Author 229
Type of Media
Simplicius on the "Theaetetus" ("In Physica" 17,38-18,23 Diels), 2010
By: Menn, Stephen
Title Simplicius on the "Theaetetus" ("In Physica" 17,38-18,23 Diels)
Type Article
Language English
Date 2010
Journal Phronesis
Volume 55
Issue 3
Pages 255-270
Categories no categories
Author(s) Menn, Stephen
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
Aristotle in Physics 1,1 says some strange-sounding things about how we come to know wholes and parts, universals and particulars. In explicating these, Simplicius distinguishes an initial rough cognition of a thing as a whole, an intermediate "cognition according to the definition and through the elements," and a final cognition of how the thing's many elements are united: only this last is ἐπιστήμη. Simplicius refers to the Theaetetus for the point about what is needed for ἐπιστήμη and the ways that cognition according to the definition and through the elements falls short. By unpacking this reference I try to recon struct Simplicius' reading of "Socrates' Dream," its place in the Theaetetus larger argument, and its harmony with other Platonic and Aristotelian texts. But this reconstruction depends on undoing some catastrophic emendations in Diels's text of Simplicius. Diels's emendations arise from his assumptions about definitions and elements, in Socrates' Dream and elsewhere, and rethinking the Simplicius passage may help us rethink those assumptions.

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Simplicius on the Reality of Relations and Relational Change, 2009
By: Harari, Orna
Title Simplicius on the Reality of Relations and Relational Change
Type Article
Language English
Date 2009
Journal Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy
Volume 37
Pages 245-274
Categories no categories
Author(s) Harari, Orna
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
The ancient commentators’ approach to Aristotle’s account of relatives in Categories 7 is shaped by the conception that prevailed in later antiquity, in which relatives are composites of a substrate, i.e. an attribute that belongs to the other categories, and a relation. Simplicius shares this conception with the other commentators, but he formulates it in different terms. He calls the substrate on which relational attributes supervene a difference (διαφορά) or a character (χαρακτήρ) and the supervening relational attribute an inclination (ἀπόνευσις). In this study I attempt to clarify the significance of this terminology, arguing that through the notion of inclination Simplicius answers the question of the unity of Aristotle’s category of relatives, as formulated in Plotinus’ Ennead 6. 1. 6-9. To expound this contention, I outline Plotinus’ construal of Aristotle’s category of relatives. [Introduction, pp. 245 f.]

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The Stoic Ontology of Geometrical Limits, 2009
By: Eunyoung Ju, Anna
Title The Stoic Ontology of Geometrical Limits
Type Article
Language English
Date 2009
Journal Phronesis
Volume 54
Issue 4/5
Pages 371-389
Categories no categories
Author(s) Eunyoung Ju, Anna
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
Scholars have long recognised the interest of the Stoics' thought on geometrical limits, both as a specific topic in their physics and within the context of the school's ontological taxonomy. Unfortunately, insufficient textual evidence remains for us to reconstruct their discussion fully. The sources we do have on Stoic geometrical themes are highly polemical, tending to reveal a disagreement as to whether limit is to be understood as a mere concept, as a body or as an incorporeal. In my view, this disagreement held among the historical Stoics, rather than simply reflecting a doxographical divergence in transmission. This apparently Stoic disagreement has generated extensive debate, in which there is still no consensus as to a standard Stoic doctrine of limit. The evidence is thin, and little of it refers in detail to specific texts, especially from the school's founders. But in its overall features the evidence suggests that Posidonius and Cleomedes differed from their Stoic precursors on this topic. There are also grounds for believing that some degree of disagreement obtained between the early Stoics over the metaphysical status of shape. Assuming the Stoics did so disagree, the principal question in the scholarship on Stoic ontology is whether there were actually positions that might be called "standard" within Stoicism on the topic of limit. In attempting to answer this question, my discussion initially sets out to illuminate certain features of early Stoic thinking about limit, and then takes stock of the views offered by late Stoics, notably Posidonius and Cleomedes. Attention to Stoic arguments suggests that the school's founders developed two accounts of shape: on the one hand, as a thought-construct, and, on the other, as a body. In an attempt to resolve the crux bequeathed to them, the school's successors suggested that limits are incorporeal. While the authorship of this last notion cannot be securely identified on account of the absence of direct evidence, it may be traced back to Posidonius, and it went on to have subsequent influence on Stoic thinking, namely in Cleomedes' astronomy. [Author’s abstract]

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Review of Baltussen 2008: Philosophy and Exegesis in Simplicius: The Methodology of a Commentator, 2009
By: Dillon, John
Title Review of Baltussen 2008: Philosophy and Exegesis in Simplicius: The Methodology of a Commentator
Type Article
Language English
Date 2009
Journal The International Journal of the Platonic Tradition
Volume 3
Issue 2
Pages 158 –160
Categories no categories
Author(s) Dillon, John
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
Review of Han Balthussen, Philosophy and Exegesis in Simplicius: The Methodology of a Com­ mentator. London: Duckworth, 2008. Pp. xii + 292.

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Simplicius and James of Viterbo on Propensities, 2009
By: Côté, Antoine
Title Simplicius and James of Viterbo on Propensities
Type Article
Language English
Date 2009
Journal Vivarium
Volume 47
Issue 1
Pages 24-53
Categories no categories
Author(s) Côté, Antoine
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
The paper examines Simplicius's doctrine of propensities (epitedeioteis ) in his commen- tary on Aristotles Categories and follows its application by the late thirteenth century theologian and philosopher James of Viterbo to problems relating to the causes of volition, intellection and natural change. Although he uses Aristotelian terminology and means his doctrine to conflict minimally with those of Aristode, James s doctrine of propensities really constitutes an attempt to provide a technically rigorous dressing to his Augustinián and Boethian convictions. Central to Jamess procedure is his rejection, following Henry of Ghent, of the principle that "everything that is moved is moved by another". James uses Simplicius' doctrine of propensities as a means of extending the rejection of that principle, which Henry had limited to the case of the will, to cognitive operations and natural change. The result is a theory of cognition and volition that sees the soul as the principal cause of its own acts, and a theory of natural change that minimizes the causal impact of external agents. [Author's abstract]

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Einige Corollarien des Simplicius in seinem Commentar zu Aristoteles’ Physik (ed. Diels). I. p. 1129–1152 (contra Philoponum), 2009
By: Zahlfleisch, Johann
Title Einige Corollarien des Simplicius in seinem Commentar zu Aristoteles’ Physik (ed. Diels). I. p. 1129–1152 (contra Philoponum)
Type Article
Language German
Date 2009
Journal Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie
Volume 15
Issue 2
Pages 186–213
Categories no categories
Author(s) Zahlfleisch, Johann
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
Der vorliegende Text behandelt einige Corollarien von Simplicius in seinem Kommentar zu Aristoteles' Physik, wobei er sich insbesondere mit Philoponus' Einwänden auseinandersetzt. Die Diskussion dreht sich um die Definition der Bewegung bei Aristoteles und die Frage nach ewigen und begrenzten Bewegungen. Philoponus hinterfragt, wie begrenzte Bewegung als Folge einer ewigen Bewegung angesehen werden kann, da die Potenz immer bestehe und eine Bedingung für die Bewegung sei. Simplicius argumentiert, dass die Potenz und Bewegung untrennbar verbunden sind und dass es keine ewige Bewegung geben könne. Er erläutert Aristoteles' Position und verteidigt sie gegen Philoponus' Einwände. Die Diskussion umfasst Themen wie die Rolle der Potenz in der Bewegung, die Anwendung der Begriffsdefinition auf verschiedene Sachverhalte und die Frage nach einem obersten Beweger. Am Ende wird betont, dass selbst bei einer Ablehnung des Aristotelischen Axioms von der Bewegung die Annahme eines ewigen obersten Bewegers bestehen bleibt. [introduction]

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Simplicius: Commentary, Harmony, and Authority, 2009
By: Barney, Rachel
Title Simplicius: Commentary, Harmony, and Authority
Type Article
Language English
Date 2009
Journal Antiquorum Philosophia
Volume 3
Pages 101-119
Categories no categories
Author(s) Barney, Rachel
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
So to understand Neoplatonic harmonization we must look beyond their reconcilia­ tion of Plato and Aristotle, however crazy or compelling we may happen to find it. Two further questions also need to be addressed: first, how and why different Neoplatonists constructed their more comprehensive projects o f harmonization as they did, each with its distinctive scope and strategies; and second, what if anything we can say about the salient features of harmonization as such, as an interpretive and philosophical prac­ tice with rules and rewards of its own. In this paper, I will try to address these questions, albeit in a brief and preliminary way, with regard to die late commentator Simplicius.4 First, I will outline the norms and methods which govern Simplicius' argument for the essential harmony o f his tradition. Second, I will sketch, in admittedly rather abstract terms, some o f the intellectual attractions o f harmonizing projects in philosophy, and w ill attempt to locate Simplicius within this broad genre. [pp. 102 f.]

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Plotin und Simplikios über die Kategorie des Wo, 2009
By: Strobel, Benedikt
Title Plotin und Simplikios über die Kategorie des Wo
Type Article
Language German
Date 2009
Journal Archiv für Begriffsgeschichte
Volume 51
Pages 7-33
Categories no categories
Author(s) Strobel, Benedikt
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
Spekulationen über historische Abhängigkeiten beiseitelassend, werde ich mich im Folgenden auf die Fragen konzentrieren: (i) Welche Ansätze zur semantischen Analyse von Lokativen sind in Plotins Argumenten gegen die Annahme der Kategorie des Wo enthalten? (ii) Welche Ansätze sind in Simplikios' Verteidigung der Annahme enthalten? Und (iii) wie sind diese Ansätze zu beurteilen? Um diese Fragen zu beantworten, werde ich die für die semantische Analyse von Lokativen relevanten Zeilen 1-18 des 14. Kapitels des ersten Teils von Plotins "Über die Gattungen des Seienden" (VI 1 [42]) zusammen mit Simplikios' Antworten im Kategorien-Kommentar (In Cat. 359.33-361.6) detailliert besprechen. [S. 10]

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Habent sua fata libelli: Aristotle’s Categories in the First Century BC, 2008
By: Sharples, Robert W.
Title Habent sua fata libelli: Aristotle’s Categories in the First Century BC
Type Article
Language English
Date 2008
Journal Acta Antiqua
Volume 48
Issue 1-2
Pages 273-287
Categories no categories
Author(s) Sharples, Robert W.
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
A rc-cxaminalion of the question why, in the revival of interest, in the first century BC in Aristotle’s esoteric works, as opposed to his doctrines, the work Categories played so large a part. The answers suggested are that the work aroused interest just because it did not easily fit into the standard Hellenistic divisions of philosophy and their usual agendas, and that, inore than Aristotle's other works with the possible exception of the Metaphysics, it revealed aspects of Aristotle’s thought that had become unfamiliar during the Hellenistic period.

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Review of Baltussen, Han: Philosophy and Exegesis in Simplicius: The Methodology of a Commen­tator, 2008
By: Todd, Robert B.
Title Review of Baltussen, Han: Philosophy and Exegesis in Simplicius: The Methodology of a Commen­tator
Type Article
Language English
Date 2008
Journal Aestimatio
Volume 5
Pages 210–224
Categories no categories
Author(s) Todd, Robert B.
Editor(s)
Translator(s)

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  • PAGE 8 OF 34
Did Theophrastus Reject Aristotle's Account of Place?, 2010
By: Morison, Benjamin
Title Did Theophrastus Reject Aristotle's Account of Place?
Type Article
Language English
Date 2010
Journal Phronesis
Volume 55
Issue 1
Pages 68-103
Categories no categories
Author(s) Morison, Benjamin
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
It is commonly held that Theophrastus criticized or rejected Aristotle's account of place. The evidence that scholars put forward for this view, from Simplicius' commentary on Aristotle's Physics, comes in two parts: (1) Simplicius reports some aporiai that Theophras tus found for Aristotle's account; (2) Simplicius cites a passage of Theophrastus which is said to 'bear witness' to the theory of place which Simplicius himself adopts (that of his teacher Damascius) - a theory which is utterly different from Aristotle's. But the aporiai have relatively straightforward solutions, and we have no  reason to suppose that Theophras tus didn't avail himself of  them (and some reason to think that he did). Moreover, the text which Simplicius cites as bearing witness to Damascius' view on closer inspection does not seem to be inconsistent with Aristotle's account of place or natural motion. 

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Die Entstehung physikalischer Terminologie aus der neuplatonischen Metaphysik, 1969
By: Tsouyopoulos, Nelly
Title Die Entstehung physikalischer Terminologie aus der neuplatonischen Metaphysik
Type Article
Language German
Date 1969
Journal Archiv für Begriffsgeschichte
Volume 13
Pages 7-33
Categories no categories
Author(s) Tsouyopoulos, Nelly
Editor(s)
Translator(s)

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Die Neuplatonischen Aristoteleskommentatoren über die Ursachen der Pseudepigraphie, 1969
By: Müller, Carl Werner
Title Die Neuplatonischen Aristoteleskommentatoren über die Ursachen der Pseudepigraphie
Type Article
Language German
Date 1969
Journal Rheinisches Museum für Philologie
Volume 112
Issue 2
Pages 120-126
Categories no categories
Author(s) Müller, Carl Werner
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
Das am häufigsten interpretierte Werk des Corpus Aristote- 
licum in der Antike ist die Kategorienschrift. Die den Kommen­
taren vorausgeschickte Einleitung kommt dabei meist einer all­
gemeinen Einführung in das Studium der aristotelischen Philo­
sophie gleich. Seit Ammonios, dem Sohn des Hermeias, wird in 
diesem  Zusammenhang  auch  das  Problem  der vöfta  ßißXLa  be­
rührt (CAG IV4,  8, 2-6)x). Während aber Ammonios selbst nur 
kurz  das  Faktum,  viele  hätten  ihre  eigenen Werke  unter  dem 
Namen  des  Aristoteles  herausgegeben,  erwähnt  zu  haben 
scheint2),  erfährt  dieser  Punkt  bei  seinen  Schülern  eine  mehr 
oder  weniger  umfangreiche  Ausgestaltung. [p. 120]

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Die Polemik des Simplicius gegen Alexander und Andere in dem Commentar des ersteren zu der aristotelischen Schrif de coelo, 1897
By: Zahlfleisch, Johann
Title Die Polemik des Simplicius gegen Alexander und Andere in dem Commentar des ersteren zu der aristotelischen Schrif de coelo
Type Article
Language German
Date 1897
Journal Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie
Volume 10
Issue 3
Pages 191-227
Categories no categories
Author(s) Zahlfleisch, Johann
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
In dem Artikel geht es um die Polemik des Simplicius gegen Alexander im Zusammenhang mit der aristotelischen Schrift De Caelo. Während Alexander behauptet, dass es in der Schrift um die physikalischen Verhältnisse der Himmelssphäre geht, argumentiert Simplicius, dass es Aristoteles vielmehr darum geht, die letzte Ursache in der Leitung der Welt anzugeben. [introduction]

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Die Prinzipienlehre des Moderatos von Gades. Zu Simplikios in Ph. 230,34-231,24 Diels, 2000
By: Tornau, Christian
Title Die Prinzipienlehre des Moderatos von Gades. Zu Simplikios in Ph. 230,34-231,24 Diels
Type Article
Language German
Date 2000
Journal Rheinisches Museum für Philologie
Volume 143
Issue 2
Pages 197-220
Categories no categories
Author(s) Tornau, Christian
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
Dieser Text untersucht Simplicius' Kommentar zum Doxographen Moderatos von Gades in seinem Kommentar zu Porphyrios' Werk "Über die Materie". Der doxographische Bericht besteht aus zwei Teilen, wobei der erste eine hierarchische Systematik von drei Entitäten präsentiert - dem transzendenten Einen, der Welt der erkennbaren Formen und dem Bereich der Seele - und der zweite die Herkunft der Materie gemäß einem metaphysischen Modell erläutert. Die Analyse dieser Doxographie verdeutlicht ihre Bedeutung für das Verständnis platonischer Einflüsse auf spätere Denker. E.R. Dodds und Matthias Baltes haben das Verhältnis zwischen Moderatos' Hierarchie und Platons Parmenides aufgedeckt und die Rolle des Logos in der Schöpfung der Wesen sowie die Verbindung der ycopa mit der Seele als "seelischer Raum" (psychischer Raum) identifiziert, der es der Seele ermöglicht, den Weltkörper zu umfassen. Obwohl Baltes überzeugende Interpretationen liefert, bleiben einige Fragen und Herausforderungen hinsichtlich der Identifizierung der "Seienden", der Beziehung zwischen dem Logos und den drei Entitäten, um sinnliche Objekte zu beschreiben. Trotz offener Fragen trägt der Text zu den laufenden Diskussionen über die neupythagoreische Interpretation des Platonismus und ihren Einfluss auf spätere philosophische Gedanken bei. Er betont die Bedeutung einer detaillierten und historisch fundierten Untersuchung der Doxographie, um die Komplexität und Implikationen von Moderatos' philosophischem System und dessen Verbindungen zu platonischen Lehren vollständig zu erfassen. [introduction]

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Die Welt, Ungeworden und Unvergänglch: Interpretation und Textkritik zu Aristoteles, De caelo A 11-12, 1969
By: Mau, Jürgen
Title Die Welt, Ungeworden und Unvergänglch: Interpretation und Textkritik zu Aristoteles, De caelo A 11-12
Type Article
Language German
Date 1969
Journal Hermes
Volume 97
Issue 2
Pages 198-204
Categories no categories
Author(s) Mau, Jürgen
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
Das Thema für Kap.  n — 12 ist am Schluß von  Kap.  10 gegeben;  280a 28: 
»Einige  vertreten  die  Ansicht,  etwas  dem Werden  nicht  Unterliegendes  (aye- 
vy)tov) könne vergehen, und etwas Entstandenes könne unvergänglich bestehen 
bleiben,  wie im Timaios.  Dort  nämlich sagt  (Platon),  der Himmel sei zwar ge­
worden,  indessen  werde  er  die  übrige  immerwährende  Zeit  existieren.  Mit 
diesen haben wir uns bisher nur unter physikalischen  Gesichtspunkten betreffs 
des  Himmels  auseinandergesetzt.  Nachdem  wir  die  Untersuchung  aber  allge­
mein über alles angestellt haben, wird auch hierüber Klarheit sein.«Wir  dürfen  also  eine  Argumentation  erwarten,  der  Form:  »Wenn  für  jedes 
Subjekt  gilt:  Es  kann  nicht  geworden  und  unvergänglich  sein,  dann  gilt  es 
auch für den Himmel.  Nun gilt es für jedes,  also auch für den  Himmel.« Dieser 
Beweis  —  besser:  diese  Beweise,  denn  es  handelt  sich  nicht  um  eine  elemen- 
tatio,  wie  Aristoteles  sie  für  die  Geometrie  kannte  und  wie,  aus  Aristoteles 
schöpfend,  700  Jahre  später  Proklos  sie  für  Physik  und  Theologie  schrieb, 
—   finden  sich  in  Kap.  12... [p. 198]

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Die Widerlegung des Manichäismus im Epiktetkommentar des Simplikios, 1969
By: Hadot, Ilsetraut
Title Die Widerlegung des Manichäismus im Epiktetkommentar des Simplikios
Type Article
Language German
Date 1969
Journal Archiv fur Geschichte der Philosophie
Volume 51
Issue 1
Pages 31-57
Categories no categories
Author(s) Hadot, Ilsetraut
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
Die Widerlegung des Manichäismus im Kommentar des Simplikios zu Epiktet von Ilsetraut Hadot ist eine Studie über die Existenz und den Ursprung des Bösen, ein Thema, das im Encheiridion des Epiktet seinen Platz findet. Hadot zeigt, dass Simplikios mit Epiktet in der Ablehnung des ontologischen Charakters des Bösen übereinstimmt, da die Natur des Bösen keinen Platz in der Welt hat, und er verwendet auch stoische Argumente, die auch im Neuplatonismus und im Christentum verwendet werden, um das Thema zu behandeln. Simplikios argumentiert gegen das manichäische System mit einem polemischen Ton, der den polemischen Werken anderer Autoren gegen die Manichäer ähnelt. Simplikios hält die gründliche Widerlegung des manichäischen Systems für notwendig, insbesondere seit dem Wiederaufleben der Manichäer im byzantinischen Reich. Simplikios' Kommentar soll als Anleitung zur Selbstvervollkommnung dienen, und aus diesem Grund bietet er nicht nur eine umfassende Diskussion über den Ursprung des Bösen, sondern widmet auch einen beträchtlichen Teil seines Werks der gründlichen Widerlegung des manichäischen Systems. Simplikios stützt sich bei seiner Argumentation auf das philosophische System von Proklos und erwähnt die Manichäer nur im zweiten Teil seiner Erörterung, in dem er die Hypothese widerlegt, dass das Böse als Prinzip neben dem Guten angesehen werden kann. [introduction/conclusion]

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Die philosophischen Kommentare aus der Antike. Ein Überblick mit ausgewählten Literaturangaben, 2007
By: Perkams, Matthias
Title Die philosophischen Kommentare aus der Antike. Ein Überblick mit ausgewählten Literaturangaben
Type Article
Language German
Date 2007
Journal Allgemeine Zeitschrift für Philosophie
Volume 32
Issue 1
Pages 51-79
Categories no categories
Author(s) Perkams, Matthias
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
Überblick mit Bibliographie

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Digging up a Paradox: A Philological Note on Zeno's Stadium, 1982
By: Mansfeld, Jaap
Title Digging up a Paradox: A Philological Note on Zeno's Stadium
Type Article
Language English
Date 1982
Journal Rheinisches Museum für Philologie
Volume 125
Issue 1
Pages 1-24
Categories no categories
Author(s) Mansfeld, Jaap
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
Of Zeno's four arguments against the reality of motion transmitted by Aristotle, the fourth, the so-called Stadium (Vors. 29 A 28), is perhaps the most difficult. The difficulties in- volved are of two sorts: philological problems on the one hand, questions of a philosophical nature on the other. In the present paper, I am concerned with the first sort, not the second, al- though I shall perhaps not be successful in keeping the latter out altogether. A study of the philosophical discussions to be found in the learned literature, however, has convinced me that the first problem to be solved is that of the interpretation of Ari- stotle's text. There is a general feeling that Aristotle, in reporting and arguing against Zeno's argument, somehow failed. I believe his report is sufficiently clear; although Aristotle's argument contra Zeno is not, perhaps, satisfactory in every respect, Zeno's original paradox can be found in his text. I shall attempt to show that, in order to find it, we must begin by taking both the topo- graphy of the stadium and the position of the bodies in it into account, which several recent reconstructions, however satis- factory they may appear to be in other respects, fail to do. [Introduction, p. 1]

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Discussions on the Eternity of the world in Late Antiquity, 2011
By: Chase, Michael
Title Discussions on the Eternity of the world in Late Antiquity
Type Article
Language English
Date 2011
Journal ΣΧΟΛΗ. Ancient Philosophy and the Classical Tradition
Volume 5
Issue 2
Pages 111-173
Categories no categories
Author(s) Chase, Michael
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
This article studies the debate between the Neoplatonist philosophers Simplicius and John Philoponus on the question of the eternity of the world. The first part consists in a historical introduction situating their debate within the context of the conflict between Christians and Pa- gan in the Byzantine Empire of the first half of the sixth century. Particular attention is paid to the attitudes of these two thinkers to Aristotle's attempted proofs of the eternity of motion and time in Physics 8.1. The second part traces the origins, structure and function of a particular argument used by Philoponus to argue for the world's creation within time. Philoponus takes advantage of a tension inherent in Aristotle's theory of motion, between his standard view that all motion and change is continuous and takes place in time, and his occasional admission that at least some kinds of motion and change are instantaneous. For Philoponus, God's creation of the world is precisely such an instantaneous change: it is not a motion on the part of the Creator, but is analo- gous to the activation of a state (hexis), which is timeless and implies no change on the part of the agent. The various transformations of this doctrine at the hands of Peripatetic, Neoplatonic, and Islamic commentators are studied (Alexander of Aphrodisias, Themistius, al-Kindi, al-Farabi), as is Philoponus' use of it in his debate against Proclus. [author's abstract]

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