehung zueinander. [Author’s abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/ypvYLX6eA8eBcQN |
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Title | Selbstbewusstsein in der Spätantike: Die neuplatonischen Kommentare zu Aristoteles' “De anima” |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 2008 |
Publication Place | Berlin |
Publisher | de Gruyter |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Perkams, Matthias |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Während Aristoteles’ De anima Seele als Lebensprinzip des körperlichen Wesens definiert, ist sie für die neuplatonischen Kommentatoren dieser Schrift eine geistige, vom Körper trennbare Größe, die sich auf sich selbst zurückwenden kann. Die Studie untersucht, wie die Ausleger Johannes Philoponos, Priskian von Lydien (Pseudo-Simplikios) und Stephanos von Alexandrien (Pseudo-Philoponos) mit dieser Problematik umgingen. In einem ersten Teil werden die philosophischen Konzeptionen der einzelnen Kommentare je für sich dargestellt und historisch eingeordnet. Deren Wert für die De anima-Interpretation wird ebenso diskutiert wie die Identität ihrer Autoren und das Verhältnis des Philoponos zu seinem Lehrer Ammonios. Der zweite Teil ist die erste philosophische Rekonstruktion von Priskians Konzeption des Selbstbezugs der Seele, die als detaillierteste antike Darstellung des menschlichen Selbstbewusstseins gelten kann. Plotins Überlegungen zur Selbsterkenntnis des Geistes werden so auf die menschliche Person übertragen, dass diese sich konstituiert, indem sie um die Wiedergewinnung ihrer ursprünglichen Identität als geistiges Wesen ringt. Um dies zu erläutern unterscheidet Priskian mehrere Formen des Selbstbezugs und setzt sie in Beziehung zueinander. [authors abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/ypvYLX6eA8eBcQN |
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Title | Simplicii Commentaria in tres libros Aristotelis De anima: Alexandri Aphridisiei comentaria in librum de sensu & sensibili. Michaelis Ephesii annotationes in librum de memoria & librum reminiscentia |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Latin |
Date | 1527 |
Publication Place | Venedig |
Publisher | Aldus & Andreas Asulanus |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius , Alexander Aphrodisiensis , Michael von Ephesos |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/yHbyGGtkVLTzBVT |
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Title | Simplicii Commentarii in libros De anima Aristotelis |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Latin |
Date | 1543 |
Publication Place | Venetiis |
Publisher | Apud Octauianum Scotum |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Faseolus, Joannes(Faseolus, Joannes) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/usiqG94NoM344Zb |
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Title | Simplicii Commentarius in Epicteti Encheiridion, accedit Enchiridii paraphrasis christiana et Nili Encheiridion, tomus posterior |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Latin |
Date | 1800 |
Publication Place | Lipsiae |
Publisher | Weidmann |
Series | Epicteteae Philosophiae Monumenta |
Volume | 4-5 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | , Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Schweighäuser, Johann |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/unmDLxiD9xFG0vc |
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Title | Simplicii Commentarius in Epicteti Enchiridion |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Latin |
Date | 1778 |
Publication Place | Zürich |
Publisher | Orell, Füssli und Co |
Series | Bibliothek der griechischen Philosophen |
Volume | 1 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius , Schulthess, Johann Georg |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Schulthess, Johann Georg() |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/J2pSqquEihu2i7D |
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Title | Simplicii comentarii in octo Aristotelis physicae auscultationis libros. Com ipso Aristotelis contextu |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Latin |
Date | 1526 |
Publication Place | Venezia |
Publisher | Aldo Manuzio il vecchio e Andrea Torresano |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Access | https://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/ECHOdocuView?url=/permanent/library/8S605Z1D/index.meta&pn=1 |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/JCf2JVkJz82n8Vx |
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Title | Simplicii commentarius in IV libros Aristotelis de caelo |
Type | Monograph |
Language | undefined |
Date | 1865 |
Publication Place | Trajecti ad Rhenum |
Publisher | Apud Kemink et Filium |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | , Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Karsten, Simon |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/Dbnvw5qT6230wFc |
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Title | Simplicii in Aristotelis Categorias Commentarium |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Latin |
Date | 1907 |
Publication Place | Berlin |
Publisher | Reimer |
Series | Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca |
Volume | 8 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | , Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Kalbfleisch, Karl |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/px7OssXSSM7x2DG |
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Title | Simplicii in Aristotelis De caelo Commentaria |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Latin |
Date | 1894 |
Publication Place | Berlin |
Publisher | Reimer |
Series | Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca |
Volume | 7 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | , Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Heiberg, Johan Ludvig |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/uhpQIRcFwoFdVHF |
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Title | Simplicii in Aristotelis Physicorum libros quattuor priores commentaria |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Greek |
Date | 1882 |
Publication Place | Berlin |
Publisher | Reimer |
Series | Commentaria in Aristotelem graeca |
Volume | 9 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | , Simplicius , Diels, Hermann |
Editor(s) | Diels, Hermann |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/71VqaL4eRrEvyGk |
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Title | Simplicii in Aristotelis physicorum libros quattuor posteriores commentaria |
Type | Monograph |
Language | undefined |
Date | 1895 |
Publication Place | Berlin |
Publisher | Reimers |
Series | Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca |
Volume | 10 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | , Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Diels, Hermann |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/6WQLy8FVouLd2Ad |
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Title | Simplicii in libros Aristotelis De anima Commentaria |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Latin |
Date | 1882 |
Publication Place | Berlin |
Publisher | Reimer |
Series | Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca |
Volume | 11 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | , Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Hayduck, Michael |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/1B6GoaZKyfTpbO6 |
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Title | Simplicii magni doctoris cognomento Commentationes accuratissimae in Praedicamenta Aristotelis. Quibus postrema etiam sex illa fusius praedicamenta explicantur quae strictim nobis Aristoteles velut per transennam præteriens ostendit: nuper diligentius in latinam linguam translatæ, opus Sebastiano Foscareno |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Latin |
Date | 1543 |
Publication Place | Venetiis |
Publisher | apud Hieronymum Scotum |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Foscareno, Sebastiano(Foscareno, Sebastiano) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/Dhl6DfAvfK8bSeZ |
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Title | Simplicii peripatetici acutissimi Commentaria in octo libros Aristotelis de physico audito. Nunquam antae excusa. Lucillo Philaltheo interprete |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Latin |
Date | 1544 |
Publication Place | Parisiis |
Publisher | Apud Ioannem Roigny |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Philalteo, Lucillo , Simplicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/Mut1oY8q5W4dVup |
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Title | Simplicii philosophi acutissimi Commentaria in quatuor libros Aristotelis De caelo |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Latin |
Date | 1544 |
Publication Place | Venetiis |
Publisher | Apud Hieronymum Scotum |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius , von Moerbeke, Wilhelm |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/t63tyqyP31yFPxj |
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Title | Simplicius - Commentaire sur le "Manuel" d'Épictète |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 1995 |
Publication Place | Leiden – New York – Köln |
Publisher | Brill |
Series | Philosophia antiqua |
Volume | 66 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | , Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Hadot, Ilsetraut |
Translator(s) |
The significance of Simplicius' commentary lies in the fact that it is a Neoplatonist interpretation of a Stoic text. This volume presents the first critical edition based on all the known manuscripts of this work and offers, in contrast to the edition of Schweighäuser (1800) and the recapitulation of this edition by Dübner (1840), a text which is more complete and improved. A long introduction places the work in the philosophical and historical context of its time and characterises it as a spiritual exercise. The edition is preceded by a summary of the history of the text. [authors abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/EkcAbzO7PVRNnwx |
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Title | Simplicius as a Source for and an Interpreter of Parmenides |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1983 |
Publication Place | University of Washington |
Series | Ph.D. Dissertation |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Perry, Bruce M. |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Simplicius, a Neoplatonist of the sixth century, wrote extensive commentaries on Aristotle's works, with his commentary on Physics I being of particular significance for the history of ancient philosophy. In this commentary, Simplicius aimed to demonstrate the harmony of doctrines presented by the Presocratic philosophers, both in the physical and metaphysical realms. However, his work has been largely overlooked, partly due to the dominance of the Vorsokratiker collection as the standard source for Presocratic material. This neglect is also attributed to Simplicius being a late Neoplatonist and a commentator, which led to simplistic assessments of his interpretations. Despite being dismissed as derivative and his interpretations considered anachronistic, Simplicius' commentaries and quotations of the Presocratic authors are valuable sources for understanding their philosophies. His work cannot be separated from his interpretations, and their examination can provide important insights into the context and focus of the Presocratics' ideas. While Simplicius employs Neoplatonic concepts in his interpretations, dismissing them solely on this basis overlooks the depth and philological rigor present in his work. Rejecting his interpretations on these grounds may hinder a comprehensive understanding of the Presocratic philosophers and their contributions to ancient philosophy. [introduction] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/oMg5HcpRdXBRWKI |
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Title | Simplicius et l'Infini |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 2014 |
Publication Place | Paris |
Publisher | Les Belles Lettres |
Series | Anagoge |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Soulier, Philippe |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Comment penser la presence de l'infini dans la phenomenalite du monde fini? Comment articuler l'affirmation de la finitude du monde et celle de l'infinie puissance de son principe, en dehors de toute cosmogonie creationniste? Redige a la fin de l'Antiquite, le Commentaire a la Physique d'Aristote du au philosophe neoplatonicien Simplicius offre une reponse a ces questions. Il montre comment l'analyse du monde fini, tel qu'il est donne dans l'experience phenomenale, permet d'y decouvrir l'inscription d'une puissance d'un autre ordre. Il fait meme de la reconnaissance de cette puissance une condition d'acces a l'intelligibilite du devenir. Le present ouvrage propose une mise en perspective de l'histoire du probleme de l'infini (apeiron) dans la philosophie grecque antique, a travers l'etude de la mutation du sens et de la valeur accordes a ce concept dans le Commentaire de Simplicius (In Physicam, III, 4-8). Toutefois, ce texte n'est pas simplement situe comme un document d'etape. Certes, on y dechiffre le symptome d'un puissant mouvement historique de transition spirituelle: a partir d'un illimite negativement connote depuis le tournant parmenidien, celle-ci debouchera, par le relais de la philosophie medievale, sur l'idee moderne d'une infinite positive. Mais le passage de l'illimite a l'infini designe encore un mouvement anagogique interne a la demarche meme de l'exegese de Simplicius. De fait, la critique aristotelicienne du faux infini engendre par la representation y est interpretee comme une preparation a la celebration d'une infinite expressive de la puissance de l'Un, laquelle deploie sa fecondite depuis l'ordre intelligible jusqu'au devenir sublunaire. Appuyee sur des traductions inedites de textes de Simplicius, mais aussi de Jamblique, de Syrianus et de Proclus, cette enquete excede le seul spectre doctrinal du platonisme depuis Plotin. Outre le destin de pensees presocratiques comme celles d'Anaxagore et des Pythagoriciens, elle interroge egalement le statut problematique de la doctrine orale attribuee a Platon, le moyen platonisme, le pythagorisme hellenistique - et au premier chef la philosophie aristotelicienne elle-meme. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/JrD8HJm6kzr3RyC |
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Title | Simplicius lecteur du Sophiste. Contribution à l’étude de l’exégèse néoplatonicienne |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 2007 |
Publication Place | Paris |
Publisher | Klincksieck |
Series | Etudes & commentaires |
Volume | 108 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Gavray, Marc-Antoine |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Ce livre explore la methode et l'interpretation du Sophiste par Simplicius, en tant qu'elles illustrent l'exegese neoplatonicienne tardive et entrainent une restauration de la lettre du texte. A partir d'un corpus issu des commentaires (largement inedit en francais), Marc-Antoine Gavray reconstruit la lecture de Simplicius et la met en regard avec celles de Plotin, de Proclus et de Damascius. Il en ressort une exegese attentive, digne d'accompagner le lecteur moderne dans sa comprehension de Platon. [a.a] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/L6skhmRNm3vvMA0 |
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Title | Simplicius on Aristotle Physics 1-8: General Introduction to the 12 Volumes of Translations |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2022 |
Publication Place | London; New York |
Publisher | Bloomsbury Publishing |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Menn, Stephen Philip |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Supporting the twelve volumes of translation of Simplicius' great commentary on Aristotle's Physics, all published by Bloomsbury in the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle series, between 1992 and 2021, this volume presents a general introduction to the commentary. It covers the philosophical aims of Simplicius' commentaries on the Physics and the related text On the Heaven; Simplicius' methods and his use of earlier sources; and key themes and comparison with Philoponus' commentary on the same text. Simplicius treats the Physics as a universal study of the principles of all natural things underlying the account of the cosmos in On the Heaven. In both treatises, he responds at every stage to the now lost Peripatetic commentaries of Alexander of Aphrodisias, which set Aristotle in opposition to Plato and to earlier thinkers such as Parmenides, Empedocles and Anaxagoras. On each passage, Simplicius after going through Alexander's commentary raises difficulties for the text of Aristotle as interpreted by Alexander. Then, after making observations about details of the text, and often going back to a direct reading of the older philosophers (for whom he is now often our main source, as he is for Alexander's commentary), he proposes his own solution to the difficulties, introduced with a modest 'perhaps', which reads Aristotle as in harmony with Plato and earlier thinkers. [official abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/kaEI6zadYuqduKC |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"1558","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1558,"authors_free":[{"id":2721,"entry_id":1558,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Menn, Stephen Philip","free_first_name":"Stephen Philip","free_last_name":"Menn","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"Simplicius on Aristotle Physics 1-8: General Introduction to the 12 Volumes of Translations","main_title":{"title":"Simplicius on Aristotle Physics 1-8: General Introduction to the 12 Volumes of Translations"},"abstract":" Supporting the twelve volumes of translation of Simplicius' great commentary on Aristotle's Physics, all published by Bloomsbury in the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle series, between 1992 and 2021, this volume presents a general introduction to the commentary. It covers the philosophical aims of Simplicius' commentaries on the Physics and the related text On the Heaven; Simplicius' methods and his use of earlier sources; and key themes and comparison with Philoponus' commentary on the same text. Simplicius treats the Physics as a universal study of the principles of all natural things underlying the account of the cosmos in On the Heaven. In both treatises, he responds at every stage to the now lost Peripatetic commentaries of Alexander of Aphrodisias, which set Aristotle in opposition to Plato and to earlier thinkers such as Parmenides, Empedocles and Anaxagoras. On each passage, Simplicius after going through Alexander's commentary raises difficulties for the text of Aristotle as interpreted by Alexander. Then, after making observations about details of the text, and often going back to a direct reading of the older philosophers (for whom he is now often our main source, as he is for Alexander's commentary), he proposes his own solution to the difficulties, introduced with a modest 'perhaps', which reads Aristotle as in harmony with Plato and earlier thinkers. [official abstract]","btype":1,"date":"2022","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/kaEI6zadYuqduKC","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[],"book":{"id":1558,"pubplace":"London; New York","publisher":"Bloomsbury Publishing","series":"Ancient Commentators on Aristotle","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Simplicius on Aristotle Physics 1-8: General Introduction to the 12 Volumes of Translations"]}
Title | Simplicius on Continuous and Instantaneous Change: Neoplatonic Elements in Simplicius’ Interpretation of Aristotelian Physics |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1998 |
Publication Place | Utrecht |
Publisher | Zeno Institute of Philosophy |
Series | Quaestiones Infinita |
Volume | 23 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Croese, Irma Maria |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/ekkOJpUfdE4ldNh |
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Title | Simplicius on the Planets and their Motions: In Defense of a Heresy |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2013 |
Publication Place | Leiden |
Publisher | Brill |
Series | Philosophia Antiqua |
Volume | 133 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Bowen, Alan C. |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Though the digression closing Simplicius’ commentary on Aristotle’s De caelo 2.12 has long been misread as a history of early Greek planetary theory, it is in fact a creative reading of Aristotle to maintain the authority of the De caelo as a sacred text in Late Platonism and to refute the polemic mounted by the Christian, John Philoponus. This book shows that the critical question forced on Simplicius was whether his school’s acceptance of Ptolemy’s planetary hypotheses entailed a rejection of Aristotle’s argument that the heavens are made of a special matter that moves by nature in a circle about the center of the cosmos and, thus, a repudiation of the thesis that the cosmos is uncreated and everlasting. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/j5dIQfTR7cyHeCV |
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Title | Simplicius the Neoplatonist in light of contemporary research: a critical review |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2020 |
Publication Place | Baden-Baden |
Publisher | Academia Verlag |
Series | Academia Philosophical Studies, 67 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Hadot, Ilsetraut |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Drummond , Ian() |
This book, translated from the French, offers a synthesis of modern research devoted to Simplicius's life and to three of his five commentaries: On Epictetus' Handbook, On Aristotle's De anima, On Aristotle's Categories. Its biographical part brings to light the historical role played by this Neoplatonic philosopher. Born in Cilicia, Asia Minor, he studied in Alexandria and Athens and apparently ended his life teaching in Syria on the frontier between the Byzantine and Sassanide Empires. His role was that of a mediator between the Greco-Roman world and philosophy and Syriac philosophy, which would feed Arabic philosophy at its beginning. The second part of the book, devoted to doctrinal and authorship issues, also deals with the underlying pedagogical curriculum and methods proper to Neoplatonic commentaries, which modern interpretation all too often tends to neglect in studies on Simplicius and other Neoplatonists. [autor's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/DcBrrXbvDC3iJTF |
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Title | Simplicius, Commentaire sur le Manuel d’Epictète. I : Chapitres I–XXIX |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 2001 |
Publication Place | Paris |
Publisher | Les Belles Lettres |
Series | Collection des universités de France: Série grecque |
Volume | 411 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | , Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Hadot, Ilsetraut |
Translator(s) |
Le philosophe néoplatonicien Simplicius a vécu au VIe siècle de notre ère. Originaire de Cilicie en Asie Mineure, il se rendit en Perse accompagné de six autres philosophes, probablement à la suite d'un décret de Justinien leur interdisant d'enseigner et de percevoir un salaire public. Il rentra dans son pays suite au traité de paix conclu en 532 entre le roi Perse Chosroès et Justinien, et s'installa à Harrân, ville de l'Empire Byzantin proche de la frontière perse. C'est là qu'il composa les cinq commentaires qui nous sont parvenus sous son nom. Parmi ces commentaires, celui traitant du Manuel d'Epictète est le seul qui ne soit pas consacré à un traité aristotélicien. Comment expliquer le fait que Simplicius, philosophe platonicien, ait commenté les maximes éthiques d'un stoïcien ? Les néoplatoniciens, depuis Porphyres, avaient défini un canon de quatre degrés de vertus : les vertus civiles ou politiques, les vertus cathartiques, les vertus théorétiques et les vertus paradigmatiques. Lorsqu'on parvenait au degré le plus élevé des vertus, la séparation de l'âme et du corps était totalement accomplie. Néanmoins, avant de parvenir à cet état d'apathéia, une instruction éthique préparatoire était nécessaire pour atteindre le premier degré des vertus. Ainsi, pour Simplicius, le Manuel d'Epictète représentait une propédeutique à la pratique morale visant au premier degré des vertus, les vertus civiles ou politiques. Par la lecture des sentences du philosophe stoïcien, le disciple pouvait parvenir à la domination des passions par la raison avant de s'élever vers la contemplation de l'Intellect, qui représente pour les platoniciens le niveau d'être le plus élevé. Le premier volume du Commentaire sur le Manuel d'Epictète dans la Collection des Universités de France comprend le texte de Simplicius accompagné de la traduction d'Ilsetraut Hadot. Le traité est précédé d'une introduction dans laquelle sont présentés la vie et l'oeuvre du philosophe, les enjeux philosophiques du Commentaire, ainsi que l'histoire du texte. [offical abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/iMCK5bee0rBbYff |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"134","_score":null,"_source":{"id":134,"authors_free":[{"id":166,"entry_id":134,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":4,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Hadot, Ilsetraut","free_first_name":"Ilsetraut","free_last_name":"Hadot","norm_person":{"id":4,"first_name":"Ilsetraut","last_name":"Hadot","full_name":"Hadot, Ilsetraut","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/107415011","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}},{"id":2257,"entry_id":134,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":62,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Simplicius","free_first_name":"","free_last_name":"","norm_person":{"id":62,"first_name":"Cilicius","last_name":"Simplicius ","full_name":"Simplicius Cilicius","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118642421","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Simplicius, Commentaire sur le Manuel d\u2019Epict\u00e8te. I : Chapitres I\u2013XXIX","main_title":{"title":"Simplicius, Commentaire sur le Manuel d\u2019Epict\u00e8te. I : Chapitres I\u2013XXIX"},"abstract":"Le philosophe n\u00e9oplatonicien Simplicius a v\u00e9cu au VIe si\u00e8cle de notre \u00e8re. Originaire de Cilicie en Asie Mineure, il se rendit en Perse accompagn\u00e9 de six autres philosophes, probablement \u00e0 la suite d'un d\u00e9cret de Justinien leur interdisant d'enseigner et de percevoir un salaire public. Il rentra dans son pays suite au trait\u00e9 de paix conclu en 532 entre le roi Perse Chosro\u00e8s et Justinien, et s'installa \u00e0 Harr\u00e2n, ville de l'Empire Byzantin proche de la fronti\u00e8re perse. C'est l\u00e0 qu'il composa les cinq commentaires qui nous sont parvenus sous son nom. Parmi ces commentaires, celui traitant du Manuel d'Epict\u00e8te est le seul qui ne soit pas consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 un trait\u00e9 aristot\u00e9licien. Comment expliquer le fait que Simplicius, philosophe platonicien, ait comment\u00e9 les maximes \u00e9thiques d'un sto\u00efcien ? Les n\u00e9oplatoniciens, depuis Porphyres, avaient d\u00e9fini un canon de quatre degr\u00e9s de vertus : les vertus civiles ou politiques, les vertus cathartiques, les vertus th\u00e9or\u00e9tiques et les vertus paradigmatiques. Lorsqu'on parvenait au degr\u00e9 le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 des vertus, la s\u00e9paration de l'\u00e2me et du corps \u00e9tait totalement accomplie. N\u00e9anmoins, avant de parvenir \u00e0 cet \u00e9tat d'apath\u00e9ia, une instruction \u00e9thique pr\u00e9paratoire \u00e9tait n\u00e9cessaire pour atteindre le premier degr\u00e9 des vertus. Ainsi, pour Simplicius, le Manuel d'Epict\u00e8te repr\u00e9sentait une prop\u00e9deutique \u00e0 la pratique morale visant au premier degr\u00e9 des vertus, les vertus civiles ou politiques. Par la lecture des sentences du philosophe sto\u00efcien, le disciple pouvait parvenir \u00e0 la domination des passions par la raison avant de s'\u00e9lever vers la contemplation de l'Intellect, qui repr\u00e9sente pour les platoniciens le niveau d'\u00eatre le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9. Le premier volume du Commentaire sur le Manuel d'Epict\u00e8te dans la Collection des Universit\u00e9s de France comprend le texte de Simplicius accompagn\u00e9 de la traduction d'Ilsetraut Hadot. Le trait\u00e9 est pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 d'une introduction dans laquelle sont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s la vie et l'oeuvre du philosophe, les enjeux philosophiques du Commentaire, ainsi que l'histoire du texte. [offical abstract]","btype":1,"date":"2001","language":"French","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/iMCK5bee0rBbYff","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":4,"full_name":"Hadot, Ilsetraut","role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"}},{"id":62,"full_name":"Simplicius Cilicius","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":134,"pubplace":"Paris","publisher":"Les Belles Lettres","series":"Collection des universit\u00e9s de France: S\u00e9rie grecque","volume":"411","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Simplicius, Commentaire sur le Manuel d\u2019Epict\u00e8te. I : Chapitres I\u2013XXIX"]}
Title | Simplicius, Commentaire sur le Traité du ciel d'Aristote (In Aristotelis De caelo commentaria), Traduction de Guillaume de Moerbeke |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 2004 |
Publication Place | Leuven |
Publisher | Leuven University Press |
Series | Corpus Latinum commentariorum in Aristotelem Graecorum |
Volume | 8 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | , Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Bossier, Fernand |
Translator(s) | von Moerbeke, Wilhelm(von Moerbeke, Wilhelm) , |
Composé vers les années 540 sous l'empereur Justinien le commentaire de Simplicius sur le traité Du ciel d'Aristote est un document de première importance pour l'étude de la cosmologie et de l'astronomie grecques. Seul parmi les commentaires grecs sur ce traité il s'est conservé dans la langue originale. Simplicius nous documente amplement sur la manière dont Aristote discute les idées cosmologiques des Présocratiques et de Platon, il illustre l'interprétation et la sauvegarde ultérieures du fondement de la cosmologie aristotélicienne dans les commentaires d'Alexandre d'Aphrodisias et des penseurs néoplatoniciens, et, enfin, il s'indigne du rejet catégorique de la conception aristotélicienne du monde astral dans les âpres invectives du chrétien Jean Philopon. Ainsi son commentaire nous instruit sur un mouvement philosophique et scientifique qui s'est étendu sur dix siècles. Après avoir préparé la première traduction gréco-latine du traité Du ciel, Guillaume de Moerbeke nous a fourni encore une traduction intégrale du commentaire de Simplicius, achevée en 1271. Sa traduction du traité aristotélicien constitue le texte de base de l'Expositio in libros de Celo et Mundo de Thomas d'Aquin, qui dès le début de son exposé se réfère régulièrement à la traduction du commentaire de Simplicius. Dans les universités d'Occident cette traduction contribuera à l'interprétation de la pensée cosmologique d'Aristote jusqu'à son déclin dans les dernières décennies du XVIe siècle. Vers la fin du XIXe siècle cette même traduction latine, seul témoin tout à fait complet du texte original, a joué un rôle de premier plan dans le repérage et la restauration de l'original grec par le savant danois I.L. Heiberg. [official abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/aIBKcwHm8NsOefI |
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Title | Simplicius, Commentaire sur les Catégories d'Aristote (In Aristotelis Categorias commentarium), Traduction de Guillaume de Moerbeke. Édition critique par A. Pattin, vol. 1 |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 1971 |
Publication Place | Louvain |
Publisher | Publ. Universitaires |
Series | Corpus Latinum Commentariorum in Aristotelem Graecorum |
Volume | 5 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius , Wilhelm von Moerbeke |
Editor(s) | Pattin, Adriaan |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/u7BTxg00aLdP0lX |
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Title | Simplicius, Commentaire sur les Catégories d'Aristote (In Aristotelis Categorias commentarium), Traduction de Guillaume de Moerbeke. Édition critique par A. Pattin, vol. 2 |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 1975 |
Publication Place | Louvain |
Publisher | Publ. Universitaires |
Series | Corpus Latinum Commentariorum in Aristotelem Graecorum |
Volume | 5 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius , Wilhelm von Moerbeke |
Editor(s) | Pattin, Adriaan |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/PGdGZZDu1qnuLcl |
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Title | Simplicius, Commentaire sur la Physique d’Aristote. Livre ii, ch. 1-3. Introduction, traduction, notes et bibliographie par Alain Lernould |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 2019 |
Publication Place | Villeneuve d'Ascq |
Publisher | Presses universitaires du Septentrion |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Lernould, Alain |
Translator(s) | Lernould, Alain(Lernould, Alain) |
Le Livre ii de la Physique d’Aristote est une « véritable introduction à la philosophie de la nature » (Mansion). Après avoir dans le chapitre 1 donné sa fameuse définition de la nature comme « principe et cause de mouvement et de repos pour la chose en laquelle elle réside à titre premier par soi et non par accident », le Stagirite dans le chapitre 2 traite de la différence entre mathématiques et physique. Le chapitre 3, qui constitue « l’exposé le plus complet de l’étiologie aristotélicienne » (Crubellier-Pellegrin), livre la doctrine des quatre causes. Les chapitres 4 à 6 portent sur le hasard et la spontanéité. Dans le chapitre 8 est défendue la thèse du finalisme dans la nature et le chapitre 9 établit la distinction entre nécessité absolue et nécessité hypothétique. Simplicius de Cilicie, le dernier philosophe de l’École néoplatonicienne d’Athènes, a rédigé son commentaire sur la Physique vers 540, après son exil temporaire chez le roi de Perse Chosroès, et le commentaire au seul Livre ii de la Phusikê Akroasis d’Aristote constitue une somme de la philosophie de la nature de l’Antiquité tardive. Il n’existe pas à ce jour de traduction française intégrale du commentaire de Simplicius à la Physique. Le présent volume contient la traduction annotée du commentaire au Livre ii, chap. 1-3, accompagnée par un résumé analytique du commentaire à Phys. ii, 1-3, la liste des modifications apportées aux texte grec établi par Diels (1882), un index des termes grecs, un index des noms anciens, une bibliographie. Il sera suivi de deux autres qui contiendront la traduction du commentaire aux, respectivement, chapitres 4-6 et 7-9 du Livre ii de la Physique. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/3MfXV87nCOjNogF |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"1401","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1401,"authors_free":[{"id":2183,"entry_id":1401,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":62,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Simplicius","free_first_name":"","free_last_name":"","norm_person":{"id":62,"first_name":"Cilicius","last_name":"Simplicius ","full_name":"Simplicius Cilicius","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118642421","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}},{"id":2184,"entry_id":1401,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":375,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Lernould, Alain","free_first_name":"Alain","free_last_name":"Lernould","norm_person":{"id":375,"first_name":"Alain","last_name":"Lernould","full_name":"Lernould, Alain","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/142464856","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}},{"id":2185,"entry_id":1401,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":375,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"},"free_name":"Lernould, Alain","free_first_name":"Alain","free_last_name":"Lernould","norm_person":{"id":375,"first_name":"Alain","last_name":"Lernould","full_name":"Lernould, Alain","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/142464856","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Simplicius, Commentaire\u00a0sur\u00a0la\u00a0Physique\u00a0d\u2019Aristote.\u00a0Livre\u00a0ii,\u00a0ch.\u00a01-3. Introduction, traduction, notes et bibliographie par Alain Lernould","main_title":{"title":"Simplicius, Commentaire\u00a0sur\u00a0la\u00a0Physique\u00a0d\u2019Aristote.\u00a0Livre\u00a0ii,\u00a0ch.\u00a01-3. Introduction, traduction, notes et bibliographie par Alain Lernould"},"abstract":"Le Livre ii de la Physique d\u2019Aristote est une \u00ab v\u00e9ritable introduction \u00e0 la philosophie de la nature \u00bb (Mansion). Apr\u00e8s avoir dans le chapitre 1 donn\u00e9 sa fameuse d\u00e9finition de la nature comme \u00ab principe et cause de mouvement et de repos pour la chose en laquelle elle r\u00e9side \u00e0 titre premier par soi et non par accident \u00bb, le Stagirite dans le chapitre 2 traite de la diff\u00e9rence entre math\u00e9matiques et physique. Le chapitre 3, qui constitue \u00ab l\u2019expos\u00e9 le plus complet de l\u2019\u00e9tiologie aristot\u00e9licienne \u00bb (Crubellier-Pellegrin), livre la doctrine des quatre causes. Les chapitres 4 \u00e0 6 portent sur le hasard et la spontan\u00e9it\u00e9. Dans le chapitre 8 est d\u00e9fendue la th\u00e8se du finalisme dans la nature et le chapitre 9 \u00e9tablit la distinction entre n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 absolue et n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 hypoth\u00e9tique.\r\nSimplicius de Cilicie, le dernier philosophe de l\u2019\u00c9cole n\u00e9oplatonicienne d\u2019Ath\u00e8nes, a r\u00e9dig\u00e9 son commentaire sur la Physique vers 540, apr\u00e8s son exil temporaire chez le roi de Perse Chosro\u00e8s, et le commentaire au seul Livre ii de la Phusik\u00ea Akroasis d\u2019Aristote constitue une somme de la philosophie de la nature de l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9 tardive. Il n\u2019existe pas \u00e0 ce jour de traduction fran\u00e7aise int\u00e9grale du commentaire de Simplicius \u00e0 la Physique.\r\nLe pr\u00e9sent volume contient la traduction annot\u00e9e du commentaire au Livre ii, chap. 1-3, accompagn\u00e9e par un r\u00e9sum\u00e9 analytique du commentaire \u00e0 Phys. ii, 1-3, la liste des modifications apport\u00e9es aux texte grec \u00e9tabli par Diels (1882), un index des termes grecs, un index des noms anciens, une bibliographie. Il sera suivi de deux autres qui contiendront la traduction du commentaire aux, respectivement, chapitres 4-6 et 7-9 du Livre ii de la Physique. [author's abstract]","btype":1,"date":"2019","language":"French","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/3MfXV87nCOjNogF","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":62,"full_name":"Simplicius Cilicius","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}},{"id":375,"full_name":"Lernould, Alain","role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"}},{"id":375,"full_name":"Lernould, Alain","role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"}}],"book":{"id":1401,"pubplace":"Villeneuve d'Ascq","publisher":"Presses universitaires du Septentrion","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Simplicius, Commentaire\u00a0sur\u00a0la\u00a0Physique\u00a0d\u2019Aristote.\u00a0Livre\u00a0ii,\u00a0ch.\u00a01-3. Introduction, traduction, notes et bibliographie par Alain Lernould"]}
Title | Simplicius, Commentarii in Aristotelis Categorias sive Praedicamenta, graecè: Σιμπλικίου διδασκάλου τοῦ μεγάλου σχόλια ἀπὸ φωνῆς αὐτοῦ, εἰς τὰς Ἀριστοτέλους κατηγορίας |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Greek |
Date | 1551 |
Publication Place | Basel |
Publisher | Isingrinius |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius, Cilicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/qwmfBMRpJ3bAomd |
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Title | Simplicius, Commentarii in octo Aristotelis Physicae auscultationis libros, graecè, cum ipso Aristotelis textu: Σιμπλικίου ὑπομνήματα εἰς τὰ ὄκτω Ἀριστοτέλου Φυσικῆς Ἀκροάσεως βιβλία μετὰ τοῦ ὑποκειμένου τοῦ Ἀριστοτέλους |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Latin |
Date | 1526 |
Publication Place | Venedig |
Publisher | Aldus & A. Asulanus |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/PvTI4FMzIGGRGhe |
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Title | Simplicius, Commentationes in Praedicamenta Aristotelis |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Latin |
Date | 1550 |
Publication Place | Venedig |
Publisher | Scotus |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/I4iM9XRCFClqipi |
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Title | Simplicius, Corollaries on place and time |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2013 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Bloomsbury |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | , Simplicius, Cilicius |
Editor(s) | Urmson, L., James O. , Siorvanes, Lucas |
Translator(s) | Urmson, L., James O.(Urmson, James O.) , Siorvanes, Lucas(Siorvanes, Lucas) , |
Is there such a thing as three-dimensional space? Is space inert or dynamic? Is the division of time into past, present and future real? Does the whole of time exist all at once? Does it progress smoothly or by discontinuous leaps? Simplicius surveys ideas about place and time from the preceding thousand years of Greek Philosophy and reveals the extraordinary ingenuity of the late Neoplatonist theories, which he regards as marking a substantial advance on all previous ideas. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/XcqDgDAa6w30tGz |
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Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle 'On the Soul 2.5–12' |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1997 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Duckworth |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Steel, Carlos(Steel, Carlos ) |
This is the fourth and last volume of the translation in this series of the commentary on Aristotle On the Soul, wrongly attributed to Simplicius. Its real author, most probably Priscian of Lydia, proves in this work to be an original philosopher who deserves to be studied, not only because of his detailed explanation of an often difficult Aristotelian text, but also because of his own psychological doctrines. In chapter six the author discusses the objects of the intellect. In chapters seven to eight he sees Aristotle as moving towards practical intellect, thus preparing the way for discussing what initiates movement in chapters nine to 11. His interpretation offers a brilliant investigation of practical reasoning and of the interaction between desire and cognition from the level of perception to the intellect. In the commentator's view, Aristotle in the last chapters (12-13) investigates the different type of organic bodies corresponding to the different forms of life (vegetative and sensory, from the most basic, touch, to the most complex). [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/RDdJthQ7ArOSLv5 |
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Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle Physics 1.3–4 |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2011 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Bloomsbury |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius Cilicius |
Editor(s) | Huby, Pamela M. , Taylor, Christopher C. W. |
Translator(s) | Huby, Pamela M.(Huby, Pamela M.) , Taylor, Christopher C. W.(Taylor, Christopher C. W.) , |
In this volume Simplicius deals with Aristotle's account of the Presocratics, and for many of them he is our chief or even sole authority. He quotes at length from Melissus, Parmenides and Zeno, sometimes from their original works but also from later writers from Plato onwards, drawing particularly on Alexander's lost commentary on Aristotle's Physics and on Porphyry. Much of his approach is just scholarly, but in places he reveals his Neoplatonist affiliation and attempts to show the basic agreement among his predecessors in spite of their apparent differences. This volume, part of the groundbreaking Ancient Commentators on Aristotle series, translates into English for the first time Simplicius' commentary, and includes a detailed introduction, extensive explanatory notes and a bibliography. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/6GpvV97ruLyfIbX |
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Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle Physics 2 |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1997 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Duckworth |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | , Simplicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Fleet, Barrie(Fleet, Barrie) , |
Book 2 of the Physics is arguably the best introduction to Aristotle's ideas, as well as being the most interesting and representative book in the whole of his corpus. It defines nature and distinguishes natural science from mathematics. It introduces the seminal idea of four causes, or four modes of explanation. It defines chance, but rejects a theory of chance and natural selection in favour of purpose in nature. Simplicius, writing in the sixth century Ad, adds his own considerable contribution to this work. Seeing Aristotle's God as a Creator, he discusses how nature relates to soul, adds Stoic and Neoplatonist causes to Aristotle's list of four, and questions the likeness of cause to effect. He discusses missing a great evil or a great good by a hairsbreadth and considers whether animals act from reason or natural instinct. He also preserves a Posidonian discussion of mathematical astronomy. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/BqOloMedFhOyYDG |
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Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle Physics 7 |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1994 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Duckworth |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius, Cilicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Hagen, Charles(Hagen, Charles) |
There has recently been considerable renewed interest in Book 7 of the Physics of Aristotle, once regarded as merely an undeveloped forerunner to Book 8. The debate surrounding the importance of the text is not new to modern scholarship: for example, in the fourth century BC Eudemus, the Peripatetic philosopher associate of Aristotle, left it out of his treatment of the Physics. Now, for the first time, Charles Hagen's lucid translation gives the English reader access to Simplicius' commentary on Book 7, an indispensable tool for the understanding of the text. Its particular interest lies in its explanation of how the chapters of Book 7 fit together and its reference to a more extensive second version of Aristotle's text than the one which survives today. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/v97a503Zq1Rl8yr |
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Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle ‘Categories 1–4’ |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2003 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Duckworth |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | , Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Chase, Michael |
Translator(s) | Chase, Michael(Chase, Michael ) , |
Simplicius' commentary on Aristotle's Categories is the most comprehensive philosophical critique of the work ever written, representing 600 years of criticism. In his Categories, Aristotle divides what exists in the sensible world into ten categories of Substance, Quantity, Relative, Quality and so on. Simplicius starts with a survey of previous commentators, and an introductory set of questions about Aristotle's philosophy and about the Categories in particular. The commentator, he says, needs to present Plato and Aristotle as in harmony on most things. Why are precisely ten categories named, given that Plato did with fewer distinctions? We have a survey of views on this. And where in the scheme of categories would one fit a quality that defines a substance - under substance or under quality? In his own commentary, Porphyry suggested classifying a defining quality as something distinct, a substantial quality, but others objected that this would constitute an eleventh. The most persistent question dealt with here is whether the categories classify words, concepts, or things. [offical abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/cfS7TDdDAkqTAAq |
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Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle ‘Categories 5-6’ |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2001 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Bloomsbury |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | , Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Haas, Frans A. J. de , Fleet, Barrie |
Translator(s) | Haas, Frans A. J. de(de Haas, Frans A. J.) , Fleet, Barrie(Fleet, Barrie) , |
Chapters 5 and 6 of Aristotle's Categories describe his first two categories, Substance and Quantity. It is usually taken that Plotinus attacked Aristotle's Categories, but that Porphyry and Iamblichus restored it to the curriculum once and for all. Nonetheless, the introduction to this text stresses how much of the defence of Aristotle Porphyry was able to draw out of Plotinus' critical discussion. Simplicius' commentary is our most comprehensive account of the debate on the validity of Aristotle's Categories. One subject discussed by Simplicius in these chapters is where the differentia of a species (eg the rationality of humans) fits into the scheme of categories. Another is why Aristotle elevates the category of Quantity to second place, above the category of Quality. Further, de Haas shows how Simplicius distinguishes different kinds of universal order to solve some of the problems. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/w7oLwHhAgbvNtH9 |
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Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle ‘On the Heavens 1.1-4’ |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2014 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Bristol Classical Press |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | , Simplicius, Cilicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Hankinson, R. J.(Hankinson, Robert J.) , |
In chapter 1 of On the Heavens Aristotle defines body, and then notoriously ruptures dynamics by introducing a fifth element, beyond Plato's four, to explain the rotation of the heavens, which, like nearly all Greeks, Aristotle took to be real, not apparent. Even a member of his school, Xenarchus, we are told, rejected his fifth element. The Neoplatonist Simplicius seeks to harmonise Plato and Aristotle. Plato, he says, thought that the heavens were composed of all four elements but with the purest kind of fire, namely light, predominating. That Plato would not mind this being called a fifth element is shown by his associating with the heavens the fifth of the five convex regular solids recognised by geometry. Simplicius follows Aristotle's view that one of the lower elements, fire, also rotates, as shown by the behaviour of comets. But such motion, though natural for the fifth elements, is super-natural for fire. Simplicius reveals that the Aristotelian Alexander of Aphrodisias recognised the need to supplement Aristotle and account for the annual approach and retreat of planets by means of Ptolemy's epicycles or eccentrics. Aristotle's philosopher-god is turned by Simplicius, following his teacher Ammonius, into a creator-god, like Plato's. But the creation is beginningless, as shown by the argument that, if you try to imagine a time when it began, you cannot answer the question, 'Why not sooner?' In explaining the creation, Simplicius follows the Neoplatonist expansion of Aristotle's four 'causes' to six. The final result gives us a cosmology very considerably removed from Aristotle's. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/dj0TQS2KoG08Skq |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"106","_score":null,"_source":{"id":106,"authors_free":[{"id":126,"entry_id":106,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":168,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"},"free_name":"Hankinson, R. J.","free_first_name":"R. J.","free_last_name":"Hankinson","norm_person":{"id":168,"first_name":"Robert J.","last_name":"Hankinson","full_name":"Hankinson, Robert J.","short_ident":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/129477370","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}},{"id":2245,"entry_id":106,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":62,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Simplicius, Cilicius","free_first_name":"Cilicius","free_last_name":"Simplicius","norm_person":{"id":62,"first_name":"Cilicius","last_name":"Simplicius ","full_name":"Simplicius Cilicius","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118642421","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Simplicius, On Aristotle \u2018On the Heavens 1.1-4\u2019","main_title":{"title":"Simplicius, On Aristotle \u2018On the Heavens 1.1-4\u2019"},"abstract":"In chapter 1 of On the Heavens Aristotle defines body, and then notoriously ruptures dynamics by introducing a fifth element, beyond Plato's four, to explain the rotation of the heavens, which, like nearly all Greeks, Aristotle took to be real, not apparent. Even a member of his school, Xenarchus, we are told, rejected his fifth element. The Neoplatonist Simplicius seeks to harmonise Plato and Aristotle. Plato, he says, thought that the heavens were composed of all four elements but with the purest kind of fire, namely light, predominating. That Plato would not mind this being called a fifth element is shown by his associating with the heavens the fifth of the five convex regular solids recognised by geometry.\r\nSimplicius follows Aristotle's view that one of the lower elements, fire, also rotates, as shown by the behaviour of comets. But such motion, though natural for the fifth elements, is super-natural for fire. Simplicius reveals that the Aristotelian Alexander of Aphrodisias recognised the need to supplement Aristotle and account for the annual approach and retreat of planets by means of Ptolemy's epicycles or eccentrics.\r\nAristotle's philosopher-god is turned by Simplicius, following his teacher Ammonius, into a creator-god, like Plato's. But the creation is beginningless, as shown by the argument that, if you try to imagine a time when it began, you cannot answer the question, 'Why not sooner?' In explaining the creation, Simplicius follows the Neoplatonist expansion of Aristotle's four 'causes' to six. The final result gives us a cosmology very considerably removed from Aristotle's. [author's abstract]","btype":1,"date":"2014","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/dj0TQS2KoG08Skq","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":168,"full_name":"Hankinson, Robert J.","role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"}},{"id":62,"full_name":"Simplicius Cilicius","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":106,"pubplace":"London","publisher":"Bristol Classical Press","series":"Ancient Commentators on Aristotle","volume":"","edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Simplicius, On Aristotle \u2018On the Heavens 1.1-4\u2019"]}
Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle ‘On the Heavens 1.10-12’ |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2006 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Duckworth |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | , Simplicius, Cilicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Hankinson, R. J.(Hankinson, Robert J.) , |
Here is a battle royal between the Neoplatonist Simplicius and the Aristotelian Alexander on the origins, if any, of the universe. A parallel battle had already been conducted by Philoponus and Proclus, arguing that Plato's "Timaeus" gives a beginning to the universe. Simplicius denies this. In the three chapters of On the Heavens dealt with in this volume, Aristotle argues that the universe is ungenerated and indestructible. In Simplicius' commentary, translated here, we see a battle royal between the Neoplatonist Simplicius and the Aristotelian Alexander, whose lost commentary on Aristotle's On the Heavens Simplicius partly preserves. Simplicius' rival, the Christian Philoponus, had conducted a parallel battle in his Against Proclus but had taken the side of Alexander against Proclus and other Platonists, arguing that Plato's Timaeus gives a beginning to the universe. Simplicius takes the Platonist side, denying that Plato intended a beginning. The origin to which Plato refers is, according to Simplicius, not a temporal origin, but the divine cause that produces the world without beginning. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/nf0tApGwuiAkDmf |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"107","_score":null,"_source":{"id":107,"authors_free":[{"id":127,"entry_id":107,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":168,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"},"free_name":"Hankinson, R. J.","free_first_name":"R. J.","free_last_name":"Hankinson","norm_person":{"id":168,"first_name":"Robert J.","last_name":"Hankinson","full_name":"Hankinson, Robert J.","short_ident":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/129477370","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}},{"id":2246,"entry_id":107,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":62,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Simplicius, Cilicius","free_first_name":"Cilicius","free_last_name":"Simplicius","norm_person":{"id":62,"first_name":"Cilicius","last_name":"Simplicius ","full_name":"Simplicius Cilicius","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118642421","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Simplicius, On Aristotle \u2018On the Heavens 1.10-12\u2019","main_title":{"title":"Simplicius, On Aristotle \u2018On the Heavens 1.10-12\u2019"},"abstract":"Here is a battle royal between the Neoplatonist Simplicius and the Aristotelian Alexander on the origins, if any, of the universe. A parallel battle had already been conducted by Philoponus and Proclus, arguing that Plato's \"Timaeus\" gives a beginning to the universe. Simplicius denies this.\r\nIn the three chapters of On the Heavens dealt with in this volume, Aristotle argues that the universe is ungenerated and indestructible. In Simplicius' commentary, translated here, we see a battle royal between the Neoplatonist Simplicius and the Aristotelian Alexander, whose lost commentary on Aristotle's On the Heavens Simplicius partly preserves. Simplicius' rival, the Christian Philoponus, had conducted a parallel battle in his Against Proclus but had taken the side of Alexander against Proclus and other Platonists, arguing that Plato's Timaeus gives a beginning to the universe. Simplicius takes the Platonist side, denying that Plato intended a beginning. The origin to which Plato refers is, according to Simplicius, not a temporal origin, but the divine cause that produces the world without beginning. [author's abstract]","btype":1,"date":"2006","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/nf0tApGwuiAkDmf","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":168,"full_name":"Hankinson, Robert J.","role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"}},{"id":62,"full_name":"Simplicius Cilicius","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":107,"pubplace":"London","publisher":"Duckworth","series":"Ancient Commentators on Aristotle","volume":"","edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Simplicius, On Aristotle \u2018On the Heavens 1.10-12\u2019"]}
Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle ‘On the Heavens 1.2–3’ |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2011 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Bloomsbury |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | , Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Mueller, Ian |
Translator(s) | Mueller, Ian(Mueller, Ian) , |
One of the arguments in Aristotle's On the Heavens propounds that the world neither came to be nor will perish. This volume contains the pagan Neoplatonist Simplicius of Cilicia's commentary on the first part of this this important work. The commentary is notable and unusual because Simplicius includes in his discussion lengthy representations of the Christian John Philoponus' criticisms of Aristotle along with his own, frequently sarcastic, responses. This is the first complete translation into a modern language of Simplicius' commentary, and is accompanied by a detailed introduction, extensive explanatory notes and a bibliography. [offical abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/rY9ULws8UGvf5gU |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"97","_score":null,"_source":{"id":97,"authors_free":[{"id":114,"entry_id":97,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":270,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"},"free_name":"Mueller, Ian","free_first_name":"Ian","free_last_name":"Mueller","norm_person":{"id":270,"first_name":"Ian","last_name":"Mueller","full_name":"Mueller, Ian","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}},{"id":2273,"entry_id":97,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":270,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Mueller, Ian","free_first_name":"Ian","free_last_name":"Mueller","norm_person":{"id":270,"first_name":"Ian","last_name":"Mueller","full_name":"Mueller, Ian","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}},{"id":2276,"entry_id":97,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":62,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Simplicius ","free_first_name":"","free_last_name":"","norm_person":{"id":62,"first_name":"Cilicius","last_name":"Simplicius ","full_name":"Simplicius Cilicius","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118642421","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Simplicius, On Aristotle \u2018On the Heavens 1.2\u20133\u2019","main_title":{"title":"Simplicius, On Aristotle \u2018On the Heavens 1.2\u20133\u2019"},"abstract":"One of the arguments in Aristotle's On the Heavens propounds that the world neither came to be nor will perish. This volume contains the pagan Neoplatonist Simplicius of Cilicia's commentary on the first part of this this important work. The commentary is notable and unusual because Simplicius includes in his discussion lengthy representations of the Christian John Philoponus' criticisms of Aristotle along with his own, frequently sarcastic, responses.\r\n\r\nThis is the first complete translation into a modern language of Simplicius' commentary, and is accompanied by a detailed introduction, extensive explanatory notes and a bibliography. [offical abstract]","btype":1,"date":"2011","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/rY9ULws8UGvf5gU","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":270,"full_name":"Mueller, Ian","role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"}},{"id":270,"full_name":"Mueller, Ian","role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"}},{"id":62,"full_name":"Simplicius Cilicius","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":97,"pubplace":"London","publisher":"Bloomsbury","series":"Ancient Commentators on Aristotle","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Simplicius, On Aristotle \u2018On the Heavens 1.2\u20133\u2019"]}
Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle ‘On the Heavens 1.3–4’ |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2011 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Bloomsbury |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | , Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Mueller, Ian |
Translator(s) | Mueller, Ian(Mueller, Ian) , |
This is the first English translation of Simplicius' responses to Philoponus' Against Aristotle on the Eternity of the World. The commentary is published in two volumes: Ian Mueller's previous book in the series, Simplicius: On Aristotle On the Heavens 1.2-3, and this book on 1.3-4. Philoponus, the Christian, had argued that Aristotle's arguments do not succeed. For all they show to the contrary, Christianity may be right that the heavens were brought into existence by the only divine being and one moment in time, and will cease to exist at some future moment. Simplicius upholds the pagan view that the heavens are eternal and divine, and argues that their eternity is shown by their astronomical movements coupled with certain principles of Aristotle. The English translation in this volume is accompanied by a detailed introduction, extensive commentary notes and a bibliography. [offical abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/tNzmkPu2sTOT3n5 |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"96","_score":null,"_source":{"id":96,"authors_free":[{"id":113,"entry_id":96,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":270,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"},"free_name":"Mueller, Ian","free_first_name":"Ian","free_last_name":"Mueller","norm_person":{"id":270,"first_name":"Ian","last_name":"Mueller","full_name":"Mueller, Ian","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}},{"id":2274,"entry_id":96,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":270,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Mueller, Ian","free_first_name":"Ian","free_last_name":"Mueller","norm_person":{"id":270,"first_name":"Ian","last_name":"Mueller","full_name":"Mueller, Ian","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}},{"id":2275,"entry_id":96,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":62,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Simplicius ","free_first_name":"","free_last_name":"","norm_person":{"id":62,"first_name":"Cilicius","last_name":"Simplicius ","full_name":"Simplicius Cilicius","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118642421","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Simplicius, On Aristotle \u2018On the Heavens 1.3\u20134\u2019","main_title":{"title":"Simplicius, On Aristotle \u2018On the Heavens 1.3\u20134\u2019"},"abstract":"This is the first English translation of Simplicius' responses to Philoponus' Against Aristotle on the Eternity of the World. The commentary is published in two volumes: Ian Mueller's previous book in the series, Simplicius: On Aristotle On the Heavens 1.2-3, and this book on 1.3-4.\r\n\r\nPhiloponus, the Christian, had argued that Aristotle's arguments do not succeed. For all they show to the contrary, Christianity may be right that the heavens were brought into existence by the only divine being and one moment in time, and will cease to exist at some future moment. Simplicius upholds the pagan view that the heavens are eternal and divine, and argues that their eternity is shown by their astronomical movements coupled with certain principles of Aristotle.\r\n\r\nThe English translation in this volume is accompanied by a detailed introduction, extensive commentary notes and a bibliography. [offical abstract]","btype":1,"date":"2011","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/tNzmkPu2sTOT3n5","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":270,"full_name":"Mueller, Ian","role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"}},{"id":270,"full_name":"Mueller, Ian","role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"}},{"id":62,"full_name":"Simplicius Cilicius","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":96,"pubplace":"London","publisher":"Bloomsbury","series":"Ancient Commentators on Aristotle","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Simplicius, On Aristotle \u2018On the Heavens 1.3\u20134\u2019"]}
Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle ‘On the Heavens 1.5-9’ |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2004 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Duckworth |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | , Simplicius, Cilicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Hankinson, R. J.(Hankinson, Robert J.) , |
A discourse between Simplicius and Aristotle on whether there is more than one physical world and whether the universe exists beyond the outermost stars. Here, Simplicius tells of the different theories of acceleration in Greek philosophy. Aristotle argues in On the Heavens 1.5-7 that there can be no infinitely large body, and in 1.8-9 that there cannot be more than one physical world. As a corollary in 1.9, he infers that there is no place, vacuum or time beyond the outermost stars. As one argument in favour of a single world, he argues that his four elements: earth, air, fire and water, have only one natural destination apiece. Moreover they accelerate as they approach it and acceleration cannot be unlimited. However, the Neoplatonist Simplicius, who wrote the commentary in the sixth century AD (here translated into English), tells us that this whole world view was to be rejected by Strato, the third head of Aristotle's school. At the same time, he tells us the different theories of acceleration in Greek philosophy. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/6Ua20q85giOX0BF |
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Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle ‘On the Heavens 2.10–14’ |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2005 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Duckworth |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | , Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Mueller, Ian |
Translator(s) | Mueller, Ian(Mueller, Ian) , |
Aristotle believed that the outermost stars are carried round us on a transparent sphere. There are directions in the universe and a preferred direction of rotation. The sun, moon and planets are carried on different revolving spheres. The spheres and celestial bodies are composed of an everlasting fifth element, which has none of the ordinary contrary properties like heat and cold which could destroy it, but only the facility for uniform rotation. But this creates problems as to how the heavenly bodies create light, and, in the case of the sun, heat. The topics covered in this part of Simplicius' commentary are: the speeds and distances of the stars; that the stars are spherical; why the sun and moon have fewer motions than the other five planets; why the sphere of the fixed stars contains so many stars whereas the other heavenly spheres contain no more than one (Simplicius has a long excursus on planetary theory in his commentary on this chapter); discussion of people's views on the position, motion or rest, shape, and size of the earth; that the earth is a relatively small sphere at rest in the centre of the cosmos. [offical abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/1psbLZBEMCHX0LV |
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Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle ‘On the Heavens 2.1–9’ |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2004 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Durckworth |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | , Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Mueller, Ian |
Translator(s) | Mueller, Ian(Mueller, Ian) , |
Aristotle believed that the outermost stars are carried round us on a transparent sphere. There are directions in the universe and a preferred direction of rotation. The sun moon and planets are carried on different revolving spheres. The spheres and celestial bodies are composed of an everlasting fifth element, which has none of the ordinary contrary properties like heat and cold which could destroy it, but only the facility for uniform rotation. But this creates problems as to how the heavenly bodies create light, and, in the case of the sun, heat. The value of Simplicius' commentary on On the Heavens 2,1-9 lies both in its preservation of the lost comments of Alexander and in Simplicius' controversy with him. The two of them discuss not only the problem mentioned, but also whether soul and nature move the spheres as two distinct forces or as one. Alexander appears to have simplified Aristotle's system of 55 spheres down to seven, and some hints may be gleaned as to whether, simplifying further, he thinks there are seven ultimate movers, or only one. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/RgaRgqo4soBSmOr |
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Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle ‘On the Heavens 3.1-7’ |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2009 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Duckworth |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | , Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Mueller, Ian |
Translator(s) | Mueller, Ian(Mueller, Ian) , |
The subject of Aristotle's On the Heavens, Books 3-4, is the four elements of earth, air, fire and water, which exist below the heavens. Book 3, in chapters 1 to 7, frequently criticizes the Presocratic philosophers. Because of this, Simplicius' commentary is one of our main sources of quotations of the Presocratics. Ian Mueller's translation of this commentary gains added importance by enabling us to see the context which guided Simplicius' selection of Presocratic texts to quote. Simplicius also criticizes the lost commentary of the leading Aristotelian commentator, Alexander, and thereby gives us important information about that work. The English translation in this volume is accompanied by a detailed introduction, extensive commentary notes and a bibliography. [official abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/Tp4gKVaseyADwcc |
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Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle ‘On the Heavens 3.7-4.6’ |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2009 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Duckworth |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | , Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Mueller, Ian |
Translator(s) | Mueller, Ian(Mueller, Ian) , |
Commenting on the end of Aristotle's On the Heavens Book 3, Simplicius examines Aristotle's criticisms of Plato's theory of elemental chemistry in the Timaeus. Plato makes the characteristics of the four elements depend on the shapes of component corpuscles and ultimately on the arrangement of the triangles which compose them. Simplicius preserves and criticizes the contributions made to the debate in lost works by two other major commentators, Alexander the Aristotelian, and Proclus the Platonist. In Book 4, Simplicius identifies fifteen objections by Aristotle to Plato's views on weight in the four elements. He finishes Book 4 by elaborating Aristotle's criticisms of Democritus' theory of weight in the atoms, including Democritus' suggestions about the influence of atomic shape on certain atomic motions. This volume includes an English translation of Simplicius' commentary, a detailed introduction, extensive commentary notes and a bibliography. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/9DVMcEiwlRjT1eG |
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Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle ‘On the Soul 1.1-2.4’ |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2013 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Bloomsbury |
Series | Ancient commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | , Simplicius, Cilicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Urmson, J. O.(Urmson, James O.) , Lautner, P.(Lautner, Peter) , |
The commentary attributed to Simplicius on Aristotle's On the Soul appears in this series in three volumes, of which this is the first. The translation provides the first opportunity for a wider readership to assess the disputed question of authorship. Is the work by Simplicius, or by his colleague Priscian, or by another commentator? In the second volume, Priscian's Paraphrase of Theophrastus on Sense Perception, which covers the same subject, will also be translated for comparison. Whatever its authorship, the commentary is a major source for late Neoplatonist theories of thought and sense perception and provides considerable insight into this important area of Aristotle's thought. In this first volume, the Neoplatonist commentator covers the first half of Aristotle's On the Soul, comprising Aristotle's survey of his predecessors and his own rival account of the nature of the soul. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/WG1WMmw3qeawVVc |
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Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle ‘Physics 1.5–9’ |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2012 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Bloomsbury |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | , Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Baltussen, Han , Atkinson, Michael , Share, Michael , Mueller, Ian |
Translator(s) | Baltussen, Han(Baltussen, Han) , Atkinson, M.(Atkinson, Michael ) , Share, Michael (Share, Michael ) , Mueller, Ian(Mueller, Ian) , |
Simplicius' greatest contribution in his commentary on Aristotle on Physics 1.5-9 lies in his treatment of matter. The sixth-century philosopher starts with a valuable elucidation of what Aristotle means by 'principle' and 'element' in Physics. Simplicius' own conception of matter is of a quantity that is utterly diffuse because of its extreme distance from its source, the Neoplatonic One, and he tries to find this conception both in Plato's account of space and in a stray remark of Aristotle's. Finally, Simplicius rejects the Manichaean view that matter is evil and answers a Christian objection that to make matter imperishable is to put it on a level with God. This is the first translation of Simplicius' important work into English. [official abstact] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/Pv4w4aOCf88Ez2l |
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Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle ‘Physics 3’ |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2002 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Bloomsbury |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | , Simplicius, Cilicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Urmson, J. O.(Urmson, James O.) , Lautner, P.(Lautner, Peter) , |
Aristotle’s Physics Book 3 covers two subjects: the definition of change and the finitude of the universe. Change enters into the very definition of nature as an internal source of change. Change receives two definitions in chapters 1 and 2, as involving the actualisation of the potential or of the changeable. Alexander of Aphrodisias is reported as thinking that the second version is designed to show that Book 3, like Book 5, means to disqualify change in relations from being genuine change. Aristotle’s successor Theophrastus, we are told, and Simplicius himself, prefer to admit relational change. Chapter 3 introduces a general causal principle that the activity of the agent causing change is in the patient undergoing change, and that the causing and undergoing are to be counted as only one activity, however different in definition. Simplicius points out that this paves the way for Aristotle’s God who moves the heavens, while admitting no motion in himself. It is also the basis of Aristotle’s doctrine, central to Neoplatonism, that intellect is one with the objects it contemplates.In defending Aristotle’s claim that the universe is spatially finite, Simplicius has to meet Archytas’ question, “What happens at the edge?”. He replies that, given Aristotle’s definition of place, there is nothing, rather than an empty place, beyond the furthest stars, and one cannot stretch one’s hand into nothing, nor be prevented by nothing. But why is Aristotle’s beginningless universe not temporally infinite? Simplicius answers that the past years no longer exist, so one never has an infinite collection. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/3NicGfYii3TzfK7 |
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Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle ‘Physics 4.1-5 and 10-14’ |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1992 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Bloomsbury |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | , Simplicius, Cilicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Urmson, J. O.() , |
This companion to J. O. Urmson's translation in the same series of Simplicius' Corollaries on Place and Time contains Simplicius' commentary on the chapters on place and time in Aristotle's Physics book 4. It is a rich source for the preceding 800 years' discussion of Aristotle's views. Simplicius records attacks on Aristotle's claim that time requires change, or consciousness. He reports a rebuttal of the Pythagorean theory that history will repeat itself exactly. He evaluates Aristotle's treatment of Zeno's paradox concerning place. Throughout he elucidates the structure and meaning of Aristotle's argument, and all the more clearly for having separated off his own views into the Corollaries. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/bA4EW9K8tgaBezs |
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Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle ‘Physics 6’ |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1989 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Duckworth |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | , Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Konstan, David |
Translator(s) | Konstan, David(Konstan, David) , |
Book Six of Aristotle's Physics, which concerns the continuum, shows Aristotle at his best. It contains his attack on atomism which forced subsequent Greek and Islamic atomists to reshape their views entirely. It also elaborates Zeno's paradoxes of motion and the famous paradoxes of stopping and starting. This is the first translation into any modern language of Simplicius' commentary on Book Six. Simplicius, the greatest ancient authority on Aristotle's Physics whose works have survived to the present, lived in the sixth century A.D. He produced detailed commentaries on several of Aristotle's works. Those on the Physics, which alone come to over 1300 pages in the original Greek, preserve not only a centuries-old tradition of ancient scholarship on Aristotle but also fragments of lost works by other thinkers, including both the Presocratic philosophers and such Aristotalians as Eudemus, Theophrastus and Alexander. The Physics contains some of Aristotle's best and most enduring work, and Simplicius' commentaries are essential to an understanding of it. This volume makes the commentary on Book Six accessible at last to all scholars, whether or not they know classical Greek. It will be indispensible for students of classical philosophy, and especially of Aristotle, as well as for those interested in philosophical thought of late antiquity. It will also be welcomed by students of the history of ideas and philosophers interested in problem mathematics and motion. [offical abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/2A29TJYaiV3J3QH |
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Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle ‘Physics 8.6–10’ |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2001 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Duckworth |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | , Simplicius |
Editor(s) | McKirahan, Richard D. |
Translator(s) | McKirahan, Richard D.(McKirahan, Richard D.) , |
Aristotle's Physics is about the causes of motion and culminates in a proof that God is needed as the ultimate cause of motion. Aristotle argues that things in motion need to be moved by something other than themselves - he rejects Plato's self-movers. On pain of regress, there must be an unmoved mover. If this unmoved mover is to cause motion eternally, it needs infinite power. It cannot, then, be a body, since bodies, being of finite size, cannot house infinite power. The unmoved mover is therefore an incorporeal God. Simplicius reveals that his teacher, Ammonius, harmonised Aristotle with Plato to counter Christian charges of pagan disagreement, by making Aristotle's God a cause of beginningless movement, but of beginningless existence of the universe. Eternal existence, not less than eternal motion, calls for an infinite, and hence incorporeal, force. By an irony, this anti-Christian interpretation turned Aristotle's God from a thinker into a certain kind of Creator, and so helped to make Aristotle's God acceptable to St Thomas Aquinas in the thirteenth century. This text provides a translation of Simplicius' commentary on Aristotle's work. [offical abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/T8coa6uOHoikcaC |
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Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle's Categories 9-15 |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2013 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Duckworth |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | , Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Gaskin, Richard |
Translator(s) | Gaskin, Richard(Gaskin, Richard ) , |
Aristotle classified the things in the world into ten categories: substance, quantity, quality, relative, etc. Plotinus, the founder of Neoplatonism, attacked the classification, accepting only these first four categories, rejecting the other six, and adding one of this own: change. He preferred Plato’s classification into five kinds which included change. In this part of his commentary, Simplicius records the controversy on the six categories which Plotinus rejected: acting, being acted upon, being in a position, when, where, and having on. Plotinus’ pupil and editor, Porphyry, defended all six categories as applicable to the physical world, even if not to the world of Platonic Forms to which Platonist studies must eventually progress. Porphyry’s pupil, lamblichus, went further: taken in a suitable sense, Aristotle’s categories apply also to the world of Forms, although they require Pythagorean reinterpretation. Simplicius may be closer to Porphyry that to lamblichus, and indeed Porphyry’s defence established Aristotle’s categories once and for all in Western thought. But the probing controversy of this period none the less revealed more effectively than any discussion of modern times the profound difficulties in Aristotle’s categorical scheme. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/OOD3JZhq2VbNbHJ |
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Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle's ‘Physics 5’ |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1997 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Bloomsbury |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | , Simplicius, Cilicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Urmson, James O.(Urmson, James O.) , |
Simplicius, the greatest surviving ancient authority on Aristotle's Physics, lived in the sixth century A.D. He produced detailed commentaries on several of Aristotle's works. Those on the Physics, which alone come to over 1,300 pages in the original Greek, preserve a centuries-old tradition of ancient scholarship on Aristotle. In Physics Book 5 Aristotle lays down some of the principles of his dynamics and theory of change. What does not count as a change: change of relation? the flux of time? There is no change of change, yet acceleration is recognised. Aristotle defines 'continuous', 'contact', and 'next', and uses these definitions in discussing when we can claim that the same change or event is still going on. This volume is complemented by David Konstan's translation of Simplicius' commentary on Physics Book 6, which has already appeared in this series. It is Book 6 that gives spatial application to the terms defined in Book 5, and uses them to mount a celebrated attack on atomism. Simplicius' commentaries enrich our understanding of the Physics and of its interpretation in the ancient world. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/pubEMTCazQ2ADZR |
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Title | Simplicius, On Epictetus’ Handbook 1–26 |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2002 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Duckworth |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | , Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Brennan, Tad , Brittain, Charles |
Translator(s) | Brennan, Tad(Brennan, Tad) , Brittain, Charles(Brittain, Charles) , |
[Simplicius'] moral interpretation of Epictetus is preserved in the library of nations, as a classic book, most excellently adapted to direct the will, to purify the heart, and to confirm the understanding, by a just confidence in the nature both of God and man.' Edward Gibbon 'This book, written by a "pagan" philosopher, makes the most Christian impression conceivable. The betrayal of all reality through morality is here present in its fullest splendour - pitiful psychology, the philosopher is reduced to a country parson. And Plato is to blame for all of it! He remains Europe's greatest misfortune!' Fredrich Nietzsche Of these two rival reactions the favourable one was most common. Epictetus' Handbook on ethics was used in Christian monasteries, and Simplicius' commentary on it was widely available up to the nineteenth century. The commentary gives us a fascinating chance to see how a pagan Neoplatonist transformed Stoic ideas, adding Neoplatonist accounts of theology, theodicy, providence, free will and the problem of evil. This translation of the Commentary on the Handbook is published in two volumes. This is the first, covering chapters 1-26; the second covers chapters 27-53. [offical abstact] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/mbLTAePveC0nKEm |
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Title | Simplicius, On Epictetus’ Handbook 27–53 |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2002 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Duckworth |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | , Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Brennan, Tad , Brittain, Charles |
Translator(s) | Brennan, Tad(Brennan, Tad) , Brittain, Charles(Brittain, Charles) , |
The Enchiridion or Handbook of the first-century Ad Stoic Epictetus was used as an ethical treatise both in Christian monasteries and by the sixth-century pagan Neoplatonist Simplicius. Simplicius chose it for beginners, rather than Aristotle's Ethics, because it presupposed no knowledge of logic. We thus get a fascinating chance to see how a pagan Neoplatonist transformed Stoic ideas. The text was relevant to Simplicius because he too, like Epictetus, was teaching beginners how to take the first steps towards eradicating emotion, although he is unlike Epictetus in thinking that they should give up public life rather than acquiesce, if public office is denied them. Simplicius starts from a Platonic definition of the person as rational soul, not body, ignoring Epictetus' further whittling down of himself to just his will or policy decisions. He selects certain topics for special attention in chapters 1, 8, 27 and 31. Things are up to us, despite Fate. Our sufferings are not evil, but providential attempts to turn us from the body. Evil is found only in the human soul. But evil is parasitic (Proclus' term) on good. The gods exist, are provident, and cannot be bought off.With nearly all of this the Stoics would agree, but for quite different reasons, and their own distinctions and definitions are to a large extent ignored. This translation of the Handbook is published in two volumes. This is the second volume, covering chapters 27-53; the first covers chapters 1-26. [offical abstact] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/2rHivWnOIN8JwX2 |
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Title | Simplicius, Σιμπλικίου μεγάλου διδασκάλου ὑπόμνημα εἰς τὰς δέκα κατηγορίας τοῦ Ἀριστοτέλους |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Latin |
Date | 1499 |
Publication Place | Venedig |
Publisher | Aldus & A. Asulanus |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/2n20SyesE2MJExh |
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Title | Simplicius. Commentaire sur la Physique d'Aristote - Livre II, ch. 4-6 |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 2022 |
Publication Place | Villeneuve d’Ascq |
Publisher | Presses Universitaires du Septentrion |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Lernould, Alain |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Les chapitres 4-6 du Livre II de la Physique d'Aristote constituent le premier essai dans notre littérature philosophique occidentale consacré au hasard et à la fortune. On y trouve l'exemple de la pierre qui en tombant d'une hauteur sur le crâne de quelqu'un le tue, repris par Spinoza dans son Éthique. Aristote et Spinoza s'accordent pour dire que la pierre n'est pas tombée pour tuer. Mais le rejet du finalisme et en même temps de toute forme de contingence chez Spinoza est aux antipodes du finalisme dans lequel Aristote peut inscrire le hasard. Le commentaire de Simplicius apporte sur la doctrine d'Aristote des éclaircissements et des prolongements substantiels, encore peu connus, auxquels la présente traduction, la première en français, donne un accès direct. Simplicius permet en particulier de trancher sur la question de la traduction des termes t??? et a?t?µat?? en Phys. II, 4-6, à savoir, respectivement, « fortune » et « hasard » (plutôt que « hasard » et « spontanéité »). En bon néoplatonicien, il couronne son commentaire par un hymne à la déesse Fortune. Ce livre vient à la suite de la traduction du commentaire de Simplicius à la Physique, Livre II, chap. 1-3, publiée par A. Lernould aux Presses universitaires du Septentrion en 2019. Il sera suivi d'un troisième volume qui contiendra la traduction du commentaire aux trois derniers chapitres (7-9) du Livre II de la Physique, qui portent sur la finalité naturelle et la nécessité. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/m7RF2NiZPJdZBFC |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"1556","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1556,"authors_free":[{"id":2719,"entry_id":1556,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Lernould, Alain","free_first_name":"Alain","free_last_name":"Lernould","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"Simplicius. Commentaire sur la Physique d'Aristote - Livre II, ch. 4-6","main_title":{"title":"Simplicius. Commentaire sur la Physique d'Aristote - Livre II, ch. 4-6"},"abstract":"Les chapitres 4-6 du Livre II de la Physique d'Aristote constituent le premier essai dans notre litt\u00e9rature philosophique occidentale consacr\u00e9 au hasard et \u00e0 la fortune. On y trouve l'exemple de la pierre qui en tombant d'une hauteur sur le cr\u00e2ne de quelqu'un le tue, repris par Spinoza dans son \u00c9thique. Aristote et Spinoza s'accordent pour dire que la pierre n'est pas tomb\u00e9e pour tuer. Mais le rejet du finalisme et en m\u00eame temps de toute forme de contingence chez Spinoza est aux antipodes du finalisme dans lequel Aristote peut inscrire le hasard.\r\nLe commentaire de Simplicius apporte sur la doctrine d'Aristote des \u00e9claircissements et des prolongements substantiels, encore peu connus, auxquels la pr\u00e9sente traduction, la premi\u00e8re en fran\u00e7ais, donne un acc\u00e8s direct. Simplicius permet en particulier de trancher sur la question de la traduction des termes t??? et a?t?\u00b5at?? en Phys. II, 4-6, \u00e0 savoir, respectivement, \u00ab fortune \u00bb et \u00ab hasard \u00bb (plut\u00f4t que \u00ab hasard \u00bb et \u00ab spontan\u00e9it\u00e9 \u00bb).\r\nEn bon n\u00e9oplatonicien, il couronne son commentaire par un hymne \u00e0 la d\u00e9esse Fortune. Ce livre vient \u00e0 la suite de la traduction du commentaire de Simplicius \u00e0 la Physique, Livre II, chap. 1-3, publi\u00e9e par A. Lernould aux Presses universitaires du Septentrion en 2019. Il sera suivi d'un troisi\u00e8me volume qui contiendra la traduction du commentaire aux trois derniers chapitres (7-9) du Livre II de la Physique, qui portent sur la finalit\u00e9 naturelle et la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9. [author's abstract]","btype":1,"date":"2022","language":"French","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/m7RF2NiZPJdZBFC","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[],"book":{"id":1556,"pubplace":"Villeneuve d\u2019Ascq","publisher":"Presses Universitaires du Septentrion","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Simplicius. Commentaire sur la Physique d'Aristote - Livre II, ch. 4-6"]}
Title | Simplicius. On Aristotle Physics 1.1-2 (Ancient commentators on Aristotle) |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2022 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Bloomsbury Publishing |
Series | Ancient commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Menn, Stephen Philip |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
With this translation, all 12 volumes of translation of Simplicius’ commentary on Aristotle’s Physics have been published (full list below). In Physics 1.1–2, Aristotle raises the question of the number and character of the first principles of nature and feels the need to oppose the challenge of the paradoxical Eleatic philosophers who had denied that there could be more than one unchanging thing. This volume, part of the groundbreaking Ancient Commentators on Aristotle series, translates into English for the first time Simplicius' commentary on this selected text, and includes a brief introduction, extensive explanatory notes, indexes and a bibliography. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/rvwnWaF9gp9DQtr |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"1557","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1557,"authors_free":[{"id":2720,"entry_id":1557,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Menn, Stephen Philip","free_first_name":"Stephen Philip","free_last_name":"Menn","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"Simplicius. On Aristotle Physics 1.1-2 (Ancient commentators on Aristotle)","main_title":{"title":"Simplicius. On Aristotle Physics 1.1-2 (Ancient commentators on Aristotle)"},"abstract":"With this translation, all 12 volumes of translation of Simplicius\u2019 commentary on Aristotle\u2019s Physics have been published (full list below). In Physics 1.1\u20132, Aristotle raises the question of the number and character of the first principles of nature and feels the need to oppose the challenge of the paradoxical Eleatic philosophers who had denied that there could be more than one unchanging thing.\r\n\r\nThis volume, part of the groundbreaking Ancient Commentators on Aristotle series, translates into English for the first time Simplicius' commentary on this selected text, and includes a brief introduction, extensive explanatory notes, indexes and a bibliography. [author's abstract]","btype":1,"date":"2022","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/rvwnWaF9gp9DQtr","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[],"book":{"id":1557,"pubplace":"London","publisher":"Bloomsbury Publishing","series":"Ancient commentators on Aristotle","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Simplicius. On Aristotle Physics 1.1-2 (Ancient commentators on Aristotle)"]}
Title | Simplicius. Sur le temps. Commentaire sur la Physique d’Aristote et Corollaire sur le temps |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 2021 |
Publication Place | Paris |
Publisher | Vrin |
Series | Bibliothèque des Textes Philosophiques |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Stevens, Annick(Stevens, Annick) |
Comment comprendre la thèse d’Aristote que le temps est un nombre? Est-il une durée ou un ordre de succession, un simple aspect du devenir ou le responsable de sa régularité? Quel est son rapport avec l’espace? Existe-t-il un temps unique pour les divers changements dans l’univers? Des repères comme l’instant, le présent, la simultanéité, ont-ils un sens indépendamment de notre esprit? De toutes ces questions ardemment débattues parmi les commentateurs grecs d’Aristote, Simplicius, le dernier d’entre eux et certainement le plus perspicace, se fait l’écho autant que l’arbitre. Ses propositions, étonnamment modernes, sont autant d’occasions pour nous de repenser ce concept qui défie encore physiciens et philosophes. Traduit pour la première fois en français, le texte est accompagné d’une présentation détaillée et de notes explicatives qui en facilitent la compréhension. Traduction, introduction et notes par A. Stevens. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/JRtqfd3KmUBPEU1 |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"1516","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1516,"authors_free":[{"id":2632,"entry_id":1516,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":62,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Simplicius ","free_first_name":"","free_last_name":"","norm_person":{"id":62,"first_name":"Cilicius","last_name":"Simplicius ","full_name":"Simplicius Cilicius","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118642421","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}},{"id":2633,"entry_id":1516,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":323,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"},"free_name":"Stevens, Annick","free_first_name":"Annick","free_last_name":"Stevens","norm_person":{"id":323,"first_name":" Annick","last_name":"Stevens","full_name":"Stevens, Annick","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1195240120","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Simplicius. Sur le temps. Commentaire sur la Physique d\u2019Aristote et Corollaire sur le temps","main_title":{"title":"Simplicius. Sur le temps. Commentaire sur la Physique d\u2019Aristote et Corollaire sur le temps"},"abstract":"Comment comprendre la th\u00e8se d\u2019Aristote que le temps est un nombre? Est-il une dur\u00e9e ou un ordre de succession, un simple aspect du devenir ou le responsable de sa r\u00e9gularit\u00e9? Quel est son rapport avec l\u2019espace? Existe-t-il un temps unique pour les divers changements dans l\u2019univers? Des rep\u00e8res comme l\u2019instant, le pr\u00e9sent, la simultan\u00e9it\u00e9, ont-ils un sens ind\u00e9pendamment de notre esprit? De toutes ces questions ardemment d\u00e9battues parmi les commentateurs grecs d\u2019Aristote, Simplicius, le dernier d\u2019entre eux et certainement le plus perspicace, se fait l\u2019\u00e9cho autant que l\u2019arbitre. Ses propositions, \u00e9tonnamment modernes, sont autant d\u2019occasions pour nous de repenser ce concept qui d\u00e9fie encore physiciens et philosophes.\r\nTraduit pour la premi\u00e8re fois en fran\u00e7ais, le texte est accompagn\u00e9 d\u2019une pr\u00e9sentation d\u00e9taill\u00e9e et de notes explicatives qui en facilitent la compr\u00e9hension.\r\n\r\nTraduction, introduction et notes par A. Stevens. [author's abstract]","btype":1,"date":"2021","language":"French","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/JRtqfd3KmUBPEU1","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":62,"full_name":"Simplicius Cilicius","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}},{"id":323,"full_name":"Stevens, Annick","role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"}}],"book":{"id":1516,"pubplace":"Paris","publisher":"Vrin","series":"Biblioth\u00e8que des Textes Philosophiques","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Simplicius. Sur le temps. Commentaire sur la Physique d\u2019Aristote et Corollaire sur le temps"]}
Title | Simplicius: On Aristotle ‘On the Soul 3.1–5’ |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2000 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Duckworth |
Series | Ancient commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | , Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Blumenthal, Henry J. |
Translator(s) | Blumenthal, Henry J. (Blumenthal, Henry J.) , |
In On the Soul 3.1-5, Aristotle goes beyond the five sense to the general functions of sense perception, the imagination and the so-called active intellect, the of which was still a matter of controversy in the time of Thomas Aquinas. In his commentary on Aristotle's text, 'Simplicius' insists that the intellect in question is not something transcendental but the human rational soul. He denies both Plotinus' view that a part of the soul has never descended from uninterrupted contemplation of the Platonic Forms, and Proclus' view that the soul cannot be changed in its substance through embodiment. He also denies that imagination sees things as true or false, which requires awareness of one's own cognitions. He thinks that imagination works by projecting imprints. In the case of mathematics, it can make the imprints more like shapes taken on during sense perception or more like concepts, which calls for lines without breadth. He acknowledges that Aristotle would not agree to reify these concepts as substances, but thinks of mathematical entities as mere abstractions. Addressing the vexed question of authorship, H. J. Blumenthal concludes that the commentary was written neither by Simplicius nor Priscian. In a novel interpretation, he suggests that if Priscian had any hand in this commentary, it might have been as editor of notes from Simplicius' lectures. [offical abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/3B0pZxic5793Qw5 |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"122","_score":null,"_source":{"id":122,"authors_free":[{"id":148,"entry_id":122,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":108,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"},"free_name":"Blumenthal, Henry J. ","free_first_name":"Henry J.","free_last_name":"Blumenthal","norm_person":{"id":108,"first_name":"Henry J.","last_name":"Blumenthal","full_name":"Blumenthal, Henry J.","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1051543967","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}},{"id":2269,"entry_id":122,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":62,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Simplicius ","free_first_name":"","free_last_name":"","norm_person":{"id":62,"first_name":"Cilicius","last_name":"Simplicius ","full_name":"Simplicius Cilicius","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118642421","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}},{"id":2270,"entry_id":122,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":108,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Blumenthal, Henry J. ","free_first_name":"Henry J. ","free_last_name":"Blumenthal","norm_person":{"id":108,"first_name":"Henry J.","last_name":"Blumenthal","full_name":"Blumenthal, Henry J.","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1051543967","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Simplicius: On Aristotle \u2018On the Soul 3.1\u20135\u2019","main_title":{"title":"Simplicius: On Aristotle \u2018On the Soul 3.1\u20135\u2019"},"abstract":"In On the Soul 3.1-5, Aristotle goes beyond the five sense to the general functions of sense perception, the imagination and the so-called active intellect, the of which was still a matter of controversy in the time of Thomas Aquinas.\r\nIn his commentary on Aristotle's text, 'Simplicius' insists that the intellect in question is not something transcendental but the human rational soul. He denies both Plotinus' view that a part of the soul has never descended from uninterrupted contemplation of the Platonic Forms, and Proclus' view that the soul cannot be changed in its substance through embodiment.\r\nHe also denies that imagination sees things as true or false, which requires awareness of one's own cognitions. He thinks that imagination works by projecting imprints. In the case of mathematics, it can make the imprints more like shapes taken on during sense perception or more like concepts, which calls for lines without breadth. He acknowledges that Aristotle would not agree to reify these concepts as substances, but thinks of mathematical entities as mere abstractions.\r\nAddressing the vexed question of authorship, H. J. Blumenthal concludes that the commentary was written neither by Simplicius nor Priscian. In a novel interpretation, he suggests that if Priscian had any hand in this commentary, it might have been as editor of notes from Simplicius' lectures. [offical abstract]","btype":1,"date":"2000","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/3B0pZxic5793Qw5","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":108,"full_name":"Blumenthal, Henry J.","role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"}},{"id":62,"full_name":"Simplicius Cilicius","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}},{"id":108,"full_name":"Blumenthal, Henry J.","role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"}}],"book":{"id":122,"pubplace":"London","publisher":"Duckworth","series":"Ancient commentators on Aristotle","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Simplicius: On Aristotle \u2018On the Soul 3.1\u20135\u2019"]}
Title | Simplikios und das Ende der neuplatonischen Schule in Athen |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 1999 |
Publication Place | Stuttgart |
Publisher | Franz Steiner Verlag |
Series | Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur. Abhandlungen der geistes- und sozialwissenschaftlichen Klasse |
Volume | 8 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Thiel, Rainer |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Simplikios aus Kilikien (6. Jhd. n. Chr.) gehört zu den bedeutendsten und neben Alexander von Aphrodisias (2.13. Jhd. n. Chr.) auch in der Moderne am höchsten geschätzten antiken Aristoteles-Kommentatoren. Er ist mit seinem Mitschüler Priskian zusammen der letzte der heidnischen Philosophen der spätantiken platonischen Schule in Athen, von dem uns Werke erhalten sind, ausschließlich Kommentare, und zwar zu Aristoteles’ Kategorienschrift, de caeb, ,Physik' und de anima sowie zu Epiktets Enchiridion.1 Um Missverständnissen vorzubeugen, sei vorab erwähnt, dass, wenn hier von einer platonischen „Schule“ die Rede ist, dies in dem von J. Glucker2 herausgearbeiteten Sinne gemeint ist. Diese Schule war unabhängig von jeder staatlichen Förderung und stand in einer ununterbrochenen institutioneilen Kontinuität weder zur platonischen Akademie (wie schon Olympiodor fälschlich glaubte), noch zu dem unter Mark Aurel eingerichteten3 Athener Lehrstuhl für platonische Philosophie. Sie stand zwar, und sah sich selbst, in der geistigen Nachfolge der von Platon gegründeten Akademie, institutionell handelte es sich jedoch um eine neue Einrichtung, die sich durch ihr privates Vermögen selbst trug. 1927 hatte Karl Praechter in seinem RE-Artikel ‘Simplikios’ die erste zusammenhängende Würdigung dieses platonischen Philosophen und Kom-mentators gegeben, die dessen Bild auf Jahrzehnte bestimmte. 1967 und 1969 hat dann Alan Cameron mit seinen in verschiedenen Fassungen erschienenen Artikeln über das Ende der spätantiken platonischen Schule in Athen eine lebhafte Diskussion über dieses Thema und dabei insbesondere über die Frage angestoßen, wo man sich Simplikios’ Verbleib nach der Rückkehr vom persi¬schen Hof ins Römische Reich und mithin den Entstehungsort aller oder der meisten seiner Kommentare denken darf.7 Wenn dieses Thema hier noch ein¬mal aufgegriffen wird, so in der Überzeugung, dass eine zusammenfassende Würdigung der bislang vorgebrachten Argumente und die Erörterung einiger wichtiger Umstände, die in der bisherigen Diskussion keine oder nur eine ge¬ringe Rolle gespielt haben, zu einem ausgewogeneren Bild führen werden. [introduction] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/2N5qVcVUEwtK2L2 |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"3","_score":null,"_source":{"id":3,"authors_free":[{"id":3,"entry_id":3,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":333,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Thiel, Rainer","free_first_name":"Rainer","free_last_name":"Thiel","norm_person":{"id":333,"first_name":"Rainer","last_name":"Thiel","full_name":"Thiel, Rainer","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/12885054X","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Simplikios und das Ende der neuplatonischen Schule in Athen","main_title":{"title":"Simplikios und das Ende der neuplatonischen Schule in Athen"},"abstract":"Simplikios aus Kilikien (6. Jhd. n. Chr.) geh\u00f6rt zu den bedeutendsten und neben Alexander von Aphrodisias (2.13. Jhd. n. Chr.) auch in der Moderne am h\u00f6chsten gesch\u00e4tzten antiken Aristoteles-Kommentatoren. Er ist mit seinem Mitsch\u00fcler Priskian zusammen der letzte der heidnischen Philosophen der sp\u00e4tantiken platonischen Schule in Athen, von dem uns Werke erhalten sind, ausschlie\u00dflich Kommentare, und zwar zu Aristoteles\u2019 Kategorienschrift, de caeb, ,Physik' und de anima sowie zu Epiktets Enchiridion.1 Um Missverst\u00e4ndnissen vorzubeugen, sei vorab erw\u00e4hnt, dass, wenn hier von einer platonischen \u201eSchule\u201c die Rede ist, dies in dem von J. Glucker2 herausgearbeiteten Sinne gemeint ist. Diese Schule war unabh\u00e4ngig von jeder staatlichen F\u00f6rderung und stand in einer ununterbrochenen institutioneilen Kontinuit\u00e4t weder zur platonischen Akademie (wie schon Olympiodor f\u00e4lschlich glaubte), noch zu dem unter Mark Aurel eingerichteten3 Athener Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr platonische Philosophie. Sie stand zwar, und sah sich selbst, in der geistigen Nachfolge der von Platon gegr\u00fcndeten Akademie, institutionell handelte es sich jedoch um eine neue Einrichtung, die sich durch ihr privates Verm\u00f6gen selbst trug. 1927 hatte Karl Praechter in seinem RE-Artikel \u2018Simplikios\u2019 die erste zusammenh\u00e4ngende W\u00fcrdigung dieses platonischen Philosophen und Kom-mentators gegeben, die dessen Bild auf Jahrzehnte bestimmte. 1967 und 1969 \r\nhat dann Alan Cameron mit seinen in verschiedenen Fassungen erschienenen Artikeln \u00fcber das Ende der sp\u00e4tantiken platonischen Schule in Athen eine lebhafte Diskussion \u00fcber dieses Thema und dabei insbesondere \u00fcber die Frage angesto\u00dfen, wo man sich Simplikios\u2019 Verbleib nach der R\u00fcckkehr vom persi\u00acschen Hof ins R\u00f6mische Reich und mithin den Entstehungsort aller oder der meisten seiner Kommentare denken darf.7 Wenn dieses Thema hier noch ein\u00acmal aufgegriffen wird, so in der \u00dcberzeugung, dass eine zusammenfassende W\u00fcrdigung der bislang vorgebrachten Argumente und die Er\u00f6rterung einiger wichtiger Umst\u00e4nde, die in der bisherigen Diskussion keine oder nur eine ge\u00acringe Rolle gespielt haben, zu einem ausgewogeneren Bild f\u00fchren werden. [introduction]","btype":1,"date":"1999","language":"German","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/2N5qVcVUEwtK2L2","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":333,"full_name":"Thiel, Rainer","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":3,"pubplace":"Stuttgart","publisher":"Franz Steiner Verlag","series":"Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur. Abhandlungen der geistes- und sozialwissenschaftlichen Klasse","volume":"8","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Simplikios und das Ende der neuplatonischen Schule in Athen"]}
Title | Simplikios' Commentar zu Epiktetos Handbuch |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 1867 |
Publication Place | Wien |
Publisher | Beck |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | , Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Enk, K. |
Translator(s) | Enk, K.(Enk, K.) , |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/wQrDndzStcjmgWc |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"114","_score":null,"_source":{"id":114,"authors_free":[{"id":136,"entry_id":114,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":424,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"},"free_name":"Enk, K.","free_first_name":"K.","free_last_name":"Enk","norm_person":{"id":424,"first_name":"K.","last_name":"Enk","full_name":"Enk, K.","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}},{"id":2252,"entry_id":114,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":62,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Simplicius","free_first_name":"","free_last_name":"","norm_person":{"id":62,"first_name":"Cilicius","last_name":"Simplicius ","full_name":"Simplicius Cilicius","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118642421","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}},{"id":2655,"entry_id":114,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":424,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Enk, K.","free_first_name":"K.","free_last_name":"Enk","norm_person":{"id":424,"first_name":"K.","last_name":"Enk","full_name":"Enk, K.","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Simplikios' Commentar zu Epiktetos Handbuch","main_title":{"title":"Simplikios' Commentar zu Epiktetos Handbuch"},"abstract":"","btype":1,"date":"1867","language":"German","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/wQrDndzStcjmgWc","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":424,"full_name":"Enk, K.","role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"}},{"id":62,"full_name":"Simplicius Cilicius","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}},{"id":424,"full_name":"Enk, K.","role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"}}],"book":{"id":114,"pubplace":"Wien","publisher":"Beck","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Simplikios' Commentar zu Epiktetos Handbuch"]}
Title | Simplikios: Über die Zeit. Ein Kommentar zum Corollarium de tempore |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 1982 |
Publication Place | Göttingen |
Publisher | Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht |
Series | Hypomnemata |
Volume | 70 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Sonderegger, Erwin , Simplicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
In dieser Arbeit sollen die Gedanken des Simplikios zum Thema ,Zeit‘ nachgedacht und dadurch einem weiteren Kreis zugänglich gemacht wer¬den. Als Bezugstext dieses Nachdenkens wird das sogenannte ,Corollarium de tempore gewählt. Dieser Text am Ende der ersten Hälfte des Physik¬kommentars von Simplikios bildet eine Art Anhang zum Kommentar der Zeitabhandlung. An dieser Stelle trägt Simplikios ausdrücklich seine eigenen Gedanken zum Thema Zeit vor. In dem hier geübten Nach¬denken soll der Gedanke des Simplikios in seiner ganzen Entfaltung wiederholt werden. Wenn die vorliegende Arbeit dem Verständnis dieses Textes geholfen und dadurch einen Einblick in die Sache möglich ge¬ macht hat, dann hat sie ihren Zweck erfüllt.Das Hauptinteresse gilt also dem Gedanken des Simplikios in seinem eigenen Wert und Gehalt, weniger seiner philosophiegeschichtlichen Ein¬ordnung. Denn um sagen zu können, wo und wie dieser Gedanke einzu¬ordnen ist, müßte schon klar sein, was in ihm gedacht ist. Da dies nicht der Fall ist, ist die verlangte Einordnung noch gar nicht möglich. Ebenso unmöglich aber ist es, einen Gedanken ohne alle Voraussetzungen zu verstehen. Jedes Verstehen geht von zum Teil jedem menschlichen Tun, zum Teil dem Denken spezifischen Voraussetzungen aus. Auch diese Ar¬beit enthält deshalb mannigfache Voraussetzungen allgemeinster Art, auf die hier nicht eingegangen werden kann, dann aber auch Voraussetzungen spezieller Art, besonders aus dem Gebiet der Literatur- und der Geistes¬geschichte. Da diese weder selbstverständlich noch für alle, die an ähnliehen Themen arbeiten, gleich sind, sollen die Voraussetzungen dieser Arbeit in einer Einführung vorgestellt werden. Dies geschieht in der Hoffnung, daß dadurch die einzelnen Äußerungen des Kommentars leichter verständlich werden.Die Themen dieser Einführung ergeben sich aus folgenden Überlegungen. Das Werk des Simplikios hat die literarische Form eines Kommentars.Es handelt sich dabei aber nicht um einen Kommentar im modernen Sinne des Wortes, denn es ist nicht sein Zweck, in der Form gesammel¬ter Anmerkungen ein .technisches Hilfsmittel zu sein, sondern Kom¬mentieren heißt für Simplikios Philosophieren. Auf dieses Kommentar¬verständnis ist also in der Einführung näher einzugehen. [Introduction p. 13-14] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/dkf2hbbbbjfRfuu |
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Title | Soul and intellect: Studies in Plotinus and later Neoplatonism |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1993 |
Publication Place | Aldershot (Hampshire) |
Publisher | Variorum |
Series | Variorum collected studies series |
Volume | 426 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Blumenthal, Henry J. |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
This book presents a series of Dr. Blumenthal’s studies on the history of Neoplatonism, from its founder Plotinus to the end of Classical Antiquity, relating especially to the Neoplatonists’ doctrines about the soul. The work falls into two parts. The first deals with Plotinus and considers the soul both as part of the structure of the universe and in its capacity as the basis of the individual’s vital and cognitive functions. The second part is concerned with the later history of Neoplatonism, including its end. Its main focus is the investigation of how Neoplatonic psychology was modified and developed by later philosophers, in particular the commentators on Aristotle, and used as the starting point for their Platonizing interpretations of his philosophy. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/Hj2vOznXoMqSzco |
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Title | Stoische Ethik und platonische Bildung: Simplikios' Kommentar zu Epiktets Handbüchlein der Moral |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 2013 |
Publication Place | Heidelberg |
Publisher | Universitätsverlag |
Series | Studien zu Literatur und Erkenntnis |
Volume | 5 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Vogel, C. |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Die stoische Philosophie steht in ihren grundsätzlichen Annahmen zur Erkenntnistheorie, zur Ontologie und zur Psychologie dem Platonismus diametral entgegen. Wenn mit Simplikios ein Philosoph der neuplatonischen Schule das Werk eines Stoikers durch eine ausführliche Kommentierung würdigt und diesem im Curriculum des Philosophieunterrichts einen Platz einräumt, scheinen sich die gängigen Vorurteile gegen den Neuplatonismus als eine alles vereinnahmende und harmonisierende Philosophie zu bestätigen. Ein Blick auf das Bildungsverständnis des Neuplatonismus und den in den Texten ausführlich reflektierten erkenntnistheoretischen Grundlagen bietet jedoch Anlass sowohl zur Skepsis gegenüber diesen Vorwürfen als auch zu einer differenzierten Untersuchung des Verhältnisses von platonischer und stoischer Ethik in der Spätantike. Am Beispiel von Simplikios' Kommentar zum 'Handbüchlein der Moral' des Epiket soll im vorliegenden Buch die Möglichkeit der Verwendung stoischer Texte als Vorbereitung für den Einstieg in das neuplatonische Bildungsprogramm dargelegt und begründet werden, ohne dass der Einsatz dieser Texte zu einer Vermischung der stoischen mit den platonisch-aristotelischen Theorien führt. So liefert Simplikios mit seinem Kommentar eine wissenschaftliche Ethik des Neuplatonismus, die mit der Darlegung und Beschreibung der Anweisungen Epiktets dem Unkundigen sowohl einen ersten Zugang in das philosophische Leben bietet als auch mit seinen weiterführenden Kommentierungen die rationalen Begründungen dieser Handlungsaufforderungen offenlegt. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/xXsDZFA5RWj8rnI |
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Title | Studies in Byzantine Rhetoric |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1973 |
Publication Place | Thessalonike |
Publisher | Patriarchikon Idruma Paterikon Meleton |
Series | Analekta Vlatadōn |
Volume | 17 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Kustas, George L. |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/rxJfkOyETAdcjhw |
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Title | Studies in the Historiography of Greek Philosophy |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1990 |
Publication Place | Assen – Maastricht |
Publisher | Van Gorcum |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Mansfeld, Jaap |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The collection of nineteen articles in Jaap Mansfeld’s Studies in Early Greek Philosophy span the period from Anaximander to Socrates. Solutions to problems of interpretation are offered through a scrutiny of the sources, and also of the traditions of presentation and reception found in antiquity. Excursions in the history of scholarship help to diagnose discussions of which the primum movens may have been forgotten. General questions are treated, for instance the phenomenon of detheologization in doxographical texts, while problems relating to individual philosophers are also discussed. For example, the history of Anaximander’s cosmos, the status of Parmenides’ human world, and the reliability of what we know about the soul of Anaximenes, and of what Philoponus tells us about the behaviour of Democritus’ atoms. [offical abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/iTj9s6Qm1NZVce9 |
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Title | The Ancient Commentators on Plato and Aristotle |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2009 |
Publication Place | Berkley |
Publisher | University of California Press |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Tuominen, Miira |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The study of the ancient commentators has developed considerably over the past few decades, fueled by recent translations of their often daunting writings. This book offers the only concise, accessible general introduction currently available to the writings of the late ancient commentators on Aristotle and, to a lesser extent, Plato. Miira Tuominen provides a historical overview followed by a series of thematic chapters on epistemology, science and logic, physics, psychology, metaphysics, and ethics. In particular, she focuses on the writings of Alexander of Aphrodisias, Themistius, Porphyry, Proclus, Philoponus, and Simplicius. Until recently, the late ancient commentators have been understood mainly as sources of information concerning the masters upon whose works they comment. This book offers new insights into their way of doing philosophy in their own right. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/vWARKgjVH1fGgSq |
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Title | The Cambridge companion to early Greek philosophy |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1999 |
Publication Place | Cambridge – New York |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Long, Anthony A. |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The Western tradition of philosophy began in Greece with a cluster of thinkers often called the Presocratics, whose influence has been incalculable. All these thinkers are discussed in this volume both as individuals and collectively in chapters on rational theology, epistemology, psychology, rhetoric and relativism, justice, and poetics. Assuming no knowledge of Greek or prior knowledge of the subject, this volume provides new readers with the most convenient and accessible guide to early Greek philosophy available. Advanced students and specialists will find a conspectus of recent developments in the interpretation of early Greek thought. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/YKDCYenc5tGg0P2 |
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Title | The Changing Self: A Study on the Soul in Later Neoplatonism; Iamblichus, Damascius and Priscianus |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1978 |
Publication Place | Brüssel |
Publisher | Koninklijke Academie voor Wetenschappen, Letteren en Schone Kunsten |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Steel, Carlos |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The later Neoplatonist writers are not easy to read or sympathize with for several reasons. To begin with, it is necessary to reconstruct their views not with the help of their own writings, but with extracts and summaries in later writers. This is particularly true of Iamblichus. Only fragments of his treatise De Anima may be found in Stobaeus (Ecl. 1, 362, 23–367, 9), and to this somewhat exiguous number may be added what is reported in various places by Proclus, Damascius, and Priscianus, fifth- and sixth-century writers living two centuries after the death of Iamblichus in 326. This makes any attempt at reconstruction particularly uncertain. Iamblichus' views, insofar as we can reconstruct them, are primarily interesting because they represent the first and in many ways most serious challenge to the doctrines of Plotinus. And the challenge itself may be said to have split the later Neoplatonists, with Damascius and Priscianus following Iamblichus and Proclus reverting to the views of Plotinus. The real question at issue, and one dealt with with admirable fairness and clarity by Steel, is the nature of the soul and, more particularly, "Does it fall or not?" Plotinus maintained on many occasions that it remained, at least in its upper and true self, unfallen. This is clear, for example, at Enn. IV.1.12. Iamblichus' critique of this view is instructive and sympathetic. The view of Plotinus fails to explain far too many factors in our moral and empirical lives—the fact of sin, our awareness of unhappiness, and the apparent betrayal of the vision of the soul offered by Plato in the Phaedrus 248a ff. Not that Plotinus was unaware of these drawbacks to his theory. He had anticipated and dealt with some already at Enn. I.1 and III.6. Iamblichus also objected to the Plotinian doctrine that all souls were homogeneous (cf. Enn. IV.7.10.19). To obviate these difficulties, Iamblichus developed a theory about the substantial change of the soul (cf. p. 53 ff.). The evidence for this view comes largely from Priscianus, so it is perhaps unwise to be too uncritical about accepting it as Iamblichus' own, especially when considering the reverence in which he was held by many later writers, who, beginning at least as early as Julian, called him "the divine." The arguments produced in favor of such a view of the mutable substance of the soul all seem to argue from perceived activities to the unperceived cause—a methodological principle that derives from Aristotle and seems to run counter to the method employed by Plotinus. The system of Plotinus, like that of the great systematizer Proclus, is deductive rather than inductive. The central vision around which the Iamblichean picture revolves is of a soul that remains in itself and simultaneously proceeds from itself—a view that is often repeated in Priscianus. Whereas in Plotinus the upper, true soul never sallies forth and only the image of the soul does, here it is the whole soul. This reduced cosmic status of the soul may be the reason why Iamblichus was willing to allow people to approach the divine through theurgy and not simply through the activity of the soul. Two points may be mentioned. One is the relation of Iamblichus to Proclus. It has often been assumed that the former had a great influence on the latter, and this is the view put forward by Professor Dodds in his edition of the Elements of Proclus (cf. Introd., xvi ff.). Just how much influence was there? Again, on p. 157, it is stated that much later pagan psychology was occasioned by the desire to refute either the views or objections of Christians, or both. But there is a considerable question as to the knowledge of and interest in what Christians believed and wrote on the part of educated pagans. It really is an open question whether there is any reference at all to anything Christian in Iamblichus or Plotinus. It would be most interesting if any serious evidence could be found in favor of such a hypothesis. [review by Anthony Meredith p. 290-291 ] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/tntYMFyZHiMovai |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"1445","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1445,"authors_free":[{"id":2314,"entry_id":1445,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":14,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Steel, Carlos","free_first_name":"Carlos","free_last_name":"Steel","norm_person":{"id":14,"first_name":"Carlos ","last_name":"Steel","full_name":"Steel, Carlos ","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/122963083","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"The Changing Self: A Study on the Soul in Later Neoplatonism; Iamblichus, Damascius and Priscianus","main_title":{"title":"The Changing Self: A Study on the Soul in Later Neoplatonism; Iamblichus, Damascius and Priscianus"},"abstract":"The later Neoplatonist writers are not easy to read or sympathize with for several reasons. To begin with, it is necessary to reconstruct their views not with the help of their own writings, but with extracts and summaries in later writers. This is particularly true of Iamblichus. Only fragments of his treatise De Anima may be found in Stobaeus (Ecl. 1, 362, 23\u2013367, 9), and to this somewhat exiguous number may be added what is reported in various places by Proclus, Damascius, and Priscianus, fifth- and sixth-century writers living two centuries after the death of Iamblichus in 326. This makes any attempt at reconstruction particularly uncertain.\r\n\r\nIamblichus' views, insofar as we can reconstruct them, are primarily interesting because they represent the first and in many ways most serious challenge to the doctrines of Plotinus. And the challenge itself may be said to have split the later Neoplatonists, with Damascius and Priscianus following Iamblichus and Proclus reverting to the views of Plotinus.\r\n\r\nThe real question at issue, and one dealt with with admirable fairness and clarity by Steel, is the nature of the soul and, more particularly, \"Does it fall or not?\" Plotinus maintained on many occasions that it remained, at least in its upper and true self, unfallen. This is clear, for example, at Enn. IV.1.12. Iamblichus' critique of this view is instructive and sympathetic. The view of Plotinus fails to explain far too many factors in our moral and empirical lives\u2014the fact of sin, our awareness of unhappiness, and the apparent betrayal of the vision of the soul offered by Plato in the Phaedrus 248a ff.\r\n\r\nNot that Plotinus was unaware of these drawbacks to his theory. He had anticipated and dealt with some already at Enn. I.1 and III.6. Iamblichus also objected to the Plotinian doctrine that all souls were homogeneous (cf. Enn. IV.7.10.19). To obviate these difficulties, Iamblichus developed a theory about the substantial change of the soul (cf. p. 53 ff.). The evidence for this view comes largely from Priscianus, so it is perhaps unwise to be too uncritical about accepting it as Iamblichus' own, especially when considering the reverence in which he was held by many later writers, who, beginning at least as early as Julian, called him \"the divine.\"\r\n\r\nThe arguments produced in favor of such a view of the mutable substance of the soul all seem to argue from perceived activities to the unperceived cause\u2014a methodological principle that derives from Aristotle and seems to run counter to the method employed by Plotinus. The system of Plotinus, like that of the great systematizer Proclus, is deductive rather than inductive.\r\n\r\nThe central vision around which the Iamblichean picture revolves is of a soul that remains in itself and simultaneously proceeds from itself\u2014a view that is often repeated in Priscianus. Whereas in Plotinus the upper, true soul never sallies forth and only the image of the soul does, here it is the whole soul. This reduced cosmic status of the soul may be the reason why Iamblichus was willing to allow people to approach the divine through theurgy and not simply through the activity of the soul.\r\n\r\nTwo points may be mentioned. One is the relation of Iamblichus to Proclus. It has often been assumed that the former had a great influence on the latter, and this is the view put forward by Professor Dodds in his edition of the Elements of Proclus (cf. Introd., xvi ff.). Just how much influence was there?\r\n\r\nAgain, on p. 157, it is stated that much later pagan psychology was occasioned by the desire to refute either the views or objections of Christians, or both. But there is a considerable question as to the knowledge of and interest in what Christians believed and wrote on the part of educated pagans. It really is an open question whether there is any reference at all to anything Christian in Iamblichus or Plotinus. It would be most interesting if any serious evidence could be found in favor of such a hypothesis. [review by Anthony Meredith p. 290-291 ]","btype":1,"date":"1978","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/tntYMFyZHiMovai","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":14,"full_name":"Steel, Carlos ","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":1445,"pubplace":"Br\u00fcssel","publisher":"Koninklijke Academie voor Wetenschappen, Letteren en Schone Kunsten","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["The Changing Self: A Study on the Soul in Later Neoplatonism; Iamblichus, Damascius and Priscianus"]}
Title | The Conflict between Paganism and Christianity in the Fourth Century |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1963 |
Publication Place | Oxford |
Publisher | Oxford University Press |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Momigliano, Arnaldo |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The relations between Paganism and Christianity in the fourth century seemed a suitable theme for a course of lectures at the Warburg Institute. The eight lectures here collected were delivered in the academic year 1958-9 and are published as they were delivered. It was, however, considered expedient to translate into English the two lectures which were given in French and the one which was in German.. The lecturers were left free to choose their own subject and to add the notes they wanted for publication. Specialists will judge each paper on its individual merits. For the general reader I have added, by way of introduction, a few pages on the problem of Christianity and the decline of the Roman empire. They were originally part of the two Taft Lectures which I delivered in the University of Cincinnati in 1959. A. M." [preface] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/13dkV1yegl5vCkm |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"182","_score":null,"_source":{"id":182,"authors_free":[{"id":238,"entry_id":182,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":516,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Momigliano, Arnaldo","free_first_name":"Arnaldo","free_last_name":"Momigliano","norm_person":{"id":516,"first_name":"Arnaldo","last_name":"Momigliano","full_name":"Momigliano, Arnaldo","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/119059843","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"The Conflict between Paganism and Christianity in the Fourth Century","main_title":{"title":"The Conflict between Paganism and Christianity in the Fourth Century"},"abstract":"The relations between Paganism and Christianity in the fourth century seemed a suitable theme for a course of lectures at the Warburg Institute. The eight lectures here collected were delivered in the academic year 1958-9 and are published as they were delivered. It was, however, considered expedient to translate into English the two lectures which were given in French and the one which was in German.. The lecturers were left free to choose their own subject and to add the notes they wanted for publication. Specialists will judge each paper on its individual merits. For the general reader I have added, by way of introduction, a few pages on the problem of Christianity and the decline of the Roman empire. They were originally part of the two Taft Lectures which I delivered in the University of Cincinnati in 1959. A. M.\" [preface]","btype":1,"date":"1963","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/13dkV1yegl5vCkm","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":516,"full_name":"Momigliano, Arnaldo","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":182,"pubplace":"Oxford","publisher":"Oxford University Press ","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["The Conflict between Paganism and Christianity in the Fourth Century"]}
Title | The Eternity of the World in the Sixth Century: Philoponus, Simplicius and Cosmas Indicopleustes (Honours thesis, University of Melbourne) |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2004 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Champion, M. |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/lC3PA3DaUFDyp4y |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"1434","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1434,"authors_free":[{"id":2263,"entry_id":1434,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":426,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Champion, M.","free_first_name":"","free_last_name":"","norm_person":{"id":426,"first_name":"M.","last_name":"Champion","full_name":"Champion, M.","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"The Eternity of the World in the Sixth Century: Philoponus, Simplicius and Cosmas Indicopleustes (Honours thesis, University of Melbourne)","main_title":{"title":"The Eternity of the World in the Sixth Century: Philoponus, Simplicius and Cosmas Indicopleustes (Honours thesis, University of Melbourne)"},"abstract":"","btype":1,"date":"2004","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/lC3PA3DaUFDyp4y","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":426,"full_name":"Champion, M.","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["The Eternity of the World in the Sixth Century: Philoponus, Simplicius and Cosmas Indicopleustes (Honours thesis, University of Melbourne)"]}
Title | The Legacy of Parmenides. Eleatic Monism and Later Presocratic Thought |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1998 |
Publication Place | Princeton |
Publisher | Princeton University Press |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Curd, Patricia |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Parmenides of Elea was the most important and influential philosopher before Plato. Patricia Curd here reinterprets Parmenides' views and offers a new account of his relation to his predecessors and successors. On the traditional interpretation, Parmenides argues that generation, destruction, and change are unreal and that only one thing exists. He therefore rejected as impossible the scientific inquiry practiced by the earlier Presocratic philosophers. But the philosophers who came after Parmenides attempted to explain natural change and they assumed the reality of a plurality of basic entities. Thus, on the traditional interpretation, the later Presocratics either ignored or contradicted his arguments. In this book, Patricia Curd argues that Parmenides sought to reform rather than to reject scientific inquiry and offers a more coherent account of his influence on the philosophers who came after him. The Legacy of Parmenides provides a detailed examination of Parmenides' arguments, considering his connection to earlier Greek thought and how his account of what-is could serve as a model for later philosophers. It then considers the theories of those who came after him, including the Pluralists (Anaxagoras and Empedocles), the Atomists (Leucippus and Democritus), the later Eleatics (Zeno and Melissus), and the later Presocratics Philolaus of Croton and Diogenes of Apollonia. The book closes with a discussion of the importance of Parmenides' views for the development of Plato's Theory of Forms. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/ySFJ6JlG0mDNxxJ |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"1284","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1284,"authors_free":[{"id":1873,"entry_id":1284,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":58,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Curd, Patricia","free_first_name":"Patricia","free_last_name":"Curd","norm_person":{"id":58,"first_name":"Patricia","last_name":"Curd","full_name":"Curd, Patricia","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/13843980X","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"The Legacy of Parmenides. Eleatic Monism and Later Presocratic Thought ","main_title":{"title":"The Legacy of Parmenides. Eleatic Monism and Later Presocratic Thought "},"abstract":"Parmenides of Elea was the most important and influential philosopher before Plato. Patricia Curd here reinterprets Parmenides' views and offers a new account of his relation to his predecessors and successors. On the traditional interpretation, Parmenides argues that generation, destruction, and change are unreal and that only one thing exists. He therefore rejected as impossible the scientific inquiry practiced by the earlier Presocratic philosophers. But the philosophers who came after Parmenides attempted to explain natural change and they assumed the reality of a plurality of basic entities. Thus, on the traditional interpretation, the later Presocratics either ignored or contradicted his arguments. In this book, Patricia Curd argues that Parmenides sought to reform rather than to reject scientific inquiry and offers a more coherent account of his influence on the philosophers who came after him.\r\n\r\nThe Legacy of Parmenides provides a detailed examination of Parmenides' arguments, considering his connection to earlier Greek thought and how his account of what-is could serve as a model for later philosophers. It then considers the theories of those who came after him, including the Pluralists (Anaxagoras and Empedocles), the Atomists (Leucippus and Democritus), the later Eleatics (Zeno and Melissus), and the later Presocratics Philolaus of Croton and Diogenes of Apollonia. The book closes with a discussion of the importance of Parmenides' views for the development of Plato's Theory of Forms. [author's abstract]","btype":1,"date":"1998","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/ySFJ6JlG0mDNxxJ","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":58,"full_name":"Curd, Patricia","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":1284,"pubplace":"Princeton","publisher":"Princeton University Press","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["The Legacy of Parmenides. Eleatic Monism and Later Presocratic Thought "]}
Title | The Origin of the History of Science in Classical Antiquity |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2006 |
Publication Place | Berlin – New York |
Publisher | de Gruyter |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Zhmud, Leonid |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Chernoglazov, Alexander(Chernoglazov, Alexander) |
Dies ist die erste umfassende Untersuchung von Inhalt, Form und Zielen der Peripatetischen Historiographie der Naturwissenschaften. Zhmud konzentriert sich auf den Aristoteles-Schüler Eudemus von Rhodos, dessen Werk die Grundlage der Peripatetischen Historiographie der Naturwissenschaften bildet. Pluspunkte international renommierter Autor stark überarbeitete Übersetzung aus dem Russischen (zuerst Moskau 2002) innovativer Ansatz über die Wurzeln der Wissenschaftsgeschichte in Europa. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/4CRyOOElYdy3pJr |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"1214","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1214,"authors_free":[{"id":2437,"entry_id":1214,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":368,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Zhmud, Leonid","free_first_name":"Leonid","free_last_name":"Zhmud","norm_person":{"id":368,"first_name":"Leonid","last_name":"Zhmud","full_name":"Zhmud, Leonid","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1028558643","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}},{"id":2451,"entry_id":1214,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":484,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"},"free_name":"Chernoglazov, Alexander","free_first_name":"Alexander","free_last_name":"Chernoglazov","norm_person":{"id":484,"first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Chernoglazov","full_name":"Chernoglazov, Alexander","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"The Origin of the History of Science in Classical Antiquity","main_title":{"title":"The Origin of the History of Science in Classical Antiquity"},"abstract":"Dies ist die erste umfassende Untersuchung von Inhalt, Form und Zielen der Peripatetischen Historiographie der Naturwissenschaften. Zhmud konzentriert sich auf den Aristoteles-Sch\u00fcler Eudemus von Rhodos, dessen Werk die Grundlage der Peripatetischen Historiographie der Naturwissenschaften bildet. Pluspunkte international renommierter Autor stark \u00fcberarbeitete \u00dcbersetzung aus dem Russischen (zuerst Moskau 2002) innovativer Ansatz \u00fcber die Wurzeln der Wissenschaftsgeschichte in Europa. [author's abstract]","btype":1,"date":"2006","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/4CRyOOElYdy3pJr","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":368,"full_name":"Zhmud, Leonid","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}},{"id":484,"full_name":"Chernoglazov, Alexander","role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"}}],"book":{"id":1214,"pubplace":"Berlin \u2013 New York","publisher":"de Gruyter","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["The Origin of the History of Science in Classical Antiquity"]}
Title | The Peripatetics: Aristotle’s Heirs 322 BCE - 200 CE |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2016 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Baltussen, Han |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The Peripatetics explores the development of Peripatetic thought from Theophrastus and Strato to the work of the commentator Alexander of Aphrodisias. The book examines whether the internal dynamics of this philosophical school allowed for a unity of Peripatetic thought, or whether there was a fundamental tension between philosophical creativity and the notions of core teachings and canonisation. The book discusses the major philosophical preoccupations of the Peripatetics, interactions with Hellenistic schools of thought, and the shift in focus among Greek philosophers in a changing political landscape. It is the first book of its kind to provide a survey of this important philosophical tradition. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/sUfFKmXdreu0SDf |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"1553","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1553,"authors_free":[{"id":2716,"entry_id":1553,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Baltussen, Han","free_first_name":"Han","free_last_name":"Baltussen","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"The Peripatetics: Aristotle\u2019s Heirs 322 BCE - 200 CE","main_title":{"title":"The Peripatetics: Aristotle\u2019s Heirs 322 BCE - 200 CE"},"abstract":" The Peripatetics explores the development of Peripatetic thought from Theophrastus and Strato to the work of the commentator Alexander of Aphrodisias. The book examines whether the internal dynamics of this philosophical school allowed for a unity of Peripatetic thought, or whether there was a fundamental tension between philosophical creativity and the notions of core teachings and canonisation. The book discusses the major philosophical preoccupations of the Peripatetics, interactions with Hellenistic schools of thought, and the shift in focus among Greek philosophers in a changing political landscape. It is the first book of its kind to provide a survey of this important philosophical tradition. [author's abstract]","btype":1,"date":"2016","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/sUfFKmXdreu0SDf","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[],"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["The Peripatetics: Aristotle\u2019s Heirs 322 BCE - 200 CE"]}
Title | The Philosophy of the Commentators 200–600 AD: A Sourcebook; I: Psychology (with Ethics and Religion); II: Physics; III: Logic and Metaphysics |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2005 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Duckworth |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Sorabji, Richard |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
This is the first work to draw on the four hundred years of transition from ancient Greek philosophy to the medieval philosophy of Islam and the West. During this period, philosophy was often written in the form of commentaries on the works of Plato and Aristotle. Many ideas wrongly credited to the Middle Ages derive from these centuries, such as that of impetus in dynamics and intentional objects in philosophy of mind. The later Neoplatonist commentators fought a losing battle with Christianity, but inadvertently made Aristotle acceptable to Christians by ascribing to him belief in a Creator God and human immortality. The commentators provide a panorama of up to a thousand years of Greek philosophy, much of which would otherwise be lost. They also serve as the missing link essential for understanding the subsequent history of Western philosophy. Volume 1 deals with psychology, which for the Neoplatonist commentators was the gateway to metaphysics and theology. It was the subject on which Plato and Aristotle disagreed most, and on which the commentators went furthest beyond them in their search for synthesis. Ethics and religious practice fall naturally under psychology and are included in this volume. All sources appear in English translation and are carefully linked and cross-referenced by editorial comment and explanation. Bibliographies are provided throughout. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/A2jZ42ng1GKqaG1 |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"198","_score":null,"_source":{"id":198,"authors_free":[{"id":255,"entry_id":198,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":133,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Sorabji, Richard","free_first_name":"Richard","free_last_name":"Sorabji","norm_person":{"id":133,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Sorabji","full_name":"Sorabji, Richard","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/130064165","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"The Philosophy of the Commentators 200\u2013600 AD: A Sourcebook; I: Psychology (with Ethics and Religion); II: Physics; III: Logic and Metaphysics","main_title":{"title":"The Philosophy of the Commentators 200\u2013600 AD: A Sourcebook; I: Psychology (with Ethics and Religion); II: Physics; III: Logic and Metaphysics"},"abstract":"This is the first work to draw on the four hundred years of transition from ancient Greek philosophy to the medieval philosophy of Islam and the West. During this period, philosophy was often written in the form of commentaries on the works of Plato and Aristotle. Many ideas wrongly credited to the Middle Ages derive from these centuries, such as that of impetus in dynamics and intentional objects in philosophy of mind.\r\n\r\nThe later Neoplatonist commentators fought a losing battle with Christianity, but inadvertently made Aristotle acceptable to Christians by ascribing to him belief in a Creator God and human immortality. The commentators provide a panorama of up to a thousand years of Greek philosophy, much of which would otherwise be lost. They also serve as the missing link essential for understanding the subsequent history of Western philosophy.\r\n\r\nVolume 1 deals with psychology, which for the Neoplatonist commentators was the gateway to metaphysics and theology. It was the subject on which Plato and Aristotle disagreed most, and on which the commentators went furthest beyond them in their search for synthesis. Ethics and religious practice fall naturally under psychology and are included in this volume.\r\n\r\nAll sources appear in English translation and are carefully linked and cross-referenced by editorial comment and explanation. Bibliographies are provided throughout.","btype":1,"date":"2005","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/A2jZ42ng1GKqaG1","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":133,"full_name":"Sorabji, Richard","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":198,"pubplace":"London","publisher":"Duckworth","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["The Philosophy of the Commentators 200\u2013600 AD: A Sourcebook; I: Psychology (with Ethics and Religion); II: Physics; III: Logic and Metaphysics"]}
Title | The Physical World of Late Antiquity |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1987 |
Publication Place | Princeton |
Publisher | Princeton University Press |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Sambursky, Samuel |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Sambursky describes the development of scientific conceptions and theories in the centuries following Aristotle until the close of antiquity in the sixth century A. D. Originally published in 1987. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These paperback editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905. [a.a.] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/ucITChRtwjW8n0e |
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Title | The Renaissance discovery of classical antiquity |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1969 |
Publication Place | Oxford – New York |
Publisher | Blackwell |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Weiss, Roberto |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The author traces the rise of a new attitude to classical antiquity, an attitude which became noticeable in the late 13th century but which came fully of age in the first half of the 15th century with humanists such as Poggio and Flavio Biodon. The book covers the period 1300 to 1527. [offical abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/HPSadnDcB3SDqXe |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"191","_score":null,"_source":{"id":191,"authors_free":[{"id":247,"entry_id":191,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":533,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Weiss, Roberto","free_first_name":"Roberto","free_last_name":"Weiss","norm_person":{"id":533,"first_name":"Roberto","last_name":"Weiss","full_name":"Weiss, Roberto","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/129054968","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"The Renaissance discovery of classical antiquity","main_title":{"title":"The Renaissance discovery of classical antiquity"},"abstract":"The author traces the rise of a new attitude to classical antiquity, an attitude which became noticeable in the late 13th century but which came fully of age in the first half of the 15th century with humanists such as Poggio and Flavio Biodon. The book covers the period 1300 to 1527. [offical abstract]","btype":1,"date":"1969","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/HPSadnDcB3SDqXe","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":533,"full_name":"Weiss, Roberto","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":191,"pubplace":"Oxford \u2013 \tNew York","publisher":"Blackwell","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["The Renaissance discovery of classical antiquity"]}
Title | The School of Ammonius, Son of Hermias, on Knowledge of the Divine |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1994 |
Publication Place | Athen |
Publisher | Parnassos Literary Society |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Tempelis, Elias |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The thesis undertakes a reconstruction and critical assessment of the theory of the Neoplatonic school of Ammonius, son of Hermias, on the presuppositions for the acquisition of knowledge of the divine and also on the contents and the purpose of this knowledge. The metaphysical position of the human soul between the intelligible and the sensible worlds allows it to know the intelligible world and the divine, in particular, provided that the cognitive reasonprinciples in the human intellect are activated. The purpose of such knowledge is the assimilation to the divine and is achieved by means of a personal struggle with the help of theoretical and practical philosophy. The school of Ammonius compared its philosophical attempt at knowledge of the divine to previous similar methods. Since the One is unknowable, the members of this school believed that man can know to some extent the Demiurge, who belongs to the second level of the intelligible world. The members of the school had different views on affirmative and negative theology. The intelligible ante rem universals, the most fundamental of which is Substance, constitute the cognitive and creative reason-principles of the demiurgic Intellect. The eternal activation of these principles result in the Demiurge's omniscience and the creation of the world, which is coetemal with the Demiurge. The Demiurge is incorporeal and exercises providence for what He has created, but He is not omnipotent. The theory of the school of Ammonius on knowledge of the divine is shown to be broadly consistent, though not necessarily convincing. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/a710mA942k0fNNF |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"1438","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1438,"authors_free":[{"id":2288,"entry_id":1438,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":433,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Tempelis, Elias","free_first_name":"Elias","free_last_name":"Tempelis","norm_person":{"id":433,"first_name":"Elias","last_name":"Tempelis","full_name":"Tempelis, Elias","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"The School of Ammonius, Son of Hermias, on Knowledge of the Divine","main_title":{"title":"The School of Ammonius, Son of Hermias, on Knowledge of the Divine"},"abstract":"The thesis undertakes a reconstruction and critical assessment of\r\nthe theory of the Neoplatonic school of Ammonius, son of Hermias, on the\r\npresuppositions for the acquisition of knowledge of the divine and also\r\non the contents and the purpose of this knowledge.\r\nThe metaphysical position of the human soul between the\r\nintelligible and the sensible worlds allows it to know the intelligible\r\nworld and the divine, in particular, provided that the cognitive reasonprinciples\r\nin the human intellect are activated. The purpose of such\r\nknowledge is the assimilation to the divine and is achieved by means of\r\na personal struggle with the help of theoretical and practical\r\nphilosophy. The school of Ammonius compared its philosophical attempt at\r\nknowledge of the divine to previous similar methods.\r\nSince the One is unknowable, the members of this school believed\r\nthat man can know to some extent the Demiurge, who belongs to the second\r\nlevel of the intelligible world. The members of the school had different\r\nviews on affirmative and negative theology. The intelligible ante rem\r\nuniversals, the most fundamental of which is Substance, constitute the\r\ncognitive and creative reason-principles of the demiurgic Intellect. The\r\neternal activation of these principles result in the Demiurge's\r\nomniscience and the creation of the world, which is coetemal with the\r\nDemiurge. The Demiurge is incorporeal and exercises providence for what\r\nHe has created, but He is not omnipotent.\r\nThe theory of the school of Ammonius on knowledge of the divine is\r\nshown to be broadly consistent, though not necessarily convincing. [author's abstract]","btype":1,"date":"1994","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/a710mA942k0fNNF","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":433,"full_name":"Tempelis, Elias","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":1438,"pubplace":"Athen","publisher":"Parnassos Literary Society","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["The School of Ammonius, Son of Hermias, on Knowledge of the Divine"]}
Title | The Treatises of Aristotle On the Heavens, On generation and corruption, and On meteors |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1807 |
Publication Place | Montana |
Publisher | Kessinger Publishing, LLC |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Aristoteles |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Taylor, Thomas(Taylor, Thomas) |
This volume contains On the Heavens with most of the Commentary of Simplicius (some of which is not available in any other English translation), On Generation & Corruption; On Meteors, including the Commentary of Olympiodorus. The translations of Aristotle by Taylor are unique amongst those of modern times because Thomas Taylor was convinced - as were the neoplatonists of late antiquity - that Aristotle should be read and understood as a Platonist rather than as a dissenter from his teacher. [official abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/UAmJGYciowfNrAw |
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Title | The explanation of qualitative properties in Simplicius' Commentary on Aristotle’s Categories |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2018 |
Publication Place | Leuven |
Publisher | KU Leuven, Humanities and Social Sciences Group, Institute of Philosophy |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Hauer, Mareike |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The aim of this study was to analyze Simplicius’ explanation of qualitative properties in his Commentary on Aristotle’s Categories. In this commentary, Simplicius discusses qualities in the framework of Aristotle’s categorial scheme and neither explicitly emphasizes the topic nor particularly problematizes it. In order to analyze Simplicius’ conception of quality, it was thus necessary to compile and systematize his remarks on qualities or remarks that might be relevant for an explanation of qualities from different places in the text. I grouped the different information in three main parts, each consisting of two to four chapters. The first part set out to provide some general information on Simplicius, his Commentary on Aristotle’s Categories and the notion of quality in Aristotle in order to pave the way for an analysis of Simplicius’ explanation of qualities in his Commentary on Aristotle’s Categories. The second and third part focused on different aspects of Simplicius’ explanation of qualities. While the second part remained to a large extent within the terminological framework of the Categories, the third part mainly drew on Neoplatonic theorems and focused on the ontological explanation of qualities within the Neoplatonic metaphysical framework. In what follows, I will summarize the results of the three main parts of the study and present difficulties that the study faced, shortcomings that the study includes and questions that the study evokes. The first part of the study elaborated on Simplicius’ exegesis and the place of his commentary in the Neoplatonic commentary tradition on Aristotle’s Categories. Its aim was to provide the reader with the textual and theoretical context in and with which Simplicius works. Hence, it focused in part on Simplicius as a member of the Neoplatonic school and his commentary as a part and witness of an exegetical tradition on Aristotle’s Categories that began centuries before Simplicius. However, Simplicius’ philosophical background, his sources and his presuppositions regarding Aristotle’s Categories are relevant for a study of his conception of qualities because they influence his treatment of the topic. Although Simplicius appears to have a keen interest in Aristotle’s text, he interprets it against the background of his own Neoplatonic views. As it has been pointed out in the first part of the study, there is the difficulty that Simplicius does not spell out or elaborate on Neoplatonic metaphysical doctrine in his commentary. Since the Neoplatonic metaphysical framework represents the theoretical framework in and with which Simplicius works, an understanding of its principles is necessary for an understanding of Simplicius’ discussions. In order to provide an explanation of Neoplatonic metaphysical assumptions when necessary, I thus relied on information that can be found in Neoplatonic authors prior to Simplicius. This way of proceeding implies the problematic assumption that Simplicius does not deviate from these authors regarding the understanding of the Neoplatonic metaphysical framework. This assumption is problematic because it may obscure Simplicius’ actual position if it differs. At least on the basis of Simplicius’ text, there is no indication that Simplicius’ conception of general elements of Neoplatonic metaphysics would differ from that of his predecessors. It has been pointed out that Simplicius frequently refers to predecessors and even states explicitly that, in his Commentary on Aristotle’s Categories, he follows the commentaries by Porphyry and Iamblichus in their interpretation of the Categories. Simplicius’ commentaries are well known for the richness of references to and presentations of views held by predecessors. He has often been used as a source of information on other philosophers for works that are no longer extant otherwise. His Commentary on Aristotle’s Categories is no exception; it is rich in references to philosophers belonging not only to the Neoplatonic tradition but also to other philosophical traditions, such as Stoicism or the Peripatetic school. The present study does not elaborate on references to members of other philosophical schools. A lot could have been said about Simplicius’ presentation and discussion of views held by these philosophers. It may even be fruitful to examine in detail Simplicius’ treatment and use of views held by philosophers working in the Stoic or Peripatetic tradition. Such investigations would also be interesting for our understanding of the historical development of certain concepts. The omission thus requires an explanation. The explanation is, admittedly, of a rather pragmatic nature. A discussion of all the views that Simplicius mentions would have exceeded the scope of this study. A selection always requires good reasons. Apart from Porphyry and Iamblichus, I could not justify in a consistent manner, with regard to the topic of this study, why I would focus on the one view more than on the other. Hence, although I think that it would be interesting to investigate the possible influences of, for example, Alexander of Aphrodisias or of Stoic views on Simplicius, I did not conduct such investigations in this study. They may be topics for possible future projects. As stated, the main sources for his commentary are, according to Simplicius himself, Porphyry’s long commentary on the Categories and, even to a bigger extent, Iamblichus’ commentary. The unfortunate fact that the two commentaries are no longer extant and Simplicius’ modest self-presentation as a commentator make it difficult to assess the proportion between copying or paraphrasing his sources and presenting own ideas in Simplicius’ commentary. It has also been pointed out that some, if not all, presuppositions of Simplicius’ analysis of Aristotle’s Categories stem from his main source Iamblichus. Simplicius’ core presuppositions are his interpretation of the Categories’ σκοπός as a synthesis of words, beings and notions, his assumption that the main source of the Categories is the Pseudo-Pythagorean treatise On the Universal Formulae by Pseudo-Archytas, his conviction that Aristotle uses obscurity on purpose in his writings and the assumption that there is a harmony between Aristotle and Plato on the majority of points. As it has been shown in the course of the study, in his Commentary on Aristotle’s Categories, Simplicius appears to extend the idea of a harmony also to Porphyry and Iamblichus. Besides the attempt to provide the philosophical background of Simplicius’ commentary, to contextualize it within the commentary tradition on the Categories, and to introduce Simplicius’ main sources and core presuppositions in this commentary, the first part also includes an overview of the accounts of quality that can be found in Aristotle’s works. This overview is meant to show that Aristotle approaches qualities from different perspectives in his works. I distinguished between two main approaches: 1. the explanation of qualities from a logical-metaphysical perspective, included, for example, in Aristotle’s Categories and Metaphysics, and 2. the explanation of qualities from the perspective of natural philosophy, included, for example, in Aristotle’s De Caelo and De Generatione et Corruptione. As the analyses especially in part three suggested, Simplicius appears not only to be well acquainted with the explanations of qualities that Aristotle presents elsewhere, he also integrates elements of these explanations into his discussion of qualities in his Commentary on Aristotle’s Categories. The second and third part focused on different aspects of Simplicius’ explanation of quality. As stated, in order to analyze Simplicius’ conception of quality, it was necessary to compile and systematize relevant remarks from different places in the text. This way of proceeding requires caution, as it runs the risk of neglecting the context of the relevant individual passages. Given that Simplicius works closely and in sequence with Aristotle’s text and discusses aspects of the text within the framework of the lemmata on which he comments, a consideration of the context, however, is as important as a thorough analysis of the relevant passages themselves. The present study tried to accommodate both methodological strategies. It thereby runs another risk common to compromises, namely to fail to do both a thorough investigation of individual passages and a consideration of the context properly. I gave priority to the thought that both methodological strategies are indispensable for an understanding of Simplicius’ conception of qualities. The second part aimed at providing a categorial analysis of quality. It focused on quality as one of the ten Aristotelian categories and thus dealt with the regulations and characteristics that apply to quality qua category. Aristotle draws a distinction between the category of substance and the other nine categories in that he ascribes an ontological priority to the former. As suggested by Aristotle’s fourfold division of τὰ ὄντα in the second chapter of the Categories but not explicitly articulated with regard to any of the nine non-substantial categories, Simplicius transposes the intracategorial structure and regulations spelled out for the category of substance onto the category of quality. The category of quality thus comprises genera and species of quality and their individual instantiations. Moreover, the genera of quality are synonymously predicated of their species which in turn are synonymously predicated of their instantiations. According to the rule of transitivity, which equally applies, the genera of quality are consequently also synonymously predicated of the instantiations. While the intracategorial relation, i.e. the relation between genera and species and instantiations of quality, is a relation of unilinear synonymous predication, the intercategorial relation, i.e. the relation between a quality and a substance, is a relation of homonymous predication. Although Aristotle does not explicitly mention all these features of quality in his Categories, they are compatible with his text. Aristotle’s text leaves quite a lot of room for interpretation which not only facilitates the transposition of regulations and structural elements within the categorial theory itself but also enables the integration of, or harmonization with, (Neo)Platonic theoretical elements. Simplicius’ harmonizing tendency as an interpretative strategy becomes most apparent in the analyses conducted in the second part of this study. It is suggested by Simplicius’ way of presenting predication and participation as two different but non-conflicting theories used to explain the relation among entities in the natural realm, by his interpretation of the predicate as an immanent universal, by his explanation of the ἴδιον of quality against the background of likeness and unlikeness and by his use of the idea of a latitude of participation in his discussion of the question whether the category of quality admits of a more and a less. The discussions in the second part have also shown that some problems or questions that scholars have raised with regard to Aristotle’s text appeared to be unproblematic for Simplicius, such as the compatibility of the categorial theory with hylomorphism or the interpretation of homonymy as comprehensive homonymy. It is worth noting that Simplicius displays a charitable interpretation of Aristotle’s text with regard to these questions. Other topics discussed in Aristotelian scholarship are more problematic for Simplicius, especially those which are in apparent conflict with Platonic doctrine. He explicitly addresses the apparent primacy of individual substances in the Categories and tries at length to reconcile it with the Platonic view that the forms are prior to the individuals. He does not openly address 219 but implicitly deviates from the assumption held by many Aristotelian scholars that synonymous predication yields essential predication. He argues that, although genera, species and differentiae are all synonymously predicated of that which is beneath them, only genera and species are also essentially predicated of that which is beneath them whereas the differentiae are not essentially but qualitatively predicated of that which is beneath them. It also becomes apparent in the second part that the study of quality in Simplicius’ Commentary on Aristotle’s Categories includes an analysis of the relation between quality and the qualified. The differentiation of the possible meanings of the qualified represents the basis, or preparatory work, for such an analysis. The third part of the study exceeds to some extent the categorial framework and expands on the Neoplatonic elements of Simplicius’ explanation of quality and its relation to the qualified. In this regard, it also elaborates on certain notions that have already been introduced in the second part but become most relevant in the context of an analysis of the relation between quality and the qualified within a Neoplatonic metaphysical framework. The notion of participation is one of them. Simplicius does not only present participation, like predication, as a model to explain the relation between intracategorial entities in his omments on chapter five but he also explicitly applies it to the entities subsumed under the category of quality, when he refers to the quality as μετεχόμενον and to the qualified as μετέχον. Simplicius associates quality and the qualified with these two elements of the Neoplatonic triad of participation and analogically applies the characteristics of those elements (and their relation to each other) to quality and the qualified (and their relation to each other). For an analysis of the relation between quality and the qualified, it was thus helpful to have a closer look at the structure of the triad of participation, and especially at its elements, their characteristics and their relations to each other. The association of quality with the μετεχόμενον and of the qualified with the μετέχον, however, transfers a problem to the category of quality that Simplicius, like other Neoplatonists, mainly discusses in the course of his comments on the category of substance: the question of ontological dependence and, particularly, whether the ontological relation between quality and the qualified is a relation of ontological priority and posteriority or of ontological simultaneity. Simplicius describes quality as that which is participated in by the qualified, as that which is in the qualified and of which its being and its being participated in is one. The qualified in turn participates in quality and receives its being qualified from the quality. Simplicius thus appears to describe the relation between quality and the qualified, on the one hand, as a relation of an ontological priority of the quality over the qualified and, on the other hand, as a relation of ontological simultaneity. It has been shown in the third part of the study that it is possible to reconcile these apparently conflicting assumptions in Simplicius by means of two disambiguations: first, the differentiation of ontological priority into existential priority and essential priority and, second, the distinction between qualified qua single instantiation of the corresponding quality and qualified qua sum of all instantiations of the corresponding quality. While these investigations of the relation between quality and the qualified conducted in the first two chapters of the third part of the study involve the understanding of the qualified as an instantiation of the corresponding quality, the analyses of the third and fourth chapter involve the understanding of the qualified as a qualified substance. If the qualified is understood as a qualified substance, an analysis of the relation between quality and the qualified evokes several questions. The third chapter deals with the following two: first, how can differences among participants of the same quality be explained, i.e. what is the reason for gradual differences of participation or instantiations and, second, how can it be explained that a particular quality is instantiated in one substance rather than in another substance, i.e. what is the condition for participation as such. In order to answer these questions, the notion of ἐπιτηδειότης becomes crucial. This notion had already been introduced in the second part of the study in the course of an analysis of the more and the less in the category of quality. As stated, Simplicius connects this question with the idea that participation involves latitude. The latitude of participation, in turn, is in accordance with the participant’s ἐπιτηδειότης to receive the information from that in which it participates. The use of the notion of ἐπιτηδειότης in the context of the analysis of the relation between quality and qualified has its roots in the use of ἐπιτηδειότης in the theory of participation established by Simplicius’ predecessors, where it frequently occurs as an aspect of the explanation of the relation between μετεχόμενον and μετέχον. However, the question whether ἐπιτηδειότης is a technical term in late Antiquity or a mere substitute for the Aristotelian notion of δύναμις has been a subject of debate among scholars. Since also Simplicius uses these two terms, especially in his comments on the category of quality, I tried to clarify Simplicius’ understanding of ἐπιτηδειότης and of the relation between ἐπιτηδειότης and δύναμις in his comments on quality. The analysis in the third chapter suggested that Simplicius distinguishes between a sense of ἐπιτηδειότης that can be associated with the Aristotelian notion of δύναμις and a sense of ἐπιτηδειότης that cannot be associated with the Aristotelian notion of δύναμις. Ἐπιτηδειότης in the latter sense is simpler, precedes δύναμις and appears to be a simple propensity of the participant for something more complete than itself, rooted in higher principles within the Neoplatonic metaphysical framework. The difficulty that this analysis faced was the fact that, although it was suggested by Simplicius’ remarks, Simplicius himself does not explicitly distinguish between ἐπιτηδειότης and δύναμις in his comments on the category of quality. As I argued, however, this fact could be interpreted again as a strategy to accommodate and harmonize the Neoplatonic and the Aristotelian theory. The fourth and last chapter deals with another important question that arises in the framework of an analysis of the relation between quality and the qualified qua qualified substance. Based on the possibility to distinguish between attributes that always belong to their subjects and are even completive or essential to their subject and attributes that are adventitious to their subject, the question of the categorial status of essential qualities arises. While the classification of adventitious attributes as accidents appears to be more or less unproblematic, the integration of completive attributes into Aristotle’s categorial scheme poses a problem. The answer to this question builds on the results of the previous analyses and eventually leads to the attempt to present a comprehensive answer to the initial question of the categorial status and the ontological explanation of qualities (both essential and adventitious qualities) in Simplicius’ Commentary on Aristotle’s Categories. By means of an analysis of different passages on, or involving, essential qualities and a comparison with Simplicius’ conception of differentiae, I argued against the claim held by scholars that Simplicius conceives of essential qualities as substances. According to the interpretation presented in the fourth chapter, Simplicius ascribes both a substantial and a qualitative aspect to essential qualities and differentiae. Depending on the context, he stresses the one or the other aspect. Simplicius, a proponent of the idea that Aristotle’s categorial scheme is complete and exhaustive, does not appear to think that these entities would not fit into Aristotle’s scheme. Rather, Simplicius explains their double structure by their participation in both substance and quality. He does not discuss or even problematize the fact that such a conception would challenge Aristotle’s scheme. Interestingly, Simplicius’ assumption that these entities are substantial but no substances also suggests that he distinguishes between that which is substantial and that which is a substance. Although Simplicius undoubtedly conceives of those qualities as being substantial, he appears to distinguish them from substances and restricts the latter to matter, form and the matter-form compound. By means of a recourse to Proclus’ remarks in his Commentary on Plato’s Timaeus, I tried to show that such a distinction including essential qualities can already be found among Simplicius’ predecessors. Moreover, I tried to present an ontological explanation of qualities that takes Simplicius’ remarks on both essential and adventitious qualities into account. I argued that Simplicius conceives of essential qualities as belonging to the immanent form which sends forth these qualities as soon as it unfolds itself in body. These qualities thus naturally inhere in the subject and cannot be separated without the corruption of the subject. Adventitious qualities are immanent logoi which do not belong to the form. They enter the subject after the compounding of matter and form; or in other words, the participation in these logoi is posterior to the constitution of the subject. In this way, they come in from outside and can be separated without the corruption of the subject. However, they do not appear to operate independently from the immanent form. The immanent form prefigures the subject, limits its possibilities in participation and determines its capacities for receiving contraries. It thereby establishes the conditions for these logoi to operate. As it has been pointed out, Simplicius does not transfer the distinction between essential and adventitious to the level of natural logoi and, consequently, does not make the logos of each quality twofold. On the contrary, he restricts this distinction to the realm of bodies and can thus maintain the assumption that the logos of each quality is one. This account is an attempt to provide a consistent explanation of qualities in Simplicius’ Commentary on Aristotle’s Categories. However, it leaves a number of questions open for further research. One group of questions concerns the relation between essential qualities and differentiae. As stated, Simplicius does not only treat them similarly, he also often uses the same examples for essential qualities and differentiae. This situation is probably the reason why scholars on Simplicius have discussed these topics together (with different results though). However, if both differentiae and essential qualities are substantial and belong to the form but are not substances, the question arises how their differences can be explained. One of these differences is that, according to Simplicius, an essential quality, such as the whiteness of snow, can admit of a more and a less, whereas no differentia admits of a more and a less. A related question regarding differentiae is the following: if the differentiae are intermediates and participate in both substance and quality, why is there actually no differentia that admits of a more and a less? Is there, eventually, perhaps a distinction or hierarchy among essential attributes? On the basis of the analysis of essential and adventitious qualities, Simplicius’ conception of immanent forms is a topic that is highly interesting and would deserve further investigation. According to the analysis conducted in the last chapter, both essential qualities and adventitious qualities depend on immanent forms. The former do so because they belong to this form, the latter because the immanent form prefigures the subject and thus determines what qualities it can receive and to what extent it can receive them. In connection with this topic, it would also be interesting to investigate the question as to what there are natural logoi of. Another highly interesting topic linked to the research conducted in this study would be the comparison of Simplicius’ explanation of qualities in his Commentary on Aristotle’s Categories with the presentation of material properties in the framework of a discussion of Plato’s geometric atomism included in Proclus’ Commentary on Plato’s Timaeus and Simplicius’ Commentary on Aristotle’s De Caelo. Such a comparison could be very interesting because it may contribute to the clarification of strategies that some Neoplatonists have adopted in order to deal with the differences between Plato’s and Aristotle’s theories about elemental constitution (including elemental properties) and may thus contribute to our understanding of Neoplatonic natural philosophy in general. Although I think that this comparison is highly interesting, I have focused in this study on Simplicius’ explanation of qualities in his Commentary on Aristotle’s Categories. I hope that the preceding pages have shown that this explanation was worth a study of its own. [conclusion, pp. 215-223] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/fn4WmTxOpxJfuVO |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"1395","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1395,"authors_free":[{"id":2171,"entry_id":1395,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":174,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Hauer, Mareike","free_first_name":"Mareike","free_last_name":"Hauer","norm_person":{"id":174,"first_name":"Mareike","last_name":"Hauer","full_name":"Hauer, Mareike","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"The explanation of qualitative properties in Simplicius' Commentary on Aristotle\u2019s Categories","main_title":{"title":"The explanation of qualitative properties in Simplicius' Commentary on Aristotle\u2019s Categories"},"abstract":"The aim of this study was to analyze Simplicius\u2019 explanation of qualitative properties in his \r\nCommentary on Aristotle\u2019s Categories. In this commentary, Simplicius discusses qualities in \r\nthe framework of Aristotle\u2019s categorial scheme and neither explicitly emphasizes the topic nor \r\nparticularly problematizes it. In order to analyze Simplicius\u2019 conception of quality, it was thus \r\nnecessary to compile and systematize his remarks on qualities or remarks that might be \r\nrelevant for an explanation of qualities from different places in the text. I grouped the \r\ndifferent information in three main parts, each consisting of two to four chapters. The first \r\npart set out to provide some general information on Simplicius, his Commentary on \r\nAristotle\u2019s Categories and the notion of quality in Aristotle in order to pave the way for an \r\nanalysis of Simplicius\u2019 explanation of qualities in his Commentary on Aristotle\u2019s Categories. \r\nThe second and third part focused on different aspects of Simplicius\u2019 explanation of qualities. \r\nWhile the second part remained to a large extent within the terminological framework of the \r\nCategories, the third part mainly drew on Neoplatonic theorems and focused on the \r\nontological explanation of qualities within the Neoplatonic metaphysical framework. In what \r\nfollows, I will summarize the results of the three main parts of the study and present \r\ndifficulties that the study faced, shortcomings that the study includes and questions that the \r\nstudy evokes. \r\nThe first part of the study elaborated on Simplicius\u2019 exegesis and the place of his commentary \r\nin the Neoplatonic commentary tradition on Aristotle\u2019s Categories. Its aim was to provide the \r\nreader with the textual and theoretical context in and with which Simplicius works. Hence, it \r\nfocused in part on Simplicius as a member of the Neoplatonic school and his commentary as a \r\npart and witness of an exegetical tradition on Aristotle\u2019s Categories that began centuries \r\nbefore Simplicius. However, Simplicius\u2019 philosophical background, his sources and his \r\npresuppositions regarding Aristotle\u2019s Categories are relevant for a study of his conception of \r\nqualities because they influence his treatment of the topic. Although Simplicius appears to \r\nhave a keen interest in Aristotle\u2019s text, he interprets it against the background of his own \r\nNeoplatonic views. As it has been pointed out in the first part of the study, there is the \r\ndifficulty that Simplicius does not spell out or elaborate on Neoplatonic metaphysical doctrine \r\nin his commentary. Since the Neoplatonic metaphysical framework represents the theoretical \r\nframework in and with which Simplicius works, an understanding of its principles is necessary for an understanding of Simplicius\u2019 discussions. In order to provide an explanation of Neoplatonic metaphysical assumptions when necessary, I thus relied on information that can be found in Neoplatonic authors prior to Simplicius. This way of proceeding implies the problematic assumption that Simplicius does not deviate from these authors regarding the understanding of the Neoplatonic metaphysical framework. This assumption is problematic because it may obscure Simplicius\u2019 actual position if it differs. At least on the basis of Simplicius\u2019 text, there is no indication that Simplicius\u2019 conception of general elements of Neoplatonic metaphysics would differ from that of his predecessors. \r\nIt has been pointed out that Simplicius frequently refers to predecessors and even states explicitly that, in his Commentary on Aristotle\u2019s Categories, he follows the commentaries by Porphyry and Iamblichus in their interpretation of the Categories. Simplicius\u2019 commentaries are well known for the richness of references to and presentations of views held by \r\npredecessors. He has often been used as a source of information on other philosophers for \r\nworks that are no longer extant otherwise. His Commentary on Aristotle\u2019s Categories is no \r\nexception; it is rich in references to philosophers belonging not only to the Neoplatonic tradition but also to other philosophical traditions, such as Stoicism or the Peripatetic school. The present study does not elaborate on references to members of other philosophical schools. A lot could have been said about Simplicius\u2019 presentation and discussion of views held by these philosophers. It may even be fruitful to examine in detail Simplicius\u2019 treatment and use of views held by philosophers working in the Stoic or Peripatetic tradition. Such \r\ninvestigations would also be interesting for our understanding of the historical development of \r\ncertain concepts. The omission thus requires an explanation. The explanation is, admittedly, \r\nof a rather pragmatic nature. A discussion of all the views that Simplicius mentions would \r\nhave exceeded the scope of this study. A selection always requires good reasons. Apart from \r\nPorphyry and Iamblichus, I could not justify in a consistent manner, with regard to the topic \r\nof this study, why I would focus on the one view more than on the other. Hence, although I \r\nthink that it would be interesting to investigate the possible influences of, for example, \r\nAlexander of Aphrodisias or of Stoic views on Simplicius, I did not conduct such investigations in this study. They may be topics for possible future projects. As stated, the main sources for his commentary are, according to Simplicius himself, \r\nPorphyry\u2019s long commentary on the Categories and, even to a bigger extent, Iamblichus\u2019 \r\ncommentary. The unfortunate fact that the two commentaries are no longer extant and \r\nSimplicius\u2019 modest self-presentation as a commentator make it difficult to assess the \r\nproportion between copying or paraphrasing his sources and presenting own ideas in \r\nSimplicius\u2019 commentary. It has also been pointed out that some, if not all, presuppositions of \r\nSimplicius\u2019 analysis of Aristotle\u2019s Categories stem from his main source Iamblichus. Simplicius\u2019 core presuppositions are his interpretation of the Categories\u2019 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2 as a synthesis of words, beings and notions, his assumption that the main source of the Categories is the Pseudo-Pythagorean treatise On the Universal Formulae by Pseudo-Archytas, his conviction that Aristotle uses obscurity on purpose in his writings and the assumption that there is a harmony between Aristotle and Plato on the majority of points. As it has been shown in the course of the study, in his Commentary on Aristotle\u2019s Categories, Simplicius appears to extend the idea of a harmony also to Porphyry and Iamblichus. \r\nBesides the attempt to provide the philosophical background of Simplicius\u2019 commentary, to contextualize it within the commentary tradition on the Categories, and to introduce Simplicius\u2019 main sources and core presuppositions in this commentary, the first part also includes an overview of the accounts of quality that can be found in Aristotle\u2019s works. This overview is meant to show that Aristotle approaches qualities from different perspectives in his works. I distinguished between two main approaches: 1. the explanation of qualities from \r\na logical-metaphysical perspective, included, for example, in Aristotle\u2019s Categories and Metaphysics, and 2. the explanation of qualities from the perspective of natural philosophy, \r\nincluded, for example, in Aristotle\u2019s De Caelo and De Generatione et Corruptione. As the \r\nanalyses especially in part three suggested, Simplicius appears not only to be well acquainted \r\nwith the explanations of qualities that Aristotle presents elsewhere, he also integrates elements \r\nof these explanations into his discussion of qualities in his Commentary on Aristotle\u2019s \r\nCategories. The second and third part focused on different aspects of Simplicius\u2019 explanation of quality. As stated, in order to analyze Simplicius\u2019 conception of quality, it was necessary to compile \r\nand systematize relevant remarks from different places in the text. This way of proceeding \r\nrequires caution, as it runs the risk of neglecting the context of the relevant individual \r\npassages. Given that Simplicius works closely and in sequence with Aristotle\u2019s text and \r\ndiscusses aspects of the text within the framework of the lemmata on which he comments, a \r\nconsideration of the context, however, is as important as a thorough analysis of the relevant \r\npassages themselves. The present study tried to accommodate both methodological strategies. \r\nIt thereby runs another risk common to compromises, namely to fail to do both a thorough investigation of individual passages and a consideration of the context properly. I gave priority to the thought that both methodological strategies are indispensable for an \r\nunderstanding of Simplicius\u2019 conception of qualities. The second part aimed at providing a categorial analysis of quality. It focused on quality as one of the ten Aristotelian categories and thus dealt with the regulations and characteristics that apply to quality qua category. Aristotle draws a distinction between the category of substance and the other nine categories in that he ascribes an ontological priority to the former. As suggested by Aristotle\u2019s fourfold division of \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 in the second chapter of the Categories but not explicitly articulated with regard to any of the nine non-substantial \r\ncategories, Simplicius transposes the intracategorial structure and regulations spelled out for the category of substance onto the category of quality. The category of quality thus comprises \r\ngenera and species of quality and their individual instantiations. Moreover, the genera of \r\nquality are synonymously predicated of their species which in turn are synonymously \r\npredicated of their instantiations. According to the rule of transitivity, which equally applies, \r\nthe genera of quality are consequently also synonymously predicated of the instantiations. \r\nWhile the intracategorial relation, i.e. the relation between genera and species and \r\ninstantiations of quality, is a relation of unilinear synonymous predication, the intercategorial \r\nrelation, i.e. the relation between a quality and a substance, is a relation of homonymous \r\npredication. Although Aristotle does not explicitly mention all these features of quality in his \r\nCategories, they are compatible with his text. Aristotle\u2019s text leaves quite a lot of room for \r\ninterpretation which not only facilitates the transposition of regulations and structural \r\nelements within the categorial theory itself but also enables the integration of, or \r\nharmonization with, (Neo)Platonic theoretical elements. Simplicius\u2019 harmonizing tendency as \r\nan interpretative strategy becomes most apparent in the analyses conducted in the second part \r\nof this study. It is suggested by Simplicius\u2019 way of presenting predication and participation as \r\ntwo different but non-conflicting theories used to explain the relation among entities in the \r\nnatural realm, by his interpretation of the predicate as an immanent universal, by his \r\nexplanation of the \u1f34\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd of quality against the background of likeness and unlikeness and by \r\nhis use of the idea of a latitude of participation in his discussion of the question whether the \r\ncategory of quality admits of a more and a less. \r\nThe discussions in the second part have also shown that some problems or questions that \r\nscholars have raised with regard to Aristotle\u2019s text appeared to be unproblematic for \r\nSimplicius, such as the compatibility of the categorial theory with hylomorphism or the \r\ninterpretation of homonymy as comprehensive homonymy. It is worth noting that Simplicius \r\ndisplays a charitable interpretation of Aristotle\u2019s text with regard to these questions. Other \r\ntopics discussed in Aristotelian scholarship are more problematic for Simplicius, especially \r\nthose which are in apparent conflict with Platonic doctrine. He explicitly addresses the \r\napparent primacy of individual substances in the Categories and tries at length to reconcile it \r\nwith the Platonic view that the forms are prior to the individuals. He does not openly address \r\n219 \r\n \r\nbut implicitly deviates from the assumption held by many Aristotelian scholars that \r\nsynonymous predication yields essential predication. He argues that, although genera, species and differentiae are all synonymously predicated of that which is beneath them, only genera and species are also essentially predicated of that which is beneath them whereas the \r\ndifferentiae are not essentially but qualitatively predicated of that which is beneath them. It \r\nalso becomes apparent in the second part that the study of quality in Simplicius\u2019 Commentary \r\non Aristotle\u2019s Categories includes an analysis of the relation between quality and the \r\nqualified. The differentiation of the possible meanings of the qualified represents the basis, or \r\npreparatory work, for such an analysis. \r\nThe third part of the study exceeds to some extent the categorial framework and expands on \r\nthe Neoplatonic elements of Simplicius\u2019 explanation of quality and its relation to the \r\nqualified. In this regard, it also elaborates on certain notions that have already been introduced \r\nin the second part but become most relevant in the context of an analysis of the relation \r\nbetween quality and the qualified within a Neoplatonic metaphysical framework. The notion \r\nof participation is one of them. Simplicius does not only present participation, like predication, as a model to explain the relation between intracategorial entities in his \r\nomments on chapter five but he also explicitly applies it to the entities subsumed under the \r\ncategory of quality, when he refers to the quality as \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd and to the qualified as \r\n\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd. Simplicius associates quality and the qualified with these two elements of the \r\nNeoplatonic triad of participation and analogically applies the characteristics of those elements (and their relation to each other) to quality and the qualified (and their relation to \r\neach other). For an analysis of the relation between quality and the qualified, it was thus \r\nhelpful to have a closer look at the structure of the triad of participation, and especially at its \r\nelements, their characteristics and their relations to each other. The association of quality with \r\nthe \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd and of the qualified with the \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd, however, transfers a problem to the \r\ncategory of quality that Simplicius, like other Neoplatonists, mainly discusses in the course of \r\nhis comments on the category of substance: the question of ontological dependence and, \r\nparticularly, whether the ontological relation between quality and the qualified is a relation of \r\nontological priority and posteriority or of ontological simultaneity. Simplicius describes \r\nquality as that which is participated in by the qualified, as that which is in the qualified and of \r\nwhich its being and its being participated in is one. The qualified in turn participates in quality \r\nand receives its being qualified from the quality. Simplicius thus appears to describe the \r\nrelation between quality and the qualified, on the one hand, as a relation of an ontological \r\npriority of the quality over the qualified and, on the other hand, as a relation of ontological simultaneity. It has been shown in the third part of the study that it is possible to reconcile \r\nthese apparently conflicting assumptions in Simplicius by means of two disambiguations: \r\nfirst, the differentiation of ontological priority into existential priority and essential priority \r\nand, second, the distinction between qualified qua single instantiation of the corresponding \r\nquality and qualified qua sum of all instantiations of the corresponding quality. While these investigations of the relation between quality and the qualified conducted in the first two \r\nchapters of the third part of the study involve the understanding of the qualified as an \r\ninstantiation of the corresponding quality, the analyses of the third and fourth chapter involve \r\nthe understanding of the qualified as a qualified substance. If the qualified is understood as a qualified substance, an analysis of the relation between \r\nquality and the qualified evokes several questions. The third chapter deals with the following \r\ntwo: first, how can differences among participants of the same quality be explained, i.e. what \r\nis the reason for gradual differences of participation or instantiations and, second, how can it be explained that a particular quality is instantiated in one substance rather than in another substance, i.e. what is the condition for participation as such. In order to answer these \r\nquestions, the notion of \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 becomes crucial. This notion had already been \r\nintroduced in the second part of the study in the course of an analysis of the more and the less \r\nin the category of quality. As stated, Simplicius connects this question with the idea that \r\nparticipation involves latitude. The latitude of participation, in turn, is in accordance with the \r\nparticipant\u2019s \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 to receive the information from that in which it participates. The use of the notion of \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 in the context of the analysis of the relation between quality \r\nand qualified has its roots in the use of \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 in the theory of participation established by Simplicius\u2019 predecessors, where it frequently occurs as an aspect of the explanation of the \r\nrelation between \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd and \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd. However, the question whether \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 is \r\na technical term in late Antiquity or a mere substitute for the Aristotelian notion of \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c2 \r\nhas been a subject of debate among scholars. Since also Simplicius uses these two terms, \r\nespecially in his comments on the category of quality, I tried to clarify Simplicius\u2019 understanding of \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 and of the relation between \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 and \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c2 in his \r\ncomments on quality. The analysis in the third chapter suggested that Simplicius distinguishes \r\nbetween a sense of \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 that can be associated with the Aristotelian notion of \r\n\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c2 and a sense of \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 that cannot be associated with the Aristotelian notion of \r\n\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c2. \u1f18\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 in the latter sense is simpler, precedes \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c2 and appears to be a \r\nsimple propensity of the participant for something more complete than itself, rooted in higher principles within the Neoplatonic metaphysical framework. The difficulty that this analysis \r\nfaced was the fact that, although it was suggested by Simplicius\u2019 remarks, Simplicius himself \r\ndoes not explicitly distinguish between \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 and \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c2 in his comments on the category of quality. As I argued, however, this fact could be interpreted again as a strategy to \r\naccommodate and harmonize the Neoplatonic and the Aristotelian theory. The fourth and last chapter deals with another important question that arises in the framework \r\nof an analysis of the relation between quality and the qualified qua qualified substance. Based \r\non the possibility to distinguish between attributes that always belong to their subjects and are \r\neven completive or essential to their subject and attributes that are adventitious to their \r\nsubject, the question of the categorial status of essential qualities arises. While the \r\nclassification of adventitious attributes as accidents appears to be more or less unproblematic, the integration of completive attributes into Aristotle\u2019s categorial scheme poses a problem. \r\nThe answer to this question builds on the results of the previous analyses and eventually leads \r\nto the attempt to present a comprehensive answer to the initial question of the categorial status \r\nand the ontological explanation of qualities (both essential and adventitious qualities) in \r\nSimplicius\u2019 Commentary on Aristotle\u2019s Categories. \r\nBy means of an analysis of different passages on, or involving, essential qualities and a \r\ncomparison with Simplicius\u2019 conception of differentiae, I argued against the claim held by \r\nscholars that Simplicius conceives of essential qualities as substances. According to the \r\ninterpretation presented in the fourth chapter, Simplicius ascribes both a substantial and a \r\nqualitative aspect to essential qualities and differentiae. Depending on the context, he stresses \r\nthe one or the other aspect. Simplicius, a proponent of the idea that Aristotle\u2019s categorial \r\nscheme is complete and exhaustive, does not appear to think that these entities would not fit \r\ninto Aristotle\u2019s scheme. Rather, Simplicius explains their double structure by their participation in both substance and quality. He does not discuss or even problematize the fact that such a conception would challenge Aristotle\u2019s scheme. Interestingly, Simplicius\u2019 assumption that these entities are substantial but no substances also suggests that he distinguishes between that which is substantial and that which is a substance. Although \r\nSimplicius undoubtedly conceives of those qualities as being substantial, he appears to \r\ndistinguish them from substances and restricts the latter to matter, form and the matter-form \r\ncompound. By means of a recourse to Proclus\u2019 remarks in his Commentary on Plato\u2019s Timaeus, I tried to show that such a distinction including essential qualities can already be \r\nfound among Simplicius\u2019 predecessors. Moreover, I tried to present an ontological explanation of qualities that takes Simplicius\u2019 remarks on both essential and adventitious qualities into account. I argued that Simplicius conceives of essential qualities as belonging to \r\nthe immanent form which sends forth these qualities as soon as it unfolds itself in body. These \r\nqualities thus naturally inhere in the subject and cannot be separated without the corruption of \r\nthe subject. Adventitious qualities are immanent logoi which do not belong to the form. They \r\nenter the subject after the compounding of matter and form; or in other words, the participation in these logoi is posterior to the constitution of the subject. In this way, they \r\ncome in from outside and can be separated without the corruption of the subject. However, \r\nthey do not appear to operate independently from the immanent form. The immanent form \r\nprefigures the subject, limits its possibilities in participation and determines its capacities for \r\nreceiving contraries. It thereby establishes the conditions for these logoi to operate. As it has \r\nbeen pointed out, Simplicius does not transfer the distinction between essential and adventitious to the level of natural logoi and, consequently, does not make the logos of each \r\nquality twofold. On the contrary, he restricts this distinction to the realm of bodies and can \r\nthus maintain the assumption that the logos of each quality is one. This account is an attempt to provide a consistent explanation of qualities in Simplicius\u2019 \r\nCommentary on Aristotle\u2019s Categories. However, it leaves a number of questions open for \r\nfurther research. One group of questions concerns the relation between essential qualities and \r\ndifferentiae. As stated, Simplicius does not only treat them similarly, he also often uses the \r\nsame examples for essential qualities and differentiae. This situation is probably the reason why scholars on Simplicius have discussed these topics together (with different results \r\nthough). However, if both differentiae and essential qualities are substantial and belong to the \r\nform but are not substances, the question arises how their differences can be explained. One \r\nof these differences is that, according to Simplicius, an essential quality, such as the whiteness \r\nof snow, can admit of a more and a less, whereas no differentia admits of a more and a less. A \r\nrelated question regarding differentiae is the following: if the differentiae are intermediates \r\nand participate in both substance and quality, why is there actually no differentia that admits \r\nof a more and a less? Is there, eventually, perhaps a distinction or hierarchy among essential \r\nattributes? On the basis of the analysis of essential and adventitious qualities, Simplicius\u2019 \r\nconception of immanent forms is a topic that is highly interesting and would deserve further \r\ninvestigation. According to the analysis conducted in the last chapter, both essential qualities \r\nand adventitious qualities depend on immanent forms. The former do so because they belong \r\nto this form, the latter because the immanent form prefigures the subject and thus determines \r\nwhat qualities it can receive and to what extent it can receive them. In connection with this \r\ntopic, it would also be interesting to investigate the question as to what there are natural logoi of. Another highly interesting topic linked to the research conducted in this study would be \r\nthe comparison of Simplicius\u2019 explanation of qualities in his Commentary on Aristotle\u2019s \r\nCategories with the presentation of material properties in the framework of a discussion of \r\nPlato\u2019s geometric atomism included in Proclus\u2019 Commentary on Plato\u2019s Timaeus and Simplicius\u2019 Commentary on Aristotle\u2019s De Caelo. Such a comparison could be very interesting because it may contribute to the clarification of strategies that some Neoplatonists \r\nhave adopted in order to deal with the differences between Plato\u2019s and Aristotle\u2019s theories about elemental constitution (including elemental properties) and may thus contribute to our understanding of Neoplatonic natural philosophy in general. Although I think that this \r\ncomparison is highly interesting, I have focused in this study on Simplicius\u2019 explanation of \r\nqualities in his Commentary on Aristotle\u2019s Categories. I hope that the preceding pages have shown that this explanation was worth a study of its own. [conclusion, pp. 215-223]","btype":1,"date":"2018","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/fn4WmTxOpxJfuVO","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":174,"full_name":"Hauer, Mareike","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":1395,"pubplace":"Leuven","publisher":"KU Leuven, Humanities and Social Sciences Group, Institute of Philosophy","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["The explanation of qualitative properties in Simplicius' Commentary on Aristotle\u2019s Categories"]}
Title | Theophrasti Characteres, Marci Antonini Commentarii, Epicteti Dissertationes ab Arriano literis mandatae, Fragmenta et Enchiridion cum commentario Simplicii, Cebetis Tabula, Maximi Tyrii Dissertationes, graece et latine cum indicibus, Theophrasti Characteres XV et Maximum Tyrium ex antiquissimis codicibus accurate excussis emendavit |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Latin |
Date | 1840 |
Publication Place | Paris |
Publisher | Firmin Didot |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | |
Editor(s) | Dübner, Friedrich |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/rvxXqedTFzKy5R3 |
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Title | Theophrastus of Eresus. On his Life and Work |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1985 |
Publication Place | New Brunswick |
Publisher | Transaction Books |
Series | Rutgers University Studies in Classical Humanities |
Volume | 2 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | |
Editor(s) | Fortenbaugh, William W. , Huby, Pamela M. , Long, Anthony A. |
Translator(s) |
This series in the field of classics grew out of Project Theophrastus, an international undertaking whose goal is to collect, edit, and comment on the fragments of Theophrastus, Greek philosopher, Aristotle's pupil and second head of the Peripatetic School. Contributions are by international experts, and each volume will have a particular focus. Volume I is devoted to Arius Didymus, court philosopher to Caesar Augustus and author of an extensive survey of Stoic and Peripatetic ethics. Volumes II and III will concentrate on Theophrastus and disseminate knowledge gained through work on the project. Volume IV will focus on Cicero and his knowledge of Hellenistic philosophy. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/pfDsepdfrPg1Fk8 |
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Title | Zenon von Elea. Studien zu den 'Argumenten gegen die Vielheit' und zum sogenannten 'Argument des Orts' |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 2014 |
Publication Place | Berlin – München – Boston |
Publisher | de Gruyter |
Series | Beiträge zur Altertumskunde |
Volume | 330 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Köhler, Gerhard |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Zenon von Elea (5. Jh. v. Chr.) gilt als einer der bedeutendsten vorsokratischen Philosophen. Mit Ausnahme von höchstens fünf wörtlichen Zitaten besteht die gesamte Überlieferung zu ihm jedoch nur aus kursorischen Paraphrasen und teils kontroversen Diskussionen seiner Überlegungen bei späteren Autoren. Durch umsichtige und kritische Auswertung sämtlicher relevanter Quellen lassen sich gleichwohl über seine beiden sogenannten „Argumente gegen die Vielheit“ (Frg. B1-3) sowie über das sogenannte „Argument des Orts“ (Frg. B5) philologisch schlüssige, sachlich plausible und historisch stimmige Hypothesen aufstellen. Das Ergebnis besteht in zwei neuen Rekonstruktionen, die im Vergleich zum bisherigen Forschungsstand den gesamten Überlieferungsbefund verständlicher sowie Zenons ursprüngliche Argumentation und Zielsetzung einsichtiger werden lassen. Folgt man diesen beiden Rekonstruktionen, so erscheint nicht nur die Beziehung, die seit der Antike zwischen den Überlegungen Zenons und der Philosophie des Parmenides angenommen wird, in einem neuen Licht, sondern es werden womöglich auch einige geistesgeschichtliche Entwicklungen des 5. und 4. Jhs. v. Chr. präziser fassbar, als dies bislang der Fall war. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/hGt6hibiF7pGHFl |
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Title | Zenone. Testimonianze e frammenti |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Italian |
Date | 1963 |
Publication Place | Florence |
Publisher | La Nuova ltalia |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Untersteiner, M. |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Questo volume offre la prima edizione integrale dei frammenti e delle testimonianze su Zenone di Elea, grande filosofo presocratico, allievo di Parmenide e padre della dialettica. La traduzione, con testo greco a fronte, e l’ampio commento consentono di ricostruire l’immagine dell’Eleate, celebre per i suoi argomenti contro il movimento e la molteplicità. Emerge la figura di un filosofo consapevole che l’esistenza è una continua tensione tra l’unità realizzata dalla ragione (logos) e la molteplicità degli eventi offerti dall’esperienza, i quali vanno affrontati nella loro problematicità e anche contraddittorietà. Egli opera un attacco possente e complessivo alla realtà fenomenica, insegnando all’Occidente a misurarsi con le aporie, tanto che i suoi paradossi sono ancora al centro della filosofia, della fisica e della matematica contemporanee. Lucia Palpacelli è docente di Storia della filosofia antica all’Università di Macerata. Tra i suoi scritti ricordiamo: L’«Eutidemo» di Platone. Una commedia straordinariamente seria (Vita e Pensiero, 2009); Aristotele interprete di Platone. Anima e cosmo (Morcelliana, 2013). È tra gli autori di Filosofia antica. Una prospettiva multifocale, a cura di Arianna Fermani e Maurizio Migliori (Scholé, 2020). [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/GsDR2BtLWn5dXja |
{"_index":"sire","_id":"53","_score":null,"_source":{"id":53,"authors_free":[{"id":61,"entry_id":53,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Untersteiner, M.","free_first_name":"M.","free_last_name":"Untersteiner","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"Zenone. Testimonianze e frammenti","main_title":{"title":"Zenone. Testimonianze e frammenti"},"abstract":"Questo volume offre la prima edizione integrale dei frammenti e delle testimonianze su Zenone di Elea, grande filosofo presocratico, allievo di Parmenide e padre della dialettica. La traduzione, con testo greco a fronte, e l\u2019ampio commento consentono di ricostruire l\u2019immagine dell\u2019Eleate, celebre per i suoi argomenti contro il movimento e la molteplicit\u00e0. Emerge la figura di un filosofo consapevole che l\u2019esistenza \u00e8 una continua tensione tra l\u2019unit\u00e0 realizzata dalla ragione (logos) e la molteplicit\u00e0 degli eventi offerti dall\u2019esperienza, i quali vanno affrontati nella loro problematicit\u00e0 e anche contraddittoriet\u00e0. Egli opera un attacco possente e complessivo alla realt\u00e0 fenomenica, insegnando all\u2019Occidente a misurarsi con le aporie, tanto che i suoi paradossi sono ancora al centro della filosofia, della fisica e della matematica contemporanee.\r\n\r\nLucia Palpacelli \u00e8 docente di Storia della filosofia antica all\u2019Universit\u00e0 di Macerata. Tra i suoi scritti ricordiamo: L\u2019\u00abEutidemo\u00bb di Platone. Una commedia straordinariamente seria (Vita e Pensiero, 2009); Aristotele interprete di Platone. Anima e cosmo (Morcelliana, 2013). \u00c8 tra gli autori di Filosofia antica. Una prospettiva multifocale, a cura di Arianna Fermani e Maurizio Migliori (Schol\u00e9, 2020). [author's abstract]","btype":1,"date":"1963","language":"Italian","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/GsDR2BtLWn5dXja","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[],"book":{"id":53,"pubplace":"Florence","publisher":"La Nuova ltalia","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Zenone. Testimonianze e frammenti"]}
Title | Études sur le commentaire de Porphyre sur les ‘Categories’ d’Aristote adressé à Gédalios (Ph.D. Dissertation, thèse inédite de la V Section de l’École pratique des Hautes Études, Paris) [with a French translation] |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2000 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Chase, Michael |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/Dg1PUx8VhlYjYuh |
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Title | ΠΕΡΙ ΦΥΣΕΩΣ: Zur Frühgeschichte der Buchtitel |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 1970 |
Publication Place | München |
Publisher | Fink |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Schmalzriedt, Egidius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Der Text behandelt die Frühgeschichte griechischer Buchtitel. Es geht um die Frage, ob die Titel von den Autoren selbst stammten oder später hinzugefügt wurden. Besonders wird der Titel 'Über die Natur' untersucht, der mehreren vorsokratischen Philosophen zugeschrieben wurde. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/gRcN0uGzzLUsJhw |
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Title | Σιμπλικίου ὑπόμνημα εἰς τὸ πρῶτον τῶν Ἀριστοτέλους περὶ οὐράνου |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Greek |
Date | 1526 |
Publication Place | Venedig |
Publisher | Aldus & A. Asulanus |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/8qKIsBgzjWtheG3 |
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