Title | Au terme d’une tradition: Simplicius, lecteur du Phédon |
Type | Book Section |
Language | French |
Date | 2015 |
Published in | Ancient Readings of Plato’s Phaedo |
Pages | 293-310 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Gavray, Marc-Antoine |
Editor(s) | Delcomminette, Sylvain , Hoine, Pieter d’ , Gavray, Marc-Antoine |
Translator(s) |
Une qualité indéniable des Commentaires de Simplicius réside dans leur utilisation abondante de la tradition philosophique. Ils comportent de nombreuses citations des Présocratiques, des Platoniciens et des Péripatéticiens, mais surtout d’Aristote et de Platon. C’est notamment à travers cet usage des références que l’on peut mesurer l’originalité (ou la particularité) philosophique de Simplicius. Ses thèses s’élaborent au fil d’une exégèse qui croise les textes et tisse patiemment la synthèse de la culture païenne. Dès lors, c’est dans une certaine pratique de l’intertextualité que se joue sa contribution à l’histoire de la philosophie et que se dessine parfois une interprétation novatrice de certains classiques de la tradition. Or, pour autant que nous le sachions, Simplicius n’a pas écrit de commentaire sur le Phédon. En tant que membre de l’École d’Athènes, il a certes dû lire et interpréter ce dialogue, qui faisait partie du canon de lecture. Disciple de Damascius, il a peut-être même assisté à l’une (au moins) des deux séries de cours dispensées par son maître. À tout le moins, il devait en connaître l’existence et avoir pris position par rapport à une telle lecture. Aussi, pour retrouver son interprétation du Phédon, il faut emprunter un chemin détourné, en examinant les citations et allusions liées à ce dialogue à travers ses différents Commentaires. Comment surgissent ces renvois au Phédon et à quelle fin ? Dans cette étude, je souhaite poursuivre trois objectifs, tous relativement modestes. Tout d’abord, j’aimerais examiner l’apport personnel de Simplicius à l’interprétation du Phédon, par rapport à la tradition dans laquelle il s’inscrit. Ensuite, plus particulièrement, je voudrais évaluer la distance de Simplicius à l’égard des Commentaires de Damascius, afin de mesurer leur impact au sein de l’École platonicienne en exil. Enfin, et plus largement, j’espère contribuer à la compréhension de la méthode et de l’originalité de Simplicius, en tant que philosophe et commentateur. [introduction p. 1] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/QqG0Y1xgt1bzrvI |
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Ils comportent de nombreuses citations des Pr\u00e9socratiques, des Platoniciens et des P\u00e9ripat\u00e9ticiens, mais surtout d\u2019Aristote et de Platon. C\u2019est notamment \u00e0 travers cet usage des r\u00e9f\u00e9rences que l\u2019on peut mesurer l\u2019originalit\u00e9 (ou la particularit\u00e9) philosophique de Simplicius. Ses th\u00e8ses s\u2019\u00e9laborent au fil d\u2019une ex\u00e9g\u00e8se qui croise les textes et tisse patiemment la synth\u00e8se de la culture pa\u00efenne. D\u00e8s lors, c\u2019est dans une certaine pratique de l\u2019intertextualit\u00e9 que se joue sa contribution \u00e0 l\u2019histoire de la philosophie et que se dessine parfois une interpr\u00e9tation novatrice de certains classiques de la tradition.\r\n\r\nOr, pour autant que nous le sachions, Simplicius n\u2019a pas \u00e9crit de commentaire sur le Ph\u00e9don. En tant que membre de l\u2019\u00c9cole d\u2019Ath\u00e8nes, il a certes d\u00fb lire et interpr\u00e9ter ce dialogue, qui faisait partie du canon de lecture. Disciple de Damascius, il a peut-\u00eatre m\u00eame assist\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019une (au moins) des deux s\u00e9ries de cours dispens\u00e9es par son ma\u00eetre. \u00c0 tout le moins, il devait en conna\u00eetre l\u2019existence et avoir pris position par rapport \u00e0 une telle lecture. Aussi, pour retrouver son interpr\u00e9tation du Ph\u00e9don, il faut emprunter un chemin d\u00e9tourn\u00e9, en examinant les citations et allusions li\u00e9es \u00e0 ce dialogue \u00e0 travers ses diff\u00e9rents Commentaires. Comment surgissent ces renvois au Ph\u00e9don et \u00e0 quelle fin ?\r\n\r\nDans cette \u00e9tude, je souhaite poursuivre trois objectifs, tous relativement modestes. Tout d\u2019abord, j\u2019aimerais examiner l\u2019apport personnel de Simplicius \u00e0 l\u2019interpr\u00e9tation du Ph\u00e9don, par rapport \u00e0 la tradition dans laquelle il s\u2019inscrit. Ensuite, plus particuli\u00e8rement, je voudrais \u00e9valuer la distance de Simplicius \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard des Commentaires de Damascius, afin de mesurer leur impact au sein de l\u2019\u00c9cole platonicienne en exil. Enfin, et plus largement, j\u2019esp\u00e8re contribuer \u00e0 la compr\u00e9hension de la m\u00e9thode et de l\u2019originalit\u00e9 de Simplicius, en tant que philosophe et commentateur. [introduction p. 1]","btype":2,"date":"2015","language":"French","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/QqG0Y1xgt1bzrvI","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":125,"full_name":"Gavray, Marc-Antoine","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}},{"id":391,"full_name":"Delcomminette, Sylvain","role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"}},{"id":104,"full_name":"Hoine, Pieter d' ","role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"}},{"id":125,"full_name":"Gavray, Marc-Antoine","role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"}}],"book":null,"booksection":{"id":1412,"section_of":1411,"pages":"293-310","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":1411,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":"reference","type":4,"language":"en","title":"Ancient Readings of Plato\u2019s Phaedo","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","short_title":"Delcomminette_d'Hoine_Gavray2015","has_no_author":null,"volume":null,"date":"2015","edition_no":null,"free_date":null,"abstract":"Plato\u2019s Phaedo has never failed to attract the attention of philosophers and scholars. Yet the history of its reception in Antiquity has been little studied. The present volume therefore proposes to examine not only the Platonic exegetical tradition surrounding this dialogue, which culminates in the commentaries of Damascius and Olympiodorus, but also its place in the reflections of the rival Peripatetic, Stoic, and Sceptical schools.\r\nThis volume thus aims to shed light on the surviving commentaries and their sources, as well as on less familiar aspects of the history of the Phaedo\u2019s ancient reception. By doing so, it may help to clarify what ancient interpreters of Plato can and cannot offer their contemporary counterparts. [author's abstract]","republication_of":null,"online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/V5pyD4OzXUkorzM","translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":0,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"doi_url":null,"book":{"id":1411,"pubplace":"Leiden \u2013 Boston","publisher":"Brill","series":"Philosophia antiqua","volume":"140","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null}}},"article":null},"sort":[2015]}
Title | When should a philosopher consult divination? Epictetus and Simplicius on fate and what is up to us |
Type | Book Section |
Language | English |
Date | 2012 |
Published in | Fate, providence and moral responsibility in ancient, medieval and early modern thought. Studies in honour of Carlos Steel |
Pages | 325-340 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Gabor, Gary |
Editor(s) | Hoine, Pieter d' , Van Riel, Gerd |
Translator(s) |
At Enchiridion § 32, Epictetus raises the question of whether, and under what conditions, one should consult the art of divination (μαντική). Epictetus’ answer, along with Simplicius’ commentary on the passage four centuries later, provides a glimpse into late antique conceptions of fate, providence, and human responsi-bility. While united in a general acceptance of divination as an authentic science, doctrinal differences between Epictetus’ Stoicism and Simplicius’ Neoplatonism lead them to interpret the philosophical significance of the practice in different ways. As determinists who believed in an all-embracing conception of fate, the Stoics believed divination could facilitate the task of the sage living in accordance with that fate.1 But how exactly it does so requires explication since the philoso-pher in Epictetus’ view does not seek the same thing from divination as most other people. What then does one gain from the art? [Author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/isb0txplRikCizk |
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Title | Au terme d’une tradition: Simplicius, lecteur du Phédon |
Type | Book Section |
Language | French |
Date | 2015 |
Published in | Ancient Readings of Plato’s Phaedo |
Pages | 293-310 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Gavray, Marc-Antoine |
Editor(s) | Delcomminette, Sylvain , Hoine, Pieter d’ , Gavray, Marc-Antoine |
Translator(s) |
Une qualité indéniable des Commentaires de Simplicius réside dans leur utilisation abondante de la tradition philosophique. Ils comportent de nombreuses citations des Présocratiques, des Platoniciens et des Péripatéticiens, mais surtout d’Aristote et de Platon. C’est notamment à travers cet usage des références que l’on peut mesurer l’originalité (ou la particularité) philosophique de Simplicius. Ses thèses s’élaborent au fil d’une exégèse qui croise les textes et tisse patiemment la synthèse de la culture païenne. Dès lors, c’est dans une certaine pratique de l’intertextualité que se joue sa contribution à l’histoire de la philosophie et que se dessine parfois une interprétation novatrice de certains classiques de la tradition. Or, pour autant que nous le sachions, Simplicius n’a pas écrit de commentaire sur le Phédon. En tant que membre de l’École d’Athènes, il a certes dû lire et interpréter ce dialogue, qui faisait partie du canon de lecture. Disciple de Damascius, il a peut-être même assisté à l’une (au moins) des deux séries de cours dispensées par son maître. À tout le moins, il devait en connaître l’existence et avoir pris position par rapport à une telle lecture. Aussi, pour retrouver son interprétation du Phédon, il faut emprunter un chemin détourné, en examinant les citations et allusions liées à ce dialogue à travers ses différents Commentaires. Comment surgissent ces renvois au Phédon et à quelle fin ? Dans cette étude, je souhaite poursuivre trois objectifs, tous relativement modestes. Tout d’abord, j’aimerais examiner l’apport personnel de Simplicius à l’interprétation du Phédon, par rapport à la tradition dans laquelle il s’inscrit. Ensuite, plus particulièrement, je voudrais évaluer la distance de Simplicius à l’égard des Commentaires de Damascius, afin de mesurer leur impact au sein de l’École platonicienne en exil. Enfin, et plus largement, j’espère contribuer à la compréhension de la méthode et de l’originalité de Simplicius, en tant que philosophe et commentateur. [introduction p. 1] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/QqG0Y1xgt1bzrvI |
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Ils comportent de nombreuses citations des Pr\u00e9socratiques, des Platoniciens et des P\u00e9ripat\u00e9ticiens, mais surtout d\u2019Aristote et de Platon. C\u2019est notamment \u00e0 travers cet usage des r\u00e9f\u00e9rences que l\u2019on peut mesurer l\u2019originalit\u00e9 (ou la particularit\u00e9) philosophique de Simplicius. Ses th\u00e8ses s\u2019\u00e9laborent au fil d\u2019une ex\u00e9g\u00e8se qui croise les textes et tisse patiemment la synth\u00e8se de la culture pa\u00efenne. D\u00e8s lors, c\u2019est dans une certaine pratique de l\u2019intertextualit\u00e9 que se joue sa contribution \u00e0 l\u2019histoire de la philosophie et que se dessine parfois une interpr\u00e9tation novatrice de certains classiques de la tradition.\r\n\r\nOr, pour autant que nous le sachions, Simplicius n\u2019a pas \u00e9crit de commentaire sur le Ph\u00e9don. En tant que membre de l\u2019\u00c9cole d\u2019Ath\u00e8nes, il a certes d\u00fb lire et interpr\u00e9ter ce dialogue, qui faisait partie du canon de lecture. Disciple de Damascius, il a peut-\u00eatre m\u00eame assist\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019une (au moins) des deux s\u00e9ries de cours dispens\u00e9es par son ma\u00eetre. \u00c0 tout le moins, il devait en conna\u00eetre l\u2019existence et avoir pris position par rapport \u00e0 une telle lecture. Aussi, pour retrouver son interpr\u00e9tation du Ph\u00e9don, il faut emprunter un chemin d\u00e9tourn\u00e9, en examinant les citations et allusions li\u00e9es \u00e0 ce dialogue \u00e0 travers ses diff\u00e9rents Commentaires. Comment surgissent ces renvois au Ph\u00e9don et \u00e0 quelle fin ?\r\n\r\nDans cette \u00e9tude, je souhaite poursuivre trois objectifs, tous relativement modestes. Tout d\u2019abord, j\u2019aimerais examiner l\u2019apport personnel de Simplicius \u00e0 l\u2019interpr\u00e9tation du Ph\u00e9don, par rapport \u00e0 la tradition dans laquelle il s\u2019inscrit. Ensuite, plus particuli\u00e8rement, je voudrais \u00e9valuer la distance de Simplicius \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard des Commentaires de Damascius, afin de mesurer leur impact au sein de l\u2019\u00c9cole platonicienne en exil. Enfin, et plus largement, j\u2019esp\u00e8re contribuer \u00e0 la compr\u00e9hension de la m\u00e9thode et de l\u2019originalit\u00e9 de Simplicius, en tant que philosophe et commentateur. [introduction p. 1]","btype":2,"date":"2015","language":"French","online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/QqG0Y1xgt1bzrvI","doi_url":null,"categories":[],"authors":[{"id":125,"full_name":"Gavray, Marc-Antoine","role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"}},{"id":391,"full_name":"Delcomminette, Sylvain","role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"}},{"id":104,"full_name":"Hoine, Pieter d' ","role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"}},{"id":125,"full_name":"Gavray, Marc-Antoine","role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"}}],"book":null,"booksection":{"id":1412,"section_of":1411,"pages":"293-310","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":1411,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":"reference","type":4,"language":"en","title":"Ancient Readings of Plato\u2019s Phaedo","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","short_title":"Delcomminette_d'Hoine_Gavray2015","has_no_author":null,"volume":null,"date":"2015","edition_no":null,"free_date":null,"abstract":"Plato\u2019s Phaedo has never failed to attract the attention of philosophers and scholars. Yet the history of its reception in Antiquity has been little studied. The present volume therefore proposes to examine not only the Platonic exegetical tradition surrounding this dialogue, which culminates in the commentaries of Damascius and Olympiodorus, but also its place in the reflections of the rival Peripatetic, Stoic, and Sceptical schools.\r\nThis volume thus aims to shed light on the surviving commentaries and their sources, as well as on less familiar aspects of the history of the Phaedo\u2019s ancient reception. By doing so, it may help to clarify what ancient interpreters of Plato can and cannot offer their contemporary counterparts. [author's abstract]","republication_of":null,"online_url":"","online_resources":"https:\/\/uni-koeln.sciebo.de\/s\/V5pyD4OzXUkorzM","translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":0,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"doi_url":null,"book":{"id":1411,"pubplace":"Leiden \u2013 Boston","publisher":"Brill","series":"Philosophia antiqua","volume":"140","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null}}},"article":null},"sort":["Au terme d\u2019une tradition: Simplicius, lecteur du Ph\u00e9don"]}
Title | When should a philosopher consult divination? Epictetus and Simplicius on fate and what is up to us |
Type | Book Section |
Language | English |
Date | 2012 |
Published in | Fate, providence and moral responsibility in ancient, medieval and early modern thought. Studies in honour of Carlos Steel |
Pages | 325-340 |
Categories | no categories |
Author(s) | Gabor, Gary |
Editor(s) | Hoine, Pieter d' , Van Riel, Gerd |
Translator(s) |
At Enchiridion § 32, Epictetus raises the question of whether, and under what conditions, one should consult the art of divination (μαντική). Epictetus’ answer, along with Simplicius’ commentary on the passage four centuries later, provides a glimpse into late antique conceptions of fate, providence, and human responsi-bility. While united in a general acceptance of divination as an authentic science, doctrinal differences between Epictetus’ Stoicism and Simplicius’ Neoplatonism lead them to interpret the philosophical significance of the practice in different ways. As determinists who believed in an all-embracing conception of fate, the Stoics believed divination could facilitate the task of the sage living in accordance with that fate.1 But how exactly it does so requires explication since the philoso-pher in Epictetus’ view does not seek the same thing from divination as most other people. What then does one gain from the art? [Author's abstract] |
Online Resources | https://uni-koeln.sciebo.de/s/isb0txplRikCizk |
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