Author 229
Type of Media
Rational Assent and Self-Reversion: A Neoplatonist Response to the Stoics, 2016
By: Coope, Ursula
Title Rational Assent and Self-Reversion: A Neoplatonist Response to the Stoics
Type Article
Language English
Date 2016
Journal Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy
Volume 50
Pages 237-288
Categories no categories
Author(s) Coope, Ursula
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
Humans are accountable for what they do and believe in a way that other animals are not. T h e Stoics held that this is because hu­mans are rational, and in particular because they have the capacity for rational assent. But how exactly does the capacity for rational assent explain accountability? O ur Stoic sources do not explicitly answer this question, but I argue that they suggest the following view. Humans are responsible for assenting (and withholding as­ sent) just because o f the way in which the capacity for assent is reason-responsive: you can assent (or withhold assent) for reasons, and if you know whether or not you should be assenting, you can be guided by this knowledge in either assenting or withholding assent.This view, however, raises certain further questions. What is it about the nature o f our capacity for assent that enables it to be reason-responsive in a way that other psychic capacities are not? Why can one assent for a reason, but not have at* impression of something's being the case for a reason? I argue that a basis for answering these questions can be found in a perhaps surprising source: ps.-Simplicius' sixth-century commentary on Aristotle's De anima. Ps.-Simplicius draws on the Neoplatonist notion of self-reversion to explain what is distinctive about the rational capacity for assent. His account, I claim, provides a basis for explaining the distinctively reason-responsive nature of our capacity for assent. [Introduction, p. 287]

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Collation but not contamination: On some textual problems of Aristotle’s Metaphysics Kappa 1065a 25sqq, 2015
By: Golitsis, Pantelis
Title Collation but not contamination: On some textual problems of Aristotle’s Metaphysics Kappa 1065a 25sqq
Type Article
Language English
Date 2015
Journal Revue d’histoire des textes, nouvelle série
Volume 10
Pages 1-23
Categories no categories
Author(s) Golitsis, Pantelis
Editor(s)
Translator(s)

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Review of: Ph. Soulier, Simplicius et l'infini, préface par Ph. Hoffmann, 2015
By: Gavray, Marc-Antoine
Title Review of: Ph. Soulier, Simplicius et l'infini, préface par Ph. Hoffmann
Type Article
Language French
Date 2015
Journal Revue de Philosophie Ancienne
Volume 33
Pages 115-128
Categories no categories
Author(s) Gavray, Marc-Antoine
Editor(s)
Translator(s)

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Le σκοπός du traité aristotélicien Du Ciel selon Simplicius. Exégèse, dialectique, théologie, 2015
By: Hoffmann, Philippe
Title Le σκοπός du traité aristotélicien Du Ciel selon Simplicius. Exégèse, dialectique, théologie
Type Article
Language French
Date 2015
Journal Studia graeco-arabica
Volume 5
Pages 27-51
Categories no categories
Author(s) Hoffmann, Philippe
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
A six-page Prologue introduces the commentary on Aristotle’s De Caelo written by Simplicius after 529 AD. As usual in the exegeses typical of the Neoplatonic schools of late Antiquity, this Prologue addresses a series of preliminary questions that are meant to steer the interpretation in its entirety, as well as to frame the text to be commented upon within the reading canon of the Aristotelian works, which were intended to provide the propaedeutics to the reading canon of Plato’s dialogues. Simplicius addresses the question of the scope of De Caelo, discussing the interpretations advanced by Alexander of Aphrodisias, Iamblichus, and Syrianus. According to Alexander, this treatise deals with the universe as a whole, as well as with the five simple bodies contained in it. It was with Iamblichus, who advocated the idea that for each Platonic dialogue there was only one skopos, that the unity of a philosophical work was raised to the rank of a general rule. According to Iamblichus, the skopos of the De Caelo is the divine body of heaven. As a consequence, the primary elements that depend upon the heavens are included in the treatise. Syrianus deepens the theological tendency implied in Iamblichus’ interpretation: for him, the skopos of the De Caelo is primarily the divine body of heaven, and only secondarily the set of sublunar elements. Simplicius treasures the commentary by Alexander; nevertheless, he questions the skopos assigned by him: Alexander underestimated the importance of the unity of the treatise, even though his intention to account for each and every question raised by Aristotle was laudable. Contrarily, Syrianus was right in emphasizing the theological vein of the De Caelo, but focussed only on the section on the divine body of heaven, playing down books III and IV as if they were only ancillary, thus forgetting that the skopos must account for the whole of the treatise at hand. Between the two positions, Simplicius advocates the idea of a synthetical skopos, following in the footsteps of Iamblichus’ interpretation, but taking systematically into account the best of Alexander’s. The skopos of the De Caelo is the divine heaven, that “communicates” its perfections to the entire universe. Simplicius’ position is revealed to be very different with respect to that of other commentators like Ammonius and Philoponus, who both considered that the title was self-evident and required no special investigation. [Author's abstract]

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Book review: Simplicius on Aristotle Physics 8.1-5, written by Istvan Bodnár, Michael Chase and Michael Share, 2015
By: Hatzistavrou, Antony
Title Book review: Simplicius on Aristotle Physics 8.1-5, written by Istvan Bodnár, Michael Chase and Michael Share
Type Article
Language English
Date 2015
Journal The International Journal of the Platonic Tradition
Volume 9
Issue 1
Pages 124 –125
Categories no categories
Author(s) Hatzistavrou, Antony
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
Review of Istvan Bodnár, Michael Chase and Michael Share (translated) Simplicius on Aristotle Physics 8.1-5, Bristol Classical Press, London, 2012

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Simplicius on Predication, 2015
By: Hauer, Mareike
Title Simplicius on Predication
Type Article
Language English
Date 2015
Journal Revue de Philosophie Ancienne
Volume 33
Issue 2
Pages 173-200
Categories no categories
Author(s) Hauer, Mareike
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
This paper deals with Simplicius’ discussion of Aristotle’s account of predication in his Commentary on Aristotle’s Categories. Of particular interest is the relation between synonymous predication and essential predication. In Aristotle, as well as in Simplicius, both kinds of predication are closely connected. It has been argued in Aristotelian scholarship that, for Aristotle, synonymous predication yields essential predication. It has been equally argued that this assumption is compatible with Aristotle’s theoretical framework, but if applied to Plato, would pose a problem for Plato. Simplicius’ extensive discussion of both synonymous predication and essential predication suggests that he was aware of the deeper problem raised by the assumption that synonymous predication yields essential predication. In this paper, I will argue that Simplicius, by means of an original interpretation of the predicate, not only turns the assumption that synonymous predication yields essential predication into a supposition that is less problematic for Plato, but also creates a framework for a possible harmonization of Plato and Aristotle. [Author's abstract]

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On Simplicius’ Life and Works: A Response to Hadot, 2015
By: Golitsis, Pantelis
Title On Simplicius’ Life and Works: A Response to Hadot
Type Article
Language English
Date 2015
Journal Aestimatio
Volume 12
Pages 56-82
Categories no categories
Author(s) Golitsis, Pantelis
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
This text is a response to Ilsetraut Hadot's book, "Le néoplatonicien Simplicius à la lumière des recherches contem¬poraines. Un bilan critique," which provides a critical overview of scholarly research on the Neoplatonist Simplicius. The author critiques Hadot's approach, arguing that her use of the Neoplatonic curriculum and medieval testimonies is an unsafe guide for assessing Simplicius' life and works. The article concludes by thanking Hadot for her previous work on Simplicius and acknowledging the value of her contributions to the field. [introduction/conclusion]

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Review of: I. Hadot, Le néoplatonicien Simplicius à la lumière des recherches contemporaines, 2015
By: Chemi, Germana
Title Review of: I. Hadot, Le néoplatonicien Simplicius à la lumière des recherches contemporaines
Type Article
Language French
Date 2015
Journal Studia graeco-arabica
Volume 5
Pages 385-388
Categories no categories
Author(s) Chemi, Germana
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
The book reviewed in this text is I. Hadot's "Le néoplatonicien Simplicius à la lumière des recherches contemporaines. Un bilan critique", which presents a comprehensive evaluation of contemporary research on the life and work of the Neoplatonist philosopher Simplicius, as well as his reception in the Arab world. The book consists of three sections that respectively cover Simplicius's biography, his preserved works, and his lost works. The volume offers a rich panorama of Simplicius's studies and analyzes them to provide a complete status quaestionis on the author. The book, however, does not consider two crucial works of Simplicius: the commentaries on Physics and De Caelo, which limits its usefulness. The presentation of Simplicius's intellectual biography centers on the hypothesis that he settled in the city of Ḥarrān after leaving the court of the king Chosroes I, which the author supports with some evidence but does not provide any new conclusive arguments. [introduction/conclusion]

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Review of Steel 2013: 'Simplicius’: On Aristotle On the Soul 3.6–13, 2014
By: Van Dusen, David
Title Review of Steel 2013: 'Simplicius’: On Aristotle On the Soul 3.6–13
Type Article
Language English
Date 2014
Journal The Classical Review
Volume 64
Issue 2
Pages 436-437
Categories no categories
Author(s) Van Dusen, David
Editor(s)
Translator(s)

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Categories and Subcategories, 2014
By: Tegtmeier, Erwin
Title Categories and Subcategories
Type Article
Language English
Date 2014
Journal Anuario Filosófico
Volume 47
Issue 2
Pages 395-411
Categories no categories
Author(s) Tegtmeier, Erwin
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
Starting from the traditional distinction between the minimal and the maximal division, the role of subcategories in Aristotle, as well as that of the highest categories, is discussed. The need for categorial properties which determine categories is pointed out. It is argued that an existent cannot have two such essential properties and that only the lowest subcategories have simple categorial properties. Furthermore, it is emphasised that categories and subcategories must form a tree because they belong to a theory of categories which requires unity. By contrast, it is held that the hierarchy of all concepts need not form a tree. The difficulties Porphyrius and Simplicius find in Aristotle’s minimal and maximal division are analysed. Finally, Aristotle’s way of avoiding categorial properties by referring to an abstraction is criticised. [Author's abstract]

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  • PAGE 3 OF 34
Anaxagoras B 14 DK, 1976
By: Marcovich, Miroslav
Title Anaxagoras B 14 DK
Type Article
Language English
Date 1976
Journal Hermes
Volume 104
Issue 2
Pages 240-241
Categories no categories
Author(s) Marcovich, Miroslav
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
Notes about Anaxagoras B 14 DK

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Anaxagoras Fr. 14 DK, 1974
By: Sider, David
Title Anaxagoras Fr. 14 DK
Type Article
Language English
Date 1974
Journal Hermes
Volume 102
Issue 2
Pages 365-367
Categories no categories
Author(s) Sider, David
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
Note on Anaxagoras Fr. 14 DK

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Anaximander and Dr Dicks, 1970
By: O'Brien, Denis
Title Anaximander and Dr Dicks
Type Article
Language English
Date 1970
Journal The Journal of Hellenic Studies
Volume 90
Pages 198-199
Categories no categories
Author(s) O'Brien, Denis
Editor(s)
Translator(s)

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Anaximander und die Anfänge der Philosophie, 1953
By: Hölscher, Uvo
Title Anaximander und die Anfänge der Philosophie
Type Article
Language German
Date 1953
Journal Hermes
Volume 81
Issue 3
Pages 257-277
Categories no categories
Author(s) Hölscher, Uvo
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
Der Satz HERMANN FRANKELS, daß alle doxographischen Berichte solange unbestimmt sind, als nicht originaler Wortlaut hinzukommt, gilt in gewissem Sinne auch umgekehrt. Denn obwohl jener Satz gerade auch mit Rücksicht auf Anaximander gesagt worden ist, hat doch die Diskussion des Anaximanderfragments gezeigt, wie vieldeutig ein Satzbruchstück bleibt, wenn man es für sich betrachtet, aber auch, wieviel Hilfe aus der Analyse der Überlieferung kommen kann. Aus dieser wird noch einiges herangezogen, ohne daß hinlänglich gefragt würde, wo es herrührt. Sofern es sich im folgenden noch einmal um die Lehre von den Gegensatzen handelt, kommt es mir weniger darauf an, dem einzelnen Placitum sein Recht zu bestreiten, als etwas von der Weise dieses schwer zugänglichen Denkens zu erkennen. Es wird dabei zunächst in einer Untersuchung fortgefahren werden, die sich schon ausgewiesen hat: der Kritik der aristotelischen Berichte. Im zweiten Teil soll dagegen versucht werden, jene Denkform von den Voraussetzungen her zu bestimmen, aus denen Anaximander seine Konzeption des Ursprungs entwickelt hat.

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Anaximander's Conception of the "Apeiron", 1993
By: Finkelberg, Aryeh
Title Anaximander's Conception of the "Apeiron"
Type Article
Language English
Date 1993
Journal Phronesis
Volume 38
Issue 3
Pages 229-256
Categories no categories
Author(s) Finkelberg, Aryeh
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
Anaximander's Apeiron is perhaps the most obscure notion in Greek philos- 
ophy.  Aristotle was  puzzled by  it,  suggesting  various and greatly differing 
interpretations of  the  concept.  But  while  Aristotle's  construals were  in  a 
sense  predominantly ad  hoc  and exempli gratia,  Theophrastus committed 
himself,  at  least  in  the  expository  sections  of  his  Physical  Opinions,  to  a 
concise  presentation -  with attention to  their authentic setting and idiom - 
of  the teachings of  the earlier thinkers... [p. 229]

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Anaximander: Zu den Quellen und seiner Einordnung im Vorsokratischen Denken, 1964
By: Schwabl, Hans
Title Anaximander: Zu den Quellen und seiner Einordnung im Vorsokratischen Denken
Type Article
Language German
Date 1964
Journal Archiv für Begriffsgeschichte
Volume 9
Pages 59-72
Categories no categories
Author(s) Schwabl, Hans
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
ANAXIMANDERZU DEN QUELLEN UND  SEINER EINORDNUNG 
IM  VORS OKRATISCHEN  DENKEN.
Hans Schwabl
Die alten Milesier können erst nach einiger kritischer Vorarbeit Ge­
genstand  begriffsgeschichtlicher  Forschung  sein.  Der Anfang  der  grie­
chischen Philosophie ist uns ja nur durch die Berichte Späterer überliefert 
und aus dem Blickwinkel einer Problemstellung, die nicht mehr die der 
ersten Philosophen ist. So scheint der Versuch, die Eigenart der milesischen 
Philosophie zu bestimmen, zunächst so gut wie aussichtslos, insbesondere 
wenn man bedenkt, daß nicht einmal die eigentliche Quelle unserer Nach­
richten, das Werk Theophrasts, uns als solche überkommen ist, sondern 
daß wir auch hier erst rekonstruieren müssen.Der Anfang muß also sein, zu erforschen, was Theophrast gesagt und 
gemeint hat. Erst dann stellt sich die Aufgabe einer Rückübersetzung sei­
ner Berichte ins Archaische. Diese Rückübersetzung ist nur möglich inner­
halb  einer entwicklungsgeschichtlichen Linie,  die von den Früheren zu 
den Milesiern1) und von diesen wieder zu den späteren Vorsokratikern2) 
zu ziehen ist. In unserer kurzen Skizze kann das dafür schon Geleistete 
bzw.  noch  zu Leistende nur  angedeutet werden.  Wir beschränken  uns 
außerdem auf Anaximander, einmal wegen der besonderen Stellung, die 
ihm zukommt, dann aber auch wegen der Quellenlage, die, wenn man sie nur recht einzuschätzen weiß, doch einigermaßen tragfähige Schlüsse auf 
den Ansatzpunkt und die Eigenart dieses frühen Denkers gestattet. [pp. 59 f.]

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Ancient Interpretations of Aristotle's Doctrine of Homonyma, 1969
By: Anton, John Peter
Title Ancient Interpretations of Aristotle's Doctrine of Homonyma
Type Article
Language English
Date 1969
Journal Journal of the History of Philosophy
Volume 7
Issue 1
Pages 1–18
Categories no categories
Author(s) Anton, John Peter
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
The main pourpose of this paper is to offer an exposition and a critical examina- 
tion of the ancient interpretations of Aristotle's doctrine of h o m o n y m .   A  circum- 
locution of what  Aristotle means  by h o m o n y m   things is given in  Categories, 
Ch. I I a. The ancient interpretations with which we are concerned in this paper are 
to be found in the extant commentaries  on this treatise. Evidently, more  com- 
mentaries had been written on the Categories than  the  vicissitudes of time allowed 
to survive, but we have only those of the following writers: Porphyrius (c: 233-303), 
Dexippus (ft. c. 350), Ammonius  (ft. C. 485), Philoponus (c. 490-530), Olympiodorus 
(ft. c. 535), $implicius (ft. c. 533), Elias (ft. c. 550). One might add here the relevant 
writings of John  Damascene  (675-749), Photius  (820-891), and  Michael  Psellus 
(1018-1079), which are useful paraphrases rather than full commentaries;  for that 
reason the interpretations they support are not discussed in this paper. [Introduction, p. 1]

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Ancora su Simplicio e le Categorie, 1990
By: Isnardi Parente, Margherita
Title Ancora su Simplicio e le Categorie
Type Article
Language Italian
Date 1990
Journal Rivista di Storia della Filosofia
Volume 45
Issue 4
Pages 723-732
Categories no categories
Author(s) Isnardi Parente, Margherita
Editor(s)
Translator(s)

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Andronicus and Boethus: Reflections on Michael Griffin’s Aristotle’s Categories in the Early Roman Empire, 2018
By: Menn, Stephen
Title Andronicus and Boethus: Reflections on Michael Griffin’s Aristotle’s Categories in the Early Roman Empire
Type Article
Language English
Date 2018
Journal Documenti e studi sulla tradizione filosofica medievale
Volume 29
Pages 13-43
Categories no categories
Author(s) Menn, Stephen
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
Griffin, Rashed, and Chiaradonna have shown how we can use Simplicius’ Categories commentary to  reconstruct much  of Porphyry’s  greater  Categories commentary  (also witnessed by the Archimedes Palimpsest), and then use this to reconstruct much of the work of Boethus, and to  a lesser  extent Andronicus,  on the Categories. In  some cases 
building on Griffin, in other cases disagreeing with him, I bring out some ways in which Andronicus and Boethus differ from most later interpreters; this can help us understand Alexander’s  and Porphyry’s responses.  I  reconstruct (i) Andronicus’ interpretation of ‘in’ and ‘said of, which is based on Aristotle’s distinction between abstract nouns and paronymous concrete nouns, and avoids the metaphysical freight that later interpreters load onto the notion of ‘said o f; (ii) Boethus’ use of De Interpretation 1 to explain how 
a universal term can be synonymous without positing either universals in re or  Stoic 
XeKid, and the  consequences he draws for the different aims  of the  Categories and De Interpretation; and (iii) Boethus’ solution to the tension between Aristotle’s hylomorphism and the Categories’ account of substance. Boethus, unlike later interpreters, thinks the 
form is in the matter, and is therefore not a substance but (typically) a quality, but that it 
is nonetheless able to constitute the composite as a substance distinct from the matter. I bring out the Aristotelian basis for Boethus’ reading, connect it with Boethus’ accounts of differentiae and of the soul, and show how Boethus’ views help motivate Porphyry’s responses.  In  some  cases  Porphyry  constructs  his  views  by  triangulating  between Boethus and Alexander. [Author's abstract]

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Andronikos von Rhodos und die Postprädikamente bei Boethius, 1953
By: Pfligersdorffer, Georg
Title Andronikos von Rhodos und die Postprädikamente bei Boethius
Type Article
Language German
Date 1953
Journal Vigiliae Christianae
Volume 7
Issue 2
Pages 98-115
Categories no categories
Author(s) Pfligersdorffer, Georg
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
In  der  Erläuterungsschrift  des  Boethius  zu  den  Kategorien  des 
Aristoteles  ist  nach  Absolvierung  der  einzelnen  Kategorien  das 
vierte  Buch  der  Besprechung  der  sogenannten  Postprädikamente 1 
eingeräumt  (Migne  PL  64,  263-294),  wozu  freilich  gleich  auch 
gesagt werden musz, dasz die handschriftliche Überlieferung vielfach 
die  Abtrennung  eines  vierten  Buches  nicht  aufweist,  sondern  die 
uns  geläufigen  Bücher  III  und  IV  zu  einem  zusammenfaszt2, 
worauf  hier  jedoch  nicht  weiter  eingegangen  werden  soll.  Mit 
diesem Sachverhalt scheint zusammenzuhängen,  dasz —  soweit ich 
bis  jetzt  sagen  kann  —   die Handschriften C(odex) l(atinus) m(ona- 
censis)  6403  und  14516,  Bern.  265,  Paris.  B.  N.  lat.  11129  sowie 
die  Sangallenses  817  und  821  gegenüber  der  Ausgabe  von  Migne 
das  Aristoteles-Lemma de oppositis  (Kateg.  10,  11b  16  ff.)  vor die 
Kommentar-Partie  263  B-264  B  Migne  (Expeditis  .  .  .  )  treten 
lassen. [...] Die  Zweifel,  die sich  an  die  Stelle  263  B  M.  knüpfen,  möchte ich 
im  folgenden,  um  einschlägige  Arbeiten  anderer  nicht  indirekt  zu hemmen,  schon  vor  meiner  Ausgabe  möglichst  einschränken  und 
vielleicht  auch  beheben. [pp. 98 f.]

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