Author 552
ΑΠΑΓΩΓΗ: The method of Hippocrates of Chios and Plato's hypothetical method in the Meno, 2011
By: Karasmanis, Vassilis, Longo, Angela (Ed.), Del Forno, Davide (Coll.) (Ed.)
Title ΑΠΑΓΩΓΗ: The method of Hippocrates of Chios and Plato's hypothetical method in the Meno
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2011
Published in Argument from Hypothesis in Ancient Philosophy
Pages 21-41
Categories no categories
Author(s) Karasmanis, Vassilis
Editor(s) Longo, Angela , Del Forno, Davide (Coll.)
Translator(s)
In this essay, I am going to argue that the Greek geometer of the late fifth century B.C. Hippocrates of Chios1 was the first who systematically employed a method of indirect proof called apagoge (reduction). Apagoge is probably the early stage of the geo­metrical method of analysis and synthesis, and consists roughly in reducing one problem (or theorem) to another. Reductions can be continued until we arrive at something already known, or at something that is possible to be solved directly. Finally, I shall support the view that «the method of geometers» to which Plato refers in the Meno is the geometrical method of apagoge. [introduction, p. 21]

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Discussions on the Eternity of the world in Late Antiquity, 2011
By: Chase, Michael
Title Discussions on the Eternity of the world in Late Antiquity
Type Article
Language English
Date 2011
Journal ΣΧΟΛΗ. Ancient Philosophy and the Classical Tradition
Volume 5
Issue 2
Pages 111-173
Categories no categories
Author(s) Chase, Michael
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
This article studies the debate between the Neoplatonist philosophers Simplicius and John Philoponus on the question of the eternity of the world. The first part consists in a historical introduction situating their debate within the context of the conflict between Christians and Pa- gan in the Byzantine Empire of the first half of the sixth century. Particular attention is paid to the attitudes of these two thinkers to Aristotle's attempted proofs of the eternity of motion and time in Physics 8.1. The second part traces the origins, structure and function of a particular argument used by Philoponus to argue for the world's creation within time. Philoponus takes advantage of a tension inherent in Aristotle's theory of motion, between his standard view that all motion and change is continuous and takes place in time, and his occasional admission that at least some kinds of motion and change are instantaneous. For Philoponus, God's creation of the world is precisely such an instantaneous change: it is not a motion on the part of the Creator, but is analo- gous to the activation of a state (hexis), which is timeless and implies no change on the part of the agent. The various transformations of this doctrine at the hands of Peripatetic, Neoplatonic, and Islamic commentators are studied (Alexander of Aphrodisias, Themistius, al-Kindi, al-Farabi), as is Philoponus' use of it in his debate against Proclus. [author's abstract]

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Neo-Platonic Modes of Concordism versus Definitions of Difference: Simplicius, Augustinus Steuco and Ralph Cudworth versus Marco Antonio Zimara and Benedictus Pererius, 2011
By: Blackwell, Constance, Clucas, Stephen (Ed.), Forshaw, Peter J. (Ed.), Rees, Valery (Ed.)
Title Neo-Platonic Modes of Concordism versus Definitions of Difference: Simplicius, Augustinus Steuco and Ralph Cudworth versus Marco Antonio Zimara and Benedictus Pererius
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2011
Published in Laus Platonici Philosophi. Marsilio Ficino and his Influence
Pages 317–342
Categories no categories
Author(s) Blackwell, Constance
Editor(s) Clucas, Stephen , Forshaw, Peter J. , Rees, Valery
Translator(s)
A few years before her death, Frances Yates began her lecture to a meeting of the Society for Renaissance Studies with the emotional announcement that knowledge of the Neo-Platonic and Hermetic tra­ ditions had been suppressed. While some took her seriously, I was sceptical. Yet there is textual evidence that she was not wrong after all. The suppression began almost immediately among those opposed to the concordism1 of Ficino or Pico, but in this essay I will focus on reactions to this tradition in the second half of the sixteenth century. [p.317]

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Simplicius, On Aristotle Physics 1.3–4, 2011
By: Simplicius Cilicius, Huby, Pamela M. (Ed.), Taylor, Christopher C. W. (Ed.)
Title Simplicius, On Aristotle Physics 1.3–4
Type Monograph
Language English
Date 2011
Publication Place London
Publisher Bloomsbury
Series Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
Categories no categories
Author(s) Simplicius Cilicius
Editor(s) Huby, Pamela M. , Taylor, Christopher C. W.
Translator(s) Huby, Pamela M.(Huby, Pamela M.) , Taylor, Christopher C. W.(Taylor, Christopher C. W.) ,
In this volume Simplicius deals with Aristotle's account of the Presocratics, and for many of them he is our chief or even sole authority. He quotes at length from Melissus, Parmenides and Zeno, sometimes from their original works but also from later writers from Plato onwards, drawing particularly on Alexander's lost commentary on Aristotle's Physics and on Porphyry. Much of his approach is just scholarly, but in places he reveals his Neoplatonist affiliation and attempts to show the basic agreement among his predecessors in spite of their apparent differences. This volume, part of the groundbreaking Ancient Commentators on Aristotle series, translates into English for the first time Simplicius' commentary, and includes a detailed introduction, extensive explanatory notes and a bibliography. [author's abstract]

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Simplicius, On Aristotle ‘On the Heavens 1.3–4’, 2011
By: Mueller, Ian (Ed.), Simplicius
Title Simplicius, On Aristotle ‘On the Heavens 1.3–4’
Type Monograph
Language English
Date 2011
Publication Place London
Publisher Bloomsbury
Series Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
Categories no categories
Author(s) Simplicius
Editor(s) Mueller, Ian
Translator(s) Mueller, Ian(Mueller, Ian) ,
This is the first English translation of Simplicius' responses to Philoponus' Against Aristotle on the Eternity of the World. The commentary is published in two volumes: Ian Mueller's previous book in the series, Simplicius: On Aristotle On the Heavens 1.2-3, and this book on 1.3-4. Philoponus, the Christian, had argued that Aristotle's arguments do not succeed. For all they show to the contrary, Christianity may be right that the heavens were brought into existence by the only divine being and one moment in time, and will cease to exist at some future moment. Simplicius upholds the pagan view that the heavens are eternal and divine, and argues that their eternity is shown by their astronomical movements coupled with certain principles of Aristotle. The English translation in this volume is accompanied by a detailed introduction, extensive commentary notes and a bibliography. [offical abstract]

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Simplicius, On Aristotle ‘On the Heavens 1.2–3’, 2011
By: Mueller, Ian (Ed.), Simplicius
Title Simplicius, On Aristotle ‘On the Heavens 1.2–3’
Type Monograph
Language English
Date 2011
Publication Place London
Publisher Bloomsbury
Series Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
Categories no categories
Author(s) Simplicius
Editor(s) Mueller, Ian
Translator(s) Mueller, Ian(Mueller, Ian) ,
One of the arguments in Aristotle's On the Heavens propounds that the world neither came to be nor will perish. This volume contains the pagan Neoplatonist Simplicius of Cilicia's commentary on the first part of this this important work. The commentary is notable and unusual because Simplicius includes in his discussion lengthy representations of the Christian John Philoponus' criticisms of Aristotle along with his own, frequently sarcastic, responses. This is the first complete translation into a modern language of Simplicius' commentary, and is accompanied by a detailed introduction, extensive explanatory notes and a bibliography. [offical abstract]

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OMOΣE XΩΡEIN: Simplicius, Corollarium de loco 601.26–8 (Diels), 2011
By: Gregoric, Pavel, Helmig, Christoph
Title OMOΣE XΩΡEIN: Simplicius, Corollarium de loco 601.26–8 (Diels)
Type Article
Language English
Date 2011
Journal Classical Quarterly
Volume 61
Issue 2
Pages 722-730
Categories no categories
Author(s) Gregoric, Pavel , Helmig, Christoph
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
The upshot of this article is that the treatment of the phrase ὁμόσε χωρεῖν in LSJ can be supplemented as far as later (Neoplatonic) authors are concerned. We have seen that the translation ‘to come to issue’ for the metaphorical meaning of the phrase is ambiguous and needs to be qualified according to the context. While the expression usually betrays an adversative connotation – to counter or refute an argument – later (Neoplatonic) authors also used it in a more neutral sense (‘to come to grips with an argument’). More to the point, the phrase can also have a concessive connotation, implying a concession or acceptance. It is precisely this latter connotation that we find in Simplicius’ Corollary on Place 601.26–8. [conclusion, p. 730]

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The Cambridge History of Philosophy in Late Antiquity, Volume II, 2011
By: Gerson, Lloyd P. (Ed.)
Title The Cambridge History of Philosophy in Late Antiquity, Volume II
Type Edited Book
Language English
Date 2011
Publication Place Cambridge
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Volume 2
Categories no categories
Author(s)
Editor(s) Gerson, Lloyd P.
Translator(s)
The Cambridge History of Philosophy in Late Antiquity comprises over forty specially commissioned essays by experts on the philosophy of the period 200–800 CE. Designed as a successor to The Cambridge History of Later Greek and Early Medieval Philosophy (edited by A. H. Armstrong), it takes into account some forty years of scholarship since the publication of that volume. The contributors examine philosophy as it entered literature, science and religion, and offer new and extensive assessments of philosophers who until recently have been mostly ignored. The volume also includes a complete digest of all philosophical works known to have been written during this period. It will be an invaluable resource for all those interested in this rich and still emerging field. [author's abstract]

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Confronter les Idées. Un exemple de conciliation litigieuse chez Simplicius, 2011
By: Gavray, Marc-Antoine
Title Confronter les Idées. Un exemple de conciliation litigieuse chez Simplicius
Type Article
Language French
Date 2011
Journal Études platoniciennes
Volume 8
Pages 145-160
Categories no categories
Author(s) Gavray, Marc-Antoine
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
La conciliation des doctrines au cœur de l'exégèse d'Aristote suit un parcours précis. Dans un premier temps, Simplicius propose une lecture littérale de la Physique, expliquant chacun des arguments contenus dans le lemme. Toutefois, de façon surprenante pour nous, il souligne une tournure qui va lui permettre de retourner la position d'Aristote contre elle-même : en faire non plus un adversaire de la théorie des Idées séparées, mais l'auteur d'un critère de validité de la séparation. Dans un deuxième temps, notre exégète s'emploie à montrer la teneur authentiquement aristotélicienne de cette doctrine des Idées séparées. Il isole d'abord les caractères reconnus aux Idées, avant de démontrer qu'ils sont admis au sein même de la pensée d'Aristote. De plus, étant donné que l'enjeu de la tentative de conciliation consiste à trouver chez Aristote la double caractérisation des Idées que leur attribuent leurs partisans - être à la fois des causes et des modèles semblables pour les réalités naturelles -, il répertorie les passages du corpus aristotelicum qui abondent dans ce sens, les combine et insère des éléments provenant de la tradition néoplatonicienne. Enfin, il utilise la critique pour poser une limite claire au sein de la nature entre les réalités qui admettent des Formes séparées et celles qui n'en admettent pas. Comme souvent chez Simplicius, l'examen aboutit à l'énoncé d'un critère net et précis. Il doit permettre ici de démarquer l'homonymie vulgaire des Idées de l'éponymie légitime. La première résulte d'un dépouillement de la forme en dehors de la matière, mais qui continue à raisonner à partir d'ici-bas : elle cherche des Idées séparées pour des formes naturelles qui ne peuvent jamais être complètement abstraites de la matière à laquelle elles sont liées. La seconde reconnaît que certains noms sont propres aux composés ici-bas et, par conséquent, ne correspondent à aucune réalité là-bas. En revanche, elle pose des Idées, à la fois causes et modèles des composés ici-bas, qui possèdent une subsistance séparée. [conclusion, p. 160]

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Alexandre d’Aphrodise, commentaire perdu à la « Physique » d’Aristote (livres IV−VIII) : les scholies byzantines. Édition, traduction et commentaire, 2011
By: Rashed, Marwan, Alexander Aphrodisiensis, Rashed, Marwan (Ed.)
Title Alexandre d’Aphrodise, commentaire perdu à la « Physique » d’Aristote (livres IV−VIII) : les scholies byzantines. Édition, traduction et commentaire
Type Monograph
Language French
Date 2011
Publication Place Berlin – Boston
Publisher de Gruyter
Series Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca et Byzantina
Volume 1
Categories no categories
Author(s) Rashed, Marwan , Alexander Aphrodisiensis
Editor(s) Rashed, Marwan
Translator(s)
The no longer extant commentary by Alexander of Aphrodisias (approx. 200 AD) on Aristotle’s Physics is one of the most important works of antiquity ‑, as a source text having influenced both the Greek commentators on Aristotle and ‒ through the mediation of Arab scholars ‑ Western medieval philosophy. This volume presents the first edition and study of nearly 700 recently discovered Byzantine scholia, which allow a more exact reconstruction of Alexander’s teachings on physics, and at the same time contribute to a better understanding of Aristotelianism and preclassical physics. [Author’s abstract]

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  • PAGE 24 OF 94
Empedocles fr. 35. 14-15, 1965
By: O'Brien, Denis
Title Empedocles fr. 35. 14-15
Type Article
Language English
Date 1965
Journal The Classical Review
Volume 15
Issue 1
Pages 1-4
Categories no categories
Author(s) O'Brien, Denis
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
This text discusses the interpretation of the word "zôros" in a couplet attributed to Empedocles, as quoted by various ancient authors such as Plutarch, Simplicius, Theophrastus, Aristotle, Athenaeus, and Eustathius. The author considers the different meanings attributed to the word, including mixed and unmixed, and argues that the context and source of the quotations must be considered in interpreting the couplet.  [introduction]

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Empedocles' Cosmic Cycle, 1967
By: O'Brien, Denis
Title Empedocles' Cosmic Cycle
Type Article
Language English
Date 1967
Journal The Classical Quarterly
Volume 17
Issue 1
Pages 29-40
Categories no categories
Author(s) O'Brien, Denis
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
Hitherto reconstructions of Empedocles’ cosmic cycle have usually been offered as part of a larger work, a complete history of Presocratic thought, or 
a complete study of Empedocles. Consequently there has perhaps been a lack of thoroughness in collecting and sifting evidence that relates exclusively to the main features of the cosmic cycle. There is in fact probably more evidence 
for Empedocles’ main views than for those of any other Presocratic except Parmenides in his Way of Truth. From a close examination of the fragments 
and of the secondary sources, principally Aristotle, Plutarch, and Simplicius, there can be formed a reasonably complete picture of the main temporal and spatial features of Empedocles’ cosmic cycle. [Introduction, p. 29]

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Empedocles' Fragment 20 DK: Some Suggestions, 1996
By: van der Ben, Nicolaas
Title Empedocles' Fragment 20 DK: Some Suggestions
Type Article
Language English
Date 1996
Journal Mnemosyne, Fourth Series
Volume 49
Issue 3
Pages 298-320
Categories no categories
Author(s) van der Ben, Nicolaas
Editor(s)
Translator(s)

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Empedocles' Life Cycles, 2005
By: Sedley, David N., Pierrēs, Apostolos L. (Ed.)
Title Empedocles' Life Cycles
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2005
Published in The Empedoclean Kosmos. Structure, Process and the Question of Cyclicity. Proceedings of the Symposium Philosophiae Antiquae Tertium Myconense July 6th-13th, 2003
Pages 331-371
Categories no categories
Author(s) Sedley, David N.
Editor(s) Pierrēs, Apostolos L.
Translator(s)

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Empedocles' Physica Book I: A New Reconstruction, 2005
By: Janko, Richard, Pierrēs, Apostolos L. (Ed.)
Title Empedocles' Physica Book I: A New Reconstruction
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2005
Published in The Empedoclean Kosmos. Structure, Process and the Question of Cyclicity
Pages 93-137
Categories no categories
Author(s) Janko, Richard
Editor(s) Pierrēs, Apostolos L.
Translator(s)
The article discusses the significance of the discovery of papyrus fragments from Empedocles' Physics in Strasbourg, the first time a text from a known Presocratic philosopher has been found in a papyrus. Despite being a disappointment due to the overlapping content with the longest extant fragment of Physics Book I, the author offers a new solution to the puzzles presented by the papyrus. By reconstructing a passage from Empedocles' Physics 131 verses long, the author reveals a more coherent and less bizarre philosophical system and argues that Empedocles composed one poem instead of two. The English translation is written in verse to capture the poetic qualities of the original poem and reveals the extent of Lucretius' debt to Empedocles. The article offers a plausible and coherent account of the papyrus and has implications for different interpretations of Empedocles' system. [introduction/conclusion]

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Empedocles, fr. 35. 12-15, 1962
By: Arundel, Maureen Rosemary
Title Empedocles, fr. 35. 12-15
Type Article
Language English
Date 1962
Journal The Classical Review
Volume 12
Issue 2
Pages 109-111
Categories no categories
Author(s) Arundel, Maureen Rosemary
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
This text discusses the interpretation and translation of a fragment of Theophrastus and Plutarch. The word "zôros" is of particular concern, as there is difficulty in determining its meaning, with some suggesting it means "mixed" while others argue it means "undiluted." The author suggests that the reading of the Empedocles line should be restored to "zôra" meaning "undiluted" and that the modern interpretation of "mixed" is unjustifiable. The text also examines the use of "zôra" in Philumenus' work and argues that there is no occurrence in which it means "mixed." [whole text]

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Empedokleův sfairos v pohledech antických interpretů, 2008
By: Hladký, Vojtech
Title Empedokleův sfairos v pohledech antických interpretů
Type Article
Language Czech
Date 2008
Journal Listy filologické / Folia philologica
Volume 131
Issue 3/4
Pages 379-439
Categories no categories
Author(s) Hladký, Vojtech
Editor(s)
Translator(s)

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Encyclopédie philosophique universelle: Les oeuvres philosophiques, 1992
By: Mattéi, Jean-François (Ed.)
Title Encyclopédie philosophique universelle: Les oeuvres philosophiques
Type Edited Book
Language French
Date 1992
Publication Place Paris
Publisher Presses Universitaires de France
Volume 3
Categories no categories
Author(s)
Editor(s) Mattéi, Jean-François
Translator(s)

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Entelechie und Monade: Bemerkungen zum Gebrauch eines aristotelischen Begriffs bei Leibniz, 1987
By: Ebert, Theodor, Wiesner, Jürgen (Ed.)
Title Entelechie und Monade: Bemerkungen zum Gebrauch eines aristotelischen Begriffs bei Leibniz
Type Book Section
Language German
Date 1987
Published in Aristoteles - Werk und Wirkung. Paul Moraux gewidmet. Bd. 2: Kommentierung, Überlieferung, Nachleben
Pages 560-583
Categories no categories
Author(s) Ebert, Theodor
Editor(s) Wiesner, Jürgen
Translator(s)
Abhandlung über die Verwendung des Begriffs 'Entelechie' bei Leibnitz: "Daß Leibniz sich, um auf unsere eingangs gestellte Frage zurück­
zukommen,  für  seinen  Begriff  der  Entelechie  nicht  auf Aristoteles 
berufen  kann, dürfte  damit  klar geworden  sein. Aus  einem  Begriff, 
der bei Aristoteles eine Seinsweise von Gegenständen charakterisie­
ren  soll,  ist  bei  Leibniz  ein  Begriff  geworden,  der  Seiendes  selber, 
Monaden nämlich, charakterisiert. Aber dieses Mißverständnis eines 
aristotelischen Begriffs durch Leibniz, das wir damit diagnostizieren 
müssen,  ist  nicht  eine  simple  Fehlinterpretation  des  aristotelischen 
Textes.  Dieses  Mißverständnis ist begünstigt worden durch eine Ar­
gumentation  des  Aristoteles,  die  den  Charakter  einer  dialektischen 
tour  de  force  hat  und  die  von  dem Ausdruck  ,Entelecheia‘ einen  in 
gewissem  Sinn  problematischen  Gebrauch  macht." (p. 582)

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Entrer en matière. Les prologues, 1998
By: Dubois, Jean-Daniel (Ed.), Roussel, Bernard (Ed.)
Title Entrer en matière. Les prologues
Type Edited Book
Language French
Date 1998
Publication Place Paris
Publisher Centre d’Études des Religions du Livre, Cerf
Categories no categories
Author(s)
Editor(s) Dubois, Jean-Daniel , Roussel, Bernard
Translator(s)

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