Author 294
Simplicius: Commentary, Harmony, and Authority, 2009
By: Barney, Rachel
Title Simplicius: Commentary, Harmony, and Authority
Type Article
Language English
Date 2009
Journal Antiquorum Philosophia
Volume 3
Pages 101-119
Categories no categories
Author(s) Barney, Rachel
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
So to understand Neoplatonic harmonization we must look beyond their reconcilia­ tion of Plato and Aristotle, however crazy or compelling we may happen to find it. Two further questions also need to be addressed: first, how and why different Neoplatonists constructed their more comprehensive projects o f harmonization as they did, each with its distinctive scope and strategies; and second, what if anything we can say about the salient features of harmonization as such, as an interpretive and philosophical prac­ tice with rules and rewards of its own. In this paper, I will try to address these questions, albeit in a brief and preliminary way, with regard to die late commentator Simplicius.4 First, I will outline the norms and methods which govern Simplicius' argument for the essential harmony o f his tradition. Second, I will sketch, in admittedly rather abstract terms, some o f the intellectual attractions o f harmonizing projects in philosophy, and w ill attempt to locate Simplicius within this broad genre. [pp. 102 f.]

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Plotin und Simplikios über die Kategorie des Wo, 2009
By: Strobel, Benedikt
Title Plotin und Simplikios über die Kategorie des Wo
Type Article
Language German
Date 2009
Journal Archiv für Begriffsgeschichte
Volume 51
Pages 7-33
Categories no categories
Author(s) Strobel, Benedikt
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
Spekulationen über historische Abhängigkeiten beiseitelassend, werde ich mich im Folgenden auf die Fragen konzentrieren: (i) Welche Ansätze zur semantischen Analyse von Lokativen sind in Plotins Argumenten gegen die Annahme der Kategorie des Wo enthalten? (ii) Welche Ansätze sind in Simplikios' Verteidigung der Annahme enthalten? Und (iii) wie sind diese Ansätze zu beurteilen? Um diese Fragen zu beantworten, werde ich die für die semantische Analyse von Lokativen relevanten Zeilen 1-18 des 14. Kapitels des ersten Teils von Plotins "Über die Gattungen des Seienden" (VI 1 [42]) zusammen mit Simplikios' Antworten im Kategorien-Kommentar (In Cat. 359.33-361.6) detailliert besprechen. [S. 10]

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Ancient Perspectives on Aristotle's De anima, 2009
By: Destrée, Pierre (Ed.), Van Riel, Gerd (Ed.), Crawford, Cyril K. (Ed.), Van Campe, Leen (Ed.)
Title Ancient Perspectives on Aristotle's De anima
Type Edited Book
Language English
Date 2009
Publication Place Leuven
Publisher Leuven University Press
Series De Wulf-Mansion Centre, Ancient and Medieval Philosophy
Volume I 41
Categories no categories
Author(s)
Editor(s) Destrée, Pierre , Van Riel, Gerd , Crawford, Cyril K. , Van Campe, Leen
Translator(s)
Aristotle's treatise "On the Soul" figures among the most influential texts in the intellectual history of the West. It is the first systematic treatise on the nature and functioning of the human soul, presenting Aristotle's authoritative analyses of, among others, sense perception, imagination, memory, and intellect. The ongoing debates on this difficult work continue the commentary tradition that dates back to antiquity. This volume offers a selection of papers by distinguished scholars, exploring the ancient perspectives on Aristotle's "De anima", from Aristotle's earliest successors through the Aristotelian Commentators at the end of Antiquity. It constitutes a twin publication with a volume entitled "Medieval Perspectives on Aristotle's "De anima"" [offical abstract]

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 Die Philosophie der Renaissance: Das 15. Jahrhundert, 2008
By: Keßler, Eckhard
Title  Die Philosophie der Renaissance: Das 15. Jahrhundert
Type Monograph
Language German
Date 2008
Publication Place München
Publisher C.H. Beck
Categories no categories
Author(s) Keßler, Eckhard
Editor(s)
Translator(s)

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Habent sua fata libelli: Aristotle’s Categories in the First Century BC, 2008
By: Sharples, Robert W.
Title Habent sua fata libelli: Aristotle’s Categories in the First Century BC
Type Article
Language English
Date 2008
Journal Acta Antiqua
Volume 48
Issue 1-2
Pages 273-287
Categories no categories
Author(s) Sharples, Robert W.
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
A rc-cxaminalion of the question why, in the revival of interest, in the first century BC in Aristotle’s esoteric works, as opposed to his doctrines, the work Categories played so large a part. The answers suggested are that the work aroused interest just because it did not easily fit into the standard Hellenistic divisions of philosophy and their usual agendas, and that, inore than Aristotle's other works with the possible exception of the Metaphysics, it revealed aspects of Aristotle’s thought that had become unfamiliar during the Hellenistic period.

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Review of Baltussen, Han: Philosophy and Exegesis in Simplicius: The Methodology of a Commen­tator, 2008
By: Todd, Robert B.
Title Review of Baltussen, Han: Philosophy and Exegesis in Simplicius: The Methodology of a Commen­tator
Type Article
Language English
Date 2008
Journal Aestimatio
Volume 5
Pages 210–224
Categories no categories
Author(s) Todd, Robert B.
Editor(s)
Translator(s)

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Eudorus and the Early Platonist Interpretation of the "Categories", 2008
By: Tarrant, Harold
Title Eudorus and the Early Platonist Interpretation of the "Categories"
Type Article
Language English
Date 2008
Journal Laval théologique et philosophique
Volume 64
Issue 3
Pages 583-595
Categories no categories
Author(s) Tarrant, Harold
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
The hermeneutic tradition concerning Aristotle’s Categories goes back to Eudorus and his contemporaries in the first century BC. Initially a perplexing text, it forces the Platonist to consider a variety of new dialectical questions. The criticisms of Eudorus demonstrate the desire for orderly arrangements, and pose questions that the hermeneutic tradition, culminating in the magnificent commentary of Simplicius, would try to answer. His pursuit of a critical agenda does not warrant the label “anti-Aristotelian” or “polemical”, but it does show why he preferred to be known as an Academic than as a Peripatetic. [Author's abstract]

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Selbstbewusstsein in der Spätantike: Die neuplatonischen Kommentare zu Aristoteles' “De anima”, 2008
By: Perkams, Matthias
Title Selbstbewusstsein in der Spätantike: Die neuplatonischen Kommentare zu Aristoteles' “De anima”
Type Monograph
Language German
Date 2008
Publication Place Berlin
Publisher de Gruyter
Categories no categories
Author(s) Perkams, Matthias
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
Während Aristoteles’ De anima Seele als Lebensprinzip des körperlichen Wesens definiert, ist sie für die neuplatonischen Kommentatoren dieser Schrift eine geistige, vom Körper trennbare Größe, die sich auf sich selbst zurückwenden kann. Die Studie untersucht, wie die Ausleger Johannes Philoponos, Priskian von Lydien (Pseudo-Simplikios) und Stephanos von Alexandrien (Pseudo-Philoponos) mit dieser Problematik umgingen. In einem ersten Teil werden die philosophischen Konzeptionen der einzelnen Kommentare je für sich dargestellt und historisch eingeordnet. Deren Wert für die De anima-Interpretation wird ebenso diskutiert wie die Identität ihrer Autoren und das Verhältnis des Philoponos zu seinem Lehrer Ammonios. Der zweite Teil ist die erste philosophische Rekonstruktion von Priskians Konzeption des Selbstbezugs der Seele, die als detaillierteste antike Darstellung des menschlichen Selbstbewusstseins gelten kann. Plotins Überlegungen zur Selbsterkenntnis des Geistes werden so auf die menschliche Person übertragen, dass diese sich konstituiert, indem sie um die Wiedergewinnung ihrer ursprünglichen Identität als geistiges Wesen ringt. Um dies zu erläutern unterscheidet Priskian mehrere Formen des Selbstbezugs und setzt sie in Beziehung zueinander. [authors abstract]

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Medieval Commentaries on Aristotle's Categories, 2008
By: Newton, Lloyd A. (Ed.)
Title Medieval Commentaries on Aristotle's Categories
Type Edited Book
Language English
Date 2008
Publication Place Leiden
Publisher Brill
Categories no categories
Author(s)
Editor(s) Newton, Lloyd A.
Translator(s)
Medieval commentary writing has often been described as a way of "doing philosophy," and not without reason. The various commentaries on Aristotle's Categories we have from this period did not simply elaborate a dialectical exercise for training students; rather, they provided their authors with an unparalleled opportunity to work through crucial philosophical problems, many of which remain with us today. As such, this unique commentary tradition is important not only in its own right, but also to the history and development of philosophy as a whole. The contributors to this volume take a fresh look at it, examining a wide range of medieval commentators, from Simplicius to John Wyclif, and discussing such issues as the compatibility of Platonism with Aristotelianism; the influence of Avicenna; the relationship between grammar, logic, and metaphysics; the number of the categories; the status of the categories as a science realism vs. nominalism; and the relationship between categories.

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Diogenes revisited, 2008
By: Laks, André
Title Diogenes revisited
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2008
Published in
Pages 281-290
Categories no categories
Author(s) Laks, André
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
In what follows, I just want to restate briefly what seems to me to be the two basic points about Diogenes. The first one concerns what I take to be the center of Diogenes’ own thought, namely the relation between his noetics (so I shall call his doctrine of Intelligence) and his teleology ; the second is about the reception of Diogenes’ thought, and the origin of his reputation as an eclectic. [Introduction, p. 282]

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  • PAGE 28 OF 46
Review of: I. Hadot, Le néoplatonicien Simplicius à la lumière des recherches contemporaines, 2015
By: Chemi, Germana
Title Review of: I. Hadot, Le néoplatonicien Simplicius à la lumière des recherches contemporaines
Type Article
Language French
Date 2015
Journal Studia graeco-arabica
Volume 5
Pages 385-388
Categories no categories
Author(s) Chemi, Germana
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
The book reviewed in this text is I. Hadot's "Le néoplatonicien Simplicius à la lumière des recherches contemporaines. Un bilan critique", which presents a comprehensive evaluation of contemporary research on the life and work of the Neoplatonist philosopher Simplicius, as well as his reception in the Arab world. The book consists of three sections that respectively cover Simplicius's biography, his preserved works, and his lost works. The volume offers a rich panorama of Simplicius's studies and analyzes them to provide a complete status quaestionis on the author. The book, however, does not consider two crucial works of Simplicius: the commentaries on Physics and De Caelo, which limits its usefulness. The presentation of Simplicius's intellectual biography centers on the hypothesis that he settled in the city of Ḥarrān after leaving the court of the king Chosroes I, which the author supports with some evidence but does not provide any new conclusive arguments. [introduction/conclusion]

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Review of: Ph. Soulier, Simplicius et l'infini, préface par Ph. Hoffmann, 2015
By: Gavray, Marc-Antoine
Title Review of: Ph. Soulier, Simplicius et l'infini, préface par Ph. Hoffmann
Type Article
Language French
Date 2015
Journal Revue de Philosophie Ancienne
Volume 33
Pages 115-128
Categories no categories
Author(s) Gavray, Marc-Antoine
Editor(s)
Translator(s)

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Review of: Thiel 1999: Simplikios und das Ende der neuplatonischen Schule in Athen, 2001
By: Luna, Concetta
Title Review of: Thiel 1999: Simplikios und das Ende der neuplatonischen Schule in Athen
Type Article
Language English
Date 2001
Journal Mnemosyne
Volume 54
Issue 4
Pages 482–500
Categories no categories
Author(s) Luna, Concetta
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
This is an extensive review of R. Thiel’s monograph Simplikios und das Ende der neuplatonischen Schule in Athen. The author of the review, C. Luna, reproduces the book’s discussion of the location where Neoplatonic philosophers settled after leaving Athens due to the ban on pagan philosophy in 529 AD. They went to Persia and later returned to the Byzantine Empire after the peace treaty was signed. The only known historical account of their location is from Agathias, who states that they were attracted to the wisdom of King Chosroes and stayed at his court. However, they eventually left and, using a clause in the peace treaty, returned to the Byzantine Empire without having to renounce their philosophical or religious beliefs. The text examines two hypotheses as to where they went: Athens or Alexandria, but a new hypothesis is presented based on Simplicius' texts that the philosophers settled in Harran, a city close to the Persian border. The text also discusses the possibility of Simplicius returning to Athens, Alexandria, or Harran. Thiel, believes it is unlikely the philosophers went to Alexandria because the patriarch of the city would not have allowed them to continue their philosophical and anti-Christian activities. [introduction]

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Review: Bowen, A.C., Simplicius on the Planets and Their Motions. In Defense of a Heresy, 2016
By: D'Ancona Costa, Cristina
Title Review: Bowen, A.C., Simplicius on the Planets and Their Motions. In Defense of a Heresy
Type Article
Language English
Date 2016
Journal Studia graeco-arabica
Volume 6
Pages 294-301
Categories no categories
Author(s) D'Ancona Costa, Cristina
Editor(s)
Translator(s)

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Ritual, Religion and Reason: Studies in the Ancient World in Honour of Paolo Xella, 2013
By: Watson, Wilfred G. E. (Ed.), Ribichini, Sergio (Ed.), Loretz, Oswald (Ed.), Zamora, José Antonio (Ed.)
Title Ritual, Religion and Reason: Studies in the Ancient World in Honour of Paolo Xella
Type Edited Book
Language undefined
Date 2013
Publication Place Münster
Publisher Ugarit
Series Alter Orient und Altes Testament
Volume 404
Categories no categories
Author(s)
Editor(s) Watson, Wilfred G. E. , Ribichini, Sergio , Loretz, Oswald , Zamora, José Antonio
Translator(s)
Anlässlich eines besonderen Geburtstag von Paolo Xella widmen ihm seine Kollegen und Freunde eine Festschrift. Den Interessen des bekannten Gelehrten folgend ist das Buch in drei Abschnitte unterteilt, in "Archäologie - Kunstgeschichte - Numismatik", "Philologie - Epigraphik" und "History - Die Geschichte der Religionen - Historiographie". Mehr als 50 Artikel liegen den Fokus vor allem auf die Welt der phönizischen Levante bis nach Spanien. Neben einer großen Zahl von Aufsätzen in italienischen Sprache sind Forschungsergebnisse in Englisch, Deutsch und Französisch zu verzeichnen. [Author's abstract]

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Réceptions de la théologie aristotélicienne: D'Aristote à Michel d'Ephèse, 2017
By: Baghdassarian, Fabienne (Ed.)
Title Réceptions de la théologie aristotélicienne: D'Aristote à Michel d'Ephèse
Type Edited Book
Language undefined
Date 2017
Publication Place Leuven
Publisher Peeters Publishers
Series Aristote. Traductions Et Etudes
Categories no categories
Author(s)
Editor(s) Baghdassarian, Fabienne
Translator(s)
La conception aristotélicienne des principes divins est parcourue de tensions épistémologiques, archéologiques et proprement théologiques, qui constituent à la fois un défi pour Aristote lui-même et un ensemble de problèmes qu'il lègue à la tradition, qu'elle se revendique de lui, ou se fasse critique à son égard. Restituée au mouvement de la tradition, aux vicissitudes de ses relectures, la théologie aristotélicienne voit s'actualiser les potentialités qu'elle portait en son sein, et qu'Aristote lui-même, déjà, commençait d'explorer. Ce volume, sans prétendre à l'exhaustivité, souhaite, par la diversité de ses contributions, donner à lire quelques-unes de ces actualisations, qu'elles soient exégétiques ou polémiques, et tracer quelques linéaments de leurs effets historiques. [Editor's abstract]

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Science théologique et foi selon le commentaire de Simplicius au De Caelo d’Aristote, 2014
By: Hoffmann, Philippe, Coda, Elisa (Ed.), Martini Bonadeo, Cecilia (Ed.)
Title Science théologique et foi selon le commentaire de Simplicius au De Caelo d’Aristote
Type Book Section
Language French
Date 2014
Published in De l'Antiquité tardive au Moyen Âge. Études de logique aristotélicienne et de philosophie grecque, syriaque, arabe et latine offertes à Henri Hugonnard-Roche
Pages 277-363
Categories no categories
Author(s) Hoffmann, Philippe
Editor(s) Coda, Elisa , Martini Bonadeo, Cecilia
Translator(s)

{"_index":"sire","_type":"_doc","_id":"500","_score":null,"_ignored":["booksection.book.abstract.keyword"],"_source":{"id":500,"authors_free":[{"id":690,"entry_id":500,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":138,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Hoffmann, Philippe","free_first_name":"Philippe","free_last_name":"Hoffmann","norm_person":{"id":138,"first_name":"Philippe ","last_name":"Hoffmann","full_name":"Hoffmann, Philippe ","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/189361905","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}},{"id":691,"entry_id":500,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":143,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Coda, Elisa","free_first_name":"Elisa","free_last_name":"Coda","norm_person":{"id":143,"first_name":"Elisa","last_name":"Coda","full_name":"Coda, Elisa","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1168595843","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}},{"id":692,"entry_id":500,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":213,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Martini Bonadeo, Cecilia","free_first_name":"Cecilia","free_last_name":"Martini Bonadeo","norm_person":{"id":213,"first_name":"Cecilia","last_name":"Martini Bonadeo","full_name":"Martini Bonadeo, Cecilia","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1047649543","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Science th\u00e9ologique et foi selon le commentaire de Simplicius au De Caelo d\u2019Aristote","main_title":{"title":"Science th\u00e9ologique et foi selon le commentaire de Simplicius au De Caelo d\u2019Aristote"},"abstract":"","btype":2,"date":"2014","language":"French","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/MuAjVbZeUep7ph2","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":138,"full_name":"Hoffmann, Philippe ","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}},{"id":143,"full_name":"Coda, Elisa","role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"}},{"id":213,"full_name":"Martini Bonadeo, Cecilia","role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"}}],"book":null,"booksection":{"id":500,"section_of":360,"pages":"277-363","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":360,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":null,"type":4,"language":"fr","title":"De l'Antiquit\u00e9 tardive au Moyen \u00c2ge. \u00c9tudes de logique aristot\u00e9licienne et de philosophie grecque, syriaque, arabe et latine offertes \u00e0 Henri Hugonnard-Roche","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","short_title":"Coda\/Martini2014","has_no_author":null,"volume":null,"date":"2014","edition_no":null,"free_date":"2014","abstract":"La circulation du savoir philosophique \u00e0 travers les traductions du grec au syriaque, du grec \u00e0 l\u2019arabe, du syriaque \u00e0 l\u2019arabe, de l\u2019arabe au latin forme, depuis un si\u00e8cle et plus de recherches savantes, un domaine scientifique \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re. Ce volume r\u00e9unit des sp\u00e9cialistes des disciplines du domaine voulant rendre hommage \u00e0 un coll\u00e8gue dont l\u2019activit\u00e9 a ouvert une voie, Henri Hugonnard-Roche.\r\nSp\u00e9cialiste de la transmission du grec au syriaque de la logique aristot\u00e9licienne, Henri Hugonnard-Roche a montr\u00e9 par ses recherches la continuit\u00e9 entre la philosophie de l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9 tardive et la pens\u00e9e des chr\u00e9tiens de langue syriaque d\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9, des savants musulmans \u00e9crivant en arabe, de l\u2019autre. R\u00e9unis souvent par ce que Werner Jaeger avait autrefois d\u00e9sign\u00e9 comme \u00ab la port\u00e9e \u0153cum\u00e9nique de l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9 classique \u00bb, des musulmans et des chr\u00e9tiens faisant partie d\u2019un cercle philosophique se penchaient, dans la ville de Bagdad au Xe si\u00e8cle, sur le texte d\u2019Aristote. Leur \u00ab Aristote \u00bb \u00e9tait souvent celui de l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9 tardive : l\u2019Aristote de l\u2019\u00e9cole n\u00e9oplatonicienne d\u2019Alexandrie que les intellectuels de la Syrie chr\u00e9tienne avaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 rencontr\u00e9 quelque quatre si\u00e8cles auparavant et qu\u2019ils avaient traduit, en m\u00eame temps que Galien, et parfois comment\u00e9. Des noms presque inconnus comme celui de Sergius de Resh\u2019ayna (mort en 536) commencent dans nos manuels \u00e0 en c\u00f4toyer d\u2019autres bien plus connus, comme celui de Bo\u00e8ce, gr\u00e2ce aux recherches de Henri Hugonnard-Roche. Ce volume, par la vari\u00e9t\u00e9 des langues qui s\u2019y entrem\u00ealent, des traditions de pens\u00e9e qu\u2019il fait fusionner, par l\u2019acribie des contributions et le caract\u00e8re novateur des \u00e9ditions de textes et des \u00e9tudes ponctuelles qu\u2019il contient, t\u00e9moigne du rayonnement international du savant auquel il est offert, et de l\u2019effervescence du domaine de recherche auquel il a si grandement contribu\u00e9. [Author's abstract]","republication_of":null,"online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/cHL9ruvezzXxywi","translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":0,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"doi_url":null,"book":{"id":360,"pubplace":"Paris","publisher":"Vrin","series":"\u00c9tudes musulmanes","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null}}},"article":null},"sort":["Science th\u00e9ologique et foi selon le commentaire de Simplicius au De Caelo d\u2019Aristote"]}

Selbstbewusstsein in der Spätantike: Die neuplatonischen Kommentare zu Aristoteles' De anima, 2008
By: Perkams, Matthias
Title Selbstbewusstsein in der Spätantike: Die neuplatonischen Kommentare zu Aristoteles' De anima
Type Monograph
Language German
Date 2008
Publication Place Berlin – New York
Publisher de Gruyter
Series Quellen und Studien zur Philosophie
Volume 85
Categories no categories
Author(s) Perkams, Matthias
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
Während Aristoteles’ De anima Seele als Lebensprinzip des körperlichen Wesens definiert, ist sie für die neuplatonischen Kommentatoren dieser Schrift eine geistige, vom Körper trennbare Größe, die sich auf sich selbst zurückwenden kann. Die Studie untersucht, wie die Ausleger Johannes Philoponos, Priskian von Lydien (Pseudo-Simplikios) und Stephanos von Alexandrien (Pseudo-Philoponos) mit dieser Problematik umgingen. In einem ersten Teil werden die philosophischen Konzeptionen der einzelnen Kommentare je für sich dargestellt und historisch eingeordnet. Deren Wert für die De anima-Interpretation wird ebenso diskutiert wie die Identität ihrer Autoren und das Verhältnis des Philoponos zu seinem Lehrer Ammonios. Der zweite Teil ist die erste philosophische Rekonstruktion von Priskians Konzeption des Selbstbezugs der Seele, die als detaillierteste antike Darstellung des menschlichen Selbstbewusstseins gelten kann. Plotins Überlegungen zur Selbsterkenntnis des Geistes werden so auf die menschliche Person übertragen, dass diese sich konstituiert, indem sie um die Wiedergewinnung ihrer ursprünglichen Identität als geistiges Wesen ringt. Um dies zu erläutern unterscheidet Priskian mehrere Formen des Selbstbezugs und setzt sie in Beziehung zueinander. [Author’s abstract]

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Selbstbewusstsein in der Spätantike: Die neuplatonischen Kommentare zu Aristoteles' “De anima”, 2008
By: Perkams, Matthias
Title Selbstbewusstsein in der Spätantike: Die neuplatonischen Kommentare zu Aristoteles' “De anima”
Type Monograph
Language German
Date 2008
Publication Place Berlin
Publisher de Gruyter
Categories no categories
Author(s) Perkams, Matthias
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
Während Aristoteles’ De anima Seele als Lebensprinzip des körperlichen Wesens definiert, ist sie für die neuplatonischen Kommentatoren dieser Schrift eine geistige, vom Körper trennbare Größe, die sich auf sich selbst zurückwenden kann. Die Studie untersucht, wie die Ausleger Johannes Philoponos, Priskian von Lydien (Pseudo-Simplikios) und Stephanos von Alexandrien (Pseudo-Philoponos) mit dieser Problematik umgingen. In einem ersten Teil werden die philosophischen Konzeptionen der einzelnen Kommentare je für sich dargestellt und historisch eingeordnet. Deren Wert für die De anima-Interpretation wird ebenso diskutiert wie die Identität ihrer Autoren und das Verhältnis des Philoponos zu seinem Lehrer Ammonios. Der zweite Teil ist die erste philosophische Rekonstruktion von Priskians Konzeption des Selbstbezugs der Seele, die als detaillierteste antike Darstellung des menschlichen Selbstbewusstseins gelten kann. Plotins Überlegungen zur Selbsterkenntnis des Geistes werden so auf die menschliche Person übertragen, dass diese sich konstituiert, indem sie um die Wiedergewinnung ihrer ursprünglichen Identität als geistiges Wesen ringt. Um dies zu erläutern unterscheidet Priskian mehrere Formen des Selbstbezugs und setzt sie in Beziehung zueinander. [authors abstract]

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Self-motion according to Iamblichus, 2012
By: Opsomer, Jan
Title Self-motion according to Iamblichus
Type Article
Language English
Date 2012
Journal Elenchos
Volume 33
Issue 2
Pages 259-290
Categories no categories
Author(s) Opsomer, Jan
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
Iamblichus' theory of self-motion has to be pieced together from various texts and passing remarks. Ever since Aristotle's critique, Plato's concept of the self-motive soul was felt to be problematic. Taking his lead from Plotinus, Iamblichus counters Aristotle's criticism by claiming that true self-motion transcends the opposition between activity and passivity. He moreover argues that it does not involve motion that is spatially extended. Hence it is non-physical. Primary self-motion is the reversion of the soul to itself, by which the soul constitutes itself, i.e. imparts life to itself. This motion is located at the level of essence or substance. The bestowal of life upon the body derives from this fundamental motion. As a result, animals are derivatively self-motive. Secondary self-motions are acts of thought in the broad sense. Contrary to the unmoved motion of intellect, the self-motion of the soul is not beyond time. This somehow fits Iamblichus' theory of the “changing self”. Iamblichus anticipates much of the later Platonic accounts of self-motion. [Author's abstract]

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