Author 294
La puissance de l'intelligible: la théorie plotinienne des Formes au miroir de l'héritage médioplatonicien, 2015
By: Michalewski, Alexandra
Title La puissance de l'intelligible: la théorie plotinienne des Formes au miroir de l'héritage médioplatonicien
Type Monograph
Language French
Date 2015
Publication Place Leuven
Publisher Leuven University Press
Series De Wulf-Mansion Centre, Ancient and Medieval Philosophy
Volume 1
Categories no categories
Author(s) Michalewski, Alexandra
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
L'ouvrage propose une histoire de l’interprétation de la nature des Formes intelligibles d’Antiochus à Plotin. Il met en lumière l’importance du refus plotinien de l’artificialisme médioplatonicien qui considère les Formes comme des pensées du dieu et subordonne leur causalité à celle du démiurge, fabricant du monde. En considérant les Formes comme des réalités vivantes et intellectives, Plotin bouleverse le sens de la causalité paradigmatique de l’intelligible. Il reprend les concepts de la théologie aristotélicienne, les détourne et les met au service d’une théorie de la causalité des intelligibles qui répond aux objections du Stagirite contre l’hypothèse des Formes. S’appuyant sur l’identité de l’intellect et des intelligibles, il montre que c’est précisément en restant en elles-mêmes que les Formes exercent une puissance générative, productrice du sensible. [author's abstract]

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Neoplatonists on the causes of vegetative life, 2015
By: Wilberding, James, Marmodoro, Anna (Ed.), Prince, Brian (Ed.)
Title Neoplatonists on the causes of vegetative life
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2015
Published in Causation and Creation in Late Antiquity
Pages 171-185
Categories no categories
Author(s) Wilberding, James
Editor(s) Marmodoro, Anna , Prince, Brian
Translator(s)
In the Neoplatonism of late antiquity there was an exciting and revolution­ ary development in the understanding of the aetiology involved in the generation of living things, and here it will be argued that this extended all the way to the Neoplatonic understanding of the causes of vegetative life. In a way, this should come as no surprise. Hippocratics, Aristotle and Galen had all viewed the processes involved in the generation of plants as analogous to those in the generation of embryos.1 In fact, the embryo was commonly held to have the life-status of a plant, with the mother taking on the role of the earth, at least at the earliest stages of its generation.2 As a result, these thinkers saw the same causal models that govern the gener­ ation of embryos at work in the generation of plants. Indeed, Galen even advises those who wish to investigate the formation of embryos to begin by looking into the generation of plants, The above-mentioned analogy is certainly part of the motivation behind Galen’s counsel, but equally important is that plants are simpler, in terms of both their physiology and their psychology, and thus more perspicuous objects of study. This is what gives us ‘hope to discover among the plants [biological] adminis­ tration in its pure and unadulterated form’.* What is surprising is the conception of vegetative generation and life that results for Neoplatonists. For, as I shall show here, they ultimately concluded that the vegetative souls of individual plants are not self-sufficient. That is to say, the depend­ ence of individual plants on the earth, in terms of both their generation and their preservation, extends beyond mere nutritive needs into the psychological domain of their life activities. [pp.. 171 ff.]

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Hippocratics, Aristotle and \r\nGalen had all viewed the processes involved in the generation of plants as \r\nanalogous to those in the generation of embryos.1 In fact, the embryo was \r\ncommonly held to have the life-status of a plant, with the mother taking \r\non the role of the earth, at least at the earliest stages of its generation.2 As a \r\nresult, these thinkers saw the same causal models that govern the gener\u00ad\r\nation of embryos at work in the generation of plants. Indeed, Galen even \r\nadvises those who wish to investigate the formation of embryos to begin by \r\nlooking into the generation of plants, The above-mentioned analogy is \r\ncertainly part of the motivation behind Galen\u2019s counsel, but equally \r\nimportant is that plants are simpler, in terms of both their physiology \r\nand their psychology, and thus more perspicuous objects of study. This is \r\nwhat gives us \u2018hope to discover among the plants [biological] adminis\u00ad\r\ntration in its pure and unadulterated form\u2019.* What is surprising is the \r\nconception of vegetative generation and life that results for Neoplatonists. \r\nFor, as I shall show here, they ultimately concluded that the vegetative \r\nsouls of individual plants are not self-sufficient. That is to say, the depend\u00ad\r\nence of individual plants on the earth, in terms of both their generation and their preservation, extends beyond mere nutritive needs into the \r\npsychological domain of their life activities. 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Simplicius on elements and causes in Greek philosophy: critical appraisal or philosophical synthesis?, 2015
By: Baltussen, Han, Marmodoro, Anna (Ed.), Prince, Brian (Ed.)
Title Simplicius on elements and causes in Greek philosophy: critical appraisal or philosophical synthesis?
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2015
Published in Causation and Creation in Late Antiquity
Pages 111-128
Categories no categories
Author(s) Baltussen, Han
Editor(s) Marmodoro, Anna , Prince, Brian
Translator(s)
M y aim in this chapter is to examine Sim plicius’ technique o f com pos­ ition and how it helps structure his evaluative com m ents. Such an investi­ gation will clarify how his remarkably inclusive selection procedure seeks to draw on w hatever sources he thinks useful for his purpose. [p. 111]

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Book review: Simplicius on Aristotle Physics 8.1-5, written by Istvan Bodnár, Michael Chase and Michael Share, 2015
By: Hatzistavrou, Antony
Title Book review: Simplicius on Aristotle Physics 8.1-5, written by Istvan Bodnár, Michael Chase and Michael Share
Type Article
Language English
Date 2015
Journal The International Journal of the Platonic Tradition
Volume 9
Issue 1
Pages 124 –125
Categories no categories
Author(s) Hatzistavrou, Antony
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
Review of Istvan Bodnár, Michael Chase and Michael Share (translated) Simplicius on Aristotle Physics 8.1-5, Bristol Classical Press, London, 2012

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Philosophers, Exegetes, Scholars: The Ancient Philosophical Commentary from Plato to Simplicius, 2015
By: Baltussen, Han, Kraus, Christina S. (Ed.), Stray, Christopher (Ed.)
Title Philosophers, Exegetes, Scholars: The Ancient Philosophical Commentary from Plato to Simplicius
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2015
Published in Classical Commentaries: Explorations in a Scholarly Genre
Pages 173-194
Categories no categories
Author(s) Baltussen, Han
Editor(s) Kraus, Christina S. , Stray, Christopher
Translator(s)
This chapter traces the evolution of the philosophical commentary and aims to show how the increasingly scholarly nature of the commentary culture exerted a distinctive influence on philosophical methods and discourses. While Plato was perhaps a proto-exegete, systematic commenting only took off in the first century bee once an authoritative “corpus” of works had been established. Commenting on specific texts became an important way to philosophize. The ancient philosophical commentary thus emerged as a “natural by-product” of the ongoing dialogue between teachers and students. Good evidence for written commentary is found in the first century BCE and CE, foreshadowing the rise of the full running commentary of a quite scholarly nature by Aristotelians like Aspasius and Alexander of Aphrodisias (2nd c. CE); after Plotinus (205-270 CE) the Platonists added their own interpretive works on Aristotle, leading to the comprehensive exegeses of Proclus (fifth c.) and Simplicius (sixth c. CE).

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Simplicius on Elements and Causes in Greek Philosophy: Critical Appraisal or Philosophical Synthesis?, 2015
By: Baltussen, Han, Marmodoro, Anna (Ed.), Prince, Brian D. (Ed.)
Title Simplicius on Elements and Causes in Greek Philosophy: Critical Appraisal or Philosophical Synthesis?
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2015
Published in Causation and Creation in Late Antiquity
Pages 111-128
Categories no categories
Author(s) Baltussen, Han
Editor(s) Marmodoro, Anna , Prince, Brian D.
Translator(s)
Baltussen shows how Simplicius’ astoundingly ambitious project in authoring commentaries led to the development of his own views about creation and causal principles: Simplicius wanted to produce nothing less than a synthesis of all previous Greek thinking, and not just a synthesis, but one that would show how all previous thinkers had been in harmony with one another. The result is a version of Aristotle’s views, and yet also belongs distinctively to the sixth century ce. [introduction]

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Au terme d’une tradition: Simplicius, lecteur du Phédon, 2015
By: Gavray, Marc-Antoine, Delcomminette, Sylvain (Ed.), Hoine, Pieter d’ (Ed.), Gavray, Marc-Antoine (Ed.)
Title Au terme d’une tradition: Simplicius, lecteur du Phédon
Type Book Section
Language French
Date 2015
Published in Ancient Readings of Plato’s Phaedo
Pages 293-310
Categories no categories
Author(s) Gavray, Marc-Antoine
Editor(s) Delcomminette, Sylvain , Hoine, Pieter d’ , Gavray, Marc-Antoine
Translator(s)

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Simplicius on Predication, 2015
By: Hauer, Mareike
Title Simplicius on Predication
Type Article
Language English
Date 2015
Journal Revue de Philosophie Ancienne
Volume 33
Issue 2
Pages 173-200
Categories no categories
Author(s) Hauer, Mareike
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
This paper deals with Simplicius’ discussion of Aristotle’s account of predication in his Commentary on Aristotle’s Categories. Of particular interest is the relation between synonymous predication and essential predication. In Aristotle, as well as in Simplicius, both kinds of predication are closely connected. It has been argued in Aristotelian scholarship that, for Aristotle, synonymous predication yields essential predication. It has been equally argued that this assumption is compatible with Aristotle’s theoretical framework, but if applied to Plato, would pose a problem for Plato. Simplicius’ extensive discussion of both synonymous predication and essential predication suggests that he was aware of the deeper problem raised by the assumption that synonymous predication yields essential predication. In this paper, I will argue that Simplicius, by means of an original interpretation of the predicate, not only turns the assumption that synonymous predication yields essential predication into a supposition that is less problematic for Plato, but also creates a framework for a possible harmonization of Plato and Aristotle. [Author's abstract]

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Athenian and Alexandrian Neoplatonism and the Harmonization of Aristotle and Plato, 2015
By: Hadot, Ilsetraut,
Title Athenian and Alexandrian Neoplatonism and the Harmonization of Aristotle and Plato
Type Monograph
Language English
Date 2015
Publication Place Leiden – Boston
Publisher Brill
Series Studies in Platonism, Neoplatonism, and the Platonic tradition
Volume 18
Categories no categories
Author(s) Hadot, Ilsetraut
Editor(s)
Translator(s) Chase, Michael(Chase, Michael ) .
Athenian and Alexandrian Neoplatonism and the Harmonization of Aristotle and Plato by I. Hadot deals with the Neoplatonist tendency to harmonize the philosophies of Plato and Aristotle. It shows that this harmonizing tendency, born in Middle Platonism, prevailed in Neoplatonism from Porphyry and Iamblichus, where it persisted until the end of this philosophy. Hadot aims to illustrate that it is not the different schools themselves, for instance those of Athens and Alexandria, that differ from one another by the intensity of the will to harmonization, but groups of philosophers within these schools.

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Simplicius in Thirteenth-Century Paris: A Question, 2015
By: Bowen, Alan C., Holmes, Brooke (Ed.), Fischer, Klaus-Dietrich (Ed.)
Title Simplicius in Thirteenth-Century Paris: A Question
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2015
Published in The Frontiers of Ancient Science: Essays in Honor of Heinrich von Staden
Pages 67-73
Categories no categories
Author(s) Bowen, Alan C.
Editor(s) Holmes, Brooke , Fischer, Klaus-Dietrich
Translator(s)
The debate in the sixth century between the Christian philosopher JohnPhiloponus and the Platonist philosopher Simplicius about whether the cosmos was created or eternal was of momentous importance not only to their understanding of the world and of the means to salvation from its trials but also to their views of what astronomical science was and how it should proceed in making its arguments. This brief chapter outlines this debate and then explores the main lines of attack to be taken in determining how Thomas Aquinas, who was supplied by William of Moerbeke with a translation of the text in which Simplicius responds to Philoponus, dealt with Simplicius’ reading of Aristotle in advancing a vigorous polemic against his Christian faith.

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  • PAGE 14 OF 46
Francesco Patrizi da Cherso's Criticism of Aristotle's Logic, 2007
By: Deitz, Luc
Title Francesco Patrizi da Cherso's Criticism of Aristotle's Logic
Type Article
Language English
Date 2007
Journal Vivarum
Volume 45
Issue 1
Pages 113-124
Categories no categories
Author(s) Deitz, Luc
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
Francesco Patrizi da Chersos Discussiones peripateticae (1581) are one of the most com- prehensive analyses of the whole of Aristotelian philosophy to be published before Werner Jaeger s Aristoteles . The main thrust of the argument in the Discussiones is that whatever Aristotle had said that was true was not new, and that whatever he had said that was new was not true. The article shows how Patrizi proves this with respect to the Organon , and deals with the implications for the history of ancient philosophy in general implied by his stance. [Author's abstract]

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From Polemic to Exegesis: The Ancient Philosophical Commentary, 2007
By: Baltussen, Han
Title From Polemic to Exegesis: The Ancient Philosophical Commentary
Type Article
Language English
Date 2007
Journal Poetics Today
Volume 28
Issue 2
Pages 247–281
Categories no categories
Author(s) Baltussen, Han
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
Commentary  was  an  important  vehicle  for  philosophical  debate  in late  antiquity.  Its  antecedents  lie in  the rise  of rational  argumentation,  polemical rivalry, literacy,  and the canonization of texts. This essay aims to give a historical and typological outline of philosophical exegesis in antiquity, from the earliest alle­gorizing readings  of Homer to  the  full-blown “running commentary” in the  Pla­tonic tradition (fourth to sixth centuries CE). Running commentaries are mostly on authoritative thinkers such as Plato and Aristotle. Yet they are never mere scholarly enterprises but, rather,  springboards for syncretistic clarification, elaboration,  and creative interpretation. Two case studies (Galen 129-219 CE, Simplicius ca. 530 CE) will illustrate the range of exegetical tools available at the end of a long tradition in medical science and in reading Aristotle through Neoplatonic eyes, respectively.

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Geist im Exil. Römische Philosophen am Hof der Sasaniden, 2002
By: Hartmann, Udo, Schuol, Monika (Ed.), Hartmann, Udo (Ed.), Luther, Andreas (Ed.)
Title Geist im Exil. Römische Philosophen am Hof der Sasaniden
Type Book Section
Language German
Date 2002
Published in Grenzüberschreitungen. Formen des Kontakts zwischen Orient und Okzident im Altertum
Pages 123-160
Categories no categories
Author(s) Hartmann, Udo
Editor(s) Schuol, Monika , Hartmann, Udo , Luther, Andreas
Translator(s)
Der  Exkurs  über  Chosroes,  Uranius  und  die  Philosophengesandtschaft  der 
athenischen  Neuplatoniker  im  Jahr  532  gestattet  einen  Einblick  in  die 
kulturellen  Kontakte  zwischen  Rom  und  Persien  im  6.  Jahrhundert.  Er  zeigt, 
daß es  im Römischen  Reich eine  weitverbreitete Kenntnis über die Renaissance 
der  Sasaniden  unter  Chosroes  gab,  auch  wenn  das  Bild  Persiens  zum  Teil 
idealisiert  wurde.  Die  philosophische  Bildung  des  Chosroes  rühmten  sowohl 
Perser  als  auch  Römer.  Der  Exkurs  demonstriert  das  breite  Interesse  an  der 
anderen  Kultur,  das  sich  besonders  bei  den  Heiden  fand.  Schließlich  ver­
deutlicht  er,  daß  sich  Persien  im  6.  Jahrhundert  zunehmend  zum  Fluchtpunkt 
für Heiden und andere Verfolgte aus dem Römischen Reich entwickelte. [conclusion, p. 156]

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Gnose et Philosophie. Études en hommage à Pierre Hadot, 2009
By: Narbonne, Jean-Marc (Ed.), Poirier, Paul-Hubert (Ed.)
Title Gnose et Philosophie. Études en hommage à Pierre Hadot
Type Edited Book
Language undefined
Date 2009
Publication Place Paris - Québec
Publisher Vrin - Les Presses de l'Université Laval
Series Collection Zêtêsis: Série «Textes et essais»
Categories no categories
Author(s)
Editor(s) Narbonne, Jean-Marc , Poirier, Paul-Hubert
Translator(s)
Un livre d’historiens et de philosophes spécilalistes de l’antiquité en hommage à Pierre Hadot, lui-même philosophe français et historien de l'antiquité très réputé et l'auteur d'une œuvre actuelle et majeure, dont l'influence n'est pas encore assez mesurée, développée notamment autour de la notion d'exercice spirituel et de philosophie comme manière de vivre. [offical abstract]

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Greek into Arabic: Neoplatonism in Translation, 2005
By: D'Ancona Costa, Cristina, Adamson, Peter (Ed.), Taylor, Richard C. (Ed.)
Title Greek into Arabic: Neoplatonism in Translation
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2005
Published in The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy
Pages 10-32
Categories no categories
Author(s) D'Ancona Costa, Cristina
Editor(s) Adamson, Peter , Taylor, Richard C.
Translator(s)
In this article, the author discusses the impact of Plotinus, a philosopher of the late ancient period, on the development of philosophical thought, including the creation of falsafa and its influence on philosophy in the Middle Ages. D'Ancona Costa explores Plotinus' Platonism and his incorporation of the doctrines of other philosophers, especially Aristotle, into his teachings. She examines Plotinus' key doctrines, including his understanding of soul, intelligible reality, and the Forms, and how they influenced the development of falsafa. The article also discusses the Neoplatonic model of philosophy as a systematic discipline, covering topics from logic to theology, and how it impacted the study of philosophy in the Middle Ages. Ultimately, the article argues that an understanding of the roots of falsafa in the philosophical thought of Late Antiquity is essential for a proper understanding of the development of philosophy. [introduction/conclusion]

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[introduction\/conclusion]","btype":2,"date":"2005","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/QMzNadIyvj3EMp6","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":60,"full_name":"D'Ancona Costa, Cristina","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}},{"id":98,"full_name":"Adamson, Peter","role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"}},{"id":446,"full_name":"Taylor, Richard C.","role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"}}],"book":null,"booksection":{"id":1285,"section_of":1309,"pages":"10-32","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":1309,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":"bibliography","type":4,"language":"en","title":"The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","short_title":"Adamson_Taylor2004","has_no_author":null,"volume":null,"date":"2004","edition_no":null,"free_date":null,"abstract":"Philosophy written in Arabic and in the Islamic world represents one of the great traditions of Western philosophy. Inspired by Greek philosophical works and the indigenous ideas of Islamic theology, Arabic philosophers from the ninth century onwards put forward ideas of great philosophical and historical importance. This collection of essays, by some of the leading scholars in Arabic philosophy, provides an introduction to the field by way of chapters devoted to individual thinkers (such as al-Farabi, Avicenna and Averroes) or groups, especially during the 'classical' period from the ninth to the twelfth centuries. It also includes chapters on areas of philosophical inquiry across the tradition, such as ethics and metaphysics. Finally, it includes chapters on later Islamic thought, and on the connections between Arabic philosophy and Greek, Jewish, and Latin philosophy. The volume also includes a useful bibliography and a chronology of the most important Arabic thinkers. 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Grenzüberschreitungen. Formen des Kontakts zwischen Orient und Okzident im Altertum, 2002
By: Schuol, Monika (Ed.), Hartmann, Udo (Ed.), Luther, Andreas (Ed.)
Title Grenzüberschreitungen. Formen des Kontakts zwischen Orient und Okzident im Altertum
Type Edited Book
Language German
Date 2002
Publication Place Stuttgart
Publisher Franz Steiner Verlag
Series Oriens et Occidens. Studien zu antiken Kulturkontakten und ihrem Nachleben
Volume 3
Categories no categories
Author(s)
Editor(s) Schuol, Monika , Hartmann, Udo , Luther, Andreas
Translator(s)

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Habent sua fata libelli: Aristotle’s Categories in the First Century BC, 2008
By: Sharples, Robert W.
Title Habent sua fata libelli: Aristotle’s Categories in the First Century BC
Type Article
Language English
Date 2008
Journal Acta Antiqua
Volume 48
Issue 1-2
Pages 273-287
Categories no categories
Author(s) Sharples, Robert W.
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
A rc-cxaminalion of the question why, in the revival of interest, in the first century BC  in Aristotle’s esoteric works, as opposed to his doctrines, the work Categories played so large a part. The answers suggested are that the work aroused interest  just because it did not easily fit into the standard Hellenistic divisions of philosophy and their usual agendas, and that, inore than Aristotle's other works with the possible exception of the Metaphysics, it revealed aspects of Aristotle’s thought that had become unfamiliar during the Hellenistic period.

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Harran, the Sabians and the Late Platonist 'Movers', 2005
By: Lane Fox, Robin, Smith, Andrew (Ed.)
Title Harran, the Sabians and the Late Platonist 'Movers'
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2005
Published in The philosopher and society in late antiquity. Essays in honour of Peter Brown
Pages 231-244
Categories no categories
Author(s) Lane Fox, Robin
Editor(s) Smith, Andrew
Translator(s)
Since 1986, in a series of wide-ranging studies, M. Tardieu has argued that the ‘Seven  philosophers who went East when the Athens Academy closed settled down at Harran (Carrhae) in northern Syria. The town was a famous bastion of pagan cult (we can usefully contrast its neighbour, perhaps its rival,  the stridently Christian  Edessa:  Green  1992,  44-94;  Segal  1970). Furthermore,  he  believes,  a (neo)Platonic seat of philosophical  teaching persisted in Harran into the ninth/tenth centuries ad, being sustained in the wake of the émigrés’ presence. Its participants presented themselves as 
the ‘Sabians’, the enigmatic group who had been favourably mentioned in the Koran. They then led the renewed prominence of Platonist philosophy in  the Abbasid  era  which  is visible  to  us  in  the  ninth-tenth  centuries. This  theory of a long Platonist  ‘survival’  has  not exactly endeared itself to  experts  in  early Islamic philosophy  (e.g.  Gutas  1994,  4943;  Endress 1991,  133-7; Lameer  1997), but it has been enthusiastically received by one or two writers on late antiquity: P.  Chuvin (1990), I. Hadot (1996, who was first attracted by support for her studies of Simplicius, his text and Manichaeism) and P. Athanassiadi (1993, 29) who made it the final flourish of a long article on late pagan philosophy: ‘it was thanks to the stepping-stone  of Harran  and  to  Damascius’  inspired  decisiveness  [in settling in Harran] that Neoplatonic theology reached Baghdad by a clearly definable -  if not direct — route from Athens’. I wish to restate why it did nothing of the sort. [introduction, p. 231]

{"_index":"sire","_type":"_doc","_id":"882","_score":null,"_ignored":["booksection.book.abstract.keyword"],"_source":{"id":882,"authors_free":[{"id":1296,"entry_id":882,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":231,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Lane Fox, Robin","free_first_name":"Robin","free_last_name":"Lane Fox","norm_person":{"id":231,"first_name":"Robin","last_name":"Lane Fox","full_name":"Lane Fox, Robin","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/128980869","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}},{"id":1297,"entry_id":882,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":232,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Smith, Andrew","free_first_name":"Andrew","free_last_name":"Smith","norm_person":{"id":232,"first_name":"Andrew","last_name":"Smith","full_name":"Smith, Andrew","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/122322606","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Harran, the Sabians and the Late Platonist 'Movers'","main_title":{"title":"Harran, the Sabians and the Late Platonist 'Movers'"},"abstract":"Since 1986, in a series of wide-ranging studies, M. Tardieu has argued that the \u2018Seven philosophers who went East when the Athens Academy closed settled down at Harran (Carrhae) in northern Syria. The town was a famous bastion of pagan cult (we can usefully contrast its neighbour, perhaps its rival, the stridently Christian Edessa: Green 1992, 44-94; Segal 1970). Furthermore, he believes, a (neo)Platonic seat of philosophical teaching persisted in Harran into the ninth\/tenth centuries ad, being sustained in the wake of the \u00e9migr\u00e9s\u2019 presence. Its participants presented themselves as \r\nthe \u2018Sabians\u2019, the enigmatic group who had been favourably mentioned in the Koran. They then led the renewed prominence of Platonist philosophy in the Abbasid era which is visible to us in the ninth-tenth centuries. This theory of a long Platonist \u2018survival\u2019 has not exactly endeared itself to experts in early Islamic philosophy (e.g. Gutas 1994, 4943; Endress 1991, 133-7; Lameer 1997), but it has been enthusiastically received by one or two writers on late antiquity: P. Chuvin (1990), I. Hadot (1996, who was first attracted by support for her studies of Simplicius, his text and Manichaeism) and P. Athanassiadi (1993, 29) who made it the final flourish of a long article on late pagan philosophy: \u2018it was thanks to the stepping-stone of Harran and to Damascius\u2019 inspired decisiveness [in settling in Harran] that Neoplatonic theology reached Baghdad by a clearly definable - if not direct \u2014 route from Athens\u2019. I wish to restate why it did nothing of the sort. [introduction, p. 231]","btype":2,"date":"2005","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/HePAIUQjhvIRJsc","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":231,"full_name":"Lane Fox, Robin","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}},{"id":232,"full_name":"Smith, Andrew","role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"}}],"book":null,"booksection":{"id":882,"section_of":266,"pages":"231-244","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":266,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":null,"type":4,"language":"en","title":"The philosopher and society in late antiquity. Essays in honour of Peter Brown","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","short_title":"Brown2005","has_no_author":null,"volume":null,"date":"2005","edition_no":null,"free_date":"2005","abstract":"The philosophers of Late Antiquity have sometimes appeared to be estranged from society. 'We must flee everything physical' is one of the most prominent ideas taken by Augustine from Platonic literature. This collection of new studies by leading writers on Late Antiquity treats both the principles of metaphysics and the practical engagement of philosophers. It points to a more substantive and complex involvement in worldly affairs than conventional handbooks admit. [editors abstract]","republication_of":null,"online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/AmHPOEigYJT4NLD","translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":0,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"doi_url":null,"book":{"id":266,"pubplace":"Oakville","publisher":"The Classical Press of Wales","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null}}},"article":null},"sort":["Harran, the Sabians and the Late Platonist 'Movers'"]}

Heraclides of Pontus: Discussion, 2009
By: Fortenbaugh, William W. (Ed.), Pender, Elizabeth E. (Ed.)
Title Heraclides of Pontus: Discussion
Type Edited Book
Language English
Date 2009
Publication Place London - New York
Publisher Routledge
Series Rutgers University Studies in Classical Humanities
Volume 15
Categories no categories
Author(s)
Editor(s) Fortenbaugh, William W. , Pender, Elizabeth E.
Translator(s)
Heraclides of Pontus hailed from the shores of the Black Sea. He studied with Aristotle in Plato's Academy, and became a respected member of that school. During Plato's third trip to Sicily, Heraclides served as head of the Academy and was almost elected its head on the death of Speusippus.Heraclides' interests were diverse. He wrote on the movements of the planets and the basic matter of the universe. He adopted a materialistic theory of soul, which he considered immortal and subject to reincarnation. He discussed pleasure, and like Aristotle, he commented on the Homeric poems. In addition, he concerned himself with religion, music and medical issues. None of Heraclides' works have survived intact, but in antiquity his dialogues were much admired and often pillaged for sententiae and the like.The contributions presented here comment on Heraclides' life and thought. They include La Tradizione Papirologica di Eraclide Pontico by Tiziano Dorandi, Heraclides' Intellectual Context by Jorgen Mejer, and Heraclides of Pontus and the Philosophical Dialogue by Matthew Fox. There is also discussion of Heraclides' understanding of pleasure and of the human soul: Heraclides on Pleasure by Eckart Schutrumpf and Heraclides on the Soul and Its Ancient Readers by Inna Kupreeva. In addition, there are essays that address Heraclides' physics and astronomical theories: Unjointed Masses: A Note on Heraclides Physical Theory by Robert W. Sharples; Heliocentrism in or out of Heraclides by Paul T. Keyser, The Reception of Heraclides' Theory of the Rotation of the Earth from Posidonius to Simplicius: Texts, Contexts and Continuities by Robert B. Todd and Alan C. Bowen, and Heraclides of Pontus on the Motions of Venus and Mercury by Alan C. Bowen and Robert B. Todd. Finally, there are essays that view Heraclides from the stand point of ancient medicine, literary criticism and musical theory: Heraclides on Diseases and on the Woman Who Did Not Breathe by [author's abstract]

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Heraclides on the Rotation of the Earth: Texts, Contexts and Continuities, 2009
By: Fortenbaugh, William W. (Ed.), Pender, Elizabeth E. (Ed.), Todd, Robert B., Bowen, Alan C.
Title Heraclides on the Rotation of the Earth: Texts, Contexts and Continuities
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2009
Published in Heraclides of Pontus: Discussion
Pages 155-183
Categories no categories
Author(s) , Todd, Robert B. , Bowen, Alan C.
Editor(s) Fortenbaugh, William W. , Pender, Elizabeth E.
Translator(s)
This chapter1will present annotated translations of the texts and contexts that constitute the evidence for Heraclides’ most celebrated legacy—the theory that the Earth rotates daily on its axis from west to east. Its movement was inferred from the observable motions of the fixed stars, with these being explained as the apparent motions of an immobile celestial sphere. (Evidence for Heraclides’ special theories of the motions of Mercury and Venus will be discussed in the next two chapters: first by Alan C. Bowen and Robert B. Todd, and then by Paul Keyser.) The passages translated here (T1–6) go well beyond the brief reports found in the relevant “fragments” of modern editions (65C, 66–9, and 71 in volume XIV = 104–8 and 110 W). These fragments, drawn from secondary reports, consist only of the immediate context of passages in which Heraclides is named, in line with a practice prob-ably best known from Edelstein’s and Kidd’s edition of Posidonius’ fragments. But such limited parcels of evidence (enclosed in our translations by //…//) cannot indicate why Heraclides was mentioned within larger expositions. To be sure, such collections of source material are useful, but they have to be selective for pragmatic reasons and therefore also need to be complemented by the sort of project undertaken here, particularly where the focus is on one of antiquity’s most famous anticipations of modern cosmology, and where the contexts for the earliest references to it reveal the historical and theoretical framework within which it was received. To the authors in question Heraclides may have been just a footnote, but the texts to which his theory was attached amply repay careful study. [introduction]

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