Title | Aristotle and Other Platonists |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2005 |
Publication Place | Ithaca, NY |
Publisher | Cornell University Press |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Gerson, Lloyd P. |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
In a wide-ranging book likely to cause controversy, Lloyd P. Gerson sets out the case for the "harmony" of Platonism and Aristotelianism, the standard view in late antiquity. [autor's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/juQ91SSjTlqj51c |
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Title | Platonopolis. Platonic Political Philosophy in Late Antiquity |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2005 |
Publication Place | Oxford |
Publisher | Oxford University Press |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | O'Meara, Dominic J. |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Conventional wisdom suggests that the Platonist philosophers of Late Antiquity — from Plotinus in the 3rd century to the 6th-century schools in Athens and Alexandria — neglected the political dimension of their Platonic heritage in their concentration on an otherworldly life. This book presents a reappraisal of these thinkers, arguing that their otherworldliness involved, rather than excluded, political ideas. A reconstruction of the political philosophy of these thinkers is proposed for the first time, including discussion of these Platonists’ conceptions of the function, structure, and contents of political science (including questions concerning political reform, law, justice, penology, religion, and political action), its relation to political virtue and to the divinization of soul and state. This book also traces the influence of these ideas on selected Christian and Islamic writers: Eusebius, Augustine, Pseudo-Dionysius, and al-Farabi. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/XdU0h35redPduwd |
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Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle ‘On the Heavens 2.10–14’ |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2005 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Duckworth |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Mueller, Ian |
Translator(s) | Mueller, Ian(Mueller, Ian) , |
Aristotle believed that the outermost stars are carried round us on a transparent sphere. There are directions in the universe and a preferred direction of rotation. The sun, moon and planets are carried on different revolving spheres. The spheres and celestial bodies are composed of an everlasting fifth element, which has none of the ordinary contrary properties like heat and cold which could destroy it, but only the facility for uniform rotation. But this creates problems as to how the heavenly bodies create light, and, in the case of the sun, heat. The topics covered in this part of Simplicius' commentary are: the speeds and distances of the stars; that the stars are spherical; why the sun and moon have fewer motions than the other five planets; why the sphere of the fixed stars contains so many stars whereas the other heavenly spheres contain no more than one (Simplicius has a long excursus on planetary theory in his commentary on this chapter); discussion of people's views on the position, motion or rest, shape, and size of the earth; that the earth is a relatively small sphere at rest in the centre of the cosmos. [offical abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/xfBZJ9BSZVumD7u |
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Title | Simplicius, Commentaire sur le Traité du ciel d'Aristote (In Aristotelis De caelo commentaria), Traduction de Guillaume de Moerbeke |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 2004 |
Publication Place | Leuven |
Publisher | Leuven University Press |
Series | Corpus Latinum commentariorum in Aristotelem Graecorum |
Volume | 8 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Bossier, Fernand |
Translator(s) | von Moerbeke, Wilhelm(von Moerbeke, Wilhelm) , |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/nQcERNAonhsLGL3 |
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Title | Apprendre à philosopher dans l'Antiquité : l'enseignement du Manuel d'Épictète et son commentaire néoplatonicien |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 2004 |
Publication Place | Paris |
Publisher | Librairie générale française |
Series | Le livre de poche : références |
Volume | 603 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Hadot, Ilsetraut , Hadot, Pierre |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
L'ouvrage de I. et P. Hadot constitue une introduction au Manuel d'Epictète, œuvre stoïcienne majeure du IIe siècle de notre ère, ainsi qu'au commentaire du Manuel rédigé trois siècles plus tard par le néoplatonicien Simplicius. Une approche d'ensemble de ces œuvres, de leurs caractéristiques formelles et doctrinales, ainsi que l'étude de quelques thèmes choisis (la distinction de " ce qui dépend de nous " et de " ce qui ne dépend pas de nous ", les paraboles de l'escale et du banquet, le rapport entre religion et philosophie) permettent de cerner des postures philosophiques fondamentales, touchant la question de la piété, celle du destin et du libre arbitre, ou encore de notre rapport aux maux et à la mort. Par là, ce livre à deux voix représente aussi et avant tout une méditation sur le sens fondamental de l'activité philosophique dans l'Antiquité ; comme l'écrivent les auteurs : " En utilisant la méthode exégétique, nous avons eu l'intention de répondre à une interrogation, à la fois historique et existentielle comment apprenait-on à philosopher dans l'Antiquité ? Car le Manuel et son commentaire par Simplicius peuvent nous apporter de précieux renseignements sur la nature exacte et la pratique de la philosophie antique. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/TmBo6HjDaGcbGYU |
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Title | Simplicius, On Aristotle ‘On the Heavens 2.1–9’ |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2004 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Durckworth |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Simplicius |
Editor(s) | Mueller, Ian |
Translator(s) | Mueller, Ian(Mueller, Ian) , |
Aristotle believed that the outermost stars are carried round us on a transparent sphere. There are directions in the universe and a preferred direction of rotation. The sun moon and planets are carried on different revolving spheres. The spheres and celestial bodies are composed of an everlasting fifth element, which has none of the ordinary contrary properties like heat and cold which could destroy it, but only the facility for uniform rotation. But this creates problems as to how the heavenly bodies create light, and, in the case of the sun, heat. The value of Simplicius' commentary on On the Heavens 2,1-9 lies both in its preservation of the lost comments of Alexander and in Simplicius' controversy with him. The two of them discuss not only the problem mentioned, but also whether soul and nature move the spheres as two distinct forces or as one. Alexander appears to have simplified Aristotle's system of 55 spheres down to seven, and some hints may be gleaned as to whether, simplifying further, he thinks there are seven ultimate movers, or only one. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/xfBZJ9BSZVumD7u |
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Title | The Eternity of the World in the Sixth Century: Philoponus, Simplicius and Cosmas Indicopleustes (Honours thesis, University of Melbourne) |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2004 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Champion, M. |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/4Hd8huMWKST6rH2 |
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Title | Alessandro di Afrodisia, Commentario al De caelo di Aristotele. Frammenti del primo libro |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Italian |
Date | 2004 |
Publication Place | Amsterdam |
Publisher | Hakkert |
Series | Supplementi di Lexis |
Volume | 26 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Alexander Aphrodisiensis |
Editor(s) | Rescigno, Andrea |
Translator(s) | Rescigno, Andrea(Rescigno, Andrea) . |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/tu72sBCDmGrvNf3 |
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Title | Aristoteles' Kategorienschrift in ihrer antiken Kommentierung |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 2004 |
Publication Place | Tübingen |
Publisher | Mohr Siebeck |
Series | Philosophische Untersuchungen |
Volume | 11 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Thiel, Rainer |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Aristotle's Categories are still widely seen as being incompatible with both Aristotle's later analysis of ousia (in Metaphysics Z) and Plato's ontology. Porphyry's attempt to make sense of this work within a Neoplatonic context is considered, in turn, both as failing to do justice to Aristotle and as directed against Plotinus' purported criticism of Aristotle's Categories . Rainer Thiel shows that the Neoplatonic commentaries on the Categories that go back to Prophyry's reading can be viewed as a valid interpretation of Aristotle which does not contradict Plotinus' view, but in fact can be traced back to him. Plotinus himself does not criticize Aristotle; he does however criticize certain middle-Platonic readings of the Categories. [Author’s abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/XddENwtj5FJ59XC |
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Title | Proclus: On the Existence of Evils |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2003 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Bloomsbury Academic |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Opsomer, Jan , Steel, Carlos |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/3iWckQNMMuaKGMN |
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Title | PS.-Aristoteles, MXG : Der historische Wert des Xenophanesreferats. Beiträge zur Geschichte des Eleatismus |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 1974 |
Publication Place | Amsterdam |
Publisher | Hakkert |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Wiesner, Jürgen |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/wvYIPOcDKdaOGFN |
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Title | Parmenide tràdito, Parmenide tradìto nel Commentario di Simplicio alla Fisica di Aristotele. Saggio introduttivo, raccolta dei testi in greco, traduzione e commentario |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Italian |
Date | 2016 |
Publication Place | Sankt Augustin |
Publisher | Academia Verlag |
Series | Symbolon |
Volume | 42 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Licciardi, Ivan Adriano |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Questo libro di Ivan Adriano Licciardi su Parmenide nel Commento alla Fisica di Simplicio colma una vistosa e per certi aspetti paradossale lacuna negli studi sul Neoplatonismo: sebbene Simplicio (VI sec. d.C.) rappresenti una delle fonti più importanti per la ricostruzione del poema di Parmenide (costituisce l'unico testimone dei celebri frr. 6 e 8), manca a tutt'oggi uno studio approfondito dedicato alla sua interpretazione della figura di Parmenide e in generale della filosofia eleatica. Il lavoro di Licciardi, accurato dal punto di vista filologico, ben documentato sotto l'aspetto storiografico e dotato di acume filosofico, costituisce dunque un contributo prezioso, e per più di un aspetto seminale, su un nodo strategico della trasmissione e della ricezione del pensiero di Parmenide. L'ipotesi interpretativa che regge l'impianto storiografico di questo studio è che il Parmenide tràdito di Simplicio sia contemporaneamente un Parmenide tradìto. In effetti, Simplicio si impegna a promuovere un'immagine di Parmenide che risulti omogenea alla strategia concordista che attraversa una larga parte del tardo neoplatoni-smo pagano. La sostanziale convergenza tra Platone e Aristotele viene estesa da Simplicio anche a Parmenide, al quale egli attribuisce un'attitudine filosofica che anticipa il bi-mondismo formu-lato da Platone. Come già prima di lui aveva fatto Plutarco di Cheronea, anche Simplicio attri-buisce a Parmenide la formulazione dell'opposizione 'platonica' tra intelligibile e sensibile; sul-le orme di Plotino Simplicio interpreta il monismo ontologico di Parmenide, ossia la concezione dell'essere-uno, come una prefigurazione della seconda 'ipotesi' dell'esercizio del Parmenide platonico, dove vengono esaminate le conseguenze a partire dall'uno che è. Del resto la stessa critica che Aristotele muove a Parmenide e all'Eleatismo viene fortemente indebolita da Simplicio, che la piega alle esigenze della sua attitudine concordista. Il risultato di una simile operazione è, come spiega bene Licciardi, che il Parmenide di Simplicio non è né quello storico, né quello 'platonico', ossia quello messo in scena nel Parmenide, e neppure quello 'aristotelico', cioè quello contenuto nel I libro della Fisica. [Franco Ferrari] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/li7EZjYNGMIhBjJ |
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Title | Paulys Realencyclopaedie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft. Neunter Band Hyaia — Iugum |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 1916 |
Publication Place | Stuttgart |
Publisher | Metzler |
Series | Paulys Realencyclopaedie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft |
Volume | 9 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | |
Editor(s) | Kroll, Wilhelm |
Translator(s) |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/DT7g7hn04BY8jPG |
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Title | Philoponus : corollaries on place and void ; with Simplicius against Philoponus on the Eternity of the World |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2013 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Bloomsbury |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | , Simplicius , Philoponus |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Furley, David J.(Furley, David J. ) , Wildberg, Christian(Wildberg, Christian) , |
In the Corollaries on Place and Void, Philoponus attacks Aristotle's conception of place as two-dimensional, adopting instead the view more familiar to us that it is three-dimensional, inert and conceivable as void. Philoponus' denial that velocity in the void would be infinite anticipated Galileo, as did his denial that speed of fall is proportionate to weight, which Galileo greatly developed. In the second document Simplicius attacks a lost treatise of Philoponus which argued for the Christians against the eternity of the world. He exploits Aristotle's concession that the world contains only finite power. Simplicius' presentation of Philoponus' arguments (which may well be tendentious), together with his replies, tell us a good deal about both Philosophers. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/o6Ckc9njHmsiZPE |
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Title | Philoponus, On Aristotle ‘Physics 5-8’ with Simplicius, On Aristotle on the Void |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2013 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Bloomsbury |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | , Simplicius, Cilicius |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Urmson, J. O.(Urmson, James O.) , Lettinck, P.(Lettinck, P.) , |
Paul Lettinck has restored a lost text of Philoponus by translating it for the first time from Arabic (only limited fragments have survived in the original Greek). The text, recovered from annotations in an Arabic translation of Aristotle, is an abridging paraphrase of Philoponus' commentary on Physics Books 5-7, with two final comments on Book 8. The Simplicius text, which consists of his comments on Aristotle's treatment of the void in chapters 6-9 of Book 4 of the Physics, comes from Simplicius' huge commentary on Book 4. Simplicius' comments on Aristotle's treatment of place and time have been translated by J. O. Urmson in two earlier volumes of this series. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/b2qyLNJzHTMUxxe |
{"_index":"sire","_type":"_doc","_id":"91","_score":null,"_source":{"id":91,"authors_free":[{"id":104,"entry_id":91,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":435,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"},"free_name":"Urmson, J. O.","free_first_name":"J. O.","free_last_name":"Urmson","norm_person":{"id":435,"first_name":"James O.","last_name":"Urmson","full_name":"Urmson, James O.","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/12972954X","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}},{"id":105,"entry_id":91,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":437,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"},"free_name":"Lettinck, P.","free_first_name":"P.","free_last_name":"Lettinck","norm_person":{"id":437,"first_name":"P.","last_name":"Lettinck","full_name":"Lettinck, P.","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}},{"id":2293,"entry_id":91,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":62,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Simplicius, Cilicius","free_first_name":"Cilicius","free_last_name":"Simplicius","norm_person":{"id":62,"first_name":"Cilicius","last_name":"Simplicius ","full_name":"Simplicius Cilicius","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118642421","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Philoponus, On Aristotle \u2018Physics 5-8\u2019 with Simplicius, On Aristotle on the Void","main_title":{"title":"Philoponus, On Aristotle \u2018Physics 5-8\u2019 with Simplicius, On Aristotle on the Void"},"abstract":"Paul Lettinck has restored a lost text of Philoponus by translating it for the first time from Arabic (only limited fragments have survived in the original Greek). The text, recovered from annotations in an Arabic translation of Aristotle, is an abridging paraphrase of Philoponus' commentary on Physics Books 5-7, with two final comments on Book 8.\r\nThe Simplicius text, which consists of his comments on Aristotle's treatment of the void in chapters 6-9 of Book 4 of the Physics, comes from Simplicius' huge commentary on Book 4. Simplicius' comments on Aristotle's treatment of place and time have been translated by J. O. Urmson in two earlier volumes of this series.","btype":1,"date":"2013","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/b2qyLNJzHTMUxxe","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":435,"full_name":"Urmson, James O.","role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"}},{"id":437,"full_name":"Lettinck, P.","role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"}},{"id":62,"full_name":"Simplicius Cilicius","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":91,"pubplace":"London","publisher":"Bloomsbury","series":"Ancient Commentators on Aristotle","volume":"","edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Philoponus, On Aristotle \u2018Physics 5-8\u2019 with Simplicius, On Aristotle on the Void"]}
Title | Philoponus: Against Aristotle on the Eternity of the World |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1987 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Duckworth |
Series | Ancient Commentators on Aristotle |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Philoponos, Johannes |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) | Wildberg, Christian(Wildberg, Christian) |
Philoponus' treatise Against Aristotle on the Eternity of the World, an attack on Aristotle's astronomy and theology is concerned mainly with the eternity and divinity of the fifth element, or 'quintessence', of which Aristotle took the stars to be composed. Pagans and Christians were divided on whether the world had a beginning, and on whether a belief that the heavens were divine was a mark of religion. Philoponus claimed on behalf of Christianity that the universe was not eternal. His most spectacular arguments, where wrung paradox out of the pagan belief in an infinite past, have been wrongly credited by historians of science to a period 700 years later. The treatise was to influence Islamic, Jewish, Byzantine and Latin thought, though the fifth element was defended against Philoponus even beyond the time of Copernicus. The influence of the treatise was not easy to trace before the fragments were assembled. Dr. Wildberg has brought them together for the first time and provided a summary which makes coherent sense of the whole. He has also studied a Syriac fragment, which reveals that the treatise originally contained an explicitly theological section on the Christian expectation of a new heaven and a new earth. [Author’s abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/8Iylo91nPxiKHhJ |
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Title | Philosophy and Exegesis in Simplicius: The Methodology of a Commentator |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2008 |
Publication Place | London |
Publisher | Duckworth |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Baltussen, Han |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
This is the first book-length study in English of the interpretative and philosophical approach of the commentaries of Simplicius of Cilicia (c. AD 530). Simplicius' work, marked by doctrinal complexity and scholarship, is unusually self-conscious, learned and rich in its sources, and he is therefore one of those rare authors who is of interest to ancient philosophers, historians and classicists alike. Here, Han Baltussen argues that our understanding of Simplicius' methodology will be greatly enhanced if we study how his scholarly approach impacts on his philosophical exegesis. His commentaries are placed in their intellectual context and several case studies shed light on his critical treatment of earlier philosophers and his often polemical use of previous commentaries. "Philosophy and Exegesis in Simplicius" not only clarifies the objectives, pre-suppositions and impact of Simplicius' work, but also illustrates how, as a competent philosopher explicating Aristotelian and Platonic ideas, he continues and develops a method that pursues philosophy by way of exegetical engagement with earlier thinkers and commentators. The investigation opens up connections with broader issues, such as the reception of Presocratic philosophy within the commentary tradition, the nature and purpose of his commentaries, and the demise of pagan philosophy. |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/wBkXynZOo8rqAiB |
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Title | Plato and Aristotle in Agreement: The Neoplatonist Commentaries on Aristotle’s Categories (Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Texas at Austin) |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 1993 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Bole, Thomas James |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
The dissertation is a case study of the thesis of the Neoplatonist commentators that Aristotle's philosophy was in basic harmony with Plato's. The cases examined are the surviving Greek commentaries on Aristotle's Categories authored by Porphyry, Dexippus, Ammonius, Simplicius, Philoponus, Olympiodorus, and David. The Categories was the traditional introduction to a systematic reading of Aristotle's works; it is also blatantly anti-Platonist: if it could be shown to be harmonious with Plato's philosophy, Aristotle's other works could more easily be accommodated. ;The crucial move in the commentators' harmonization is set out in the dissertation's introductory chapter: how their determination of the intended theme of the Categories permits them to construe Aristotle's listed categories not as ontological, and so in competition with Platonist summa genera, but as semantic of the derivatively real material world. The second chapter notes that the commentators' conceptions of homonymy includes a relationship between intelligibles and sensibles according to which terms for sensibles receive their meaning because they signify that which derives both ontological determination and meaning from intelligible exemplars. It then takes up the commentators' treatment of issues of ontological dependence: how form is in matter; whether accidents are separable from one particular subject; and whether the last six categories are derivative from relationships among the first four. The third chapter shows that only Dexippus and Porphyry apud Dexippum demonstrate that the emanation of the sensible from the intelligible is parallel in Platonism and in Aristotle. Our other commentators either claim a looser parallelism between Plato and Aristotle or simply presume this parallelism. The fourth, fifth, and sixth chapters investigate how, and with what consistency, each of the commentators views each of the three categories of quantity, relatives, and quality as the building blocks of the sensible world. The fifth chapter also confirms Conti's thesis, not taken seriously since Luna's objections, that the commentators anticipate the modern notion of relation as a polyadic function. A final chapter examines the appropriateness of stopping the survey of the commentaries on the ninth chapter of a fifteen-chapter work. [autor's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/FxalotWN7TRAut1 |
{"_index":"sire","_type":"_doc","_id":"1432","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1432,"authors_free":[{"id":2261,"entry_id":1432,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":425,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Bole, Thomas James","free_first_name":"Thomas James","free_last_name":"Bole","norm_person":{"id":425,"first_name":"Thomas James","last_name":"Bole","full_name":"Bole, Thomas James","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Plato and Aristotle in Agreement: The Neoplatonist Commentaries on Aristotle\u2019s Categories (Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Texas at Austin)","main_title":{"title":"Plato and Aristotle in Agreement: The Neoplatonist Commentaries on Aristotle\u2019s Categories (Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Texas at Austin)"},"abstract":"The dissertation is a case study of the thesis of the Neoplatonist commentators that Aristotle's philosophy was in basic harmony with Plato's. The cases examined are the surviving Greek commentaries on Aristotle's Categories authored by Porphyry, Dexippus, Ammonius, Simplicius, Philoponus, Olympiodorus, and David. The Categories was the traditional introduction to a systematic reading of Aristotle's works; it is also blatantly anti-Platonist: if it could be shown to be harmonious with Plato's philosophy, Aristotle's other works could more easily be accommodated. ;The crucial move in the commentators' harmonization is set out in the dissertation's introductory chapter: how their determination of the intended theme of the Categories permits them to construe Aristotle's listed categories not as ontological, and so in competition with Platonist summa genera, but as semantic of the derivatively real material world. The second chapter notes that the commentators' conceptions of homonymy includes a relationship between intelligibles and sensibles according to which terms for sensibles receive their meaning because they signify that which derives both ontological determination and meaning from intelligible exemplars. It then takes up the commentators' treatment of issues of ontological dependence: how form is in matter; whether accidents are separable from one particular subject; and whether the last six categories are derivative from relationships among the first four. The third chapter shows that only Dexippus and Porphyry apud Dexippum demonstrate that the emanation of the sensible from the intelligible is parallel in Platonism and in Aristotle. Our other commentators either claim a looser parallelism between Plato and Aristotle or simply presume this parallelism. The fourth, fifth, and sixth chapters investigate how, and with what consistency, each of the commentators views each of the three categories of quantity, relatives, and quality as the building blocks of the sensible world. The fifth chapter also confirms Conti's thesis, not taken seriously since Luna's objections, that the commentators anticipate the modern notion of relation as a polyadic function. A final chapter examines the appropriateness of stopping the survey of the commentaries on the ninth chapter of a fifteen-chapter work. [autor's abstract]","btype":1,"date":"1993","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/FxalotWN7TRAut1","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":425,"full_name":"Bole, Thomas James","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":{"id":1432,"pubplace":"","publisher":"","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Plato and Aristotle in Agreement: The Neoplatonist Commentaries on Aristotle\u2019s Categories (Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Texas at Austin)"]}
Title | Plato and Aristotle in Agreement? Platonists on Aristotle from Antiochus to Porphyry |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2006 |
Publication Place | Oxford |
Publisher | Clarendon Press |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Karamanolis, George |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
This book breaks new ground in the study of later ancient philosophy by examining the interplay of the two main schools of thought, Platonism and Aristotelianism, from the first century BC to the third century AD. From the time of Antiochus and for the next four centuries, Platonists were strongly preoccupied with the question of how Aristotle’s philosophy compared with the Platonic model. Scholars have usually classified Platonists into two groups, the orthodox ones and the eclectics or syncretists, depending on whether Platonists rejected Aristotle’s philosophy as a whole or accepted some Peripatetic doctrines. The book argues against this dichotomy, claiming that Platonists turned to Aristotle only in order to discover and elucidate Plato’s doctrines and thus to reconstruct Plato’s philosophy. They did not hesitate to criticize Aristotle when judging him to be at odds with Plato. For them, Aristotle was merely auxiliary to their accessing and understanding Plato. The evaluation of Aristotle’s testimony on the part of the Platonists also depends on their interpretation of Aristotle himself. This is particularly clear in the case of Porphyry, with whom the ancient discussion reaches a conclusion, which most later Platonists accepted. While essentially in agreement with Plotinus’s interpretation of Plato, Porphyry interpreted Aristotle in such a way that the latter appeared to agree essentially with Plato on all significant philosophical questions, a view which was dominant until the Renaissance. It is argued that Porphyry’s view of Aristotle’s philosophy guided him to become the first Platonist to write commentaries on Aristotle’s works. [author’s abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/0IXjzTTUHLJHqqx |
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Title | Platonopolis. Platonic Political Philosophy in Late Antiquity |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2005 |
Publication Place | Oxford |
Publisher | Oxford University Press |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | O'Meara, Dominic J. |
Editor(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Conventional wisdom suggests that the Platonist philosophers of Late Antiquity — from Plotinus in the 3rd century to the 6th-century schools in Athens and Alexandria — neglected the political dimension of their Platonic heritage in their concentration on an otherworldly life. This book presents a reappraisal of these thinkers, arguing that their otherworldliness involved, rather than excluded, political ideas. A reconstruction of the political philosophy of these thinkers is proposed for the first time, including discussion of these Platonists’ conceptions of the function, structure, and contents of political science (including questions concerning political reform, law, justice, penology, religion, and political action), its relation to political virtue and to the divinization of soul and state. This book also traces the influence of these ideas on selected Christian and Islamic writers: Eusebius, Augustine, Pseudo-Dionysius, and al-Farabi. [author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/XdU0h35redPduwd |
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