Puzzles about Identity. Aristotle and his Greek Commentators, 1985
By: Mignucci, Mario, Wiesner, Jürgen (Ed.)
Title Puzzles about Identity. Aristotle and his Greek Commentators
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 1985
Published in Aristoteles - Werk und Wirkung. Paul Moraux gewidmet. Bd. 1: Aristoteles und seine Schule
Pages 57-97
Categories no categories
Author(s) Mignucci, Mario
Editor(s) Wiesner, Jürgen
Translator(s)
Aristotle’s conception of identity is too large a subject to be analyzed in a single article. I will try to discuss here just one of the many problems raised by his views on sameness. It is not, perhaps, the most stimulating question one could wish to see treated, but it is a question about logic, where I feel a little more at ease than among the complicated and obscure riddles of metaphysics. My subject will be Aristotle’s references to what is nowadays called ‘Leibniz’ Law* (YLL)’)\ if two objects x and y are the same, they both share all the same properties. [...] It is perhaps worth remembering that (LL) must be distinguished from what is normally called the ‘principle of substitutivity’ (‘(SP)*) according to which substitution of expressions which are said to be the same is truth preserving. As has been shown, (LL) does not entail (SP), since there are counterexamples to (SP) that do not fal­ sify (LL).2 Not only (SP), but also (LL), has been doubted by some modern logicians. The question is far from being settled and it is perhaps of interest to examine how ancient logicians tried to manage this problem.First, I will consider Aristotle’s statements about (LL) and the analyses he gives of some supposed counterexamples to this princi­ ple. Secondly, the interpretations of his view among his Greek com­ mentators will be taken into account and their distance from the position of the master evaluated. As Professor Moraux has taught us, the study of the Aristotelian tradition often gives us the opportu­ nity of understanding Aristotle’s own meaning better. [Introduction, pp. 57 f.]

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Vorschläge zur Lösung des Problems der Xenophanesberichte von MXG und Simplikios, 1974
By: Wiesner, Jürgen, Wiesner, Jürgen (Ed.)
Title Vorschläge zur Lösung des Problems der Xenophanesberichte von MXG und Simplikios
Type Book Section
Language German
Date 1974
Published in PS.-Aristoteles, MXG : Der historische Wert des Xenophanesreferats. Beiträge zur Geschichte des Eleatismus
Pages 261-319
Categories no categories
Author(s) Wiesner, Jürgen
Editor(s) Wiesner, Jürgen
Translator(s)

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Das Xenophanesreferat von MXG - Eine Wiedergabe Theophrasts? Zur These von Peter Steinmetz: 1. Theophrast als Autor der antinomischen Prädikate (MXG 977 b 3-18, Simpl.Phys. 23, 4-14)?, 1974
By: Wiesner, Jürgen, Wiesner, Jürgen (Ed.)
Title Das Xenophanesreferat von MXG - Eine Wiedergabe Theophrasts? Zur These von Peter Steinmetz: 1. Theophrast als Autor der antinomischen Prädikate (MXG 977 b 3-18, Simpl.Phys. 23, 4-14)?
Type Book Section
Language German
Date 1974
Published in PS.-Aristoteles, MXG : Der historische Wert des Xenophanesreferats. Beiträge zur Geschichte des Eleatismus
Pages 208-229
Categories no categories
Author(s) Wiesner, Jürgen
Editor(s) Wiesner, Jürgen
Translator(s)

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Die Beweise für die Unbewegtheit und Unveränderlichkeit des Seienden (MXG 974 a 14 - b 8), 1974
By: Wiesner, Jürgen, Wiesner, Jürgen (Ed.)
Title Die Beweise für die Unbewegtheit und Unveränderlichkeit des Seienden (MXG 974 a 14 - b 8)
Type Book Section
Language German
Date 1974
Published in PS.-Aristoteles, MXG : Der historische Wert des Xenophanesreferats. Beiträge zur Geschichte des Eleatismus
Pages 99-164
Categories no categories
Author(s) Wiesner, Jürgen
Editor(s) Wiesner, Jürgen
Translator(s)

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Die Schrift De Melisso Xenophane Gorgia in der neueren Forschung, 1974
By: Wiesner, Jürgen, Wiesner, Jürgen (Ed.)
Title Die Schrift De Melisso Xenophane Gorgia in der neueren Forschung
Type Book Section
Language German
Date 1974
Published in PS.-Aristoteles, MXG : Der historische Wert des Xenophanesreferats. Beiträge zur Geschichte des Eleatismus
Pages 17-41
Categories no categories
Author(s) Wiesner, Jürgen
Editor(s) Wiesner, Jürgen
Translator(s)

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PS.-Aristoteles, MXG : Der historische Wert des Xenophanesreferats. Beiträge zur Geschichte des Eleatismus, 1974
By: Wiesner, Jürgen
Title PS.-Aristoteles, MXG : Der historische Wert des Xenophanesreferats. Beiträge zur Geschichte des Eleatismus
Type Monograph
Language German
Date 1974
Publication Place Amsterdam
Publisher Hakkert
Categories no categories
Author(s) Wiesner, Jürgen
Editor(s)
Translator(s)

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  • PAGE 2 OF 2
Puzzles about Identity. Aristotle and his Greek Commentators, 1985
By: Mignucci, Mario, Wiesner, Jürgen (Ed.)
Title Puzzles about Identity. Aristotle and his Greek Commentators
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 1985
Published in Aristoteles - Werk und Wirkung. Paul Moraux gewidmet. Bd. 1: Aristoteles und seine Schule
Pages 57-97
Categories no categories
Author(s) Mignucci, Mario
Editor(s) Wiesner, Jürgen
Translator(s)
 Aristotle’s conception of identity is too large a subject to be 
analyzed in a single article. I will try to discuss here just one of the 
many problems raised by his views on sameness. It is not, perhaps, 
the most stimulating question one could wish to see treated, but it is 
a question about logic, where I feel a little more at ease than among 
the complicated and obscure riddles of metaphysics. My subject will 
be Aristotle’s  references to what is nowadays called ‘Leibniz’ Law* 
(YLL)’)\ if two objects x and y are the same, they both share all the 
same properties. [...] It is perhaps worth remembering that (LL) must be distinguished 
from what is normally called the ‘principle of substitutivity’ (‘(SP)*) 
according to which substitution of expressions which are said to be 
the  same  is  truth  preserving.  As  has  been  shown,  (LL)  does  not 
entail  (SP), since there are counterexamples to (SP) that do not fal­
sify (LL).2 Not only (SP), but also  (LL), has been doubted by some 
modern  logicians. The  question  is  far from  being settled  and  it is 
perhaps of interest to examine how ancient logicians tried to manage 
this problem.First,  I will  consider Aristotle’s statements  about  (LL)  and  the 
analyses he gives of some supposed counterexamples to this princi­
ple. Secondly, the interpretations of his view among his Greek com­
mentators  will  be  taken  into  account  and  their  distance  from  the 
position of the master evaluated. As  Professor Moraux has taught 
us, the study of the Aristotelian tradition often gives us the opportu­
nity of understanding Aristotle’s own meaning better. [Introduction, pp. 57 f.]

{"_index":"sire","_type":"_doc","_id":"959","_score":null,"_source":{"id":959,"authors_free":[{"id":1439,"entry_id":959,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":259,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Mignucci, Mario","free_first_name":"Mario","free_last_name":"Mignucci","norm_person":{"id":259,"first_name":"Mignucci","last_name":"Mario","full_name":"Mignucci, Mario","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1194188885","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}},{"id":2083,"entry_id":959,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":75,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Wiesner, J\u00fcrgen","free_first_name":"J\u00fcrgen","free_last_name":"Wiesner","norm_person":{"id":75,"first_name":"J\u00fcrgen","last_name":"Wiesner","full_name":"Wiesner, J\u00fcrgen","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/140610847","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Puzzles about Identity. Aristotle and his Greek Commentators","main_title":{"title":"Puzzles about Identity. Aristotle and his Greek Commentators"},"abstract":" Aristotle\u2019s conception of identity is too large a subject to be \r\nanalyzed in a single article. I will try to discuss here just one of the \r\nmany problems raised by his views on sameness. It is not, perhaps, \r\nthe most stimulating question one could wish to see treated, but it is \r\na question about logic, where I feel a little more at ease than among \r\nthe complicated and obscure riddles of metaphysics. My subject will \r\nbe Aristotle\u2019s references to what is nowadays called \u2018Leibniz\u2019 Law* \r\n(YLL)\u2019)\\ if two objects x and y are the same, they both share all the \r\nsame properties. [...] It is perhaps worth remembering that (LL) must be distinguished \r\nfrom what is normally called the \u2018principle of substitutivity\u2019 (\u2018(SP)*) \r\naccording to which substitution of expressions which are said to be \r\nthe same is truth preserving. As has been shown, (LL) does not \r\nentail (SP), since there are counterexamples to (SP) that do not fal\u00ad\r\nsify (LL).2 Not only (SP), but also (LL), has been doubted by some \r\nmodern logicians. The question is far from being settled and it is \r\nperhaps of interest to examine how ancient logicians tried to manage \r\nthis problem.First, I will consider Aristotle\u2019s statements about (LL) and the \r\nanalyses he gives of some supposed counterexamples to this princi\u00ad\r\nple. Secondly, the interpretations of his view among his Greek com\u00ad\r\nmentators will be taken into account and their distance from the \r\nposition of the master evaluated. As Professor Moraux has taught \r\nus, the study of the Aristotelian tradition often gives us the opportu\u00ad\r\nnity of understanding Aristotle\u2019s own meaning better. [Introduction, pp. 57 f.]","btype":2,"date":"1985","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/586Rac393yoLoQN","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":259,"full_name":"Mignucci, Mario","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}},{"id":75,"full_name":"Wiesner, J\u00fcrgen","role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"}}],"book":null,"booksection":{"id":959,"section_of":190,"pages":"57-97","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":190,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":null,"type":4,"language":"no language selected","title":"Aristoteles - Werk und Wirkung. Paul Moraux gewidmet. Bd. 1: Aristoteles und seine Schule","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","short_title":"Wiesner1985","has_no_author":null,"volume":null,"date":"1985","edition_no":null,"free_date":"1985","abstract":"","republication_of":null,"online_url":"http:\/\/zotero.org\/groups\/313293\/items\/F3AKSC7W","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/5lrglDnXrwTfA63","translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":0,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"doi_url":null,"book":{"id":190,"pubplace":"Berlin \u2013 New York","publisher":"de Gruyter","series":"","volume":"1","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null}}},"article":null},"sort":["Puzzles about Identity. Aristotle and his Greek Commentators"]}

Strato’s theory of the void, 1985
By: Furley, David J. , Wiesner, Jürgen (Ed.)
Title Strato’s theory of the void
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 1985
Published in Aristoteles - Werk und Wirkung. Paul Moraux gewidmet. Bd. 1: Aristoteles und seine Schule
Pages 594-609
Categories no categories
Author(s) Furley, David J.
Editor(s) Wiesner, Jürgen
Translator(s)
At the  beginning  of his  Corollary on  Place  (In  Phys.  601,  14-24), 
Simplicius  classifies  theories  about  place,  as  follows.  First,  there  is  a 
distinction  between  those  who  make  place  a  corporeal  thing  and 
those  who  suppose  it  is  incorporeal.  Only  Proclus  falls  into  the  first 
class.  O f the  latter,  some  think  it  is  without extension,  the  rest  think 
it  is  extended. The first group  consists  of Plato, who said place  is  the 
material  substrate  of  bodies,  and  Damascius,  who  said  it  is  that 
which  completes  the  nature  of  bodies.  The  second  group  is  further 
subdivided,  into  those  who  held  place  to  be  extended  in  two  dimen­
sions,  “as  Aristotle  and  the  whole  Peripatos  did”,  and  those  who 
gave  it  three  dimensions.  The  latter  can  be  subdivided  again:  on  the 
one  hand,  there  is  the  school  of  Democritus  and  Epicurus, who  held 
that  place  is  everywhere  undifferentiated,  and  sometimes  persists 
without  any  body  in  it,  and  on  the  other  hand,  “the  famous  Plato- 
nists  and  Strato  of  Lampsacus”,  who  said  that  place  is  an  extended 
interval  (diastema)  that  always  contains  body  and  is  adapted  to  its 
particular  occupant... [p. 594]

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Syrianus and Pseudo-Alexander’s Commentary on Metaph. E-N, 1987
By: Tarán, Leonardo, Wiesner, Jürgen (Ed.)
Title Syrianus and Pseudo-Alexander’s Commentary on Metaph. E-N
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 1987
Published in Aristoteles - Werk und Wirkung. Paul Moraux gewidmet. Bd. 2: Kommentierung, Überlieferung, Nachleben
Pages 215-232
Categories no categories
Author(s) Tarán, Leonardo
Editor(s) Wiesner, Jürgen
Translator(s)
The main conclusions of this study are two: (a) Neither Ps.-Alex- 
ander  nor  Syrianus  had  access  to  Alexander’s  lost  commentary  on 
Metaph.  E-N.  (b)  For  his  commentary  on  books  M-N  Syrianus 
made use  of Ps .-Alexander’s  commentary, which he  mistook for the 
work of Alexander himself. [p. 232]

{"_index":"sire","_type":"_doc","_id":"797","_score":null,"_source":{"id":797,"authors_free":[{"id":1176,"entry_id":797,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":330,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Tar\u00e1n, Leonardo","free_first_name":"Leonardo","free_last_name":"Tar\u00e1n","norm_person":{"id":330,"first_name":"Tar\u00e1n","last_name":" Leonardo ","full_name":"Tar\u00e1n, Leonardo ","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1168065100","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}},{"id":1177,"entry_id":797,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":75,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Wiesner, J\u00fcrgen","free_first_name":"J\u00fcrgen","free_last_name":"Wiesner","norm_person":{"id":75,"first_name":"J\u00fcrgen","last_name":"Wiesner","full_name":"Wiesner, J\u00fcrgen","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/140610847","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Syrianus and Pseudo-Alexander\u2019s Commentary on Metaph. E-N","main_title":{"title":"Syrianus and Pseudo-Alexander\u2019s Commentary on Metaph. E-N"},"abstract":"The main conclusions of this study are two: (a) Neither Ps.-Alex- \r\nander nor Syrianus had access to Alexander\u2019s lost commentary on \r\nMetaph. E-N. (b) For his commentary on books M-N Syrianus \r\nmade use of Ps .-Alexander\u2019s commentary, which he mistook for the \r\nwork of Alexander himself. [p. 232]","btype":2,"date":"1987","language":"English","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/QGoJ9LuLGIa1d9n","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":330,"full_name":"Tar\u00e1n, Leonardo ","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}},{"id":75,"full_name":"Wiesner, J\u00fcrgen","role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"}}],"book":null,"booksection":{"id":797,"section_of":189,"pages":"215-232","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":189,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":null,"type":4,"language":"de","title":"Aristoteles - Werk und Wirkung. Paul Moraux gewidmet. Bd. 2: Kommentierung, \u00dcberlieferung, Nachleben","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","short_title":"Wiesner1987a","has_no_author":null,"volume":null,"date":"1987","edition_no":null,"free_date":"1987","abstract":"","republication_of":null,"online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/9u1939JCTsnoDBo","translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":0,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"doi_url":null,"book":{"id":189,"pubplace":"Berlin \u2013 New York","publisher":"de Gruyter","series":"Aristoteles - Werk und Wirkung. Paul Moraux gewidmet","volume":"2","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null}}},"article":null},"sort":["Syrianus and Pseudo-Alexander\u2019s Commentary on Metaph. E-N"]}

Theophrast und der Beginn des Archereferats von Simplikios Physikkommentar, 1989
By: Wiesner, Jürgen
Title Theophrast und der Beginn des Archereferats von Simplikios Physikkommentar
Type Article
Language German
Date 1989
Journal Hermes
Volume 117
Issue 3
Pages 288-303
Categories no categories
Author(s) Wiesner, Jürgen
Editor(s)
Translator(s)
Simplikios hat das Schema von Phys. 12 zweimal für die Monisten vervollständigt. Bei den Eleaten konnte er dabei Aristoteles' eigener Erweiterung im Verlauf von 12 folgen. Dieses Raster liegt nun auch in Metaph. A 5, 986 b 17 sqq. vor; insofern konnte Simplikios die auf diesen letzteren Passus zurückgehenden, das erweiterte Raster aufweisenden Auskünfte Theophrasts ohne weiteres an seine Gliederung nahtlos anfügen. Für die physikalischen Monisten ist theophrastischer Einfluss auf Simplikios' erweitertes Schema in Phys. 23,21-22 und 24,13 kaum abweisbar, da für alle behandelten Denker von Thaies bis Diogenes von Apollonia eine entsprechende Prädizierung beim Eresier belegt ist oder erschlossen werden kann. [S. 292]

{"_index":"sire","_type":"_doc","_id":"835","_score":null,"_source":{"id":835,"authors_free":[{"id":1239,"entry_id":835,"agent_type":null,"is_normalised":null,"person_id":75,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Wiesner, J\u00fcrgen","free_first_name":"J\u00fcrgen","free_last_name":"Wiesner","norm_person":{"id":75,"first_name":"J\u00fcrgen","last_name":"Wiesner","full_name":"Wiesner, J\u00fcrgen","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/140610847","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null}}],"entry_title":"Theophrast und der Beginn des Archereferats von Simplikios Physikkommentar","main_title":{"title":"Theophrast und der Beginn des Archereferats von Simplikios Physikkommentar"},"abstract":"Simplikios hat das Schema von Phys. 12 zweimal f\u00fcr die Monisten vervollst\u00e4ndigt. Bei den Eleaten konnte er dabei Aristoteles' eigener Erweiterung im Verlauf von 12 folgen. Dieses Raster liegt nun auch in Metaph. A 5, 986 b 17 sqq. vor; insofern konnte Simplikios die auf diesen letzteren Passus zur\u00fcckgehenden, das erweiterte Raster aufweisenden Ausk\u00fcnfte Theophrasts ohne weiteres an seine Gliederung nahtlos anf\u00fcgen. F\u00fcr die physikalischen Monisten ist theophrastischer Einfluss auf Simplikios' erweitertes Schema in Phys. 23,21-22 und 24,13 kaum abweisbar, da f\u00fcr alle behandelten Denker von Thaies bis Diogenes von Apollonia eine entsprechende Pr\u00e4dizierung beim Eresier belegt ist oder erschlossen werden kann. [S. 292]","btype":3,"date":"1989","language":"German","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/yYnkG6JpdF2tEJA","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":75,"full_name":"Wiesner, J\u00fcrgen","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}}],"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":835,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Hermes","volume":"117","issue":"3","pages":"288-303"}},"sort":["Theophrast und der Beginn des Archereferats von Simplikios Physikkommentar"]}

Theophrastus on the Heavens, 1985
By: Sharples, Robert W., Wiesner, Jürgen (Ed.)
Title Theophrastus on the Heavens
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 1985
Published in Aristoteles - Werk und Wirkung. Paul Moraux gewidmet. Bd. 1: Aristoteles und seine Schule
Pages 577-593
Categories no categories
Author(s) Sharples, Robert W.
Editor(s) Wiesner, Jürgen
Translator(s)
In this paper I shall be discussing two topics; firstly, whether Theophrastus followed Aristotle in holding that the heavens were made of a substance, the ether, distinct from the four sublunary elements, or whether as some have argued he held that the heavens were made of fire; and secondly the exact interpretation of certain technical terms of astronomy attributed to Theophrastus. I am throughout indebted to the work of my colleagues in Project Theophrastus, and especially to Professor William Fortenb

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Vorschläge zur Lösung des Problems der Xenophanesberichte von MXG und Simplikios, 1974
By: Wiesner, Jürgen, Wiesner, Jürgen (Ed.)
Title Vorschläge zur Lösung des Problems der Xenophanesberichte von MXG und Simplikios
Type Book Section
Language German
Date 1974
Published in PS.-Aristoteles, MXG : Der historische Wert des Xenophanesreferats. Beiträge zur Geschichte des Eleatismus
Pages 261-319
Categories no categories
Author(s) Wiesner, Jürgen
Editor(s) Wiesner, Jürgen
Translator(s)

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