Simplicius and Philoponus on the Authority of Aristotle, 2016
By: Golitsis, Pantelis, Falcon, Andrea (Ed.)
Title Simplicius and Philoponus on the Authority of Aristotle
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2016
Published in Brill’ Companion to the Reception of Aristotle in Antiquity
Pages 419-438
Categories no categories
Author(s) Golitsis, Pantelis
Editor(s) Falcon, Andrea
Translator(s)
Simplicius endeavoured to establish Aristotle not only as an unshakable authority in philosophy of language and natural philosophy but also as a philosopher who fully shared with Plato knowledge of the divine truth (i.e. the truth about the first realities of cosmos: the Soul, the Intelligence, and the One). Philoponus, on the other hand, rejected Aristotle as an authority, countered many of his arguments in his Aristotelian commentaries, and openly opposed Aristotle in his treatise On the Eternity of the World against Aristotle. One should abstain, however, from thinking in a simplistic man- ner of Simplicius as the “traditionalist” and of Philoponus as the “modernist.” Philoponus seems to have fully accepted the authority of Moses while commenting on the Genesis, and the fully equal rank that Simplicius granted to Aristotle and Plato was a novelty within the Neoplatonic tradition. Both philosophers, we might say, served a religious purpose by using a philosophical method; they both had recourse to philosophical exegesis, the former in order to demolish Hellenic authorities and establish the truth of Christianity, mainly its doctrine of creationism, the latter in order to defend Hellenism as a unitary and perennial system of thought. [introduction, p. 419-420]

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  • PAGE 1 OF 1
Simplicius and Philoponus on the Authority of Aristotle, 2016
By: Golitsis, Pantelis, Falcon, Andrea (Ed.)
Title Simplicius and Philoponus on the Authority of Aristotle
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2016
Published in Brill’ Companion to the Reception of Aristotle in Antiquity
Pages 419-438
Categories no categories
Author(s) Golitsis, Pantelis
Editor(s) Falcon, Andrea
Translator(s)
Simplicius  endeavoured  to  establish  Aristotle  not  only  as  an  unshakable  authority  in  philosophy  of  language  and  natural  philosophy  but  also  
as a philosopher who fully shared with Plato knowledge of the divine truth (i.e.  the  truth  about  the  first  realities  of  cosmos:  the  Soul,  the  Intelligence,  and the One). Philoponus, on the other hand, rejected Aristotle as an authority,  countered  many  of  his  arguments  in  his  Aristotelian  commentaries,  and  openly  opposed  Aristotle  in  his  treatise  On  the  Eternity  of  the  World  against Aristotle. One  should  abstain,  however,  from  thinking  in  a  simplistic  man-
ner of Simplicius as the “traditionalist” and of Philoponus as the “modernist.” Philoponus  seems  to  have  fully  accepted  the  authority  of  Moses  while  commenting  on  the  Genesis,  and  the  fully  equal  rank  that  Simplicius  granted  to  Aristotle and Plato was a novelty within the Neoplatonic tradition. Both philosophers,  we  might  say,  served  a  religious  purpose  by  using  a  philosophical  method; they both had recourse to philosophical exegesis, the former in order 
to demolish Hellenic authorities and establish the truth of Christianity, mainly its doctrine of creationism, the latter in order to defend Hellenism as a unitary and perennial system of thought. [introduction, p. 419-420]

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